Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/90/1 - October 1917 - Part 7
*from a finger post
in front of a
ruined house
59
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They seemed to be looking
round for branches for
camouflage or something.
Then they disappeared.
A much longer string followed.
-20 or so. I showed / place
to Murdoch, & he at
once picked up more &
more men - strings of
them, coming over / hill at
/ same place - they worked
over it to a hollow on /
left - Murdoch then was sure they
were prisoners - they had no arms & they came
so quietly
in full
view as
one thought
of our
men on
/ nearer
slope.
Then he saw
some carrying
rifles &
xxxxx xx ^others coming calmly
up to a long trench
on / next hill, walking
along it & dropping in.
This trench ran transversely
down from the second
hilltop * & here I cd see green
German helmets sticking
out of it all / way along -
so those green helmets
60
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I had seen were German.
In right front of this trench &
parallel to it were other
works of some sort.
Hand drawn sketch - see original
They seemed to have men
in them & afterwds I thought
these men were German -
indeed one sunken rd or trench
ws packed w them all facing
E or ESE towards Crest Farm.
I began to doubt if
there were any Australians
or NZs there at all. The time for
/ green line bombt (11.55)
had come & gone & we cd
noticed no bombt.
Then in / valley
in front of the second
61
x They had I think
gas masks at the alert,
& thigh gum boots; they
had no arms & might
have bn wounded if they
had not run so well.
They must have been
some advanced party
retiring.
D40 62
hill, where I had seen
/ solitary German run earlier,came was moving a
man. He seemed to me
to be in khaki - & he ws
running. I saw two men
follow him.x They came down
/ bottom o / hill as fast as
they could. Sometimes they
stopped a moment, dropped
into a shell hole. Then theyran on. But they got up &
ran on again - & when last
I saw them were lying up in
a shellhole or behind a bank
in / bottom of / valley - I shd
say about 11 a 9.9 near
Friesland - somewhere
betw. Friesland & Haalen
anyway. They certainly
came from somewhere in
5 C. Central - S.W of [[Mosschaele?]].
Murdoch, when I
passed him / telescope picked
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D40
up some men coming
quietly back from the direction
of another village a long
way left, by a long barn -
probably Wallemolen,
or Wolf Farm. - not far
from Adler Farm. Ones
heart misgave one tt they
might be our men retiring.
We saw men all this
time coming over behind
that copse where / Red X
station was ( there ws
nothing improper in this - the
distance ws too great
between / two). One party
moved from / same direction
up along / road ^lined with fruit
trees towards / village.
A party of four men were carrying
a stretcher on their shoulders
64
D40
came out o / village
towds / dressing station.
There was not a shell of
ours near them. The barrage
ws away to blazes / other
side of / hill & pretty feeble
compared w previous days
[The arty had had tremendous
labours getting their guns
up so far. One British
Arty Officer told me tt a
British brother offr had told
him tt no men but /
Australian Arty cd
have got their guns & ammn
up to Zonnebeke as they
did. They were 12 hours
without rations tt day -
Half a dozen guns were
stuck in / mud on / road
65
D40
up to Zonnebeke &
quite a fair percentage of
guns meant to be in action
were not there.]
It ws so maddening to
see these Germans hour after
hour crossing / the hill w no
shell near them tt we went
back to / blockhouse on
Hill 35 where / flag was,& spoke & where ws saw some
officers apparently observing for
Artillery. We found they were
staff officers looking on - like
we were ; either N.Z. or 2nd
Anzac staff. They thought tt
Paschendaele belonged to us
& / whole hill to the west of
it, till we showed them /
Germans.
As we came away - about
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D40
1. 15 or 1.30 some N.Z.
reserve battalions were
looking on. We took it
tt our men ^& N.Z. had got /
Blue Line & failed at the
third objective - probably
because the place had
bn insufficiently bombarded
- or else because / going
ws too hard. About 3
down came / rain - & continued
x It is two days later
& it is not clear yet what
happened. The xxxxxxxxxx
3rd Divn certainly got well
out over / crest of / ridge
in front of Paschendaele,
w / 4th Divn on its right.
The New Zealanders never
got the spur on / left - by
Bellevue, the nest of trenches
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wh we saw; & the
brigadiers held up xxx the
movement from the 2nd
Objve to the 3rd in consequence.
But, although they
will not themselves believe it,
someone got to the west of
Paschendaele. The observers
of the 5th Divn saw them,
w their gas masks at /
alert - I dont know if it
was near Fűrst Farm
or near Mossemarkt - but
something happened seemed to happen there on /
crest & we saw / men
coming back. Perhaps they
were killed on / way, after
we saw / them perhaps they were captured
next night.
The line ws supposed
68
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to be, tt afternoon : 4th
Divn out near its Blue line
- or red line at any rate.
3rd Divn , on its Blue
Line , but w its left, where
we saw it, obscure. Monash
told me at 3 tt day tt he
didnt know / positn at
Crest Farm. We were
sure tt no Germans were
there - His left ws bent
back to meet / New Zealanders
who had not their Red Line.
They struck m.gs. in strength
in / crammed trenches - I fancy
/ barrage got away from
them all, that day.
At 3 the N.Zs were
to make another attack
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agst the Bellevue Spur.
I suspect / men we
met going up were being
put in for it. Thank
goodness they didnt.
Russell sd it cd not be
done in time & it ws
put off till next day.
At 6 tt night,
owing they sd to the 9th
Bde coming back, the
4th Divn Bde came back.
During / night the
10th Bde wh ws badly sniped
from Bellevue came in, &
the 9th after them. The
aeroplane next morning
sd tt flying at 7 am at
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