Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/48/1 - June - July 1916 - Part 3

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
RCDIG1066811
Difficulty:
5

Page 1 / 10

13 30 Tuby 70th went sound our support times behind & N. of Ploegsteert with Butter. An Awful truch. is messures staring at us from I opposite hill alll time. Bathr of whi bangs started to low suipe as & drove as along 1 trech for a mile they must have had so shots at as - but we crouched in trench when we heard. stell cam 7 & tho some burat dose they dis no domage 31 thrown 40 yards. At is quite new to see gunes in houses, rosegardens, haystacks factories stc. ecame guite sure td from cartain stateents, to the St Huzae is gog t leave Ind Angac & GoC. Tuly 7. The last week has been to much of a scramble for a my they Exc. the above scattered notes I will try & get down the nariative of events as we saw them before they fade. Ross & I came home with Herbertson from the 6th Bole raid at about 5.20 on June 301h. Wle A messenger woke me up at 9.30, with a telyram from Col. Hallon witson, asking if it ad be convenient for Ross o myself to come down to Homiins
32 that day - Friday, to Hotel Belfort. Mooked up the map & found we cd start at abt 10c. & arrive by 5 p ter car took as down very quickly although it is notaspele powered as some of the Press cars & the driver is a little slip of a chap & rather revoous - However he is very careful which maken up for it. We went thio Merville, It venant; turn South to Letters (past a colliery district the only place in France where I have seen story looking men in avelion clothes going about their ordinary work)- apints a more hilly district - not high hills but rotting downs where cultivate was mach less intense & popillaly less hick than in Sanders.
33 Fernes, St. Pol, & Doullens were all, clearly, ft beig centres of someoney tactivit occupiet by adquarpers some sort of Hes t Messer or peater. There were Brilish policimen controlling the traffic in all of them. Further Torik nearer to dmniens we found all te side laves packed with strays of waiting motor lorries. At one point in a country road a second road crossed us at right aughs. There was no village about nor any Sign of one - just a crossing two roads in open country; but there asp stream of transport from the west coming up the cross road across our road, & on towards the East. Waggon after waygon with men
4 34 S Divil P. 35 riding the mule teams passed across. There was a policeman directing 1 traffic here exactly as he might in Spicadilly or at 1 Bank. He ws just 1 militery pobegman in khake with a black brassard containing a red ME on his arm. But he ws clearly what on not having to stream of trafic blocked. Seeny we were oficers he stipped us thro' the first gop in 1 live of traffic to he could find, & we went on. About 4.15 we came suddenly over a hill into view of Amien's cathedial standin up in the plain - the road san nearty Straight to it. fill the roads run straiht out of amiens made by I Romai I suppose, The Press was all at the
of courses this ws wron the waser new of out hat may be my mitale Cati Ca 16. 1. 13 6 36 Hotel Belfort - & John Buchan & a French officer s well. John Buchan is a natty naty little Oxford chapo the British Civil servant type I shd have put him down as one of the high officials of the Foreyn office (& indeed he w doing some sort of work theme He is a director of Welsons, the publichers, & is in the Conscils of Cabinet Ministere - He has seen Jellicoe's report & says. it makes wuite clear th germans lost 2 if not S battleshing one of the Pommern, the newest & Clest. they were was to out when we arrivedad We were given Cadge as our Reas officer. The rule is th you must always have a
28. 11.30 t 1 37 15a 38. ✓8 a 9.2. Night of July 5. N 36 d2. Press officer with you - out granted this, you may go anywhere. They had, I understood, a position in a communication trench all rody for us wear Bray - not far from the somme & 1000yds from I firing line foom wh to see advance This sounded worth doing. I was looking forward to it & so. was Ross. The fermans might reply onto our trenches but not it would be likely at t distance to be as bad as on the night of the 10t Bn raid. we had an idea it 1 big howbardwent ad last 24 or2 aleast hours, & to we shd certainly see his. Charteris & Cal Wilson had both given us & 1press him word to we t see any rattle
18. towart 38 Col. Wilson sugpster to after tea we shd go out & see + line - So Colastetain took as out- to a paint where we ce 1 Bombandment. you at not hear any sound of it at Hincens. The town ws busy - mostly French troops cn it in their light blue uneform We whizzed out along the bong straight road tt Albert 48 arny Hgrs past Qverrien te in a peautiful chatean with thak the by house fou showing thro the trees - the sentrees outside a ways saluted with a slap! outo their rifes as if to day We are It! along the same straight rd until at a hilltop we notices to I left hand side ofroad ws screened to greenish
39 canvas much the most efficient screen I had so far seen in France; down into another dap - up to a second similarly screened hill top the a like all Homan roads let straight over them). few cars were drawn in here to roadside; so we gob out - & went between an opening in Iscreens into a wheatfield, Below as in a valle was abbert. The big church a tower rose above it with 1 broken leaving at figure 1 right anyles over te street. A little beyond 17 the town on the left
40 were some trenches wh at first I thought must be our frond live trenche - but codgsd it ws only aupor Strang point or redoubt. Beyond this were two lines of hills in I distance, with scatered woods here & ane along Icrests. He far woods were ad bebit German lines. To the eight albert as a ol to villeg clearly seem up a vally- the villare of Mamelz. This was German. Between it & us a lowlying corner of a ruin cnder a wood ws all tt we casee of will op Iricourt. The chemney of (I think Monlauban showed in the far
41 distance to the S.E We had heard so wch of the bombardment to I was litle disappointed. It did not seem to be so very mall heavier than our casual bombardment before the fretine attack at Hazac. we could see the dust & smoke I heavy shell on the far ridges al up 1 hos ou 3 Ae 1 2 Awert. German Sell. & an occasional shell from gerars near our batteries This is somewhat as I remember it. Not heavier than many a bombt. I had seen at Helles

30
July 7 or 8
Went round our support
lines behind & N. of Ploegsteert
with Butler & Casey. An awful trench.
Messines staring at us from /
opposite hill all / time.  A battery
of 4 whizz bangs started to
snipe us & drove followed us along
/ trench for a mile -
they must have had 20
shots at us - but we crouched
in / trench when we heard /
shell coming & tho' some burst
close they did no damage.

6      31
Thrown 40 yards. ]
It is quite new to see guns in
houses, rosegardens, haystacks,
factories etc.
Because quite sure today,
from certain statements, tt the
1st Anzac is going to leave
2nd Anzac &  go [[shorthand]].
____________________________
July 7.
The last week has been too
much of a scramble for anything
exc. the above scattered notes.
I will try & get down the
narrative of events as we saw
them before they fade..
Ross & I came home with
Herbertson from the 6th Bde raid
at about 5.20 on June 30th. While
A messenger woke me up at
9.30, with a telegram from Col. Hutton
Wilson, asking if it would be convenient
for Ross & myself to come down to Amiens

 

6      32
that day - Friday, to Hotel Belfort.
I looked up the map & found we
cd start at abt 1 o'c. & arrive
by 5 p.m.
Our car took us down very
quickly although it is not as full
powered as some of the Press cars
& the driver is a little slip of a 
chap & rather nervous - However
he is very careful which makes
up for it.
We went thro Merville, & 
St Venant;  turned South to
Lillers (past a colliery district -
the only place in France where I
have seen strong looking men in
civilian clothes going about their
ordinary work) - up into a more 
hilly district - not high hills
but rolling down, where cultivation
was much less intense & population
less thick than in Flanders. St Pol

 

6       33
Fernes, St. Pol, & Doullens
were all, clearly, for the time
being centres of some sort of 
British activities. occupied by
some sort of Head Headquarters lesser or
greater.  There were British
policemen controlling the traffic
in all of them.  Further South
nearer to Amiens we found
a V all the side lanes packed
with strings of waiting motor
lorries.  At one point in a
country road a second road
crossed us at right angles.  There
was no village about nor any
sign of one - just a crossing of
two roads in open country ; but
there ws a policeman stream of
transport from the West coming
up the cross road, across our
road, & on towards the East.
Waggon after waggon with men

 

34
1st Divn [[shorthand]]

6      35
riding the mule teams passed
across. There was a policeman
directing / traffic here exactly
as he might in Piccadilly or at
/ Bank.  He ws just / military
policeman in khaki with
a black brassard containing a red
MP  [Diagram - see original scan]
on his arm. But he ws
clearly intent on not having
tt stream of traffic
blocked. Seeing we were
officers he slipped us thro' the
first gap in / line of traffic tt
he could find, & we went 
on.  About 4.15 we came
suddenly over a hill into view
of Amiens Cathedral standing
up in the plain - the road ran
straight to it. ^Nearly All the roads
run straight out of Amiens -
made by / Romans I suppose.
The Press was all at the

 

[* [Of course this was wrong ]
She wasnt new or
late -  but that may
be my mistake
C.E.W.B.
16.11.1915*]

6     36
Hotel Belfort - & John
Buchan & a French Officer
as well.  John Buchan is a 
natty natty little Oxford chap of
the British civil servant type -
I shd have put him down as
one of the highish officials of the
Foreign Office (& indeed he is
doing some sort of work there)
He is a director of Nelsons, the
publishers, & is in the Councils
of Cabinet Ministers - He has
seen Jellicoe's report & says
it makes quite clear tt /
Germans lost 2 if not 3 battleships
- one of the Pommern, the newest
& latest.
They were mostly out
when we arrived. but we had 
We were given Cadge as
our Press Officer.  The rule is
that you must always have a

 

6       37
11.30 [[shorthand]]
Night of July 5.
28.
U 15 a 38.
U 8 a 9.2.
N 36. d 2.7
___________________________________
Press officer with you - but,
granted this, you may go
anywhere.  They had, I understood,
a position in a communication
trench all ready for us near
Bray - not far from the
Somme & 1000 yds from / firing
line from wh to see / advance.
This sounded worth doing.  I
was looking forward to it & so
was Ross.  The Germans might
reply onto our trenches but
it would ^not be likely at
tt distance to be as bad as
on the night of the 1st Bn raid.
We had an idea tt / big
bombardment wd last 24
hours ^or 12 a least & that we shd certainly 
see this.  Charteris & Col Wilson
had both given us & / press their
word tt we shd see any
battle.

 

i.e. towards X
6       38
Col. Wilson suggested tt after
tea we shd go out & see /
line - so Coldstream Cadge took
us out - to a point where we
could see / Bombardment.
You cd not hear any sound of
it at Amiens.  The town ws
busy - mostly French troops
in it in their light blue uniforms.
We whizzed out along the
long straight road to X  Albert -
past Querrien the 4th Army Hqrs. [[shorthand]]
- in a beautiful chateau,
with Park the big house just
showing thro / trees - the
sentries outside always saluted
with a slap! onto their rifles
as if to say "We are It!" -
along the same straight rd
until at a hilltop we noticed
tt / left hand side o / road
ws screened with xxxxx greenish

 

6      39
canvas   [Diagram - see original scan]
-  much the most efficient
screen I had so far seen
in France ; down into
another dip - up to a 
second similarly screened
hilltop. (the road like all
Roman roads led straight
over them). A number of 
few cars were drawn in
here to / roadside; so we
got out - & went between
an opening in / screen
into a wheat field.
Below us in a valley 
was Albert. The big church
tower rose above it with its ^gilded broken
figure [Diagram - see original scan] leaning at
right angles
over the street.
A little beyond 
the town on the left

 

6           40
were some trenches wh
at first I thought must be
our front line trenches - but
Xxxxxxxx Cadge sd it ws
only a support strong point
or redoubt. Beyond this
were two woods lines of
hills in / distance, with
scattered woods here & there
along / crests.  The far woods
were all behind / German
lines.  To the right of 
Albert ws a whitish 
xx village clearly seen
up a valley - the village
of Mametz.  This was
German. Between it & us
a low lying corner of a ruin
under a wood was all tt
we could see o / village of
Fricourt.  The chimney of (I think)
Moutauban showed in the far

 

6     41
distance to the S.E.
We had heard so much of
the bombardment tt I was a
little disappointed. It did
not seem to be so very
much heavier than our
casual bombardment before
the Lone Pine attack at Anzac.
We could see the dust & smoke
of heavy shell on the far 
ridges all up / horizon
[Diagram - see original scan]
Albert.    German Shell
& an occasional shell from /
Germans near our batteries.
This is somewhat as I remember
it - Not heavier than many
a bombt. I had seen at Helles

 

 

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