Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/91/1 - October 1917 - Part 8
1st Anzac Corps
(see Intell. Summary.)
D41 71
out very heavy
area shoots X on this
corps - from / very rear
to / very front. It
ws especially heavy at
dusk. This may be
practice barrage for an
attack, or it may be
to break up our roads.
Kennedy (heavy arty)
says tt even if we get
down to "peace" conditns
we shall always have keep
a big concentratn of
Guns agst the Menin
Road - Polygon wood
D41 72
front. The German, if
he got to / top there,
cd make it impossible
for us to move any
Guns back.
[Hand drawn sketch, see original.]
Oct 20. Very heavy firing
most of last night & this
morning. I was certain
the German had attacked,
but apparently he had not.
Having gone back on our
D41 73
front (Keiborg) he cant
very well attack there.
The moon is new & a
German plane has just gone
over & dropped his bombs
near Abeele. You can
tell the German plane quite
clearly by the sound - the
recurring whirr-irr-irr of
his Engine - a tuneless sound;
our engines have a higher
musical note & no recurring
swell.
The Trans-Australian
railway from Perth to Port
Augusta ws finished on
Oct. 17. Heavy shooting On Canadians
14 DW during day
Tonight after dark very heavy
shooting by us, & possibly by Germans.
D41 74
I had not time to write
up what Murdoch, Gullett, & I
actually saw of the fight for
Broodseinde Ridge on
Oct 4. I will do so now
while the memory is still
fairly fresh: I wrote up
my cable at the time & that
is the only diary note I have
made.
Murdoch was here.
Gullett wanted to see one
big fight before going to
Egypt - he had been away
at Rouen to see the Base
Records Branch & find that
they practically did nothing at
D41 75
all, so far as / collection
of Historical Records went,
except to keep ^most of them a
month & pass them on
to London.
White told me tt /
fight had bn brought forward to
Oct 4 - it had been fixed
for Oct 6 & was brought forward
so suddenly tt Butler (who
had to ^get made & sent out the maps)
did not know until
3 days before.A go I went up
on Oct 2 to reconnoitre
a good place to see from It
seemed tt further North
D41 76
we shd see better - up to
this we had always used the
Menin or Warrington Rds &
had never gone N of Westhoek.
I got Boddy to drive me out
thro' / Menin Gate; but
instead of turning to / right
at / Menin Rd Junction
went straight on through
Politjze. I left the carbetw on / other side o /
village - sent him back to
/ other side of Ypres - &
walked up to near
Frezenberg, which is on /
Westhoek Ridge but further
North. See Nearing the
D41 77
ridge I saw, at a dressing
station on / right, Wilson
formerly a chaplain to /
Bishop of Newcastle N.S.W, &
then chaplain to the 3rd Bn.
in the Somme Winter. He
was burying a couple of men
of the 36th Bn (he is now
attached to the 9th Bde) &
I waited by while he sd
the service over them.
They were simply wrapped
up in two dark brown
rough blankets - & a
burial party of abut 4
men of their own battalion
lowered them into a shellhole.
They had an officer present
D41 78
too. Wilson said the service
- a longer one than I thought
they used - standing simply in
his tin hat, as they all did
-threw a few ^little clods of earth
in, when the words came
"dust to dust" - The theywere grave ws quickly
filled in by / grave diggers -
& they were left there by /
side o / road. Of course
a cross w their names
will be put up. They were
almost certainly men
who had died on / stretchers
at / aid post or before
reaching it -
D41 79
We went on over / hill -
he wanted to reach a place
called "Bremen" where another
Padre was. Just over / top
o / hill on / left ws a
concrete shelter a little 20 yards
away from / rd, w a sort
of half trench half breastwork
leading to it. He inquired
there - it ws another dressingstation aid post, Bavaria
House. They pointed out
Bremen to us at / bottom
o / hill in / bend o /
road, ½ mile on.
On tt fore slope you
could see, as open as /
D 41 80
palm of your hand,
the Broodseinde Ridge,
& the two heights of the
Spur, N.W. of Zonnebeke
-Hill 40 & Hill 35. A
lower ridge was between
us & them, just in front
of Bremen House.
[Hand drawn sketch, see original]
I think one cd see the
Zonnebeke church over
the hill. Anyway, Hill 40
ws in the hands o / Germans
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