Charles E.W. Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/55/1 August 1916 pt8
87
Theres is a great deal of anxiety
about this attack. It has pleased the
wonderful general Gough who controls this
army (whose sole success has bn made
by the unaided effort of our Australian
troops) to express some sort of displeasure
at / failure o / peacemeal attack
into wh he hurried us a few nights
back - the one on Mouquet Farm. I
believe he had / cheek to tell Gen. Walker
tt he ought to go up to Pozieres & see things
for himself.
I dont suppose any of our
divisions is what it was - how
can a divn in its second go, after
/ hardest fighting British troops have ever had -
be expected to be as fresh & good as
before it went thro' tt experience, when
it has lost 50% & is filled up with
30% of recruits with 20% not filled
up at all - Why don’t his Birtish troops
do this sort of thing - guards & the rest of
them. As / American correspondent told /
correspondents yesty "The Australians have done
grandly & they're the best looking troops you have".
7 88
I reached D.H.Q I found tt /
attack must be already
over - It ws to be made
at 6pm.
First News - That at 6.15 the Germans opened heavy
bombardment on our front line opp. Mouquet.
Next: There ws to have bn
a smoke barrage. At
7.30, while we were having
a hurried dinner in /
trench off ?Bapaume Rd, he
a message ws handed
in tt smoke cd not be
used as the Special Bde,
R.E. could not get up its
smoke guns owing to the enemys
barrage & the broken down
state of the trenches.
At about 9p.m. came a
report that the 10th Bnhas (on the right) had reached
part of its objective on the left, & a
trench just in front of the enemy trench on
the right. There ws an unconfirmed
[*x Name omitted in case diary was
captured*]
89
Summary at 9.5 from Col. Blamey to
The 10 Bn who attacked on / rt xxx were held up by heavy guns fire.
Their centre & left reached
at 28c 8½ 3 x
its objective - (66.36 & 03)x No informatn
from centre battalion whose objective was
03.01.91. We have nothing
from left Bn whose objve ws
27 d 9, to 33 b 47 → reached their objve
& it is a good trench. Aeroplane observer says he is quite sure they
are along road
27 d 8½ ½ towards
59 and in the trench SE from 91 as far
as where it crosses / square.9 The signalling panel observed by aeroplane
observer was at abt 8½1 not 9.1 (27d.)9.1.
9.5pm Wireless recd from - this side of Pozieres
" All going well."
This is only a practice message
wh strayed in by mistake.
7 90
report tt the 12 Bn (left centre)
has got its objective.
A little later a report came
in from 3 Bde tt the enemy had
C. attacked on our left just before
6 pm. abot opp. the 9 Bn & ws
repulsed. (The 9 Bn is near abt the
quarry).
Then the air patrol rang up to
say where he had seen the
Lt Newton, of 12 Bn, said tt rt of his
bn gained his objective. He says
there was heavy m.g. fire but up to then
few casualties. Garrison of trench
bolted.
28c. 8½.3. is point were our
rt is held.
from 66.36. towards 03 it obtained
its objective.
Left Bn. Objective 27d91 to 33 b. 4½7; so they
seem to have gone beyond it on
to the road. Aeroplane says it
91
Anzac heavies are
shooting at all sorts
battery positions tt they know.
3 Co from 69th Rgt to our rear
69th
report 69th Prussian guard
7 92
thinks they have good cover
there.
Right Battalion has been
ordered to try & push up
to point 95(28c.95) Barrage
News: put a little beyond it.
R33 B 48 & 59 taken by Capt
Love of 12 Bn. This is further
than they were asked to go.
(This confirms aeroplane.)
Blamey asks them to
barrage points 28 d 3.7 & 4.7½ where
are trench junctions thro wh enemy
wd reinforce.
Gen Maclagan reports that the
"situation as regards 11th Bn is
unsatisfactory. They were held
up by heavy shellfire on
the Communication trench & were
very late in arriving. I have
ordered them to push on at once."
So far this sounds satisfactory.
Anzac has arranged w the
93
69th Mouquet & W.
Saxons Mouquet & E.
19th (Saxon) Corps.
Rt Bn reports abt 125 casualties
rapidly increasing - ordered to push on
on and attack dig trench if required
(This ws in /
?isko message already forwarded recorded)
_________
15th Reserve Regt of
2nd Guard Reserve. Divn
is back again beyond
our left: The Divn on
our left is pushing beyond its objective.
_________
Our guns are now very worn
& Burgess the other day did
not like to shoot on the barrage
for 2nd Bde wh ws as close
as 50 yds in places. I fancy
old Burgess simply ignored this
& shot beyond it.
7 94
heavy arty for a bombardment of pt.
28 d 5.7. at 10 p.m.
[I hear tt the 2nd Bde are
not out so far as it ws
thought they were. Noone knows
exactly what happened, but it
looks as if the battalions had got
in & had been taken prisoner. The
men, if any, who waved to Dick
Casey, were never joined up
with as far as I can hear].
I am not sure that point 33B55
had not also been lost in front
of 1st or 3rd Bde.
Line now:
95
10.40pm. 3 Bde Reserves:
9 Bn}
12 Bn} have each
two platoons in reserve.
11 Bn has one weak
coy.
Maclagan thinks from
casualties tt they are cramming
/ men too much into / line.
But / difty is tt their comms
are cut & they are probly afraid
of c. attack. They cant get
word quickly back to the
artillery & so have to rely
on inf. to repel c. attack.
They have bn ordered by
Bde to thin out.
7 96
Maj. Redberg is in command of
10th Bn. Col. Weir is going
back. I don't know quite why,
but I fancy they think the
old chap rather too old for the
job.
6 & 5 Bdes are now
immediately behind - 6 Bde
at Brickfields - / Bn of 5 Bde
in Gans. 5 & 8 Bns are out being relieved;
6th Bn. out; 7 Bn in still.
_________
I hear that 4 Divn is to go in
on the left of 2 Divn.
Casey was going up to the lines
in the morning; so he let me
curl up in his motor rug
in one of the deep French
dugouts. The light of the
dugouts next door to it ws
shining thro the open passage
way - & the laughter of the
97
Corps on our left now holds.
31. C. 44, 54, 64, 63, 72,
60 X1a.68, 79, 98
Sap. 31c. 90 to 31d. 4½
31c. 90 X1.b.19, 31d 30, 62
Xb. 59, 31d near 81, gap, 9½,
X2a 19, 22, 65, (also sap to 29)
76 (also sap to 79)
Germans c. attacked here
yesty in British uniform
last night. They strolled
in & an officer of Glosters
went forward to them. He
called. They did not answer.
Then he ran forward to see
the N.C.O. (there were abt 50 of
the Germans there strolling amongst the
debris). They pushed us
out of (19.)...(31.)...(79) x
almost to 76; but British
pushed back nearly to same pt.
Line goes on 76.96 X2B 06.48.69
98. 33c 14. 46.
7 98
Lahore artillery officers who ⇢
___________
our line begins at 81 (B33A8.1. just
in front of Quarry, 33B 55, 65, 5.7½, 68,
59 along rd to 91 or just s. of it,
34a 18, 2½ 9½, 3.9¾, due N xx
nearly to Rd at 31, along rd to
28 c. 81½, 8½-½, 9¾.0 s. to 34B 7.1.,
2.4 - & as I had it before
____________
Aeroplane says
we may have men at R27d3½o
& 8.2 (same square).
We are cutting from 27 d 91 to
28 c 21 & thro' to line S. of rd.
Troops h.bn. Ordered to make good 73 xxx
____________
⇢were sitting there rang out
from time to time. Casey ws
on a bed one side of me, old
Smythe on the other, &
I on the duckboard floor
between. Then the light in
7 99
the chalk-earth passage
on one side of our
chamber went out;
presently tt in / other
went out too. Part o /
chalky wall was still lit by a
faint reflected light fromsome one o / passages -
I ws too lazy to put up
my head & see which.
The thumping of guns
ws every now & again
constantly shaking the chamber
- of dont course there ws
a slow bombardment on - the
concussion of guns & shells can always be felt very
distinctly in these underground places.
I heard the voice of someone
probably General Nairn -
ringing up battery after battery
on the telephone (or probly the arty
brigades). "What barrage have
you on now.....? Well - I
7 100
want you to keep up a steady
50 rounds an hour until
daylight - keep that up
until you can see."I woke at 4.20 & we
Once in the night xxxwas waked an orderly came
down. "Is Major Casey here?The Colonel Blamey wants him. Three
prisoners have arrived." Dick
turned on the blazing electric light
a moment & then went up for
ten minutes. These were prisoners
of the 69th Regiment.
I woke at 4.20 & woke
Dick. It was still dark. We
went along to the mess
- which like most mess dugouts
was a large one on the surface with
tin roof only - & had a
slice of bread & butter. Then
we strolled over to / road where
our car was waiting us. The
slow barrage was still on -
The guns echoing away as the
7 101
shell rattled up the valley,the next another gun generally barking
- sometimes two, or three - before
the rattle of the first had
died away
Bang! Rattle - Rattle - Rattle - rattle..
Bang! Rattle Rattle Bang! Rattle Bang!
____________
Rattle Rattle Rattle rattle rattle rattle...
Bang! Bang! Rattle Rattle Rattle and
so on.
A party of men w rifles slung
were straggling in across /
openxx in front of / Divl Headquartersxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx They were
engineers of a Field Company
coming back from an unsatisfactory
night. As often happens,
they went up there for work, as
ordered; nobody met them;
nobody knew what they were
to do; they stayed all night in
the shellswept place & came
7 102
back in / morning w
nothing done. There are
very great difficulties I know
- the officer to whom they were to
go may be hit, & perhaps his
2nd in c. also; but they
or things dont go as expected;
but there ought surely to be
someone always responsible
for seeing tt they do some useful
work.
We went up the main
road in our car & then off
thro' La Boiselle past/ End of Saus. Gully.
There
were a string of ambulances
waiting at Casualty Corner
by the Coffee stall. The car
took the road to the left -
wonderfully improved.
We stopped it at the Chalk
Pit & told the driver to be
back at Casualty Corner
by 9 o'clock.
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