Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/117A/1 - October 1918 - Part 4










Billy was not at Versailles
apparently for the momentous
meeting when Foch asked
for a free band to attack
the Germans. Haig I believe
was against it because it
involved weakening him in
Flanders - according to
Box Haig had to promise
some divisions. Haig xx
(I fancy I was told) or someone
else of them also wanted
the attack, if made at
all, to be made on the
on the front & not on the flank.
It was Fochs decision
to make it on the flank.
The leave was given to Foch
to do as he wished.
at this time, Box
publications. Old Dodds
is a very broad minded
& farseeing in these matters.
The money for the models
will come out of a
military training vote
(which is the only way
we shall get it - we
can get it now but after
the war we never should)
& it will make all the
difference to our Museum-both Dyson & I ^& Anderson & Gullett & many others
agree that this is xxxx what we found
most interesting in the
museums connected with
war which we have
the Army flown; but /
Town Mayor had good
lodgings for them.
The cars took them, as
French cars do, at a
tremendous pace. Hughes
will never drive slowly.
On the way back he had to
follow in the wake of Ll. George
- who would not go more
than 20 miles an hour.
Ll. George stopped at Beauvais
to see the Cathedral & they
managed to give him the
slip there - Billy signed to
the chauffeur & the chauffeurs
slipped round another
way, jammed down the
accelerator, & disappeared
in dust -
but that is by the way.
visited especially as
youngsters - Jock & I
had xxx ourselves photographed
together for him to
take out to Mother &
Father. One doesnt like
being at the posed - but
the little old English
photographer opposite
Charing X Station was
so pathetically earnest
that we could not refuse
to do as he told us.
When we turned up at
the train at Charing X by
which I was to return to
France Box Murdoch &
Gilmour were there but xxx
Billy went up to Crecy
& got there after midnight
(Abbeville was being bombed
& they met two British
officers in 2 staff cars with
immense head lights,
each officer with a
W.A.A.C. in his car -
they asked these officers
/ way to Crecy (the WAACs
spending this time trying
to hide their faces, so
Box said). Billy was
in immense spirits
all / time tremendoussly
cheerful - probably he
cdnt hear / bombs.
They got to Crecy & found
Murdoch told me they Hughes
was not coming to the
front today but starting
on Saturday instead &
going straight to Paris.
A sudden War Cabinet
had been called - so the
party was to go without Hughes.
Murdoch & Gilmour also
were staying behind. Billy
told me that he wanted
another account written
of what the Australians had
done - as a matter of
fact I have one ready.
Waved goodbye to old
Jock - & had lunch with
the others in the train.
conjectures it happened -
something o / sort occurred.
certainly; because Billy
suddenly informed / party
tt they were going to
5th Army Hqrs.
Where were 5th Army
Hqrs? No one knew
except the R.T.O. at
Dieppe who sd Crecy.
There ws only one car but
the Dieppe officials or else
someone from / Embassy
solved / question problem by
putting Billy's party in
/ fast French cars
provided for the typists &
clerks of Ll. George's party.
Box, Newton Moore,
& three Scottish & English
journalists are crossing
(Wills of the Graphic, Wilson
of some Scottish papers & one
other ^(a Scotsman) whose name I forget).
We stayed the night at
Boulogne though it seemed
a great waste of time.
Oct 11. Friday. Started
early with the three cars
(mine & two from G.H.Q.) in
order to reach the front
if possible near Bohain
where the American divisions
who replaced us, & the
British, are getting into
'What are you going to do?"
he probly sd: "are you
coming to Versailles with
us straight away. You will
have to go straight there
in order to be in time
for / meeting."
Billy read from Ll. George's
tone like a flash the
inference tt he was not
wanted - & out came
the strange casual
independence wh / little
man often shows at odd
moments. "Oh No" - he
sd - "I'm going to Birdwood.
I dont want to go to Versailles".
That is how Box
country inhabited by
French civilians. Moore
was anxious to get to Le
Cateau (which has been
passed) but this is off our
old Australian front. The
two G.H.Q. cars had constant
breakdowns & Boddy &
I came to the conclusion
that their two drivers were
not playing the game -
that they made the most
of a breakdown in order
to avoid work.
Breakfast at Tete de
Boeuf, Abbeville -
apparently just newly
reopened - the German
morning of going over
tt Box & Smart, who were
arranging things, ever knew
of the special train for Ll. George
from Victoria. Billy suddenly
announced tt he was going
by it - & all the arrangements
had to be completely upset
in / middle o / morning.
Griffiths & Brain were
wild & so was Corps Hqrs.
(I came over by / staff
train alone as Boddy was
at Boulogne).
On / way over, at some
point, so Box tells me -
probably on / boat to Dieppe -
Ll. George must have spoken
to Billy, xxxxx "Well now,
air-bombs have badly knocked
about that corner of Abbeville
where the houses are very
old. One car had broken down
& so the 5 of us came on in
my car to Amiens (where the
people are getting back
in numbers) & to Peronne
by lunchtime. We made
a late start after lunch,
as Moore arrived late, &
visited the Hindenburg line
& Canal tunnel. We went
to the Chamber of Horrors
- still smelling sickly though
the bodies have been removed
10 days; & I brought back
from there a food container
wanted to be at this important
meeting. But Lloyd
George didn't want him to
be there - probably none of
the great representatives
did - they wanted to talk
this over amongst themselves
alone - the Dominion
Prime Ministers cd be
called in to a later sitting
when business ws not so
critical. Hughes knew
tt Lloyd George ws going over
by a special train. But
in order not to lose a chance
Hughes xx himself arranged to go
over by / staff train. It
ws only actually on / xxxx
- one of about a dozen -
showing that the place was a
kitchen; also it had been
pierced by a fragment of
the shell which killed the
Germans. My previous
description of the place is
correct except that there
were three coppers & the
table which I had thought
to be standing there was
part of the cemented slab
in which the coppers were set.
(Hand drawn diagram - see original)
under / Versailles
Council. Any
really important military
action has to be sanctioned
by them. A big offensive wd
certainly not be undertaken
without their permission,
Box says. The Council
at Versailles in July ws
called very suddenly.
It was called at / request
of Foch who sd tt he cd
not sit still any longer &
simply let / Germans attack.
He must be given leave to
attack or something ws
going to break.
Hughes very much
Returned & had dinner
with the visitors. After dinner
back to our home in the
ruins of Barleux - where
Bill Dyson for a month or
more has had his studio
in an old repaired hut, &
we our camp in the old
wooden ^German dressing station.
Not a bad home except for
the flies (the result of German
horse-standings nearby) &
the fleas from Wilkins German
dog - a German messenger
carrier dog which he
adopted & which is devotedly
attached to him.
he sd, when Paris ws
at / depths of its
depression.
He told me something
of / conference. Whereas
w / Germans, the great
general staff finally
instituted a political
section & ran the country
from G.H.Q. (the Kaiser
being C. in. C. had this
political section at his
Hqrs in / fields right under
/ influence of Ludendorff
- I dont know whether
it ws actually under Ludendorff
or under (Kaiser only) -
the allies keep their
general stuff very firmly
Sat. Oct 12th
came down in the my car
with Box & Sir Newton Moore
to Paris; the lorry had
arrived to take our camp
belongings to Eu or
wherever the Corps is
going to find room for us.
The camp is to move on
in charge of Crawford &
Scott; & Dyson is staying a
day or two with Wilkins
till Wilkins completes his
photos of the Hindenburg
line & the artillery etc.
I asked him to get the
artillery at all costs. It
may not be in for long,
Billy likes to get these
speeches as a basis
for his own - to give him
ideas. That is all he
uses them for. He cut this one
to bits. I have key got
Murdoch to let me have
/ original for the War Museum.
The speech was
ready abt 7.30pm
when we went out to
dinner.
The Versailles trip
in / afternoon ws a most
glorious one. Box stayed
at Versailles during the
July conference - black
black days they were,
& it may never fire
another shot after it comes
out.
At Amiens Cadge
told us that the opinion at
G.H.Q was that the war
would not last more
than three weeks longer.
They seemed confident, he
sd of peace within 3 weeks.
Haig today has published
an exhortation to the troops
to disregard this talk of
peace as dangerous. The
present is the moment,
he says, for the most
intensive & unceasing
effort. One is inclined to be

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