Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/253/1 - 1918 - 1939 - Part 16

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
RCDIG1066690
Difficulty:
4

Page 1 / 10

VICTORIAN POSTAL INSTITUTE MAGALINE. November, 1929. 12 dians to rush the wood and continue the advance. After one of us imagined they were passing within a foot of passing Wiencourt, our right battalion came upon a large him. They struck the hillside behind us, and caused dump of engineering material, which had been set on several casualties in the battalion spread out in artillery fire in places and abandoned. The dump marked the point formation. Lewis guns and riffes quickly engaged the where the enemy's double railways terminated, and where battery, and it was finally silenced by a tank which had started the single-line light railways which fed his front worked around to the rear. This, however, was too late line. While the 57th Battalion was passing the captured to save another tank, which, attacking from the front, dump the 59th Battalion was moving around the southern was destroyed by a direct hit at 100 yards range. On outskirts of Bayonvillers, the clearing of which was a the left, the 59th Battalion had a similar experience. It duty allotted to the 58th Battalion, following in rear. was clear that we were then upon the enemy's second This task proved an easy one. The battalion met with line of guns. In the centre, however, the fighting took no resistance, and without interruption followed on after shape as a series of contests between the enemy's isolated the 59th Battalion. machine-gun posts and our companies supported by tanks. With such assistance, the infantry had no difficulty in A Cavalry Charge. clearing the way. It was at this time, about 9.30 a.m., that the cavalry Helping the Canadians. came through. This fine body of men, riding through Thus far all had gone well. Just at this point, how- accompanied by field artillery, presented a magnificent spectacle.- The sun shone out, and the weather was ever, two, or perhaps three, of our guns began to shoot pleasantly warm. The fact that the cavalry had been short, and, despite repeated complaints, continued to ordered through told us that the enemy's resistance had endanger our men for an hour. It was apparent, also, been completely broken, and that cur comrades on the that things were not running smoothly for the Canadians Hanks had also been successful. Unfortunately, one of on our right. Picuret Wood, well known to our artillery our guns was still shooting short, and one of its shells, as a screen for enemy guns, ran at right angles to the bursting close to a formed body of cavalry, emptied four line of the Canadian advance. It was strongly held by or five saddles. Our stretcher-bearers hastened on and the enemy, who was endeavoring to cover the withdrawal attended to the wounded men. Following the horsemen, of his guns through Wiencourt. The right company of we pressed on to the second objective of the day, the Red the 57th Battalion and two platoons of the 60th Battalion Line,? which ran from the railway in a north-easterly took up positions along the railway line, and, by bringing direction past the western borders of Harbonnieres. Ex- Hanking fire to bear upon the enemy, enabled the Cana- BRITAIN HOLBS THE HONOURS acmoncon OwanMa 1:- ANDONLAND INTHEAIR 26 2324 Angne g 1 a n 2 The Napier Lion engine Co D 1a1 6 Ae n n fitted to the Miss Eng- the land in which Major Se- 18 2 altanin grave secured for Britain 1C0 C SE W the record highest speed A M for single engined speed t Man an on M anen boats by attaining 82.7 d 2 miles per hour was lubri- 358 a aen ten n ae cated with British-owned Castrol T.A.F Cas o 1 d 175 WAKEFIELD 134 1 8 E THE PRODUCT OF AN ALL SRITISH FIRM
VICTORLAN POSTAL INSTITUTE MAGALINE. November, 1929. 4 TTEICPHONE CHARGES 64 J CAMUNTIONS M 4 AS OTHERS SEE US 2nd fo AS WE SEE OUR SELVES. 29 Drawn for the V.P.L. Magazine by J. E. Higginbotham.
VICTORLAN POSTAL INSTITUTE MAGALINE. November, 1929. cept for the capture by the right battalion of 40 Germans to bar further advance rather than to undertake measures to expel us from the positions we held. The retiring in the small part of Guillaucourt north of the railway, enemy artillery again came into action, and commenced the advance to the Red Line’ was completed without to shell the vicinity of our front line and supports. The incident. Just as we reached this line the cavalry in cavalry commander, fearing for the safety of his horses, front charged up the valley south of Harbonnieres, and which were in an exposed position, decided to withdraw. rounded up about twenty prisoners. These were sent back under the escort of one trooper, and the horsemen, spread- Our right line battalion was anxious to push out to the old Amiens line eight hundred yards in front. This line ing over the country, rode out beyond the old Amiens was very thinly held by the enemy, and afforded us a defence line, but were finally driven in with loss by heavy magnificent field of fire, an advantage not possessed by machine-gun fire. They fell back behind the 57th Bat- the position we occupied. The Canadians, however, de- talion, which by this time had reached its next objective, the Blue Line,? and was consolidating from the railway clined to co-operate, and the left battalion was unable to advance without assistance from tanks, none of which to the south-eastern edge of Harbonnieres. On the left, the 59th Battalion had further to go to could be made available. reach the Blue Line,? which on this sector swept out to Germany's Black Day. encircle Harbonnicres. With the assistance of the 58th So stood things when darkness fell on the 8th August, Battalion, the 59th Battalion had no difficulty in clearing 1918—a date which Ludendorff, when the event of the the town of the enemy. The 58th Battalion then returned battle was known, declared to be Germany's black day. to the Red Line,? and consolidated there, whilst the 59th 1t marks the commencement of those sledge-hammer Battalion pressed on to its final objective. This, the Blue blows that broke the German resistance in the West, Line, was taken, with the exception of a small portion forced the invader into full retreat, and finally threatened on the right, which was commanded by enemy machine- him with the complete disaster he averted only by suing guns just beyond it. These guns also caused considerable for peace. annoyance to the 57th Battalion. LREAEEEEEE Counter Attack. By this time the troops were feeling the effects of the RERLECTIONS ON SOME RECENT READING. advance. No rations could be expected before night, and (Continued from Page 7.) we sat down to deal sparingly with what little we had more pledsant than Borrow could find in Spain. His carried with us. We had finished, and had just settled humor is spontancous. He does not try, like Mark Twain down to rest, when the sentries called our attention to a abroad, to make everything serve his wit, but we feel white light descending rapidly from the sky well over the that on his way he has not missed anything worth a enemy’s country. Fatigue was forgotten, and everyone smile. As he(is making his pilgrimage on foot, he has was immediately galvanised into action, for the light we time to look araund him, to draw illuminating little black had seen was a signal from our acroplanes to warn us and white sketches of scenery and striking bits of archi- of an impending counter-attack. The cavalry dismounted tecture, and to discuss with the reader abstruse questions and went into the trenches alongside our men. Their more numerous and more diverse than even the Sunetor machine-gun section took up a position from which our of Canon Sheehan's (Intellectuals, debated in their Irish front could be swept with fire. The Brigade Exploiting Club. Detachment, which was to have assisted in gaining the Blue Line,? but which, accompanied by tanks, had only If I could go tramping where I willed, my first choice of route and guide-book would be the Path to Rome. just arrived, was distributed over our frontage. We Crossing the Alps, though, I would closely hug the high- waited impatiently, but no enemy appeared. An hour road. The adventurous spirit that moved Belloc to turn and a half elapsed, and it became evident that the counter- decisively from the beaten Vrack and climb through the attack, if there was a counter-attack at all, had fizzled rugged passes to Italy fires in me only admiration for out. It is probable that the reported counter-attack was the feat, and no longing to rival it. Reaching the Italian in reality a movement forward of enemy reserves intended country at the foot of the Alpd he found himself with eight francs and ten centimes to Kelp him on his way to o distant Milan, the nearest source of financial replenish- ment. That stage of the pilgrimage is an epic in endur- D. A. GROSS ance, cheerfulness, and struggle to keep his yow that he would not ride ton any wheeled thing) The effort did Chemist not deserve the defeat that awaited it at Gomo. I went straight to the nearest railway station, (he says and, , 387 Swanston Street Melbourne putting down one franc eighty’ (his total remaining wealth), asked in French for a ticket to whatever station F5567 that sum would reach down the line. The ticket came out marked Milan, and I admitted the miracle and con- fessed the finger of Providence. There was no thange. Big Concessions to All Postal Employees Riding on the rolling wheels, the pilgrim reffected sadly and Institute Members that he had broken the last and dearest of his vows, but the philosopher was soon laughing at the pilgrim. ot
14 VICTORLAN POSTAL INSTITUTE MAGALINE. November, 1929. Wouldn't this be a good opportunity to observe her The Kleptomaniac peculiarity. When she comes in I will engage you in con- versation while she takes a look around the room. Have (By Courtesy of Adam and Eve. you your note case handy 7 The specialist produced a bulging wallet and laid it on the table. BY GEORGE A. CORRETT. The other man took the money and placed it on the Post Office, Glen Iris. mantlepiece. Cecil Brocklehurst, a smartly dressed man of middle She would recognise mine at once, he explained. age, sat with his attractive and somewhat younger wife Of course,? agreed the specialist smilingly. He was in the waiting room of Dr. Stewart Nelson, the eminent anxious to see the actions of a Kleptomaniac. With the exception of an The visitor made his way towards the waiting room. Australian brain specialist. Dorotheal’ he called. old gentleman who had just been ushered into the waiting Yes, Cecil,’ a very timid voice answered. room, they were alone. Really, Cecil,’ the lady was saying in a voice peeved Come on in, my dear. I assure you that Dr. Nelson with annoyance, 7 don't know why you have forced me to is the nicest doctor you have ever met. come here. I feel terribly nervous. The brain specialist saw a neatly dressed young woman Now then, my dear, we don't want to go over all that appear in the doorway and at once set out to put her at again, implored her husband. "Goodness knows, Pve ease. had a hard enough job to get you to come here. Please Your husband has been telling me about your nerve be patient a little longer. complaint, he said. I want to tell you that it is nothing Their voices, which had a decided English accent, must serious. A little treatment and you will be quite normal have been clearly audible to the other man in the room, again. but he appeared to be too engrossed in his morning paper Oh, doctor, you have made me so happyl she ex- to notice the mild argument. claimed in a much brighter voice. I was so worried, I suppose you are right, she sighed resignedly, but you know. 1 hate doctors. Now, Dorothea,’ interrupted her husband, I want The entrance of a nurse interrupted any further con- to have a little chat with Dr. Nelson. You can take a versation. look around the surgery while we are talking. Dr. Nelson will see you now, she announced. He winked at the specialist, who returned the signal. Brocklehurst jumped to his feet quickly. Wait here While they conversed in low tones the two men secretly a few moments Dorothea, and I will explain your case watched every movement of the young woman. to the doctor. It will save you unnecessary strain. At first she wandered aimlessly around the big room, I am at a loss how to begin, said the visitor, as he stopping to look in turn at the X-ray and the sterilising shook hands with the specialist. It's about my wife I cabinet. A tray full of silver-plated instruments seemed wish to consult you. It is rather difficult to explain, but to fascinate her. Glancing back suddenly she saw the two I know the secret is safe with a medical man. He hes- men talking earnestly. itated. 7 feel loath to confess even to you. Quick as a flash a pair of scissors and a stethoscope That is all right, my dear sir, the doctor assured disappeared into her big bag; a lancet and some valuable him. You can confide safely in me. knives were the next to go. Well, Dr. Nelson, to put it plainly, Mrs. Brocklehurst It's hopeless doctorl groaned the anxious husband. is a victim of Kleptomania. Although 1 buy her every- She's got it too badly. thing she needs, she will persist in stealing trivial articles Not at all, not at all, the other assured him. 7n wherever she goes. Why, only yesterday I had the great- stake my reputation that she can be cured. Sshl The est difficulty in preventing the management of a big store doctor gave a warning sound. from having her arrested for shoplifting. The Kleptomaniac was stuffing the wallet of notes into It must be very trying for you, the specialist agreed. her already bulging bag. It is certainly a rather difficult case, but I am sure 1 Then we can expect you for dinner to-night, Mr. can cure her. Brocklehurst called out, jumping to his feet. If you could, doctor, no fee would be too high, the Turning to his wife, Have you finished your tour of other man replied fervently. For the life of me I cannot inspection, Dorothea, dear Pr he questioned. see how you are going to do it. Yes, Cecil. I think it is just wonderful. I would Hypnotism,? answered the doctor mysteriously. love to be a doctorl But you can't hypnotise her now, doctor. She is too She looked at the men with a countenance that was highly strung. I had to almost drag her this far. I have innocence itself. it! Why not dine at the hotel with us this evening? Well, we must get back to lunch now,? said the visitor. We could have a night at the theatre, and on our return Do not forget our dinner engagement to-night, doctor. she would be at her ease. You could then use your treat- Lenlie’s at seven-thirty ment without her suspecting anything. Very well. Ill be there, replied the specialist. And That will suit The specialist looked at his diary. goodbye, Mrs. Brocklehurst. We will soon have you well me, he said, but I would like to see your wife for a again. few moments now. Goodbye, doctor. I will fetch her The visitor got up from his chair. (Continued on Page 15.) in. But wait. He paused in his stride.
EGleston Campbell Pown Oasmauia 15 March 1935 Capt CeW Bean Conberra Deea Capt Bean. I have just been your last volume of the peading A.J.Fin Brance - & I suppose you ane will on te way with the next (bolume Streeck We have all been you write fair wai with vioz with the referer Dfte explaits of our opu men and those of the English and other troops. When it was carned you gan the A.I3 its due cndit - and as I think that you have always been anxious to give to A.I.D. any thing that it carned or any individual a mention for anything worth while I am
writing to bring before your notice You are probably tonbosant with it ll the Lan) Du thing. & that is that on the 8th of August. Aus Balian gies got further tough the Geoman lines than any sstiller had eves punibrated todate. in Anday in a Major operation. I mean. pentraled & Cme int Action On this day at (Joe) French of the 53 Batt Act. had charge Vn sution of this Bathz. which was t go forward with the 13th detailed Bricade anfautz He got his guns wso- action several tims - somewhen between Harbouncerss & The Railway daviding the Canadian front from our own in the operation. I have no thap now but remember to positions wire approsiciatey then. He had casualtus & one of the guis kecocked out and horses ditt - but eventually intreated both guus. after doing Good work against marhem Trus
The fact escaped as at the time but on talking things over afterwards the claim was made (that Peluch had the secord of having got his guus Parthest forward in the aidion. Kaw. at least any others to the British armn to that date Soper as my incollection goes I think that is porrent. I was the senior Battz Captain in the 14 A.F.A. Bde at that time. Me Batty was the 114 Hon. but from Hamel onwords I used to be detailed to alt as B/e for any Batting that diffened to have ils O/C out of artion or on leave & on this recasion had been detailed take the 33rd as ts O/c. Majir was on leave in Lodon. Deavis knowing Punch, who had been in the 5th L.H. with me as an U.C.O in 297pt. I had every Confidem in detailing him Date the Gorward sation - I got the rist of the By into betion eary in the day west of Guilacourt but was uable to to much good through
4 lack of knowledge of when sartl the pont fi was, but Buch well forward. had a good time. We were not allowed B take the grai batteris further forward at her puutan. but I went fur then forbord myself. keeping in touch with My quis. and sew most of what went n to the sear of the frnt. Ip m memor is right the junction of the lust. Canadian front was about the apex of the advance that day and that advance was the greatest made in On day on the Westion Font, (excluding the Heoman Soluntar nterement in 191, There was a Canadian setion in action to the R.o the sailway but not so far forward as luich. I do not Meallget any guis further forward to the left. The oe on poodber was a sutur ofth 13th A.J.A.Bde - which would still be an tralian yurs. The British Cavaloz had ortaint Sonee R.H.A- with them but I do not think they wen ever much forward
of the Guilacoust ridge. (RA.A. Imean The bavaly I know wene forward of Harbonnedes - and Onever sow any the R.H.A. guis in cition that day. Lrnchsperformance got him an M.C. (he latis got dbar) - He was a splended trpe. He is now selling insurance in Bydney or in the Unson Assuran So He is see of the 5 Div. Artille League in Bydney and his addrs 44 restley It Chatsword May I take this opportunity of voreig what every deggn for all paintance thinks o tal is our great appreccation of the work you on doing. We find your books of ibsorbing interst and on eagint waiting for the rext volume - We leaon of what happiened test door was for the first time prrheps- and you make clear what was offen a perple to us. Your nfermees to men who were killed but did will over then are greatly peasured by ther people
6 I have had all the A.1.T. Histz To for and have but the Volunes round to the They di members of Our R.S.T..J.A. here - still seading them and then is a waiting lest. r even the first sol. There ax men from a lott of different wents here amongs us. and I have nevelr heard one word of advise enticism - or my contradution of the operations as you describe them - but all wonder at the sart way you have got the parts The deggess follow out your accounts as they remember thy followed to advants thempelves: & supplement them with accounts of this own parts in these actions. It is vey interesting talking to a man wh say, was at Morgut Faom or his Herboin or Pojur. after reading you book. and i follow out your descriptions maps with the gratert intirest. Ispenall the sitions Foas in Mysees Yours faithfull Morman A Neeolser Late Capt. 114. HonBs he Tob. At3.

Newspaper Articles dated November 1929

VICTORIAN POSTAL INSTITUTE MAGAZINE 

Pg 12 Article

Pg  11 Cartoon

 

Pg  13  Article

Pg  14  Article

To view see original documents

 

Egleston

Campbell Town

Tasmania

15th March 1935

Capt C.E.W.Bean

Canberra

Dear Capt Bean

I have just been

reading your last volume of the

A.I.F in France - & I suppose

you are well on the way with

the next volume.

We have all been struck

with the very fair way ^you write with

reference to the exploits of our

own men and those of the

English and other troops - when

it was earned you gave the A.I.F

its due credit - such as I think that

you have always been anxious to

give the A.I.F. any thing  that it

earned or any individual a mention

for anything worth while I am

 

2
writing to bring before your notice
(You are probably conversant with it
all the same) one thing & that is
that on the 8th of August. Australian
guns got further through the German 
lines than any artillery had ever
penetrated to date in one day in a 
Major Operation & I mean penetrated

a course with action.
On this day Lt J J (Joe) Punch
of the 53rd  Batty A.I.F. had charge of
a section of this Batty which was 
detailed to go forward with the 15th
Brigade Infantry. He got his guns
into action several times somewhere
between Harbonnieres & the Railway

dividing the Canadian front from
our own in the operation. I have no
map now but remember the positions
were approximately then. He had
casualties & one of the guns knocked
out. and hows  ditto - but eventually
extricated both guns after doing
good work against machine guns.

 

3.
The fact escaped us at the time but on
talking things over afterwards the claim 
was made that Punch had the record
of having got his guns farthest forward

in the action. than, at least any others
in the British Army to that date -
So far as my recollection goes I
think that is correct. I was the Senior
Batty Captain in the 14th A.F.A. Bde at
that time. My Batty was the 114th How. but
from Hamel onwards I used to be
detailed to act as B/C for any 
battery that happened to have its O/C

out of action or on leave & on this
occasion had been detailed to
take the 53rd as its O/ C Major
Beavis was on leave in London -
Knowing Punch, who had been
in the 5th L.H. with me as an N.C.O
in Eygpt. I had every confidence in

detailing him to take the forward 
section - I got the rest of the rest of the Bg into
action early in the day west of Guilacourt
but was unable to do much good though

 

 4

4

lack of knowledge of where exactly the front

line was, but Punch well forward had

a good time. We were not allowed to

take the main batteries further forward at

the junction, but I went further

forward myself, keeping in touch with my

Guns and saw most of what went

on in the rear of the front. If my
memory is right, the junction of the
Aust. Canadian front was about the apex
of the advance that day and that
advance was the greatest made in our

day on the Western Front, (excluding the
Germans voluntary retirement in 1917)
There was Canadian Section in
action to the R of the railway but not

so far forward as Punch. I do not
recollect any guns further forward
to the left. The only one possible was
a section of the 13th A.F.A Bde - which
would still be Australian Guns.
The British Cavalry had certainly 
some R.H.A. with them but I do
not think they were ever much forward

 

5
of the Guilacourt Ridge (R H.A.. I mean)
The cavalry I  know was forward of
Harbonnieres - and I never saw any of 

the R.H.A guns in action that day.
Punch's performance got him an M. C.
(he later got a bar) - He was a splendid
type. He is now selling insurance in
Sydney or in the Union Assurance Co.
He is sec. Of the 5th Div. Artillery League in
Sydney with his address 44 Ashley St
Chatswood.
May I take this opportunity of
voicing what every digger of my
acquaintance thinks & that is our
great appreciation of the work you
are doing. We find your books of
absorbing interest and am eagerly
waiting for the next volume - We 
learn of what happened next door 
to us for the first time perhaps - and
you make clear what was often a

puzzle to us. Your references to
men who were killed but did well
over there are greatly treasured by their
people.
 

 

6.
I have had all the A.I.F History so far
and have lent the volumes round to the
members of our R.S.S.I.L.A.. here - They are
still reading them and there is a waiting
list. for even the first volume! There are men from 
a lot of different units here amongst us. and
I have never heard one word of adverse
criticism - or any contradiction of the operations
as you describe them- but all wonder
at the exact way you have got the facts
The diggers follow out your accounts
as they remember they followed the advances
themselves. & supplement them with accounts
of their own parts in these actions. It
is very interesting talking to a man
who say, was at Mouquet farm or
Flerbaix. or Pozieres. after his reading
your book. and I follow out your
descriptions & maps with the greatest
interest. especially the actions i was in
myself.
Yours faithfully
Norman A Nicolson
Late Capt .114th How By
14 FAB. AIF.

 


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