Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/277/1 - 1926-1939 - Part 9

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
RCDIG1066717
Difficulty:
3

Page 1 / 10

AUS FL.4151 5869. 21 May 1930. Dear Sir John, If I might presume to do so, I would advise you to let it be known that the articles in "Smith's Weekly" were not from your pen. I think they went down with a certain number of the more or less unthinking and less well-educated members of the A.I.F., but I could hardly tell you how many ex-soldiers and officers of the other sert have spoken to me about them and expressed themselves as puzzled or astonished that this style of thing should have come from a great commander of the A.I.F. The basis of knowledge and erudition in them was evidently so slight and the generalisations so empty, that I felt sure they were not your considered work, but what hurt more than anything was the sort of implicit assumption (though it does appeal to one class of Australian) that there was nothing worthy outside the A.I.F. There is such an idea in Australia, although anyone who knows the facts rcalizes that it is based on a deplorable ignorance; and one who is out all the time to safeguard the reputation of Australians among the thinking and enlightened people of the world has more to fear from that attitude,adopted by a section of his countrymen, than from anything else. I know very well that you do not believe this stupid, vain myth, but, when articles purport- ing to be yours appear to be steeped in the spirit of that fallacy it makes one feel as though the name of the A.I.F. - which I cherish more than anything on earth - was being dragged through the mud by its unwise defenders. I realize that you are not a prey to that ignorant self-conceit, but the man who write those articles was, and if they are read abroad they will do to our reputation the very damage which they are intended to avert. would urge you, for the sake of your own reputation, to be cautious in your interviews with the press, and, when you do speak, to give them something that we can all feel is really worthy of your great calibre of mind and of the very great position which you occupied. Ga I have to thank you for writing to me frankly, and I hope you will realize that thist written in the spirit of entire goodwill towards yourself, and solely from care of that precious thing which you and I and some others have to some extent in our keeping - the great name of the A.I.F. Yours sincerely, General Sir John Monash, G.C.M.G., K.C.B.
"IONA." ST. GEORGE’S ROAD. TOORAK, S.E. 2 U 2052. 22 WILLIAM STREET. MELBOURNE. C. 1. CENTRAL 8292. SIR JOHN MONASH. th May, 1930. . Capt. C. E. W. Bean Official War Historian, Victoria Barracks. SYDNI N.S.W. My dear Bean, I am very much indebted to you for your helpful and understanding letter of the 21st May. I had in several quarters felt myself obliged to tender explanations of those articles in "Smith's Weekly" in terms similar to my letter to you.- But your letter under reply has made it clear to me that such desultory action is not sufficient to meet the circumstances. I have therefore taken the step of preparing a brief memorandum (a copy of which I enclose), and have sent a number of copies of same (a) to the Senior Officer in each State, (b to the Secretaries of the Service Clubs in each State, and (c to the Secretaries of the R.S.S.I.L.A. in each State, request¬ ing in each case that the substance of the memorandum should be made known to ex-members of the A.I.F. I hope that in this way my disclaimer of the language and many of the sentiments of the articles in question will be¬ come widely known. In particular, I have definitely dissocia¬ ted myself from that aspect of the articles to which you right¬ ly take such strong exception. I need hardly add that I greatly appreciate your entire goodwill towards myself. With very kind regards, Yours sincerely, bmomadte
2715130 MEMORANDUM RE PECENT ARTICLES IN "SMITH'S WEEKLY" During recent weeks, a series of articles has appeared in "Smith's Weekly" on the subject of the A.I.F. and in particular of the Australian Army Corps in France dealing with attacks which have been made, in recent war books, upon the good name and repute of the Australian These articles were published in such a manner soldier. as to leave the impression that they emanated wholly from my pen. While I am aware that the substance of what has been so published was received with appreciation by large numbers of returned men, I am also aware that many others have felt surprised and puzzled that literary matter of this particular quality should have come from me. In order to dissipate such impressions, I feel it necessary to explain the circumstances under which those They resulted from two in¬ articles came into existence. terviews which I gave to a representative of "Smith's Weekly", who called upon me to obtain a general description of the composition, organization and method of operation of the Army Corps, and an expression of opinion as to the true character and quality of the Australian soldier as I knew The notes taken by this interviewer were subsequent¬ him. ly expanded by him into a number of separate articles. In so doing he not only employed a literary style which is quite foreign to me, but also added many phrases and ex¬ pressions to what I had told him, which, in quite a number of instances, lent a color to my statements which were never intended. Most of all do I regret the veiled im¬ plication running through the articles that the Australian soldiers were more worthy and more capable than those of the mother country and of the other Dominions and our Allies, - a point of view which I strongly deprecate. I am circulating this disclaimer so that my old comrades may not remain under a misapprchension as to my exclusive responsibility for all the material that made its appearance in these articles.
June 21, 1930 A GREAT SHOW! NOVEL INTIMATE! each star actuallu plays a part New! Nappy! Milariously uny PARAMOI PARADE (Continuous riot o Sonq. Dance &laughter . Watch . for it¬ Cominz Muordy Ifita Paramount Oicture he etowi on The Blood is the Life” Blood and Skin Diseases. The Only Treatment Recommonded for For Blood Complaints and Diseases aris¬ BLOOD COMPLAINTS, SKIN DISEASES. ing from the Blood, is to remove the poi¬ ECZEMA, ERUPTIONS, BOILS, ULCERS, sons circulating in the Blood, local treat¬ ment gives no lasting relief. To treat dis¬ SORES, ULCERATED LECS. AB¬ ease it is necessary to remove the cause. SCESSES, RHEUMATISM, COUT, MUS¬ CLARKE’S BLOOD MIXTURE is known CULAR RHEUMATISM, STIFF AND and esteemed throughout the World as the great Blood Purifler and Healer. PAINFUL JOINTS, ETC. The Life Soed le the the Blood Life. W. HAS RESTORED THOUSANDS ama und IT CAN RESTORE YOU auree. „Aodid Cheuper lmilationer Round the Harbor THE PRIDE OF HIS CLUE Tourist Trips 7 10.15 A. Exploits of a 71 year old Golfer Every Tuesday and Every Thursday CLUBMATES AMAZED r. READ HIS OWN WORDS. Gyecial Sunday Afternoon Trip »6 setty. Prem N. m. EVENI Da A cne d o Mde SYDNET FKRRIES LTD. a Talas Détre (4 Unes). y aa ar RUPTUR elimin. u des e. r a. e. Smneee SCREENENI Talkie Snapshorts South Street Soars 1ALL" (Radio)—In by its i re ot wanderii a ated nd runa on die aui CKY IN LOVE" (Pathe)-—Anot . the lrish l . lacke punch. HMEN ARB DANGEROUS e du e des le 1 Chyant tter is splendid, likewise the picu TREET GIRL" (Radio)—The is of me as dn naching a bui enle hat (Crane dudaiten Laes ef the the rapidly ext eder ae u a n aid « the soclety include the inute when his girl turne to the Bi "SMITH'S" CELEBRITIES OF ENTERTAINMENT, NO. 68. lla Chase, one of the pursued in the Fox hunt. u3 crenture. un lanen on Princs of Wales, who gtves the ch lo and behold, it contain the Gover on which elears up the tro pionship choral cu PRINCE OF DIAMO DS" (Greste General; and the ictorian or, who provides the gold Australasien Filma)—Diamonde, as al und ao¬ p medals in the usual, canse all the romantio trouble, pees rerpert the difference is that this tin rue 1820 compalto weeks of three sessions de on those w handle augh t While September 39 until Noveml Australla's largest hall, the Colis oing, but which was specially built for com d dei tion purposes by the soctety in 190 n ALL QUIET ALL GOOD No1 wod uu l oriu u Ria Mat dur da British—and "Smith's" Barometer Good ae manen AAA Worli-dester. gue in the book urally ma¬ Net vo de 44 2 an un BB Inferior. Keep auoy. a e BBB Vane. Black & White Scotch Whisky Bottied under supervision of tho Women keep theil qood Looko Lu talinq Worth a Guinea a Box. lawar A GLORIOUS HOLIDAY IN EVERYBODY'S REACH Honolulu is only a fortnight away; an island paradise ef romance and haunting musie, a dlower-strewa paradise; and what delights, enrapturing pastimes, diversities of scene, and native life, like the diving boys, await you here. Hawail offers you the world’s finest climate, lusclous tropiesl fruits, active volcanoes, interesting inter-island crulses, palm¬ shaded beaches, all forms of sporting life, golf, tennis, fishing —the most perfect holiday you will ever have. You should arrange to stay at least a weck. Special return excursion steamer fares now available. Moders hotel accommodation, 15/- to 83 per day, with meala. Through travellers pay no extra to break the journey at Honolulu. Send us your address and wo will forward to yon descriptive booklets of the Hawalian Islands, attraetively illustrated in color. Hawaii Tourist Bureau Dept. 18 Box 1627 B.B., G.P.O. BYDNEI
June 21, 1930 Both Waus. General John Monash faces PRIVATE MEMORANDUM HE EDITED AND REVISED THE AUTHOR OF THE ARTICLES IN "SMITHS WEEKLY" TWO VIEWS O ALLOFPAEAREICLES SENT TO HIS CRITICS Belew le prias ed reprodue “Not Responsible” For dions et His Own Full Acceptance of Says Their Authorship The Views He Signed WANTS TO PRESERVE THEM ALL ASTONISHING VOLTE-FACE OF AS A PRIZED MEMENTO DISTINGUISHED SOLDIER lan an —curefully given by SIR JOHN MONASH. Every SIR JOHN MONASH, famous engineer, cultured article thus constructed was delivered in type-script scholar, and great army commander, whose name is to SIR JOHN MONASH. Every article was closely imperishable in Australian military history, has given corrected, contracted, expanded, emphasised, o a shock to the faith of “Smith’e Weckly" in the courage “toned down" in pen-and-ink manuscript BY THE and straight dealing of mankind. HAND OF SIR JOHN MONASH. And, ichen the public has read the exposition which i During the currency of the articles, a special reques printed below, "Smith'a Weckly" believes that the public to have them preserved and bound in a volume as a valu will share the same feelings of startled surprise, at the able memento, was made to “Smith’s Weekly" by Sii action of a man whose military genius was beyond chal¬ John Monash. This volume is at present in course of lenge in its glory. preparation in this office. Sir John Monash, who shared in the preparation of a While the articles were being printed in series, Sit wries of articles on the A.I.F., printed over his name John Monaah notifted to his journalist collaborator, F 1“Smith’s Weekly,' signed by him, authorised by him E. Baume, the special features of the essays which he WITE NEVER AN ARTICLE PRINTED WITHOUT had felt obliged to “tone doin"; and all the articles HIS PERSONAL REVISION, EMENDATION, ANI in the series carried Sir John'e written witness of hie CORRECTION IN HIS OWN HANDWRITING, has elose scrutiny and his final full acceptance of author¬ nevertheless seen fit to iasue A SECRET MEM¬ ship. ORANDUM, in which he endeavors to cvade responai¬ Yet Sir John Monash, when faced with responsibilit bility for the content of the articles. in the controversy of opinion which greeted the articles issued "manifolded" copies of his SECRET MEMOR¬ Those articles were typed out from Sir John Monash's dictated notes by an experienced writer for "Smith's ANDUM, wherein he privately sought to disavow the essays which he had publicly authorised. Weekly, F. E. Baume immediately after a narrative¬ "He (Chapman) was from the de¬ and was three years in presses of wholly the resßonsible author. a u ginning an offloer ef one of the fighe- ir John Monash, in the Ing feld companles, and spent the out relen series of articles published best part of two years in the front recently in "Smith's Weekly, eht a diet el line, before being delegated to take up ve sonelime champion to defend the did all of t this scientiflo work. ved e in in Controvur. "I shall be very glad if somethin tanda de Nemena v cania da dem soming either fron Sir dohn o rom the papar, to contra¬ e he a internet the impreasion that n Ne afford the offioare engaged in this scte no work were not pukka soldiora as de de aln de Unfortunat.:y,, when Sir John be soldier la one lo de prole dis lener, P. E. Baune uas ny feeling is, that whatever absent from Sydney, on a touring a Le., the Australi job in the pastoral country west o u a un vun ian den IR OHN TONED THE nu satlafled, as be sald in ine 1 Bourke, and the letter lay unopened ished article of his ser This is a risk that is run by al made a great concessie EN. AFTER SIR JOHN letters on official matters addressec CAREFUL PERSONAL E plely for ens and personally to members of a news- RE PRINTI Voud r. ING. T. paper staff. 7 auaed pemnachg. Ralad al e Bor 1 1e . Roneo press, but soparately signec Sir John Monash did not recur to pare to the doinge ol ce the question of Chapman and other on each copy, the missive ran as la procedure shown below. aclentifle officers, in any ot tequent asien morand. Sr John Mons Applaud "Smith's" r vih Mr. les al onde u une Aunteallan vole Baume. vAeV In any case, tho article containing against his detractors. paragraph ot ce vas one of the wi va da motte vlieh pron pe au e e aed and pa- the very last article contains ar As soon as this privately-circu- ed me to give the interviewe at all addendum in manuscript from nd 1 back Smith’s’ overy time fron Sir John Monash's own pen and lated document came to the know nat point of view After the first article of April 12 hand. His amendment, and his ledge of "Smith's Weckly." the Me each succecding article, from April atSurda mprimatur. Sir John Monssh prefaced this 19 onwards, bore Sir John Monasbs bourne representative of "Smith's a was deputed to interview Sir John statement with these remarks 10 peronal signature; but not once did Judge, then, the astonishmen "Smith's Weekly" to discove ur Melbourne epresentative: Monash regarding his secret "mem vey any me The rücles expressed m Monssh to colaborate with Sir 10 andun Saith's We that Sir John Monash had Ahn be was ntement thoughts, but they were complled b. e e private, secret, "conf¬ n Monash's share in lesued a peorandun to liowe e. a competent journalist. aunen vuu WOULD NOT HAVE HAD the friends and to his critics, 1 ne laut Sanday attarneo un cistes Sir John Monash'e ap- which he tried to disclaim re pab TIME MYSELE TO SIT DOW pleuse of tis endeavors to cerv sponsibility for the view MRE T dad essed in his series of ai and defend the Digger. . Thes defence uas the motine o ame . Smitb's" fcels a certain com nohese the approach to Sir John Monaah, punction in questioning a ma ene and it wos-the mainspring of the with so glorious a career as that o erticlee he signed. C have had that earthly glory in the yoars I served vith, and later con loned in the General Monash. Nevertheless, w ady written to1 invite him to consider— two phas t anded that arny of nene The lustrallan Arny corpa in Prancee t vant auacnt Whether in this episode he ned to disclaim responsibility he artieles. has satisfied the canons of cour At the very time when Sir Johr els in thie life. vn age and courtesy? circulated his private memorandum . Publicly, he accepted author¬king Smith's Weekly" dan de de dun vumanet et der dan Aamae dan untas duner dis uunnunen unan regret the ship. Privately, he disowned re- collect and to preserve the series o Mrale a no larticles, as a prired addition to his hy than thoue sponstbllity de nore chan an outrage. remamber as a typioal example of thetechnioal unit in Corpe the You taught me the quality of leadership when men-like-thet journaliet Third Pioneer Battalion.I quote it not to balit other pioneer battalions, weme chasing me round promising me bieee elht if dut deoauso t appoaredome the estexple ofauchmagnifioent e didnt give leave and rest to you fighting men. I thank o it ae I It vas ased in Viotoria by Colonel un u du d lungan, i m thank God for the honour of having lepd peur Army Corps.Y Many honors have Composed of 1000 craftamen of all, kinds; tinkers,plumbers, choemakers,carp , g ge enters,electrical engineers,harnese makers and the lord knowe what else .But Some to me porsonally from allstatee—and Allies; titles and decorations. it onme into being with thi ro ltit bocmorgroe a vi but, Gentlemen of the A I ? I weer thece thinge for you, they are an over¬ ion of 20,000 men. When the division was resting,44 had no rest.It set up AETICLES. prosant nonovy af you g. Goiel o aesitin vorkshops, and vhat great vor shops they vere,thouch the co didnt like dun de dind andés dy da latn fenase, nus nans at des ferala le and ont fus er de a pantrs nadt. Corps Commander floating around them too much, aven though he cane therofbut ln only one lustance did Sir John collection of Press cuttings! ot Britais er dhe other Dominions. e eer le mele e later cor Here is the statement of F. E. individuals, Aalerrin to praisel It repaired all vahicles, monded overything there vas to mend, de e tion, even in detail, of the publisbed Baume, of "Smith's Weekly" articles, which he had proviously regarding the preparation of Sir u e con. u le pe and genorally acted like an old dry nurse to diggere whorcertainlyliked edited and had approved for pabli- on article med. ant cation under his own signature. having thinge mended. "It is perfectiy true that I colla¬ That happened in relation to Mi . A. R. Chapman, who is now Chlef borated with Sir John Monash i By George! I remember the marvelous feats of that Pioneer Battalion: Its Engineer of the South Australtan writing his articles which appeare in Smith's Weekly.' But it la un¬ railways. work on the Somme was nothing short of miraculous, At Chipilly Bridge,a Sir John Monash on May 15 wrote true for Sir John Monash to imply a personal letter to P. E. Baume, or aay that one line was written vital point for my oorps, the Boche blew up evory skerrick of the bridgewort lhe South Australian auving.— CONTINUED ON PAGE 12 Vron ae article in Che middle ef tbe sartes, an cnampie ef Bie John Menac'e dono cures
An. Mnnnnmnn EAINANANANAAn MARAIANANANANAA. SIR JOHN MONASES O ARTICLES IN SERIES 99 WEEKET SMITH'. Sununuun mn CONTINUED FROM PAGE 8 without his full personal consent his pen in his hand. with barely an alteration, and was books, and on the d., of my return He read and close scrutiny. full of praise for Smith's Weekly through every word I had written worked right through compiling the “I had previously written articles saying that I had certainly portrayed and its object in defending the Dig series. Copies were sent off, post vividly the thoughts that were in ger for Sir Dudley de Chair and for “Then followed another interview haste, by registered mail to Sir John his mind, and that he thought such other prominent men, and my prac Monash, and were returned by re in which I still sat at his desk while vivid portrayal would make the tice was to allow them to read in he sat in the armchair. Immedi type script, every line written, and soldiers realise that their war com gistered mail by him with his own ately the interview was finished to make their own alterations where mander was still thinking of them. written alterations. Thus he passed the first articles returned to Sydney with my note necessary. This was particularly “In several cases I had perhaps so with the articles by Sir Dudley attempted to portray too vividly IONA S7 GEORGE S NOAO TOORAN S1 » de Chair on the wool campaign, of 0205 what was in his mind, and these which I was one of the instigators. 22 WILLIAM STREET MELBOURNI C SIR JOHN MONASH. “1 was in Melbourne altogether Cauraes 0202 possibly flamboyant passages were for eight days at the Hotel Alexan¬ dealt with by him in his emenda —th April. 19 30 der, having been sent to Melbourne tions. He then sent me his photo¬ specially to obtain the articles from graph and a autograph copy of his Sir John Monash, I saw Sir John war book, with ’kind regards. Monash at his office, the Electrical “He asked me specially for a col¬ Commission, and told him that lected series of the articles for his Smith’s Weekly’ wished to answei Cr. F. E. Baume collection of Press cuttings, which. in no timid manner, the attacks made Smith's Weekly he told me, he valued very highly. my war writers. 126 Phillip Street, adding at the same time the sentence “He agreed with me that such SYDNEY, N.S.V. writers were scandalous, and ex¬ Dear Dr. Baume, Valued Collection 1 have your letter of April 3rd, ano am returnirs your typescript under separate cover, registered, with sy Two Interviews erendations which every journalist takes with a pressed himself as being prepared I have found it necessary to tone down considerably grain of salt—that is, I have never what you had drafted My literary style is well known as being to help us in our desire to stand up before been written so excellently. dignified and scholarly, and many readers would soon detect that for the Australian soldier. “That is the story of the Sir John these articles did not come from my pen. 1 hope that my cor “I had two interviews. Sir Johr rections will be acceptable. Monash articles. Also, I cannot affront sat in a big armchair in his by name, so I have cut his name out I was proud to be his collabora¬ second room; I sat at his desk with tor, but I must confess that I am tool suggest to you that the castigation of Private X is my notebook. He smoked, and disappointed in the attitude since a little/belaboured and overdone Why not omit a few of these talked in crisp, staccato phrases of passages? When one has kicked a yelping cur down the street, adopted by Sir John. - F. E. the fundamental points of organisa one doesn't keep on talking about it. BAUME. tion and operation of the Army Facsimiles of one of the let Corps. As you desired, l am posting you also an autographed “Immediately after the first inter¬ copy of my book, and I am also sending, by current post, my last ters written to Mr. Baume by and best war photograph, - the one that I would wish to be remem¬ view, I promised to submit him all Sir John Monash, and of Sir bered by. I went copy as soon as possible. John's manuscript emendations back to my room at the Alexander, You will not, I hope, forget to let me have a copy of of the Baume type-script will be and worked without ceasing except the several articles as published. for meals, for 24 hours from 6 a.m. seen accompanying this article. Kind regards, on the Sundav till 6 a.m. on Monday, They show how careful was and had ready for him at that rours faithfully, Sir John Monash's revision, and stage, four out of six articles, each how unfair is his “confidential being over 2000 words. tes attempt to side-step the full re¬ “He sat in his armchair again sronsibility which he assumed. with the articles in front of him, and Sir John Monash’s letter, explaining how he edited his own articles.
AUS ICAT OLATI illiman's your ion against the inter's Climate. lating “Elll¬ into Muscles and nge your Frown ile of Pleasure¬ pleness to youi isticity to youi dependable with its three¬ ributes of Lubri¬ on, Stimulation iend in Need- Athletes and Vonderful Assis¬ ud Instructors. amily can really outbottle o versal DCATI mse 1. Enxland BIG FELLOW: I've been thinking a lot about a certain book characte. SMALL FELLOW: Who? BIG FELLOW: Gabbett. They make huge profits; some have "In this branch of the subject, the Bankers to be provided with their paid dividends of 20 per cent. plus issue political pellets. propaganda of the Trading Banks of bonus shares. They are governed by has been most scandalously without The anonymous brochure from commercial nabobs who call themselves scruple. bankers, busily distributed among Bankers, and are not. We refer to "The anonymous pamphleteers people who may work, speak, and vote them as the Trading Bankers. against Theodore's Bank, is something have here reached their highest piteh Among them all, in the current dis¬ like poison by post; for Martin-Del¬ of audacity; and why? "Because they have here felt their cussion on Theodore's Reserve Bank, bridge asserts, and later demonstrates¬ “It repeatedly misquotes respon¬ not one person or group of persons has deepest alarm at the possible loss of been found competent to offer signed sible authorities. the Trading Banks' own profits. comment or criticism worth serious "A whole regiment of facts and high Business men who send their cheques authorities can be marshalled against to and fro between city and country, its mischievous endeavors to misre¬ between State and State, have possibly présent the truth. Abysmal Ignorance It is “distorted criticism, vitiated by offences of error and suppression. “The Bankers stoop to the most Sixpenny Burglars acceptance by financial students. They expose Australian banking practice as amazing series of misquotations and having been mainly a grubbing for pro¬ misrepresentations that have ever (in become inured to the trritation of rex¬ fit by rule-of-thumb commercialists. our experience) appeared in a docu¬ change" charged by Australian banks¬ ment claiming authoritative origin. with a great aggregate of profit to the The writer of the book detects and With remarkable energy in research banks at the end of a year. unveils abysmal ignorance in newspaper Martin-Delbridge turns to the very Yet business men should take carefu Pompous writers of “leadin, critics. authorities quoted by the anonymous note of the following paragraphs in articles" in the Sydney “Bulletin” and Banking Brochure, to prove the falsity section V of Martin-Delbridge's book: Sydney "Evening News” are cited witl of the bankers' deductions. “The Government of the United mockery, and with refutation of their Anonymous banking pamphleteer: illogical and ill-informed deductions. areshown to have been unaware even States, on the inception of the Martin-Delbridge's facts, and his sure Federal Reserve system, made it of the actual banking practice of the references to accepted authorities or illegal to charge rates for transfer¬ Bank of England, which they exalt as banking principle, fall like a hail of their impeccable model. The bankers ence of funds within the country. shrapnel among the self-satisfied scrib¬ have neither recorded nor understood “We suggest that the same legal blers. the methods by which the Bank ot rules might be included in our Cen¬ Here is a sharp snap at the Trading England traded in gold with the Fed¬ tral Reserve Bank Bill, to prevent Banks, which in their career as money¬ changers have become pretenders or our Trading Banks from charging usurpers in the financial government ot out-of-town and interstate transfer Where Banks Failed the Commonwealth: rates. "Banks as they exist in Australia “If it can be done with satisfac¬ eral Reserve Bank of New York in are essentially private trading cor tion to all in America, it can be done 1925. porations. The object of their being in Australia." As for the practical conduct of fin A formidable list of a score of high ance by Australian banks Martin-Del is to reap profit from their joint or authorities is quoted by Martin-Del¬ bridge argues:— separate control of financial oppor¬ bridge, against the anonymous pamph¬ "Our Trading Banks,have not tunities let issued by the Trading Bankers merely failed to control the ex¬ “Regarded as agents for national As disputants in the argument over changes. Theodore's Bank Bill, the trading “Through being unable to meet un¬ well-being (a pose which they are especially fond of adopting) the Trad¬ bankers are left looking somewhat dis¬ expected eventualities, they have ing Banks are no more and no less hevelled and slipshod. plunged the country into an era of There's confidence in knowing what to do, In all the dread emergencies of life; LEIPZIG TRADE FAIR, GERMANY There's confidence in having prompt aid. too, THE GREATEST OF ALL TRADE FAIRS When epidemic winter ille are rife. (TWICE YEARLY. There's confidence which you will thus AUTUMN FAIR INCORPORATING ENGINEERING AND create, BUILDING FAIRS, STARTS AUGUST 31, 1930. In others who desponding still endure, Inquiries Invited; Information gladly given by:- There's confidence to make all hearts elate. LARS G. BRUNDAHL, 121 Pitt Street, Sydney, N.S.W. In Woods' Great Peppermint Cure .N. KEPPEL, C/o Marcard Lund & Co., Ltd., Post Office Place, Melbourne, Vic. "Germany invites the display of Australian Primary Products for presentation to the World’a Buyers. WOODS' GREAT PEPPERMINT CURE FOR COUGHS AND COLDS NEVER FAILS.A If Yo OLAYa L You'Il There is big and bands. instrument¬ Conn instri many exclu beautifully and scale, a celebrated 1 kind. That, extra cost. Ask EXCLUSI Send Your Color and Ge 543-5
538 COLLINS STREET, MELBOURNE. SApid 3o Ma r fareud deen Monache Wlicles in Siirltr Rekle, dud Miun in Lonefnonee in Hudlance do 6 hr kyprlue, nd 14 hor Cerlante hal tulbin uonlerg ket Rurel oudlnd Akås hun dy a favons klbe a Wulheis. Nad de lean dene, o Rirg dboned Kare lkos g A Srggfh minte lod iu Mskack is hitig mngfhig khie
Meltfell, Conact Kulivae. i a ful e Skoel do Auhig lile t Rokiig kig lpelile a he lan Cotel ke Knt hol. . Re Voelig Aangorone Mernees. Mundlor. Melestktelet adle t heen Paime Mennde Dept) Abat lulhberln rkeeiet a Nide Rekeundedte. Sonlt kavereig A kerg is likel trenet Ah.

FL.4151
xxxxxx
5869.
21 May 1930.
Dear Sir John,
If I might presume to do so, I would advise you to
let it be known that the articles in "Smith's Weekly" were not
from your pen. I think they went down with a certain number of
the more or less unthinking and less well-educated members of the
A.I.F., but I could hardly tell you how many ex-soldiers and
officers of the other sort have spoken to me about them and
expressed themselves as puzzled or astonished that this style of
thing should have come from a great commander of the A.I.F. The
basis of knowledge and erudition in them was evidently so slight
and the generalisations so empty, that I felt sure they were not
your considered work, but what hurt more than anything was the
sort of implicit assumption (though it does appeal to one class
of Australian) that there was nothing worthy outside the A.I.F.
There is such an idea in Australia, although anyone who knows the
facts realizes that it is based on a deplorable ignorance; and
one who is out all the time to safeguard the reputation of
Australians among the thinking and enlightened people of the
world has more to fear from that attitude, adopted by a section of
his countrymen, than from anything else. I know very well that you
do not believe this stupid, vain myth, but, when articles purporting
to be yours appear to be steeped in the spirit of that fallacy
it makes one feel as though the name of the A.I.F. - which I
cherish more than anything on earth - was being dragged through
the mud by its unwise defenders. I realize that you are not a
prey to that ignorant self-conceit, but the man who wrote those
articles was, and if they are read abroad they will do to our
reputation the very damage which they are intended to avert. I
would urge you, for the sake of your own reputation, to be
cautious in your interviews with the press, and, when you do
speak, to give them something that we can all feel is really
worthy of your great calibre of mind and of the very great
position which you occupied.
I have to thank you for writing to me frankly, and I
hope you will realize that this frankly xxxxx frank reply is written in the
spirit of entire goodwill towards yourself, and solely from care
of that precious thing which you and I and some others have to
some extent in our keeping - the great name of the A.I.F.
Yours sincerely,

C.E.W. BEAN
General Sir John Monash, G.C.M.G., K.C.B.

 

"IONA," ST. GEORGE’S ROAD, TOORAK, S.E. 2
U 2052.
22 WILLIAM STREET. MELBOURNE. C. 1.
CENTRAL 8292.
SIR JOHN MONASH.
27th May, 1930.
Capt. C. E. W. Bean
Official War Historian,
Victoria Barracks.
SYDNEY,  N.S.W.
My dear Bean,
I am very much indebted to you for your helpful and
understanding letter of the 21st May.
I had in several quarters felt myself obliged to
tender explanations of those articles in "Smith's Weekly" in
terms similar to my letter to you.- But your letter under
reply has made it clear to me that such desultory action is
not sufficient to meet the circumstances.
I have therefore taken the step of preparing a brief
memorandum (a copy of which I enclose), and have sent a number
of copies of same (a) to the Senior Officer in each State, (b)
to the Secretaries of the Service Clubs in each State, and (c)
to the Secretaries of the R.S.S.I.L.A. in each State, requesting 

in each case that the substance of the memorandum should
be made known to ex-members of the A.I.F.
I hope that in this way my disclaimer of the language
and many of the sentiments of the articles in question will become 

widely known. In particular, I have definitely dissociated 

myself from that aspect of the articles to which you rightly 

take such strong exception.
I need hardly add that I greatly appreciate your
entire goodwill towards myself.
With very kind regards,
Yours sincerely,
John Monash

 

27/5/30
MEMORANDUM RE RECENT ARTICLES IN "SMITH'S WEEKLY"
During recent weeks, a series of articles has
appeared in "Smith's Weekly" on the subject of the A.I.F.
and in particular of the Australian Army Corps in France
dealing with attacks which have been made, in recent war
books, upon the good name and repute of the Australian
soldier. These articles were published in such a manner
as to leave the impression that they emanated wholly from
my pen.
While I am aware that the substance of what has
been so published was received with appreciation by large
numbers of returned men, I am also aware that many others
have felt surprised and puzzled that literary matter of
this particular quality should have come from me.
In order to dissipate such impressions, I feel it
necessary to explain the circumstances under which those
articles came into existence. They resulted from two interviews 

which I gave to a representative of "Smith's
Weekly", who called upon me to obtain a general description
of the composition, organization and method of operation of
the Army Corps, and an expression of opinion as to the true
character and quality of the Australian soldier as I knew
him. The notes taken by this interviewer were subsequently
expanded by him into a number of separate articles. In
so doing he not only employed a literary style which is
quite foreign to me, but also added many phrases and 
expressions to what I had told him, which, in quite a number
of instances, lent a color to my statements which were
never intended. Most of all do I regret the veiled 
implication running through the articles that the Australian
soldiers were more worthy and more capable than those of
the mother country and of the other Dominions and our
Allies, - a point of view which I strongly deprecate.
I am circulating this disclaimer so that my old
comrades may not remain under a misapprehension as to my
exclusive responsibility for all the material that made
its appearance in these articles.
John Monash

 

June 21, 1930  Smith's Weekly    7

 

8  Smith's Weekly   June 21, 1930
General John Monash Faces Both Ways.

 

Article from Smith's Weekly

SIR JOHN MONASH'S SERIES OF ARTICLES IN 

"SMITH'S WEEKLY"

 

Newspaper cutting ? Smith's Weekly.

 

538 COLLINS STREET,
MELBOURNE.
5 April 1930
Dear Bean
I have not seen Monash's
articles in Smiths Weekly and am in 
consequence in ignorance as to the reference.

But it is most certainly not within

my knowledge that General Birdwood

asked him as a favour to take on 

Carruthers. Had it been done, I think

I should have known of it.

I am sorry to think that John 

Monash is writing anything which

 

is doubtfully correct & wholly unwise.

It is a pity that he should do

anything likely to destroy his reputation 

& I hope that he can control his

vanity. This writing of books is 

a dangerous business!

[?}

Brudenell White 

I wrote to McLaren (Prime Ministers

Dept) about Cuthbertson & received a

nice acknowledgt. I doubt however if 

anything is like to result.

BW.

 

[*2/2/30   3*]

11
V.C. PADRE 

AND 

"RETREAT'

"INSULT' BEHIND

THE BOOK

PUBLIC VIEW OF 

REPUDIATION

THE AUSTRALIANS 

DEFENDED.

 

 

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