Sir John Monash, Personal Files Book 14, 6 October - 30 November 1916, Part 10

SECRET.

Copy No. 1.

ARTILLERY GROUP.

OPERATION ORDER No. 1.

LARKHILL,

2-11-1916.

Reference SALISBURY PLAIN MAP 1/20000.

PLAN MARKED "B".

1. INFORMATION. It is assumed that 3 Artillery
    Groups are in the

   line in support of Infantry in trenches.

2. POSITIONS. Batteries will occupy the following positions.-

   Position to be actually occupied.

   Position which would  be occupied except for danger line.

LEFT GROUP

25 26th Battery. N.1.c.1.3.     N.2.c.3.3.

RIGHT GROUP

26 25th Battery I.8.c.1.1.

CENTRE GROUP NEWFOUNDLAND FARM.

27th Battery J.9.c.4.2.      J.10.c.

X          "           J.9.b. OLD FARM. (Imaginary

Y          "           J.13.a.5.2.                 (Batteries.

107th  "            I.12.b.5½.1½      J.9.c.5.8

Batteries will report registered by ——.

3. COMMUNICATION. Telephonic communication will be established by

Australian Engineers, from Brigade Headquarters

to Batteries, and F. O. O.

4. REPORTS. Brigade Headquarters is at RANGE HUT at 1.12.d.8½.7.

DISTRIBUTION.

Copy No. 1. to Divl: Headquarters. )

  "         "   2.  "  25th Battery. )

  "         "   3.  "  26th Battery. )

  "         "   4.  "  27th Battery. )

  "         "   5.   " 107th Battery. )

  "         "   6.   "  X Battery. ) 

  "          "  7.   "  Y Battery. )

  "          "  8.   " File.

  "          "  9.    " Gen.Comdg. for information.

  "           " 10.   " Air Craft          "          "

  "           "  11.   "  Lt. Col., Mansbridge.

  "           "  12. )

                  13. )  Spares.

                  14. )

(Sdg) G. J. HAMMOND, Lieut.

Adjutant,  7th F. A. Brigade.

issued by hand 

at 4 pm

(* DHQ*)

SECRET.

Copy No. 1.

ARTILLERY GROUP.

OPERATION ORDER No. 2. 

LARKHILL
2-11-1916.

Reference SALISBURY PLAIN MAP 1/20000.

PLAN MARKED "B".

1. INFORMATION. A Mine will be fired at M.3.b.4½.7½. at a date

   and at a time to be notified later.

   Enemy trenches extend from I.15.d.4.4. to

   M.3.b.4½.1.   North and South of these points

   our troops are in possession of former German

   Trenches.

   Lieut-Colonel Mansbridge, D.S .O., commands the

   Infantry attack.

2. INTENTION. The crater formed by the mine explosion will be
   consolidated and enemy trenches between points
   "A" and "E" will be held.
   The 7th Field Artillery Brigade, plus one Battery
   Right Group and one Battery Left Group will co-operate.
    
3. ACTION. The Artillery will act in accordance with the
   attached TASK TABLE AND PLAN "B".
4. AIR CRAFT. Contact Planes will fly at 10', 30', 45' and 
   1 hour after Zero time, in order to locate the
   position of our Infantry. The usual signals
   will be employed.
   Messages will be dropped at Flag Staff I.12.d.8.7.

 

(SGD) G. J. HAMMOND,  Lieut.

Adjutant, 7th F. A. BRIGADE.

 

DISTRIBUTION.

Copy No. 1. to Divl: Headquarters.)     Issued by 

   "        "    2. "   25th Battery.            )

   "        "    3. "   26th Battery.            )

   "        "    4. "   27th Battery.            )     hand

   "        "     5. "   107th Battery.          )

   "        "     6. "     X    Battery.             )

   "        "     7. "     Y    Battery.              )

   "        "     8. "  File.                              )     at 4 pm.

   "        "     9.  " Gen.Comdg. for information.

   "        "    10.  " Air Craft.          "             "

   "         "    11.  " Lt. Col. Mansbridge.   

                   12. )

                   13. )  Spares.

                   14. )

PLAN B

Diagram - see orginal document.

MINE & BUSTARD TRENCHES 

Scale 1: 5000

Reference Map  Salisbury Plains 1: 20,000

F.E.M. del. 

2.11.16

 

 

THIRD AUSTRALIAN DIVISION.

Camp 18, Larkhill.

November 2nd 1916.

 

Brigadier General Grimwade.

3rd Divisional Artillery.

Sir,

After due consideration of your remarks regarding

the adverse report on the inspection of my unit I feel I should

put some facts in writing, not as an excuse, but as an explanation

which i respectfully request you will bring before the G.O.C. as,

although you are aware of some of the difficulties, he would not be.

I will try and give them as briefly as possible,  starting with the

initial organisation of the 3rd D.A.C.

 

(1) On reporting at Maribyrnong in March last I found the

personnel,  except officers, organised and all N.C.O.'s provisionally

appointed. This work had been carried out by a Lieutenant who was

not to be one  of my officers and did not embark with the D.A.C.

 

(2 ) Only dismounted training was done with the exception of

half days occasionally when a few horses were available for riding

drill but no vehicles.

 

(3) Shortly after half the officers had been appointed I received

instructions to form a Howitzer Brigade and B.A.C.   As there was a lim

limited time,  about 3 weeks,  and no reinforcements being available

for this purpose I had to form that Brigade  from the personnel of

the D.A.C.  in order to have that unit ready to sail in the ''Medic''

with the 8th F.A.Brigade.

 

(4) I had only just commenced organising the new D.A.C.  when I

was told the establishment had been changed and received

instructions to leave the work in the hands of Major Woodcock, who

was appointed as 2nd in Command, and to proceed in the ''Wandilla''

and take over the B.A.Cs. of the F.A.Brigades and organise the ''A''

Echelon and that ''B'' Echelon would follow under his Command.

 

(5) Arriving at Larkhill on 26th July I found that the Batteries

and Ammunition Columns of each Brigade were training and holding on

to the B.A.Cs. with the object of picking out the best Officers and

other ranks for the Batteries , and that when they were satisified I

might have whatever surplus there was to form ''A'' Echelon.

 

(6) Quite a month passed before i received any men, but no

equipment, and I had only my Adjutant to help until ''B'' Echelon

arrived and I received a few horses and G.S. wagons so that training

was at a standstill.  Only six officers arrived with this Section and

from that time up to the date of the inspection only two additional

Officers had been appointed.

 

(7) The N.C.O's and men rejected by the Brigades  began to come

in but the former being incompetent and the men the least efficient

in the Brigades, and the unit being very much under officered,

training could not be successfully carried on. The majority of men

transfered were Gunners when Drivers were required and unfortunately

most of the Gunners would and never will make Drivers  .

 

(8) Another change was then made and the horses that had been

issued were taken away and we received mules in exchange.  The men

being inexperienced with these animals further time was lost.   As you

are aware ,  Sir.  the mules only come in in small lots spread over

a considerable time. The same remarks apply to equipment (G.S. and

Ammunition wagons)

                                                                 (2)

 

(9 )  At this stage I had to take over and administer for about a 

month the 7th F.A.Brigade.. Being away so long at a time when my

prescence was most needed,  proper supervision of drill and training

had been neglected and practically the only work done was fatigue

for other Brigades.   Hardly  a  fortnight had elapsed between the date

of my return to the unit and that of the inspection.

 

(10) A further change is at present being made, in exchanging the

Ammunition wagon mules for horses, which will again delay training

and I understand that these horses being unsuitable,  this will be

followed by a further change at a later date for a more suitable  

class.  I beg also to point out that a large percentage of the horses

being received are suffering from ringworm and will therefore have

to be isolated which again interferes with training.

 

(11) Camp 18 being the smallest and the D.A.C. being the largest

unit, accommodation had to be sought in all directions, the result

being that sections of it are scattered amongst huts and stables in

each of the other Camps and proper control maintenance of

discipline is most diffricult.

 

In conclusion I might say I adopted a plan by which the whole

Column could be on Mounted and Driving Drills every afternoon with

the assistance of the Imperial W.O's., who have been attached as

Instructors, and that each Section parades once a week in Marching

Order for inspection.  but I am afraid this is going to be affected

by the last change.   I therefore beg to plead extenuating circumstances

and that same be given consideration at the same time as the report.

 

I have the honour to be,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

[[ T. A. Spencer ?]]     Lieut Colonel.

 

Copy No.  1
7th. FIELD ARTILLARY BRIGADE.

3/11/1916.

PRELIMINARY ORDER.

 

 

To all Units.

 

The 7th. Field Artillery  ^∧ Centre Group Brigade,   plus

1 Battery,  Right Group and 1 Battery Left Group, will

co-operate in an attack at a time and date to be notified

later, but not within the next four days.

 

 

(Sgd).   G.  J.  HAMMOND

                         Lieut.-

Adjutant,  7th. D. A. Brigade.

 

DISTRIBUTION.

 

Copy  No.  1  Divisional Headquarters.

  ''        No.  2  Brigade Headquarters.

  ''        No.  3  25th. Battery.

  ''        No.  4  26th. Battery.

  ''        No.  5  27th. Battery.

  ''        No.  6 107th. Battery.

  ''        No.  7    X     Battery.

  ''        No.  8    Y     Battery.

  ''        No.  9  File.

 

Issued at 4 pm  3/11/16.

(* M.T.W. *)

HEADQUARTERS
G2 6/321

THIRD AUSTRALIAN DIVISION

11th  AUSTRALIAN  INFANTRY  BRIGADE.

GENERAL  IDEA
3/11/16.

Map reference:   ½"  Salisbury,  Winchester  and Reading.

Enemy  (Red)  have invaded England from the North and present
situation is a passive defence on both sides.   Enemy line
running  DEVIZES  -  URCHFONT  -  THE BUSTARD -  ALDERBURY.

11th  AUSTRALIAN  INFANTRY  BRIGADE.

SPECIAL IDEA.
3/11/16.

Map reference : ½"  Salisbury,  Winchester and Reading,  1/20000  Salisbury Plain and 1/5000
TRENCHES  at  BUSTARD  INN.

At 9 a.m. on 2nd November 1916 the 3rd Australian Division
occupying trenches in vicinity of THE BUSTARD and with
reserve of 11th Brigade bivouaced in the vicinity of SHREWTON
received word that it is to commence an offensive against
the enmy line in the vicinity of THE BUSTARD on the afternoon
of Friday, 3rd November 1916.   The 5th Australian Division
attacking on left of 3rd Division.

For purposes of exercise the order for relief of 10th
Brigade in line by 11th Brigade will not be written but
11th Brigade will file into trenches (imaginary) as if relief
was being done at night between hours of 
12.30 p.m. and 1.45 p.m.

For purpose of exercise trenches allotted to 11th Brigade
will be on line M 3a 3 7 - M 3a O 9 - I 14b 4 2.   This trench
will be marked with blue flags and troops, if in trenches, must
be in one line only to the South-West of these flags - there
will be a support trench 100 yards in rear of this also marked
and treated in the same way.   No command line.

Reserve trench 250 yards in rear of support trench also
marked and treated in the same way, 8 streets connect firing line
and supports.   4 Roads connect support and reserve trenches.

Streets and Roads are marked with white flags, troops to
pass to right of white flags in file if in trenches.

Zero time of exercise will be 2 p.m. 
 

Copy  No.  2
11th  AUSTRALIAN  INFANTRY  BRIGADE  ORDER  No.  26.

HEADQUARTERS
THIRD AUSTRALIAN DIVISION.
No.  G26/321

Reference:  Map:  ½"  Salisbury,  Winchester,  and  Reading.

Salisbury        1     ,        Trenches at                 1
Plain          _______        BUSTARD INN        _____
                    20000                                             5000

Pamphlets:  3rd Australian Division Standing Orders for war. -
11th Australian Infantry Bde. instructions for offensive.

1.   Information.   Enemy ( Red ) occupies general defensive line  URCHFONT  -
THE  BUSTARD  -  DURNFORD.
On 11th Brigade frontage enemy front line trenches run -  
M  3b 2 9  -  I 15d 2 0  -  I 15d 0 3½  -  I 15c 5 7  -
I 15c 4 9  -  1 15a 4 2 .
9th Brigade is attacking on our right  and  15th Brigade is attacking on our left.

2.   Intention.   To attack, consolidate and hold four objectives.
1st objective   M 3b 2 9   to   I 15a 4 2   (marked with white flags).
2nd objective  -  I 15d  6      1         to    I  15a 7  2½.
3rd          "           -  I 15d  8     3½     to    I  15b 1   5.
4th          "           -  I 16c  1½   2½     to   I  16b 4  6½. 

3.   Action.   
( a )  Artillery will begin intense bombardment on our
objective at five minutes before Zero time and lifts will
then be in accordance with barrage map.
(i)    5 minutes before Zero to Zero objective 1.
(ii)    Zero to 5 minutes after Zero objective 2.
(iii)   5 minutes after Zero to 10 minutes after                  Zero objective 3.
(iv)   10 minutes after Zero to 15 minutes after                 Zero objective 4.
(v)    15 minutes zero to 30 minutes after Zero                200 yards beyond objective.

( b )   Infantry frontages of each 41st, 42nd and 43rd Battalions
will be 225 yards and 44th Battalion 125 yards.
41st Battalion on the right and attack from
M 3b 2 9.
42nd Battalion on left of 41st Battalion.
43rd Battalion on left of 42nd Battalion.
44th Battalion on left of 43rd Battalion with 44th Battalion's left on I 15a 4 2.

( c )  O.C. 11th Machine Gun Company will allot two sections
for covering fire.   One section will advance to second
objective and one section to fourth objective.
After reconnaissance O.C. 11th Machine Gun Company
will send the Section Commanders advancing to second and
fourth objectives to report to O.C. Battalion on whose
frontage these two sections' Machine Gun positions will be,
in order to confer re the method of bringing guns, ammunition
and personnel into position for defence and enemy counter attack.

( d )   O.C. 11th Light Trench Mortar Battery will,
during first
five minutes intense bombardment, engage points  I 15a 4 2
and  I 15d 1½  1  and communication trenches leading to these
positions and will, when fourth objective is taken, occupy
position in third objective.

( e )   Aircraft contact machines will fly at 4 p.m. and  5 p.m.
 

( 2 )

( f )   Brigade reserve of ammunition, grenades and R.E. stores
is at  I  14d 3 2.

( g )   Regimental aid posts will be established at  M 2b 5 9  and  I  14d 2 8.

4.   Time   Watches will be synchronised at 
9  a.m.  and  11  a.m.,  3rd November 1916.

5.   Reports.   Reports to advanced Brigade Headquarters at  I  14c 8 6.

S.H.  JACKSON,  Captain.
Asst.Brigade Major,  11th  Inf.  Bde.  A.I.F.

Issued at  5 p. m.   1155 a.m.  2/11/16.

 

Copy No.   1   G.O.C.  Brigade
                    2   G.O.C.  Division.           )  By
                    3    G.O.C.  9th  Brigade.  )  special
                    4    G.O.C.  15th  Brigade. )  DK
                    5     Staff  Captain.
                     6    Assist. Brigade Major.
                     7    41st  Battalion.                       )  By
                      8    42nd  Battalion.                    )
                      9    43rd  Battalion                       ).
                     10    44th  Battalion.                 ) special
                     11      11th  Machine Gun Coy.        )
                     12     11th  Trench Mortar Battery.)
                     13      11th  Field Ambulance.         )
                     14     11th  Field Engineers.             ) DK
                     15      War Diary.