Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/39/1 - February 1916 - Part 4
43
In. Matruh
44
15
All stns on rly were fortified.
Natives were cleared out
of Daba town. Refugee
Arabs came in.
Composite Regt of Emp yeomans
& A.L.H., detachment of
armoured cars. Patrolled
road. All troops esc. No1
coy Aust Div Train went
thro. (Other 3-transport
personel only - went thro).
No 1 Coy were warned that
at Berfush tt 500
Senuissi were waiting for
them in cliffs & caves beyond
Berfush _ This ws abt Dec
15 - Coy turned back &
covered 57 1/2 miles to get
47
Diagram
x Bir saka Bir Ani
x
In. Matruh
48
15
saw a concentration
a punitive expedn
wd be sent away to them
about 5 fights.
2 specially built
minelayers Magnolia
& Clematis - mine layers
w 6 in guns, looked big
Dead warships - very
shallow draught. They
were operating as warships.
They were also patrolling
for submarines.
Senussi had proper
m.gs & field pieces & some
German & Turk officers &
their equipment must have
bn carried in to port
49
In. Matruh
50
15
of Sollum (near Tripoli
border) - This at present
really belongs to Sennussi.
Atmosphere is very clear.
During Bir Saka march for
example and aeroplane ws
overhead guiding us all I
time. Earl of Lucan ws
in command w I Regt
of Sikhs, 2 Full. infantry,
Comp. Light Horse)
Yeo(?) ) Regt. TN. 3.
infantry (empl. reqts were
by this time on L of C.)
Turks fodder, 90 camels
were taken.
It ws raining season
& once camp at Matruh.
51
In. Matruh
Diagram of fort at Matruh
Snipers now
to come up
Every night.
52
15
ws flooded for 7 days.
Guns. We had H.A.C. and Nots arty.
and fort had new 4'2in
guns. Diol Train had to do
very hard work. for abt
mile below ships in port &
camp.
In Desert the train never
had less than 4 horse teams
& at a push outspanned
& doubled teams.
We had Abt 5000 troops.
(had a civilian canteen)
at Birani Evening had abt 8000
on Jan 22 troops moved out
(covering too went out night
before). Last moved out
2pm Jan 22. That night
53
In. Matruh
54
15
they moved out 18 miles
WSW of Matruh on
Kedwial Road. It rained
in torrents.
On 23 word came back
tt our casualties were abt 200
(abt 40 killed). The Diol Train
set an escort (on heavy
horses) to its own convoys
& sent out motor wagons
for wounded.
We picked up one dead
Turkish officer & two dead
Germans (civilians). Senussi
carried away their own
dead. Expert came back
on 25th. Sikhs suffered
heavily - we lost 300 k&w.
South Africans had just
55
In. Matruh
56
15
arrived (unmounted) day before
- mostly had bn in SW African
campaign.
Camel transpt ws
at this time being formed
wh replaced Australian Divl Train
wh was brought back on
Jan 30th. Covert given 15
them I night before -
mail caught them up from
Matruh in 2 motor cars.
All captured camels were used in desert betw Berjush
and gerawala and were so
slow tt all were "lost" in I night.
O/N stay in Berjush to El Fuka
where infantry were guarding.
next stop Bir Shika. Wed 2nd.
57
In. Matruh
58
15
On beach on this last
stop some men, hearing there
were evidences of wrecks
of Persia and Middleton on
beach, got leave to go down
there and found body of one
of Persia's stewards with
cabin chits in his pockets,
woman's body ws also
lying there. Also life bury
is name Middleton.
Thurs 3 Feb - reached El
Daba, & then Alex -
Zeitown.
Supply portion section of
each canyon at Gallipoli
-- transpt Sector at Mersa,
59
In. Matruh
60
15
The Aust. L. Horse at M. Matruh
ws under Capt Hudson (or at least
he wd be best source
for details of fighting).
(?3LH Bde)
____________________________________
Austin re Hore
Selby.
Glasgow re Maxwells
Sui/tilts(?) Lt Donelly will be
down to Iswailia
unfat evs
Geoff & Bristowe
March 1 - 9
61
this week has been spent
by COs in running abt looking
for officers for their new command.
Glasgo in Birdwoods H.Q.
Glastfund them too.
White up to Cairo.
(abt officers in convalescent
homes)
Stuart in train looking
for old 5th in Gurly 140
left - 50 in ol Battn, 60 in
new Bn
Told next night: "12 - not bad."
Johnson hurrying round
Sergt Major Saw me
Abt Sydes. (59th)
Two maxwells siezed on
62
15
Lorenzo, in train told me he
was getting them from Light Horse
Birdwood's system of
artillery gns in halfed
letting new CO
choose wh half he
will have.
1&2 Dvns to move at once (shorthand below).
I cant write my diary bec my
eyes went back in
me after riding back
apt a half sandstorm
in I desert. First the right
eye went - then left.
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