Sir John Monash, Personal Files Book 15, 10 May - 9 June 1917, Part 9

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Open for review
Accession number:
RCDIG0000620
Difficulty:
3

Page 1 / 10

DOURTH AUSTRALLAN IUFANTRY BRIGADE. BOKLNG. Tuesday evening 29th May 1917 at 6.30. p.m. On High Road through DOULIEU L. 29.d.9.3. - aoouDo Reoroet Caro WCDL. GODFREY 15th Battalion A.L.F. V Seret. WooDs 2nd Anzac Mounted Troops 10 rounds of each 2 minutes with 1 minute rest between rounds. Welterweights 10 stone 7 1bs. CPL. WOALFE 13th Battalion A.L.F. V C.M.S. CLAYTOR End Anzac Mounted Troops 4 rounds of each 2 minutes with 1 minute rest between rounds. TEAUCMELpO. 2nd Pte. BENT (8 stone 12 16s) 16th Battalion A.L.F. v ppr. RYLAM Anzac Mounted Troops. 4 pounds of each 2 minutes with I Minute Fest between rounds. Widdloneights (Officers), 11 stone 7 16s. Zdout WK.MERIFTELD 13th Battalion A.I.F. V Officer of New Zoaland Division. 3 rounds of each 2 minutes with 1 minute rost between rounds. Lightweights. V Tpr. WESTON 2nd Pte. WIGHART (9 stone 6 16s) 16th Battalion A.I.F. Anzac Mounted Troops. 4 pounds of each 2 minutes with 1 minute rost between rounds. Widdloweights. Sergt. BUCHANAN EAA IALSC Pte. McDONALD 15th pattalion A.L.F. v Mounted Troope. 4 rounds of each 2 minutes with CM. Johuston Major 1 minute rest between rounds. M Secretary. 4th Aust. Ink. Brigade H.Q.
AU. Magnum Opr Secret G. Staff Linadion 3unnting o Div. Sig. Copy h G.0.16. Preparations for Offensive - Construction of Headquarter 1. This memo. is not intended to convey absolutely tinal decisions, but to lay down the principles upon which the Headquasters are to be setected and prepared. 2. Data. The attack will be made by E Battalions, in two lines, 1.0. o Battalions in the first line, for the first bound"; 4 Battations in the second line, for the second bound - These Battalions are to be numbered a follows, from right to left second Line t, F,9.H. i: First Line A,B, C.D During the assembly, the first line Battations will form up in bront of, to the nortlast of the second line Battalions; but at the conclusion of the operation, the north second line Battalions will timih in tront of 1c to the east of the first line Battalions the Battations will be as follows (taking thes the actual relative positions 2 the top of this sheet of paper as the ((AST) ug:- D C BA During Assembly Figure HG F E 1 C F E After Advance & Figure 2 DC.BA 3. Each of these 8 Battations will require a convenient & reasonably safe head quarters, within onr own lines, & as close as possible to our present Front line, from which to superintend the assembly, and from which to control the advance.- It may be assumed that the whole 3 stations will requive to be occupied to at Cast four days. It is proposed that the relative positions of the eight headquarters shall be as per figure 2, in pasa 2 above, & not as per pfipure1, that is to say, the Headguarter will be arranged to correspond with the relative positions of the eight Battalions after the advance, & not of those during assumbly. - The object of this arronpment are. (at So that the H.Q. 9 A,B, C &D Battalions will not have to move Foward, after the advance (6) so that the H.Q. of E,F,G,H Battalions may, on vacation - when the percounel moves forward to new poartions withon the captared teritory be available for other purposes inte alia to advanced Brigale report centre. ll bete tat aho in tit wed necessarite Each Headquatter should ato behind the area in which its Battalion is to operate & as centrally plased as possible, - so as to reduce to a mineme the distance to be traversed by runners &c. near one tout line 6. Our Country N.E. of St. Ives post office to much demolished, and there would be freat difficulty in currying out underground construction therein, There exest, in our Front line, two stations, respectively at 14. 6. 94 and at 8.d.2½.2 which are the adits to mining operations. These two stations will also be the terminals of buried cables.- It is very probable that the former will be untenable o untll at least 24 hours after zero hour, on ac count of gas tumnes; but the latter will be tenable throughout.- Both stations will therefore be available as advanced Brigade report centres, - after the advance is completed; - but only the Catter, as northern, station will be available as a Battation Head quarters As regards the font line (1.c. north-eastern line) of Battalion H.Q, it is 8. uncertain how soon they may be moved forward into Capturel enemy territory; Whether immediately after, some 2 or 3 days after the advance
depends on whether suitable undamaged dugonts can be speedily found and prepared in the Captured pround. But, as regards the rear line of Battation H.Q., it may be assumed that i there will be vacated very yafter the advance, (if same is com. pletely snccessful and the consolidation of our new line proceeds satis. -factorily), by the withdrawal of the A,B, CsD Wns to positions in rear where these Battalions will reorganze & provide working parties to help the garriion of one new front lines. The above considerations point to the following approsunate positions to H.Q, & the two as the most suitable to the eight Battation. advanced Biigade repart centres The reference letters correspond to the numbering of the Battalions as pee pari 2 above)! 8 St Ives Post office, 15.8.9: 15:9:6 1/½: 12 Toronts Avenue + Adit to Mine - table head - Available for Left Brigade -r 8.d.22t2 report antoc after advance Near point where the La Hutte - Messines Road crosses our, Front line HD 15.0.6:61/½ AX Powse Point B X 14. 6.8.9/½ 05 8.83/24 DX Cable head 14t9 Available for right Hisgade report centre after advance are at points where underfround ac. 15 Of the above locations A, B. GE [) comodation already exists, which will repuise to be adapted for occupation by Br. H.Q. & signal staff; but at the remaining Spoints cuturely new shell-poof accomodation will have to be constructed 11h t Staff in consultation with C.R.E. will now submit final proposals at present in the light of above considerations. - After approval by me, all concerned C.c.C.R.E, Did. Sys & Tunnelling Co) to be notified. N.G.
29 Letter fo6 Oroms Worch Concnte bot line go out of his frnt lis Lgtt is burthe i but off leading wave, & then dent with them ty loutd attecks methods suffected alt Question to be answered to 8.50 tomorriow are note 2 After Ford sor Inceen with gusf fector M. G. Burrage most of fective e th by drin Rinset daylight
Wethod supetet Oocenpy ending frend truch dischoss his pu positions & somash them Ca by hingar mines art day (b)or sudber tonbodment accon- pramed by fas shell (3 44 days before es) second time we will explade the Miner Spotting
40 COIIDIITI (NO. 3708/26 O MII II ANZAC. CONFDENTLAL REPORTS ON OFFICERS. 123708/26 30.5.17 30 M1. 1 Au6 Caen Headquarters, SRD AUSTRALLAN DIVISTON. Will you please forward to this office as early as possible, Confidential Reports (in duplicate) on the under- named Officers? Should a report be of an adverse nature, it will be communicated to, and initialled by, the Officer concerned. A copy of the form to be adopted when forwarding the reports is attached. Maj. (Tmp. Lt.Col.) H.M.Farmar, D.S.O., Lancashire Fusiliers. Asst. Adjutant & Quartermaster-General, 3rd Aust. Division. Ma jor R.E. Jackson, Australian Imperial Forces. Deputy Asst. Adjutant-General, 3rd Aust. Division. Captain C.A.Pyke, Australian Imperial Forces. Deputy Asst. Quartermaster-General, 3rd Aust. Division. Major T.F.Borwick, Australian Imperial Forces. Brigade-Major 9th Australian Infantry Brigade. Ma jor G.F.Wootten, Australian Imperial Forces. Brigade-Major 11th Australian Infantry Brigade. W. H. Rideen Headquarters, Captain, D.A.A.G., 2nd ANEAC Corps. 30.5,1917.
AU. May 38 my dear general. I am sending back the correspondence for your official remarks- The Corps Commander agrees with your view & will of course, do as you suggest & apply for the best man available to the goc af1. I am sorry that this bother has wnsen when you & all of us are so busy. yrs sincerely AlDelavoy
1OOPY 3/31 FrON A.P.N. 3rd Australian Division. To Officer-in-charge, French Mission, 3rd Aust. Division. 23/5/27. I am instructed by Major General MONASH, Commanding 3rd Australlan Division, to forward a request that all estaminets, farms, and private houses situated in ULLPE, FONT DE ULEPTE, and Clef de DOLLAUDL may be forbidden to sell or supply any Liquor to British Troops from June lst to June 10th inclusive. This is considered necessary for the good of the troops in view of certain important operations during which it is essential that the troops should have no chance of obtaining too much drink. I trust you will be able to obtain the necessary authority from your Chief. (sd) HENRY E. DERLNG, Major, Assistant Provost Marshal, 3rd Australian Division. -2 MISSION MILITAIRE FRANCAISE, 3e Don Australienne. 23/5/27. Transmis a Monsieur 1'officier interprete attache an 2d ANEAC. L'officier Interprete 3 c1 DE GAIL. S.D.S. 2 Armee No. 974 A1/4 5- 7 May, 1917 MISSIAN MILITAIRE FRANCAISE. attachee a No. 975/42/4 L'Armee Briiannique. Sous-Direction de la 2e Armee. to P.M. 2nd Army. The French regulations do not permit to put out of bounds the estaninets of a whole area as long as there is nothing to reprove. - The only way to meet your A.P.Mcs wishes, would be to issue an order prohibiting to all ranks the entrance in the estaminets - But no notices will have to be posted on the
RaCE KCC MSN. estaminets, neither any sanction taken against the owners of the estaminets. - Men only can be punished for trespassing a military order. (sd) 7 MILLAND. -4- CONFIDENTLAL SECREE Sec. Army No. A.P. 19 28/5/27. 1. The attached memo signed by Major Sir HENRY DERLNG, A.P.M. 3rd Australian Division, has been handed to me by French Mission Second Army. 2. I beg to draw attention to the mention of dates in connection with operations and to the fact that the memo is not marked secret. 5. I have at different times received verbal reports from A.P.M. II ANEAC commenting adversely on Major Sir H.DERING's suitability for the appointment he holds. 4. I am of opinion that an officer who can commit such an indiscretion at the present time is unsuited for employment in the forward area. 132) N.S Irevor Lt. Col. P.M. Second Army. 27/5/27. -5- Second Arm SECREP A.P. 23. Headquarters, 2nd ANEAC Corps. Forwarded for your information. The memorandum of the A.P.M. 3rd Australian Division was a most indiscrete one to have written. The Army Commander would be glad of your opinion as to whether it is considered desirable to retain this officer in his appointment. (Sd) G.S.BURDET, Lieut-Colonel, A.A.G., Second Army. 28/5/27.
THIRD AUSTRALLAN DIYISION. Divisional Headquarters, 30/5/27. My dear General, I return herewith the papers you shewed me. - I apologise for the delay, but have not had a moment to myself since yesterday. My hesitation in not immediately giving you my views yesterday was due merely to my desire to search my memory as to whether, by any possibility, I had inadvertantly instigated this egregious indiscretion, but I am now confident that this was not the case, and that the writer of the original minute was wholely responsible for its objectionable passages. Whatever view might be taken of the gravity of this lapse, I am certainly much incensed at such an incident, and am not prepared to remain liable to a repetition of it. - If, therefore, these papers are sent on to me officially, I am prepared to make an adverse recommendation; or in the alternative to acquiesce in a proposed change.- Hasked to name a substitute from this Division, that would be difficult at the present juncture, as all of the few men who are at all suitable for such a job already have their roles and work for the operations mapped out. - Doubtless, A.A.G., A.L.F. has a much wider field of choice than I have, and it would, 1 think, ensure my securing the best man available 1f G.O.C., A.L.F. were asked to make the nomination for this appointment. Yours sincerely. Brigadier-General A. Delavoye, II A. 8 N.2. Army Corps.

FOURTH AUSTRALIAN INFANTRY BRIGADE.

BOXING

Tuesday evening 29th May 1917 at 6.30.p.m.

On High Road through DOULIEU L.29.d.9.3.

          ----------------------

Heavyweight Championship.

L/Cpl GODFREY 15th Battalion A.I.F.  V  Sergt. WOODS 2nd Anzac Mounted

Troops

10 rounds of each 2 minutes with 1 minute rest between rounds.

 

Welterweights 10 stone 7 lbs.

Cpl. WOOLFE 13th Battalion A.I.F.  V  Q.M.S. CLAYTOR 2nd Anzac Mounted

 Troops

4 rounds of each 2 minutes with 1 minute rest between rounds.

 

Featherweights.

Pte. BENT (8 stone 12 lbs) 16th Battalion A.I.F.  V  Tpr. RYLAND 2nd

Anzac Mounted Troops.

4 rounds of each 2 minutes with 1 minute rest between rounds.

 

Middleweights (Officers). 11 stone 7 bs.

Lieut. W.H. MERIFIELD 13th Battalion A.I.F.  V  Officer of New Zealand

Division.

3 rounds of each 2 minutes with 1 minute rest between rounds.

 

Lightweights.

Pte. WISHART (9 stone 6 lbs) 16th Battalion A.I.F.  V  Tpr. WESTON 2nd

Anzac Mounted Troops.

4 rounds of each 2 minutes with 1 minute rest between rounds.

 

Middleweights.

Pte. McDONALD 15th Battalion A.I.F.  V  Sergt. BUCHANAN 2nd Anzac

Mounted Troops.

4 rounds of each 2 minutes with 

1 minute rest between rounds.

C.M. Johnston Major

for Secretary.

4th Aust. Inf. Brigade H.Q.

 

 

Magnum Opus                           Secret

G. Staff

C.R.E.

3 ^Canadian Tunnelling Co. 

^Div. Sigs.

[Copy for G.O.C.]

Preparations for Offensive - Construction of Headquarters

 

  1. This memo. is not intended to convey absolutely final decisions, but to lay down

    the principles upon which the Headquarters are to be selected and prepared.

  2. Data. The attack will be made by 8 Battalions, in two lines, i.e. 4 Battalions

    in the first line, for the first "bound"; 4 Battalions in the second line, for the second

    "bound". - These Battalions are to be numbered as follows, from right to left

    viz :- First Line  A, B, C, D  Second Line  E, F, G, H.

    During the Assembly, the first line Battalions will form up in front of, or ^i.e. to the

    northeast of the second line Battalions; but at the conclusion of the operation, the

    second line Battalions will finish in front of i.e. to the ^north east of the first line

    Battalions. -

    Thus the actual relative positions of the Battalions will be as follows, (taking 

    the top of this sheet of paper as the ^North (EAST) viz :-

    During Assembly    D C B A  }

                                         H G F E  }   Figure 1

                                      ---------------

    After Advance          H G F E  }

                                         D C B A  }  Figure 2

  3.  Each of these 8 Battalions will require a convenient & reasonably safe head

    quarters, within our own lines, & as close as possible to our present front line, from

    which to superintend the assembly, and from which to control the advance. - It

    may be assumed that the whole 8 stations will require to be occupied for at least

    four days. -

  4.  It is proposed that the relative positions of the eight headquarters shall be as

    per figure 2, in para 2 above; & not as per from figure 1, that is to say, the

    Headquarters will be arranged to correspond with the relative positions of the eight

    Battalions after the advance, & not of those during Assembly. - The objects of this 

    arrangement are: -

            (a) So that the H.Q. of A, B, C & D Battalions will not have to move

                  forward, after the advance

            (b) So that the H.Q of E, F, G, H Battalions may, on vacation - when the

                  personnel moves forward to new positions within the captured territory -

                  be available for other purposes - inter alia for advanced

                  Brigade report centre. -

    It will be seen that the reverse arrangement, viz: - that shown in Figure 1 would

    necessarily

  5. Each Headquarters should ^be where possible, be behind the area in which its

    Battalion is to operate, & as centrally placed as possible, - so as to reduce to a

    minimum the distance to be traversed by runners &c. -

  6. Our country N.E. of St. Ives post office ^ near our front line is much demolished, and there would be

    great difficulty in carrying out underground construction therein.

  7. There exist, in our front line, two stations, respectively at 14.b.9½.4 and

    at 8.d.2½.1½ which are the adits to mining operations. These two stations will

    also be the terminals of buried cables. - It is very probable that the former

    will be untenable for 24 until at least 24 hours after zero hour, on account

    of gas fumes, but the latter will be tenable throughout. - Both stations

    will therefore be available as Advanced Brigade report centres, - after the

    advance is completed; - but only the latter, or northern, station will

    be available as a Battalion Headquarters.

  8. As regards the front line (i.e. north-eastern line) of Battalion H.Q., it is

    uncertain how soon they may be moved forward into captured enemy

    territory; whether immediately after, ^at some 2 or 3 days after the advance

 

 

 

depends on whether suitable undamaged dugouts can be speedily found

and prepared in the captured ground. -

But, as regards the rear line of Battalion H.Q., it may be assumed that

these will be vacated very ^soon shortly  after the advance, (if same is completely

successful and the consolidation of our new line proceeds satisfactorily),

by the withdrawal of the A, B, C, D Bns to positions in rear

where these Battalions will reorganize & provide working parties to help

the garrison of our new front lines. -

9. The above considerations point to the following approximate positions

as the most suitable for the eight Battalion and two H.Q., & the two

advanced Brigade report centres: - (The reference letters correspond to

the numbering of the Battalions as per para 2 above) : -

 

E  A 15.c.9½.5 St Ives Post Office.
F  B 15.a.6½.1½ Toronto Avenue
G  C 8.d.2½.1½

Adit to Mine - Cable head - Available for Left Brigade

report centre after advance

H D New point where the La Hutte - Messines Road crosses our front line
A  E 15.c.6.6½  
B  F Prowse Point  
C  G 14.b.91½.9½  
D H 8.c.3½.4  
  14.b.9½.4 ^ Cable head - Available for right Brigade report centre after advance

10. Of the above locations A, B, G, E ^& F, are at points where underground accomodation 

already exists, which will require to be adapted for occupation

by Bn H.Q. & Signal staff; but at the remaining 3 points entirely new

shell-proof accomodation will have to be constructed.

11. G Staff consultation with C.R.E. will now submit final proposals

in the light of above considerations. - After approval by me, all ^at present concerned

(i.e. C.R.E, Div. Sigs & Tunnelling Co) to be notified. -

 

M.G.

 

 

 

30/5/17

Letter from C.G.S.

Obvious Bosch evacuates front line -

go out of his front line &

fight us further back.

 

Cut off leading wave, & then deal

with them by Counter attacks.

______________

X methods supported (ever)

Questions to be answered by

8.30 tomorrow

 

(1) see notes

 

______________

After(Lord Loch)

Success with gas projectors

M.G. Barrage most effective. -

Time - 1 hr before dawn

Russel- daylight -

 

P.T.O.

 

 

 

Methods Suggested

(1) Occupy enemy front trench

(2) disclose his fire positions &

smash them -

(a) by firing our mines. on W day

(b) a sudden bombardment accompanied

by gas shell.

(3 or 4 days before zero)

Second time we will explode the 

mines.



Spotting

 

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL.

(No. 3708/26.A)

CONFIDENTIAL REPORT ON OFFICERS

[*Headquarters II ANZAC

No. 3708/26A

Date 30-5-17*]

[*HEADQUARTERS

30 MAY 1917

No. Q104/26S

THIRD AUSTRALIAN DIVISION*]

Headquarters,

3RD AUSTRALIAN DIVISION.

Will you please forward to this office as early as

possible, Confidential Reports (in duplicate) on the undernamed

Officers?

Should a report be of an adverse nature, it will

be communicated to, and initialled by, the Officer concerned.

A copy of the form to be adopted when forwarding

this report is attached.

Maj. (Tmp.Lt.Col.) H.M.Farmar, D.S.O., Lancashire Fusiliers.

Asst. Adjutant & Quartermaster-General, 3rd Aust. Division

Major R.E.Jackson, Australian Imperial Forces.

Deputy Asst. Adjutant-General, 3rd Aust. Division

Captain C.A.Pyke, Australian Imperial Forces.

Deputy Asst Quartermaster-General, 3rd Aust. Division.

Major T.F.Borwick, Australian Imperial Forces.

Brigade-Major 9th Australian Infantry Brigade.

Major G.F.Wootten, Australian Imperial Forces

Brigade-Major 11th Australian Infantry Brigade.

 

Headquarters,

30.5.1917.

 

H.H. Prideaux

Captain,

D.A.A.G., 2nd ANZAC Corps.

 

May 30th

 

My dear General

l am sending back the

correspondence for your official

remarks- The Corps Commander agrees

with your view & will, of course, do

as you suggest & apply for the best 

man available to the GOC AIF.

I am sorry that this bother has arisen

when you & all of us are so busy.

Yrs sincerely

Alec Delavoye -

 

 

(COPY) 30/5/17.

 

From A.P.M.

3rd Australian Division.

 

To Officer-in-charge,

French Mission

3rd Aust. Division.

23/5/17.

I am instructed by Major General MONASH, Commanding 

3rd Australian Division, to forward a request that all estaminets,

farms, and private houses situated in NIEPPE, PONT DE NIEPPE, 

and Clef de HOLLANDE may be forbidden to sell or supply any 

liquor to British Troops from June 1st to June 10th inclusive.

This is considered necessary for the good of the troops in view

of certain important operations during which it is essential that

the troops should have no chance of obtaining too much drink.

I trust you will be able to obtain the necessary

authority from your Chief.

(Sd) HENRY E. DERING, Major,

Assistant Provost Marshal,

3rd Australian Division.

 

-2-

 

MISSION MILITAIRE FRANCAISE,

3e Don Australienne,

23/5/17.

 

Transmis a Monsieur l'officer interprete attache an

2d ANZAC.

L'officier Interprete 3 cl

DE GAIL.

S.D.S.

2 Armee

No. 974 AL/4

 

-3-

 

? May, 1917.

MISSION MILITAIRE FRANCAISE,

No. 975/AL/4   attachee a

L'Armee Briiannique,

Sous-Direction de la 2e Armee.

 

to P.M.

2nd Army

The French regulations do not permit to put out of 

bounds the estaminets of a whole area as long as there is nothing

to reprove. - The only way to meet your A.P.M's wishes, would

be to issue an order prohibiting all ranks the entrance in

the estaminets - But no notices will have to be posted on the 

 

 

Page 2.   (Copy) 30/5/17.

 

estaminets, neither any sanction taken against the owners

of the estaminets. - Men can only be punished for trespassing

a military order.

(Sd) ? MILLAND.

 

-4-

CONFIDENTIAL   SECRET

Sec. Army No. A.P.19

28/5/17

A.

  1. The attached memo signed by Major Sir HENRY DERING, A.P.M.

    3rd Australian Division, has been handed to me by French Mission

    Second Army.

  2. I beg to draw attention to the mention of dates in connection

    with operations and to the fact that the memo is not marked

    secret

  3. I have at different times received verbal reports from

    A.P.M. II ANZAC commenting adversely on Major Sir H. DERING's

    suitability for the appointment he holds.

  4. I am of opinion that an officer who can commit such an

     indiscretion at the present time is unsuited for employment

    in the forward area.

  5. (Sd) W.A. Trevor Lt.Col

    P.M.

    Second Army

    27/5/17.

 

-5-

SECRET  Second Army

A.P. 23.

Headquarters,

2nd ANZAC Corps.

Forwarded for your information.

The memorandum of the A.P.M. 3rd Australian Division

was a most indiscrete one to have written.

The Army Commander would be glad of your opinion as to 

whether it is considered desirable to retain this officer in his

appointment

(Sd) G.S. BURDET

Lieut-Colonel,

A.A.G., Second Army.

 

28/5/17

 

THIRD AUSTRALIAN DIVISION.

Divisional Headquarters.

30/5/17.

My dear General,

I return herewith the papers you shewed me. - I apologise

for the delay, but have not had a moment to myself since yesterday.

My hesitation in not immediately giving you my views

yesterday was due merely to my desire to search my memory as to

whether, by any possibility, I  had inadvertently instigated this

egregious indiscretion, but I am now confident that this was not

the case, and that the writer of the original minute was wholely

responsible for its objectionable passages.

Whatever view might be taken of the gravity of this lapse,

I am certainly much incensed at such an incident, and am not

prepared  to remain liable to a repetition of it. - If, therefore,

these papers are sent on to me officially, I am prepared to make

an adverse recommendation;  or in the alternative to acquiesce in
a proposed change. -

Ifasked to name a substitute from this Division, that

would be difficult at the present juncture, as all of the few men

who are at all suitable for such a job already have their rôles

and work for the operations mapped out. - Doubtless, A.A.G., A.I.F.

has a much wider field of choice than I have, and it would, I think,

ensure my scouring the best man available if G.O.C., A.I.F. were

asked to make the nomination for this appointment.

Yours sincerely.

 

Brigadier-General A. Delavoys.

II A. & N. L . Army Corps.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Last edited by:
Jen Jen
Last edited on:

Last updated: