Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/56/1 - August 1916 - Part 4
8 33
crowning / distant hills &
the sunlight bathing the yellow
cornfields & three aeroplanes
wheeling above their aerodrome in the far blue above the
blue horizon - with six more
or less close friends standing
by / grave & a passing French
farmers labourer leaning on
his scythe & a French ^farmer woman
with a tin can over her
arm dabbing her eyes with
her handkerchief - I couldn’t
help wondering whether
it was worth it; whether
there is anything gained in
this war that justifies such
sacrifices. LED would not
have doubted it . . . not for
8 34
one moment would he
question it. But I dont feel
sure of it. . . . . .
Only one thing I believe -
the best way to get the thing
over quick & have done with
the chance of another is to
press on with it now with
all possible strength.
Roumania is in - Lord
Kitchener's xx executor, who was
over to see Birdwood, says
she signed on Aug 19. The
only question is whether she
attacks Austria (as she wants
to) or Bulgaria. Bulgaria
may "rat".
That may mean the
crushing of Austria before the
8 35
winter & isolation of
Germany; & the breaking
of Turkey. Well - they
have all asked for it - I have
not / least pity for Germany
& Austria in this matter - they
have asked for all they get.
They are rushing the poor old
Turks into Austria now as
fast as they can.
Russia will get Constantinople
- one didn't like the idea once;
but thinking it over it is almost
intolerable for a huge population
to have its one warm water ice-free
port choked barred at will by people
like the Turks.
Jock & I tried to get a
wire to Angus - Leo had told J.xxx that Angus ws in the 180th
8 36
Field Coy near Bethune.
I had two telegrams returned
from Bethune undelivered.
I went up to the 12th Bn
this night. They were at
Beaval - leaving the Battle
of the Somme - to entrain
tomorrow at Doullens for
Poperinghe - where they will
the Australians are to relieve
the Canadians in the Ypres
salient at once - the
Canadians to relieve us
here. [The Salient is a
hotplace to go for a rest
after Pozieres - but I fancy
it is a bit quieter than it
was. The Germans are sd to
have brought ^both guns & men South].
The 12th Bn were in
8 37
Beauval - fresh from
the fight - and holding about
as much drink as they
could with reasonable
orderliness. Indeed there
ws no disorder but
a big percentage of the men
were very full. I dont
blame them - I shd have
felt inclined to get drunk
myself. The people to
blame are the French
authorities who will not
close the Estaminets
in our areas in spite
of repeated requests.
From Maj. Rafferty &
others - Johnson the doctor,
the Col. Elliott, - I learnt
See book 55 →
at back
"I think I meant" - &
gave me a chance to come
with him."
This diary C.E.W.B.
was of course 1927
written in a hurry.
8 38
learned the story of
Leo Butlers death which
I wrote out in full & sent
to his people. (Copy attached
→ here). Slept the night
at Contay.
Aug. 24th Friday.
Butler told me he would
make a trip to the lines today
if I wd come with him. x I
hate Pozieres, but of course I said
I would be glad - & I was too
in the end. We drove got the
car to drive up to the
Chalk Pit & walked from there.
It was a very quiet day.
White had asked him to
give him an idea (1) how the
Commn trenches were getting
8 39
on & (2) How the ground lay
about Mouquet - which ws
/ best place to go for next.
We went to 23rd Bn HQ
(where 1st Bn had been, under
the Bell). There I thought we
ought to get a good view from
the hill slope near there - &
they recommended us a place
- didn't think you cd see
Mouquet from there but you cd
see Courcelette. They sent a
youngster with us - a first class boy,artillery jockey as game as
anything & as bright as daylight.
He told Butler he was a jockey
- well, he was a plucky
one, no mistake. No bending
or ducking about him - his
friends had to tell him to
keep his head down as he passed
40
[diagram- see original document]
8 41
He took us to point 60 -
We popped over a high part o /
trench before getting there -
& there was / German lines
green country right ahead
of us - / green country behind
/ German lines - trees -
distant green grass - a
few trench lines. From the
observation post - a nick in /
trench - we looked straight
over / nearer slope of /
hill - straight at Courcelette.
I thought we might be able
to see our left - & looking
over there they were, clear as
day, the line of gunpits
on the ridge which marked
the right (NE) angle of our
northern front. I cd recognise
the whitish top of one gun
8 42
- pit from ^recollection of an aeroplane
photo of it. I made a
rough sketch (in the last diary,
near the end) to show White.
Mouquet Farm was not to
be seen - tho only they mark I
could notice in its whereabouts
was what looked like a single
beam of wood. An old ambulance
waggon stood abandoned on the
road nearby, which made
a very good land mark.
There were shells of
ours - isolated field gun
(18pr.) shells - spitting about
every minute or two just
beyond our trench (a forward
line was being dug 50-80
yards down the slope).
The Germans were flinging
8 43
back a salvo of four shells
every few minutes - they
burst about 30 yards to
our right straight into the face
of the trench, & made one very
careful. We were looking
straight down on the interior
of the German lines (their front line
is that marked
xxxxxxx)
[Sketch- see original document]
& their men were completely open
to view in this area just
as ours wd be as ^if the Germans overlooked the Chalk
Pit valley. Butler cd see Germans
walking about there - I didn't see them
my look was too hurried & I was
trying to identify our line on the
Mouquet Ridge. I saw our big
shell bursting in their hinterland just
as theirs burst in ours - tickling up
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