Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/3/1 - March - April 1915 - Part 4

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
RCDIG1066730
Difficulty:
5

Page 1 / 10

73 284 April 2 way they used to fight dervishes – back bon row standing, second sow kneeling,th row lyay down. The officer in command warred the crowd in the street that he must fire if it didn't disperse & it dispersed at once. Three rows of men like that are not the Lost of thei you care to face when you are anarmed. After that this particular quarte was guarded by territorials. I myself wentin about topm. & the space in port of Shepheards was then kept clear by a square of territorials drawn across the road. This particular lot was armed only with side arms but other were marched into the square armed with lifles whilst I was looking on. The town was quiet again but the disturbed street was a wreck. I disht see it but Im told one public house was burnt out. The men were tremendoush better against the redcaps & a few fools would have tried to b lynch some of
2933 April 2 te after the firing. I heard every side argued by Anstialians who were in it. My fiend the artilleryman was quite hir - he said the polici could not help firing i they had to do something, jas then things looked very formed able. He himself thought things had gone much too far. He clearly knew the risk he was taking but like hundreds of others was quit ready to take any risk in order to see the fun. There is no question that i this scrap t a leadin part was played by the New Zealanders. I myself saw several drunkin New Zealanders about cairo that night.But des Both Aush alians & N. Zealander were pretty well in it. Many men are very sick ab it having happined at WZealan all, as it will get Hashalia a nopeless name in Cairo.allays speak of AZeeland asif it At the same time, I have known rows of Exactly the same sort at Oxford & Cambridge, crried through in precisely the same spirit; & people only called it "light-heartedness there.
3686 April 2/3 The mear mostly heard a story that a Maori had been stabbed in one of these houses & that was what started it. Ther pickel was under the impression that a maori hat been hit with a bottle. The Maoris did not seem to be involved in the fighling afterwards to any extent, t some of the men, & most outsiders, do not think the maoriss had anything to do with it. Saturday April 3. Dear Oid Jack let camp today with his requent for the port. They say that there is likely to be heavy fighting before they land ad somebod at the hospital said they expected 30 per cut casnathies, Well, if it is a difficult landing I shd say these fellows are just the men to carry it out. Whatever they can do they can certainly fight. Harry Raymond came up in the morning for J's washing. I gave him a haversack I wanted i to have, & later on tks I went down myself. I wanted to make sure that his batman knew how to make some addetions to
April 3 3132 his sleeping bag. 6 I have had added on to mae the 200 three extre flaps shown on this sketch they make it imperviops to rain. He had the material but not the pattern & I g to give his batman the pattern so that he could get it sown on board ship. I saw him & he poomised he ad see it was done. It is an croomous ROTNHHE SSIHI improvement. AN OFFKIAL STATEMENT. Ar Tock was very busy The following official communignt has been issued in Cairo: Iarranged to wons back Last nigld (Friday) a disturbance oc. curred in Sharin Wagh of Biiker which at about 6.30 or a little before resulted in a somewhat serious riol. A if is impossible to discover the reasons for this oubreak an inquiry will be held & Lavedenner with him. His Only soldiers were concerned, but in forlunately consderable damage was badation was going off in done to property in this street. which bears an uneouable reputation. A large two detachments: The first crowd of soldiers collected and consider able resistance was offered to the military at about 7.30 to entrain police and pictols in their efforts to re dore order. Several pistol shots were fired and four men wounded besides at 11.20 p.m. i the second others who were injured. A squadron of cavalry and srong pickets were quick at about 11 P.m. to entrain ly on the accue, and soon alior 8 pm. normal conditions were restored. The fre brigads and the civil police acted at 3.50 pn. When Ipt with commendable discretion and for hearance, and it was due to the later down there it was dark that no natives were implicated in the petents of the Btp Brigade werdown disorder. Some 50 soldiers were ar & fies were vazing all resed and will be deal with under mil- 11ary Jan. over the place - burning up the
32 ground where rabbich in order to leave a clean the camp was. It is very difficult to ensure this when a colomn leaves after dark- I believe that in S. Apica some t of colamns which lef overnight after (as they thought) having cleaned up the ground until the site was perfectly clas of rubbish returned next day & were horrified at seem the state in which the ground was left. with all dits of valuable property t still lying about it mer were charg up to the So Tack's bakation was at work clearing up. hape bonfires yoing sl Especially in the incinerator, a round mudwalled enclosure at the back of the lines oeach unit into which al rubbish was daity pitched & burnt. The men amased themselves by pitching into these fires any cartridges that they happened to have left them in their panches - mosth blank - (which ought to have been gromn up, but a little always escaped). All through the Evening these things were popping off like crackers with a time of about I found old T. Examng For o men in porb of him, with their kit
Coullin completely faited at the landing - he who a man (we heard tater) who went the pace too hasd in Cairo- like Col. Lee of Ga Bn (who also was a hard lives) be could notface the fighting at the landing. 33 33 & riftes. They were men of whose strength he was doubtful & he had to recommend tat they shoutd be lik behind. It was most difficult work - the men were so bitterly disappointed One os two who had been sent for were not He knew the were clodging him - they god try by book, or grook to keep out of the way till the battalson he general rells me that 100 men got our of hospital today & 100 move tried to). By 7 o'clock Jochmanaged t pet away for some denred. There were several ladies Cold Howery red while & blue patterned meas tend dining on the that night – two friends ofthe old colonel & another I think a prent of Major Bennett. Tock & I could not get seats together &to sat at opposite corners of the table. Maj. Bennell shouled as champagre. Ater dinner, as Contes, one of their best officers was very seedy with possoni of some sost Tock decided to go up & pet some medicing for him at Mena. The econd first half of the batation was just moving of in the dark but the second half - (Tacks stretcher bearas were attached to D company) - would not go until about 11. So after seems that all stores 5
2440 stacked in not being taken had beenreturn the wooder mess room for the ordnance people to take over, we strolled up over the hill towards the Hotel. The 3rd battalion had collected around a bonfire on what had been its parade ground - One could see a big wich of them, their faces all showing up red in the glare They were holding a concert - Col in the chane the colonel, whom the men adore, being in the chair, & little Sergt. Walsely, te little canadian cheropodish the smallest man in the regiment & the next most popular man after the Colonel being one of the chief organisers. From the hilll above it the camp looked like a fair sized manufacture flowing city, with the smoking heaps all through it likethslag heaps or furnaces around wolverhampton afternightfull. Every now and then from some part of the strBrigeds tines a unit would be marching of to Carro, without any demons gation whatever - cractly as if it were part of the work of the last 7 months.
354 Jockge his medicing at the Hospital. Old Col. Springthorpe there let him take anything he wanted out of the dispensary & Tock fairly revelled in the opportunity - it was like a poor man suddenlly brought into a treasury, a reginental medical officer being suddenly turned loose amidet wealth of that store. All sorts of precious drays which the regimental man had not seen for months looked down at him from the shelves. The colonel encouraged him to take any tit bit that he wanted & even egged him on to take move when he hardly dared to more that A dogest to bloids by his hands ons pricious o little tubes. He stowed them away in little pill boxis + cardboard bokes & stuffed these into the pockets of tun the new which I made him get last week for the Luxor trip until the pockets were, I expect, spoik beyond all redemption as for as shape was concerned. And the olt Colonel stood by greaning. Well - Ill bant them before you will, said Tack
(his corporal 36 42 & the Colonel feven he was right when we pt back to the lives with this medicene the battation was abready drawn up. Tack's boys had fot his hove ready for him - Carrathers looks after him very well. We cd hear commands being given in the dark to the black mass of men over the other side of the empli pace where the tents had been. Battablion will move to the right in fours C company " Then leading C Company, form fours! aud soon- Right the Company on the right began to file down the Camp road - you could see the wen moving at the right of the mass. Jock and the sick officer (who was going to motor in) & I were standly watching them - Jock went off to see tot some budness Presently I saw his lall form running across the sand towards the men, his long legs & helmet & the new coat outled for a moment against the fire which was still blazing. "Took Bean, "said the officer standing by me. I dont say it because yours his trother, but I've never met a kinder man
3 3743 in my life thansar old doctor. If anyone needs him nothing is ever too much trouble for him - IBs jast the same at any hour, day or night. Presently I saw old I. on horseback giving some instructions to the men at, the tail of the column. Then his horse. I ran over + walked beside yarning & arranging about writing to one another, up the camp road, then by a short cut across the now empty lines onto the paratlel road under the hill, "Tapper lane"; & up to the corner of the main road out of camp & here I left him. He had ahead of him 3 hours march or more along the Pyramids Road into Cairo. Then three or four hours at the platterm -one of the new gravel plattorms built t when we came for the detraining of troops & known as Madbouli Station. At 6.30 they would move out reaching thed halexandria at Noon when they wd go aboard the Defflinger. I winl t back to Tock's mess & te to the H.Q. lines. Sundan. April H. Packing most of the day in case I get the word to move. Still no word. Monday April 5. Took Tacks Capage

73    April 2     28 34
way they used to fight dervishes – back
row standing, second row kneeling, thru front
row lying down. The officer in command
warned the crowd in the street that he
must fire if it didn't disperse & it
dispersed at once. Three rows of men
like that are not the sort of thing you
care to face when you are unarmed."
After that this particular
quarter was barrier guarded by
territorials. Ixx I myself went in
about 10 p.m. & the front space in
front of Shepheards was then
kept clear by a square of territorials
drawn across the road. This
particular lot was armed only with
side arms but others were marched into
the square armed with rifles whilst
I was looking on. The town was
quiet again but the disturbed street
was a wreck. I didnt see it but I'm
told one public house was burnt out.
The fire xxx The men were tremendously
bitter against the red caps & a few fools
would have tried to xx lynch some of

 

73   April 2   29 35  
them after the firing. I heard every side
argued by Australians who were in it.
My friend the artilleryman was quite
fair - he said the police could not
help firing; they had to do something, just
then things looked very formidable. He
himself thought things had gone much
too far. He clearly knew the risk he was
taking but like hundreds of others was
quite ready to take any risk in
order to see the fun.
There is no question that in this
scrap xx a leading part was played
by the New Zealanders. I myself saw
several drunken New Zealanders about Cairo
that night. But the public here does
Both Australians & N. Zealanders
were pretty well in it. Many men
are very sick at it having happened at
all, as it will get Australia & ^ N. Zealand a hopeless
name in Cairo. - people always speak of
N Zealand as if it At the same time, I have
known rows of exactly the same sort at Oxford
& Cambridge, carried through in precisely the
same spirit; & people only called it
"light-heartedness" there.

 

73    April 2/3    30 36
The men mostly heard xx a story that
a Maori had been stabbed in one of these
houses & that was what started it. Our
picket was under the impression that
a Maori hat been hit with a bottle. The
Maoris did not seem to be involved in
the fighting afterwards to any extent, & some
I think went of the men, & most outsiders,
do not think the Maoris had anything
to do with it.
Saturday April 3.
Dear Old Jack left camp today with his
regiment for the front. They say that there is
likely to be heavy fighting before they land - 
& that they will land about somebody at the
hospital said they expected 30 per cent casualties,
Well, if it is a difficult landing I shd say
these fellows are just the men to carry it out.
Whatever they can do they can certainly fight.
Harry Raymond came up in the morning
for J's washing. I gave him a haversack
I wanted J. to have, & later on took
came up himself I went down myself.
I wanted to make sure that his batman
knew how to make some additions to

 

73     April 3   31 37
his sleeping bag.
I have had added
on to mine the
three extra flaps
shown on this sketch
[Hand drawn sketch - see original]
- they make it impervious
to rain. He had the
material but not the pattern & I gave wanted to
give his batman the pattern so that he
could get it sewn on board ship. I
saw him & he promised he wd see it was
done. It is an enormous
improvement.
As Jock was very busy
I arranged to come back
at about 6.30 or a little before
and have dinner with him. His
battalion was going off in
two detachments: the first
at about 7.30p.m; to entrain
at 11.20 p.m.; & the second
at about 11 p.m. to entrain
at 3.50 pm. When I got
down there it was dark.
The tents of the 1st Brigade were down
& fires were blazing all
over the place - burning up the
 

RIOT IN THE ESBEKIA
AN OFFICIAL STATEMENT.
The following official communiquē
has been issued in Cairo: -
Last night (Friday) a disturbance
occurred in Sharia Wagh el Birket which
resulted in a somewhat serious riot. As
it is impossible to discover the reasons
for this outbreak an inquiry will be held
Only soldiers were concerned, but unfortunately
considerable damage was
done to property in this street, which
bears an unenviable reputation. A large
crowd of soldiers collected and considerable
resistance was offered to the military
police and pickets in their efforts to restore
order. Several pistol shots were
fired and four men wounded besides
others who were injured. A squadron
of cavalry and strong pickets were quickly
on the scene, and soon after 8 p.m.
normal conditions were restored. The
fire brigade and the civil police acted
with commendable discretion and forbearance,
and it was due to the latter
that no natives were implicated in the
disorder. Some 50 soldiers were arrested
and will be dealt with under military
law.

 

73   32 38
rubbish in order to leave a clean camp ground where
the camp was. It is very difficult to ensure
this when a column leaves after dark - I
believe that in S. Africa some offi officers of
columns which left overnight after (as they
thought) having cleaned up the ground until
the sight site was perfectly clear of rubbish,
returned next day & were horrified at seeing
the state in which the ground was left -
with all sorts of valuable property lef still
lying about it. This night the men were cleaning up
to the ground. So Jack's battalion was at
work cleaning up, huge bonfires going
especially in the incinerator, a ^ small round
mudwalled enclosure at the back of the
lines of each unit into which all rubbish
was daily pitched & burnt. The men
amused themselves by pitching into these
fires any cartridges that they happened
to have left them in their pouches - mostly
blank - (which ought to have been given up, but
a little always escaped). All through the
evening these things were popping off
like crackers.
I found old J. examing xx with a line of about
8 or 9 men in front of him, with their kit

 

X Coulter completely failed
at the landing - he was a man
(we heard later) who went
the pace too hard in Cairo - &
like Col. Lee of 9th Bn (who
also was a hard liver) he
could not face the fighting at
the landing.

73    33  39 
& rifles. They were being men of whose
strength he was doubtful & he had
decided to recommend that they should
be left behind. It was most difficult
work - the men were so bitterly disappointed.
One or two who had been sent for were not
there. He knew they were dodging him - they
wd try by hook or crook to keep out of the way till the battalion, & they with it were, well on their way.
(The General tells me that 100 men got out
of hospital today & 100 more tried to).
By 7 o'clock Jock managed to get away
for some dinner. There were several ladies
dining in the mess ^ old flowery red white & blue patterned mess tent that night – two friends
of the old colonel & another I think a friend
of Major Bennett. Jock & I could not get
seats together & so sat at opposite corners
of the table. Maj. Bennett shouted us
champagne.
After dinner, as Coulter, one of their
best officers X, was very seedy x with poisoning
of some sort Jock decided to go up & get
some medicine for him at Mena. The
second first half of the battalion was
just moving off in the dark but the
second half - (Jacks stretcher bearers were
attached to D company) - would not go until
about 11. So after seeing that all stores had

 

73    34 40
not being taken had been returned to stacked in the wooden
mess room for the ordnance people to
take over, we went strolled up over the
hill towards the Hotel. The 3rd battalion
had collected around a bonfire on
what had been its parade ground - One
could see a big circle of them, their
faces all showing up red in the glare.
They were holding a concert - Col Owen
in the chair the colonel, whom the
men adore, being in the chair, & little
Sergt. Wolsely, the little Canadian chiropodist,
the smallest man in the regiment & the
next most popular man after the Colonel
being one of the chief organisers. From this
hill behind the above it the camp
looked like a fair sized manufacturing
city, with the xx glowing smoking fur heaps
all through it like the slag heaps or
furnaces around Wolverhampton
after nightfall. Every now and then
from some part of the 1st Brigade
lines a unit would be marching off
to Cairo, without any demonstration
whatever - exactly as if it were part of
the work of the last 7 months.

 

73    35 41
Jock got his medicine at the Hospital. Old
Col. Springthorpe there let him take anything
he wanted out of the dispensary &
Jock fairly revelled in the opportunity - it was
like a poor man suddenly brought into
a treasury, a regimental medical officer
being suddenly brought into the turned loose
amidst the wealth of that store. All
sorts of precious drugs which the regimental
man had not seen for months looked down
at him from the shelves. The colonel
encouraged him to take whatever any
tit-bit that he wanted & even egged him
on to take more when he hardly dared to
lay his hands on some ^ more than a dozen xx of precious tabloids
& little tubes. He stowed them away in
little pill boxes & cardboard boxes &
stuffed these into the pockets of
the new coat tunic which I made him get
last week for the Luxor trip until
the pockets were, I expect, spoilt
beyond all redemption as far as
shape was concerned. And the old
Colonel stood by grinning. "Well - I'll
want them before you will", said Jack

 

(X his corporal)

73    36  42
& the Colonel knew he was right.
When we got back to the lines
with this medicine the battalion was
already drawn up. Jack's boys had got his
horse ready for him - Carrathers X looks
after him very well. We cd hear commands
being given in the dark to the black mass
of men over the other side of the empty
space where the tents had been. "Battalion
will move to the right in fours C company
leading." Then " C Company, form fours!
Right..." quick march and so on - & the Company
on the right began to file off down the 
Camp road - you could see the men
moving at the right of the mass. Jock
to and the sick officer (who was going to
motor in) & I were standing watching
them - Jock went off to see to see to some business.
Presently I saw his tall form running
across the sand towards the men, his
long legs & helmet & the new coat outlined
for a moment against the fire which
was still glowing blazing. "Look
Bean," said the officer standing by me,
"I dont say it because you're his
brother, but I've never met a kinder man

 

73   37  43
in my life than our old doctor. If anyone needs
him nothing is ever too much trouble for him - Its
just the same at any hour, day or night."
Presently I saw old J. on horseback giving some
instructions to the men at the tail of the column. Then
I ran over & walked beside him ^ his horse, yarning & arranging
about writing to one another, up the camp road;
then by a short cut across the now empty lines onto
the parallel road under the hill, "Sapper Lane"; &
up to the corner of the main road out of camp -
& there I left him. He had ahead of him 3
hours march or more along the Pyramids Road
into Cairo. Then three or four hours at the platform
- one of the new plat gravel platforms built
by when we came for the detraining of troops
& known as Madbouli Station. At 6.30
they would move out reaching the end of
their Alexandria at noon when they wd
go aboard the Derfflinger. I went back
to Jock's mess & then to the H.Q. lines.
Sunday. April 4.
Packing at most of the day in
case I get the word to move. Still no word.
Monday April 5. Took Jacks luggage

 

 

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