General, Sir John Monash, Personal Files Book 19, 23 June - 7 July 1918 - Part 12

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
RCDIG0000633
Difficulty:
2

Page 1 / 9

DISTRIBUTION AND ALLOTMENT OF TANKS. 88 This was as follows: of 60 tanks were emmployed in the attack, and were variously distributed ith and 11th A.I Brigades as between 2.-2 section (6 tanks) to support the infantry in their attack on the I. Brigade ive,ande over them d ng consoldat 4th A.I. B. Sorde e infantry in their attack on (12 tanks) to s ring consol sist in clearing andn he infantry passing South of us 2 sections (18 tanks) to support the inte captur t Lidison Units o ma lua nd uün al Bvodker-demme nks) toformth ally detalled fo I Brügades, 1 section (8 tanks) be ports.-1 compan (12 tanks) in clos ie 2sections (6tanks) to each the ad s, to mnove forw rearof assaul and to then merge into one complet move forward to ere assist in covering the infantry dur rage was settled d a at 100 y oreeping b there wasaconsiderable amount ofde noke sereens used are considered necessary on any high ground from which the enem, pagads podechi. pkoting the success, though one tank age lmit neofthete hroughth hod o c ageinth 68 The aried according to the accidents e The mancuvring abllity of the urk V. tank v e me 70. Tanks ed for the right dank had severe nghting and did great execution, thei achon being of grent The tanks detalled to support the b reand Hamel Woods and Hame! g Village guarded the inner dank while thi 71. Af o softhe e moved up so that anceth my hidd ssed The ges y i ta ad not been es of S.A.A, Lewis gtank e a ie ere 73. 100%6 of the tanks at is 60 nghting tanks and 4 infantry su ksreach of about 8000 yard Casualties totank personnel in action, 18 0.R, 5 of these were very slight and the men remained on duty. was carried out without any hostile interference. T Aaaen i di dve companesonakonkofabout : OOdyande wascar ith of July, a short course oftraining oftanks and infantry had taken place and tls t 76. The timings of the approach marches carried out by the Mark V. tanks show:- pssibility of keeping tanks behind any area on which the enemy can delver need not be placed in forward pnsoner. This isa dange on is Ma obee e possible in future to mnove tanks up 20 yards at full then goin on at full speed so as a e e ute the necessity ofh ry fre oremploy ur, to which there a when a surprise 77. The following conclusjons have been arrived at:— (c) That the Mark V. tank manoeuvring abjüty alows it to search und thoroughly ed engine overcomnes obstacles that hitherto haw ser nited the scop 6) That tanks are very valuable im preventing the danks of an attack from being er the infantry have consoldated, a protective barrage night move for protection ofsmoke, in order to mop up anye vance und by thea atmay iswould ensure the infantr yfor some time, and y being unable to cour A special echelon of tanks would have to be specially detalled for this duty. eeneg iei e rene e e g efnciently unt the incapacitated from ny ) Thats the tanks. On the 4th ct to cove and the as not required in the great protection to tanks in that it prevente hostlle fre until too late, and thus gives the tanks an equa Acreepin ge wormd also hint the edeets of the enemy antitank ride which at present is a v sy weapon, but mnay be developed. (g) That even under a should precede the infantyy so as t ng bara ct casualties on th (4) That i zero hour is dark, tanks cannot use thei weapons, and, therefore, infantry must keep close to the barrage till there is sufncient Mght. be drawn sir objectiveo Tanks: darkness, and, i leading infantry of th the attack i might drav R.A.F. 78. In additio o contact patrols and other normal work the great assist frt wasin bombing from zero ph warde enenny uncein two readquarters a bombs we . and f nd one h ppped on these targ dand and the A St. Quentin The se g S.AA to the infant machine of whit werecax orward in this way. MAPS. 79. The Australan Corps Intelligence made the following arangements as regards maps:- A special operations may prepared on a scale of 1/20,000, and copies were issued to al offcers taking part in the ope scale of 1/200,000 and issu e get map on the scale of 1/20,0 down to adenes wasisst ry banage maps were issued on a scale to provide a copy to each company and battery
kto or ofhd Pst 77 MiS uton ofthee enemys forces on the scale of 1/40,000 was issued on onnpany con whander. The following photographs were prepared:- oured and freely annd as issued on a scale O. taking part in the o (b) Vertical photographs of the area were issued to alow of two copies to each company and bat a) Oblquep tographs of the area to be c 10 kaking pat in the openaduned vere kaued on e sede 6o akow opy to each photographs were issued for special purposes. The object aimed with sut mation to alow him to carry o sition ont TROPHIES AND PRISONERS. 89. The total of trophies and prisoners tured on the 4th of July is as shewn below: titak .77 gune TMe Ofcers. -coworusrow. 81. The success of the attack was due (c) To the care egards eve with which the plan was drawn up and skilla by the Corps. Divis nal Brge and Batta The excellent co-operation between the infantry, machine gunnen, artilery, and R.A plete surprise of the g resulting fromn ühe manner in which the en kepts a and s fuly carried ou by which no The prec was given which was not vious act wade The edective counter-battery work and accurate barrage. anks were handled and the care taken over aa ut mnost i int of all, the skill, determnination and nne nghting spirit of She Mdar carying out a as s 8 s ee as 8 a 9s a p a o- å ia s a i a 3 a i s a
APPENDIX II SUPPLIES FOR INFANTRY Four Tanks were Detalled for this Duty. 1. LOAD PER TANK. ig Hr eg Te eg Tes ee tar Stores 98 124 1 120 Barbed Wire, coils 300 240 Screw Picquets, short " long Corrugated Iron, sheets 150 1 150 Bombs, Stokes T.M. bombs (8 in each box) Mils bombs (12 in each box) 10000 10000 10000 10000 S.A.A rounds 1001 100 Water, Drinking, galls. d. 12500 bs, total weight, 50000 lbs, which at 40 1bs. Peach 1o [ 1250r per nus 5/1 Vaur et Buledte ae Kile EDITION I H 4
v n ener rrr fune var eere ie 5r I terotenste Jtet be oi a sin LEGEND gse 824 B t a r sao
HEAOOUARTERS. Zolu ar SE CRET. AUSTRALAN OOEPS. AUSTRALIAN CORPS. N. ST47 ........ . . .. .. oate Corps Headquarters, ith July, 1918. Maj.-Gen. Sir J.J.TALBOT HOBES, KCB.,VD., Commanding 5th Australian Division. Maj.-Gen. E.O.SINCLAIR- MACLAGAN, CB., DSO., Commanding eth Australian Division. I should like you to take into immediate consideration the question of getting rid of the re-entrant at present exist- ing in our Front Line across the Valley of the SOMME. The attached Map shows in black our approximate Front Line, while the green line shows,approximately, a desirable method of straightening our front, gaining ground, and disposing of this re-entrant. I am opposed, at the present juncture, to undertaking any organised operation to achieve this purpose, but I am con- vinced that it will be comparatively easy to do so by a process of "nibbling" or sneaking ground.- A precedent for such a procedure is furnished by the gradual advances achieved between MARETT WOOD and the village of VILLE sur ANCRE with practically no loss to us. In view of the disorganised state of the enemy forces south of the sOMME, it is quite probable that the ground in [Square
-2 - Square P.5. could be taken, occupied by standing patrols, and denied to the enemy, without any fighting at all, - provided we act vigorously, and seize the opportunity before the enemy can re-establish himself in this vicinity. if the spur in P.ll and P.5 thus comes under our control, it should not be a difficult matter, by a process of offensive patrolling by night or in the early dawn, to gradually force the enemy out of any trenches or shell-hole defences which he may be occupying in Squares K.35.d. and K.36.- The use of converging machine gun fire, from the South of the sOMME as well as from the direction of SAILLY LE SEC, and also the use of light trench mortars, should succeed in rooting out any machine gun positions which he may have established in this neighbourhood.- This process, so far as concerns the ground North of the SOMME, could be a gradual one and spread over a series of successive nights. In the present definitely knoen very weak condition of the enemy division now astride of the SOMME Valley, it is quite safe to speculate upon the probability that it is impossible for him to undertake anything like a determined attack down the valley in the early future. - Consequently, there would seem to be very little risk in slightly weakening those battalions which are holding our ground astride of the sOMME, in order to provide the necessary patrols and small offensive parties,which would be requisite to oarry
- 3 . carry cut these operations on the lines indicated. At, or near the new inter-divisional boundary, it will be necessary for the "B" and the "C" Divisions to confer and work in collabcration. Ages tiden Morand Lieut.-General, Commanding Australian Corps.
934 Henten Bbrude Bds Gogahestig, ( Manerål u taut aah Ket Connagldinng E auat Goro faet for grentest pleneng hr fovmnndfaten Teh Ihr Grtr g hr Grfer amtte Kran dans r Stiun Gorstirnted, tr rengs g Gngatlist Fru alas 224d Enljon negon trek, t sten Sung afprraratem and kranks i5 all Commanter- Süft eum Trrte ute Trict jut ee tr dier bouhant bieten 2 Frr andenrs tor dem av suneke ti Frrfun stun Eortärte Shieh ammstet at emannet, ar t Kr grülnnteg3 I Aneens Brrstr - Thr orrstien er a studing hrangte havasradle Elzg Rennek fom errcfet krh Vostiche: I evordmnatit askan, aut uüh ause Länggunt ogte frräng eggeunn,32 Autretung g Er Arttling, Tpama v ifan Frr Varg desnse tr Lgneg and ttanke tr Ihr Kopt aud Tore Crpa, and krtpräint Rurpade E. S. fr Fuu suid Vatnater asaustanee, ant isferiaden t dr Uonket Bike. Aufuntg tete pattinge) i Shonelg tatmeletit, uitssfastreipatietfon d barrde – dinstvatrau hasstnet dag Fenr gam oramennn g Tare hustere Eifut eunen Lie G
Crrg AUSTRALIAN CORPS. Corps Headquarters, 5th July, 1918. My dear General, I desire to take the opportunity of tendering to you, as their immediate Commander, my earnest thanks for the assistance and services of the four Companies of Infantry who participated in yesterday's brilliant operations.- The dash, gallantry and efficiency of these American Troops left nothing to be desired and my Australian Soldiers speak in the very highest terms in praise of them.- That Soldiers of the UNITED STATES and of AUSTRaLIA should have thus been associated for the first time, in such close co-operation on the battlefield, is an historic event of such significance that it will live forever in the annals of our respective Nations. Yours very sincerely, (Sgd.) JOHN MONASH, Lieut.-General, Commanding Australian Corps. Maj.-General BELL, Commanding 33rd American Division.

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MSS*]

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APPENDIX II

SUPPLIES FOR INFANTRY

Four Tanks were Detailed for this Duty.

1. LOAD PER TANK        

Stores

G.C. Tank
No.105

G.C. Tank
No.107

G.C. Tank
No.115

G.C. Tank
No.123

Barbed Wire, coils

124

96

124

120

Scew Picquets, short

800

800

800

240

    “             “          long

130

150

150

120

Corrugated Iron, sheets

45

80

26

52

Bombs, Stokes T.M. bomb (8 in each box)

150

150

150

150

       “        Mills bombs (12 in each box)

240

-

-

-

S.A.A., rounds

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

Water, Drinking, galls.

100

100

126

100

2. Approximate weight of each load 12,500 lbs., total weight, 50,000 lbs., which at 40 lbs.
Per man represents the loads of 1,250 men.

Map - see original document

 

 

APPENDIX II

SUPPLIES FOR INFANTRY

Four Tanks were Detailed for this Duty.

1. LOAD PER TANK        

Stores

G.C. Tank
No.105

G.C. Tank
No.107

G.C. Tank
No.115

G.C. Tank
No.123

Barbed Wire, coils

124

96

124

120

Scew Picquets, short

800

800

800

240

    “             “          long

130

150

150

120

Corrugated Iron, sheets

45

80

26

52

Bombs, Stokes T.M. bomb (8 in each box)

150

150

150

150

       “        Mills bombs (12 in each box)

240

-

-

-

S.A.A., rounds

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

Water, Drinking, galls.

100

100

126

100

2. Approximate weight of each load 12,500 lbs., total weight, 50,000 lbs., which at 40 lbs.
Per man represents the loads of 1,250 men.


Hamel Offensive
July, 1918.
Map - see original document
 

 

[*GOC Copy*]

SECRET.

[*STAMP

HEADQUARTERS

AUSTRALIAN CORPS

No S14742

Date*]

AUSTRALIAN CORPS.

Corps Headquarters,

4th July, 1918.

Maj.-Gen. Sir J. J. TALBOT HOBBS, KCB., VD.,

Commanding 5th Australian Division.

Maj.-Gen. E. G. SINCLAIR-MACLAGAN, C B., DSO.,

Commanding 4th Australian Division

I should like you to take into immediate consideration

the question of getting rid of the re-entrant at present existing

in our Front Line across the Valley of the SOMME.

The attached map shows in black our approximate Front 

Line, while the green line shows, approximately, a desirable

method of straightening our front, gaining ground, and disposing

of this re-entrant.

I am opposed, at the present juncture, to undertaking

any organised operation to achieve this purpose, but I am convinced

that it will be comparatively easy to do so by a process

of "nibbling" or sneaking ground.- A precedent for such a

procedure is furnished by the gradual advances achieved between

MARETT WOOD and the village of VILLE sur ANCRE with practically

no loss to us.

In view of the disorganised state of the enemy forces

South of the SOMME, it is quite probable that the ground in

/Square

 

 

-2-

Square P.B. could be taken, occupied by standing patrols, and

denied to any enemy, without any fighting at all,- provided we

set vigorously, and seize the opportunity before the enemy can

re-establish himself in this vicinity.

If the spur in P.11 and P.5 thus comes under our control,

it should not be a difficult matter, by a process of offensive

patrolling by night or in the early dawn, to gradually force the

enemy out of any trenches or shell-hole defences which he may be

occupying in Squares K.55.d. and K.36.- The use of  converging

machine gun fire, from the South of the SOMME as well as from the

direction of SAILLY LE SEC, and also the use of light trench

mortars, should succeed in rooting out any machine gun positions

which he may have established in this neighbourhood.- This

process, so far as concerns the ground North of the SOMME, could

be gradual one and spread over a series of successive nights.

In the present definitely known very weak condition of 

the enemy division now astride of the SOMME Valley, it is quite

safe to speculate upon the probability that it is impossible for

him to undertake anything like a determined attack down the valley

in the early future. - Consequently, there would seem to be very

little risk in slightly weakening those battalions which are holding

our ground astride of the SOMME, in order to provide the necessary

patrols and small offensive parties,which would be requisite to

/carry

 

 

-3-

carry out these operations on the lines indicated.

At, or near the new inter-divisional boundary, it

will be necessary for the "B" and the "C" Divisions to confer

and work in collaboration.

Sgts John Monash

Lieut.-General,

Commanding Australian Corps.

 

 

5/7/18

Heading
Special Order
Date

Congratulations 

by Lt. General Sr John Monash  KCBVD   

Commanding 1st Aust Corps

I feel the greatest pleasure in promulgating to all

the troops of the Corps, and to those Arms & Services which

cooperated, the messages of Congratulations received by me. -

I wish ^also on my own behalf, to express my heartiest

appreciation and thanks to all Commanders, Staffs, and 

Troops who took part in this day's brilliant victory.- Their

fine success was due as much to the fine spirit of cooperation

which animated all concerned, as to the gallantry of the

troops. - The operation is a striking example of the success

which inevitably invariably results from careful preparations and

the coordinated action, and will sure as a model and

standard of the fighting efficiency of the Australian Corps.

On Behalf of the Artillery, Engineers & Infantry of the Corps I

desire to convey out thanks to the Royal Air Force, the Tank

Corps, and the Special Brigade R.E. for their most valuable

assistance; and especially to the United States Infantry 

whose participation ^for the first time in this battle with ^shoulder to shoulder with Australians has made

of this ^day an occasion of rare historic significance. -

Lieut. General

 

 

[*(Copy)*]

AUSTRALIAN CORPS

Corps Headquarters,

5th July, 1918.

My dear General,

I desire to take the opportunity of tendering to

you, as their immediate Commander, my earnest thanks for the

assistance and services of the four Companies of Infantry

who participated in yesterday's brilliant operations. -

The dash, gallantry and efficiency of these American Troops

left nothing to be desired and my Australian Soldiers speak

in the very highest terms of praise of them. - That Soldiers

of the UNITED STATES and of AUSTRALIA should have thus been

assisted the first time, in such close co-operation on

the battlefield, is an historic event of such significance 

that it will live forever in the annals of our respective

Nations.

Yours very sincerely,

(Sgd.) JOHN MONASH

Lieut.-General,

Commanding Australian Corps.

Maj.-General BELL,
Commanding 33rd American Division.

 

 

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