Sir John Monash, Personal Files Book 1, 5 November - 15 December 1914 - Part 10
Broadmeadows Camp,
6th December 1914.
From the C.O. 15th Battalion,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
To the Brigadier,
4th Infantry Brigade.
Lieutenants T.N.W.Hill and L.J. Waters, from the
R.M.C., both reported to the 15th Battalion, 4th Infantry
Brigade, at Enoggera, Queensland, on November 13th 1914.
Per Capt-& Adjt
for Lieutenant-Colonel,
Commanding 15th Battalion,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
6/12/14.
Lecture for Dec. 7
Operation orders & Intercommunication
Smoke
A. Preliminary : -
(a) on eve of more extended Training
(b) Why to C.O. Companies - too many others.
reach others thro' them.
B. Introduction :- Quote D.O. No 18
Simile to a living organism
C. Transmission of orders & Intercommunication.
Comes early in F.S. Regs
Officers are responsible
Essential for simplest operation
D. Operation Orders.
What is an operation
Recent plaque
(a) Situation (b) Intention (c) Action (d) position
Homely example :- post registered letter.
Simple Tactical Example
Coordination - address all leaders concerned.
Cooperation - meaning, how secured.
(a) by Coordination (b) by Intercommunication
Cooperation = football team ;
No unit ever alone
Allow time for orders to filter
E. Intercommunication
Means = signallers, orderlies
Rules re Orderlies
Nature of Information
F. Messages. Concise, clear
Time, place, signature, rank, appointment, unit
12 noon or midnight
Map - references - letter
Form of Message
Points of Compass - not right or left
Example
"Large body of enemy advancing along Epping Road"
No numbers, formation, area, position, direction,
"At 10.35a.m. about 1000 Infantry in Fours, [[?]] time. 1/2 Mile N. of
Mahony's Rd, moving South along Epping Road"
"Heavy Enemy Firing upon me from my left front"
= "Scouts 250^x E. of Blind CK near Sydney Rd at 2.22 p.m.
under heavy fire from Knoll 400 1000 yds north west
of here.
Acknowledge all messages - verbal or in writing F G. Passing of orders. Squad Commander to Squad Commander
in firing line.
H. Keeping touch - Incidents of Wed. last.
Put out connecting files
I. Collecting Information
Train all to watch and report
Scout.
Group on skyline
battery galloping
not an aeroplane
C.O. is telephone exchange.
15th - Bn
8 Seventh Corner Sydney
& Mahony Roads
Have occupied wood Corner Sydney
and Mahony Roads. No enemy.
A Company
9.15 a.m. Signature
[not to be signalled]
Broadmeadows,
8th December 1914.
From C.O. 15th Battalion,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
To The Brigadier,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
Particulars of Officer of Transport, 15th Battalion.
Name:- Basil Garland Matthews.
Rank :- 2nd Lieutenant.
Age :- 39 years 8 months.
Service :- Royal Military Academy Woolwich (cadet) 2 years
Thorneycrofts Mounted Infantry (trpr) 9 months
Rand Rifles Mine Guards (Lieut) 12 months.
Total war service, 1 year 9 months. Queen's medal
and five clasps.
Per Capt. &Adj
for Lieut. Colonel,
Commanding 15th Battalion,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
AUSTRALIAN. IMPERIAL FORCE.
HEADQUARTERS, FOURTH INFANTRY BRIGADE
CAMP, BROADMEADOWS
Dec 8 1914.
MEMORANDUM.
c.c. 13th Battalion.
The Report (manual roll)X asked for in on-238
of Oct 27 and due at Brigade Headquarters Office
before embarkation at today on has have not yet been
received.
The Brigadier requests an explanation as to the delay.
JP McGlinn Lieut. Colonel
Brigade Major, Fourth Infantry Brigade
Australian Imperial Force.
(NOTE. This Memorandum to be returned to Brigade Office.)
2.
Brigade Major,
4th Infantry Brigade.
Nominal Roll referred to was forwarded on
13th instant.
[*13/12/14*]
W.W.Ellis Major,
21/12/14. A/C.O., 13th Battalion.
AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE
DEC 21 1914
4th Infantry Brigade.
11.50am.
Broadmeadows,
8th December 1914.
From C.O. 15th Battalion,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
To The Brigadier,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
Particulars of Officer of Transport, 15th Battalion.
Name:- Basil Garland Matthews.
Rank:- 2nd Lieutenant.
Age:- 39 years 8 months.
Service:- Royal Military Academy Woolwich (cadet) 2 years
Thorneycrofts Mounted Infantry (trpr) 9 months
Rand Rifles Mine Guards (Lieut) 12 months.
Total war service, 1 year 9 months. Queen's medal
and five clasps.
D.O. Willis Capt & Adjt for Lieut. Colonel,
Commanding 15th Battalion,
4th Infantry Brigade, A.I.F.
AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE
DEC 8 1914
4th Infantry Brigade.
8/12/14
[*File*]
8/12/14
March of Dec. 17.
Notes
Points:-
A. Main Guard Gate on Broadmeadows Rd
B. Corner of Broadmeadows & Sydney Road.
C. Point in Sydney Road 2600x South of B
D. Point in Sydney Road near Pentridge Stockade (1000x North of)
E. Point in Sydney Road 2000x North of F
F. Sarah Sands Hotel
G. Northern entrance gate to Royal Park
H. Gate of Royal Park - Corner of Gatehouse St & Flemington Rd
I. Corner of King St & Collins St
J. Corner of Collins St & Spring St.
K. Saluting Flag in front of Parliament House.
Distances:- yds. [1000x*]
A to B 1400√
B to C 2600
C to D 2600
D to E 3730
E to F 2000
F to G 1540 - 220yds
G to H 1000 - 660
H to I 2860 √
I to J 1771 √
J to K 236
—————
19737 yds total
———
Time Table : -
Time (clock | Length Marched | Time to March Minutes | Length of Rest | Rate of March Miles per hour | |
Depart from A | 7.00a.m. | 4000x | 45 | 3.04 | |
Arrive at C 7.45 a.m. | 7.45 a.m. | 10 min | |||
Depart from C | 7.55a.am | 2600x | 30 | 2.97 | |
Arrive at D | 8.25.m. | 10 min | |||
Depart from D | 8.35 a.m. | 3730x | 40 | 3.18 | |
Arrive at E | 9.15 a.m. | 10 min | |||
Depart from E | 9.25 a.m | 4540X | 50 | 3.10 | |
Arrive at H (in Park) | 10.15a.m. | 35 min | |||
Depart from H | 10.50 a.m. | 2860X | 30 | 3.25 | |
Arrive at I | 11.20 | 10 min | |||
Depart from I | 11.30 a.m. | 1771x | 20 | 3.04 | |
Arrive at J | 11.50a.m. | 7 min | |||
Depart from J | 11.59 | 236x | 3 | _ | |
Pass K 12 noon | |||||
Not Matching Time 218 min 82 min
82
____
300 = 5 hrs.
Road Space : -
personnel | Transport | |
Bgde H.Q. |
15 |
50 |
Signal Section |
- |
125 |
13th Bn |
590 |
210 |
14 |
590 |
210 |
15 |
590 |
210 |
16 |
590 |
210 |
Field Amb |
- |
250 |
2375 + 1265 = 3640×
Add for Distances say 160×
_____
Total 3800× =2¼ miles
Time to march length of Column - about 40 minutes.
Return March
From Point K via Spring, Lonsdale, Exhibition,
Bourke, Elizabeth Sts &
Flemington Rd to point G i.e. into Park
= 5400 x
= 13870
________
From G to A 19270 x
_________
Pass K at 12 noon
Reach 'Park' at 1.10 p.m. -
Rest till 2.30 p.m.
Reach Camp at 6.30 incl. short halts.
Total marching for the day - 19737x + 19270x = 39007x = 22 1/4 miles .
8/12/14.
Points for March Discipline:-
Dress - No man with improper headgear to march √
Officers Uniform √
Swords - Who draw ? C.O. Brigade+ all officers of Battalion √
Salutes - C.O. Bgde C.O. ~ & C.O. Bn_ Salute
Bgde Staff hand
C.O. Unit Sword Salute. √
Bn Staff Carry
Co Commander Support & carry. No of Cos not letter .
Marching points on Saluting Base . - men .√
Clearing road ahead, after passing flag √
2 Mounted Officers report to B.M. at Cr of Lonsdale & Spring St.
Men not to turn heads or talk to crowd. √
No flags. - √
No sleeves rolled, No Breasts√ open - Uniformity. Coats
Pioneers. - √
Orders of March Battalion
Mounted Police Pioneer
Bgde Staff Signaller & Cyclists
C.O. Band
Trumpeter Bugler & Drums.
Bgde. Signal Section √ C.O. Plo 13 Bn Adjt No 14 " 8 Companies
15 " M.G. transport √
16 " M.G. section personnel
4th field Amb. Stretcher Bearer
Ammunition pack horses.
Tool pack horses
Water carts
Ammunition
Cooks & Medical Carts
G.S. Waggons.
Meals :-
{ Reveille 5.30 a.m .√
{ Breakfast 6.15 a.m. √
{ Coffee & Biscuit in Royal park at 10.15 p.m.
{ Midday meal in royal park at 1.10 p.m.√
{ Coffee & Biscuit at Fawkner Cemetary at 4.30 p.m. II cannot carry
√ Arrange Water Supply at Royal Park √
√ Arrange Latrines at do. √
√ 2 carts per Bn with fatigue party to go to Royal√ Park ahead
These carts to rejoin Column thro' town√
Orders to Bands.
Orderlies for horses at Parlt. house√
Saluting Base - Bay for bands in Bourke St. - officer in charge.
Parliament House steps & Invites - [[?Dudley)]]
Publicity - draft notice
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