Sir John Monash, Personal Files Book 1, 15 December 1914 - 5 January 1915 - Part 1
(2)
Medical Officer,
15th Btn, 4th Inf Bde, A.I.F.
Please state your opinion as regards Lieut. Hill.
[[NJW?]] Captain,
Adjutant 15th Battalion,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
Broadmeadows.
15/12/14.
(4)
The Brigadier
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
I recommend cancellation of appointment in
Australian Imperial Forces, as I cannot consent to Lieut.
Hill accompanying my unit in view of medical reports.
If immediate action could not be taken re
cancellation of appointment A.I.F. , I recommend transfer to
1st or 2nd Reinforcements, and that Lieut. F.J. Platt, of
1st Reinforcements 15th Battalion, be transferred to
15th Battalion on strength of "A" Company.
J. H Cannan
Lieut. Colonel,
Commanding 15th Battalion,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
Broadmeadows.
16/12/14.
FOURTH INFANTRY BRIGADE.
BRIGADE TACTICAL EXERCISE, DECEMBER 15TH.
INSTRUCTIONS TO C.O.FORCE.
1. The Special ideas, which would normally be issued on the
morning of the Exercise, are issued in advance to enable the
schemes to be explained to Senior Officers and Umpires, but
must in other respects be kept confidential by all who are
made acquainted with them.
2. The C.O.of each Force will be responsible for the distribution
of the copies of the scheme forwarded herewith, to C.O.'s
units and to their Umpires, and for the issue to his Force of
all orders, not covered by these papers, regarding meals, water
supply, etc.
3. Every effort is to be made before and during the exercise
to acquaint Umpires with all proposed and actual dispositions,
and with the tenor of all orders issued. This applies not
only to C.O.Force but also to subordinate commanders.
4. Special Instructions are to be issued by Officers Commanding
Forces which will ensure that the nature of the exercise and the
object of the dispositions and moves is explained to Squadron
and Company Commanders, and by them to their commands.
5. The C.O. of each Force will arrange for the closing of
openings made in fences for the passage of mounted personnel
and transport.
FOURTH INFANTRY BRIGADE.
BRIGADE TACTICAL EXERCISE, DECEMBER 15TH.
GENERAL IDEA.
A White Army, based on MELBOURNE, is covered by a force
in the vicinity of GLENROY PARK, CAMPBELLFIELD. A Brown Army
based on WALLAN is operating towards MELBOURNE.
SPECIAL IDEA ( BROWN).
A force, consisting of 1 Squadron and 2 Battalions, has
on the night December 14th-15th bivouaced near the INTERSECTION
of SYDNEY ROAD and 17 MILE LANE, and has resumed its march
Southward at 7a.m.
At 9a.m. -30 a.m. the vanguard, having reached a point on the
SYDNEY ROAD 2 miles South of CRAIGIEBURN RAILWAY STATION, a
report is received that White mounted patrols have been seen
near the INTERSECTION of the SYDNEY RAILWAY and UNUSED RAILWAY
at 9a.m.
Your orders are to engage and defeat the force covering
MELBOURNE.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR BROWN FORCE.
1. The Brown Force will comprise 1 Squadron 9th Light Horse and
the 13th and 16th Battalions, under the command of Lieut.
Colonel H. Pope.
2. The White Force will wear White hat bands.
3. Blank ammunition at the rate of 20 rounds per rifle will be
drawn from Brigade Headquarters. 10 rounds per rifle to be
issued; remainder to be divided between pack animals and
regimental transport.
4. The Brown Force will march out of Camp at 8a.m. East via
BROADMEADOWS ROAD and North via SYDNEY ROAD till the whole
force is at least one mile North of "CROSS ROAD" near "S" in
SYDNEY. Dispositions in accordance with Special Idea may
then be made, but no Brown troops may be South of this CROSS
ROAD, on the return move, before 10a.m.
Copy for office Record
FOURTH INFANTRY BRIGADE.
BRIGADE TACTICAL EXERCISE, DECEMBER 15TH.
GENERAL IDEA.
A White Army, based on MELBOURNE, is covered by a
force in the vicinity of GLENROY PARK, CAMPBELLFIELD. A
Brown Army based on WALLAN is operating towards MELBOURNE.
SPECIAL IDEA ( WHITE).
A force, consisting of 1 Squadron and 2 Battalions,
has marched from MELBOURNE, and has bivouaced for the night
December 14th-15th at the site of the Broadmeadows Camp,
covered by outposts to the North extending from SYDNEY RAILWAY
to SYDNEY ROAD.
At 9a.m. you receive a report that some Brown mounted
patrols were seen in the vicinity of CRAIGIEBURN RAILWAY STATION
at 7a.m. You will make dispositions to intercept and defeat
any hostile movement against MELBOURNE.
INSTRUCTION FOR WHITE FORCE.
1. The White Force will comprise 1 Squadron 8th Light Horse
and the 14th and 15th Battalions under the command of
Lieut. Colonel R.H.Courtney V.D.
2. The White Force will wear white hat bands.
3. Blank ammunition at the rate of 20 rounds per rifle will
be drawn from Brigade Headquarters. 10 rounds per rifle
to be issued; remainder to be divided between pack animals
and regimental transport.
4. No white troops must be North of second "Y" in SYDNEY ROAD
before 10a.m. ; nor may White troops move from camp before
9a.m.
File
CHJ
15/12/14
AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE.
FOURTH INFANTRY BRIGADE.
SPECIAL ORDER.
INSPECTION BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR GENERAL, SIR RONALD C.
MUNRO FERGUSON,P.C.,K.C.M.G., COMMANDER IN CHIEF COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA.
INSPECTION 1. His Excellency the Governor General, Sir Ronald
C.Munro Ferguson,P.C.,K.C.M.G., Commander in Chief,
Commonwealth of Australia, having signified his intention
of inspecting the Fourth Infantry Brigade,Australian
Imperial Force, on Thursday next, the 17th inst.
at 12 noon, the Brigade will route march to Melbourne
for that purpose.
SATUTING POINT 2. Saluting Point-Federal Parliament House Steps.
DRESS. 3. Fighting order all ranks. Hats. Swords will be worn
but not drawn till ordered. Water bottles to be filled
overnight. One meal to be carried.
COLOURS. 4. Regimental Colours, only, will be carried.
ASSEMBLY. 5. The parade will form up in mass of quarter columns
facing East, on General Parade Ground at 6-50.a.m.
Signal Section in front, Army Medical Corps in rear.
All specialists and Transport details (except as
mentioned in paragraph 9) to accompany Units during
the march through the City.
STARTING POINT. 6. The Starting Point will be the Main Gate on
Broadmeadows Road.
ORDER OF MARCH. 7. The Brigade will move in column of route, at 30 paces
distance, in the following order:-
Brigade Staff
Signal Section
13th Battalion
14th Battalion
15th Battalion
16th Battalion
Fourth Field Ambulance.
ROUTE. 8. The Brigade will march off at 7a.m., via Broadmeadows
and Sydney Roads to Royal Park, thence via
Errol, King, Collins, Spring, Lonsdale, Exhibition, Bourke
and Elizabeth Streets and Sydney Road to Camp.
HALTS. 9. In addition to the ordinary halts, the following
will be made:-
Royal Park. (a) About 10-15. 1.m. for half hour, during
which coffee or tea and biscuit will be
provided.
(b) About 1-10.p.m. for about 1½ hours, when
midday meal will be eaten.
Fawckner Cemetary. (c) A halt of about 20 minutes for coffee
on return journey.
Water carts and waggons will move on from
Royal Park at 1-40.p.m. to arrange.
Firewood will have to be carried.
Quartermasters to arrange as above.
Necessary Transport Waggons and Water Carts will
leave Camp at latest at 6-45.a.m., and will xxxx move
ahead to the park. Water Carts will be refilled from
Hydrants provided.-
(a) 13th and 14th Battalions and Army
Medical Corps in Gatehouse Street.
(b) 15th and 16th Battalions and Signal
Section in Flemington Road.
SPECIAL ORDER. SHEET 2.
FORMATION FOR HALTS.
OUTWARD JOURNEY. 10. On entering the Royal Park Reserve, the
leading Unit will halt, the succeeding Battalion
disengage to the right and moving on till the
heads are in Line, Arms will then be piled and
men marched(with dixies) in orderly manner, past
cooks to receive coffee and biscuits.
The A.M.C. will not enter the paddock but will
halt in Park Road, running parallel to Sydney Road.
On resuming the march, the A.M.C. will move via
Gatehouse Street.
BUGLERS. 11. Buglers will march throughout, in their position
in the column. Bands when opposite the Saluting
Point will turn to the left, wheel to the right
and halt, at the top of Bourke Street, facing the
Saluting Point. They will continue playing till
half the transport xxxxxxxxxx of their own Unit
has passed, when they will cease, and will move
off parallel to and on the left of the transport,
to Lonsdale Street, when they will fall in, in
rear of their transport( in between the two Battalions)
remaining during the march.
SPECIAL DUTY. 12. After marching past, Captains Ellis and Durrant
will report to the Brigade Major at the corner
of Spring and Lonsdale Streets.
FORMATION FOR HALT
RETURN JOURNEY. 13. On reaching the Haymarket, on the return
journey Troops will move via Flemington Road and
enter Royal Park by that entrance. Rear Units will
disengage and form line of column of route on left
of the leading Battalion. A.M.C will return to
rendezvous of morning's halt.
DUTIES FATIGUES. 14. Only the necessary police and picquets, and not
more than 20 men per Battalion are to remain in
Camp.
(Signed) C.H.Jess. Staff Captain.
for Brigade Major, Fourth Infantry Bde.
Australian Imperial Force.
15/12/14
AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE.
FOURTH INFANTRY BRIGADE.
INSTRUCTIONS CONCERNING ROUTE MARCH AND INSPECTION
OF FOURTH INFANTRY BRIGADE BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR
GENERAL, ON THURSDAY 17th DECEMBER, 1914.
DRESS AND EQUIPMENT. 1. All Officers must be correctly dressed and
equipped. Men not in possession of khaki clothing
and hats are not to parade but will be left in Camp
included in the 20 allowed for fatigues.
SWORDS. 2. Officers swords will be drawn when ordered.
Medical Officers do not draw swords.
SALUTES. 3. Commanding Officers only, will perform the
"Marching Past Salute". Company Commanders will
come to the carry as they give the command
"Eyes Right". Remaining Officers will come to the
carry and turn the head.
EYES RIGHT. 4. Men should be instructed to turn the head well
to the right and look up on the command "Eyes Right".
TALKING. 5. Talking in the ranks, or to people in the crowd
should be immediately checked.
DESIGNATION OF COMPANY. 6. The number of the Company and not the letter
should be called i.e. "No. 1. Eyes Right" not
"A Company, Eyes Right."
DETAILS. 7. C.O. Reinforcements will arrange to have 5 men
correctly dressed in "Drill Order" at 20 paces
interval, prolonging either side of the saluting base.
CHECKS. 8. After passing the saluting point, if any check is made,
the C.O. of the succeeding Battalion will disengage and
move alongside the right flank of the checked Battalion
in order that the check will not be communicated to the
saluting base.
If waggons are checked, they must similarly, either
pull out or next waggon go round them.
ORDER OF MARCH. 9. Order of march of Units of Battalions :-
Pioneers (with axes)
Signallers and Cyclists
Band.
Buglers and Drummers.
Commanding Officer.
Adjutant.
8 Companies.
Machine Gun Transport.
Machine Gun Personnel.
Stretcher Bearers.
Ammunition Pack. Horses.
Tool pack Horse.
Water Carts.
Cooks and Medical G.S. Waggons.
(Signed) C.H.Jess. Staff Captain.
for Brigade Major, Fourth Infantry Brigade.
Australian Imperial Force.
Tactical Exercise 15/12/14
General Dispositions. Both thought Sydney Road hence all right. Both took serious risks White If Brown had come down Pascoe Rd, could have got at his Communications Brown If White had been at 'Dam' then flank exposed. Reconnaissance indifferent - not rapid enough not pushed out far enough. White patrol- back to enemy Diff. bet Mounted Van Guard & 'Protective' Cavalry Brown in Route March - big risk no protection. A.Gd checks - waste time give enemy time to make dispositions False Report re 3 Cos Field of Fire - grass Passing Messages - poor too lengthy |
Sundry Criticisms Brown Water Cart left (for enemy) Decision on E. of Rd White entrenched & well supported & overlapped Brown flank ... held even if weaker on W. of Rd no serious frontal attack White Counterattacked, to E met by Brown last reserves passed across flank Counterattack would have succeeded & position left in favor of White |
Contact
Brown L.H on Sydney Rd
Brown A.Gd
Crowding
15.12/14
Brown Water Cart 10.15
No negative reports 10.20
No location in report 10.35
Exposure in Road
at Somerton Hotel
Brown - No L.H. patrol
10.35 not covered by
any protection
10.45 Brown A G moved
B. Only 1 Co A.G.
B A.G move off - both L.H
& Inf. in Solid formation
1 1a.m. White patrol fired on
when his back to enemy
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