Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/90/1 - October 1917 - Part 4
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low clouds overhead -
in the east it ws slightly
lighter - Barker gave
me some warm cocoa & I
took a waterbottle of it to
Murdoch.
We left at abt 3am.
in a misty rain wh
never ceased. The roads
were intensely black. Past
Poperinghe we had to put
out our sole remaining
light and steer to through /
dark as best we could.
We passed, somehow, long
strings of horsemen. I
thought they were possibly
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Some o / cavalry, wh
had bn ^(we had seen some Indians) brought up of late;
but they were only some of
our own Ammunition
column. We got into Ypres
in heavier rain & decided
not to xxxx grope along /
misery of / duckboards &
shellholes, but to wait in
the 3rd Divn. HQrs till daylight.
Their GSO iii, Jackson,
was sitting up; GSO i , also
Jackson, came in w a heavy
cold caught in the airless dead
ends of the dugout under the
Ramparts. We put our
dripping overcoats in their
Oct 11/12 cont.
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artillery mess, left the car
standing ^ nearly up to its axles in
water in / road outside
& Bodley drying himself at
the ^ bright artillery kitchen fire of /
artillery.
Zero was to be at 5.25
am. The Meteor report ws
'through by 9 that night before
-so the battle cd have bn stopped.
Of course now it ws far too
late. But we knew these
troops were fresh whereas
[*?9th*] on 12th req the 2nd Div ws
very worn; & the preceding
days had bn fairly fine up
to 1.30 that very morning.
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We were very very anxious
- but not so much so as
on Tuesday.
At abt 4 news came
in that at 2.30 both brigades
of 3rd Divn were well on
their way- last troops had
passed. Bde HQrs, I think
it was.
A little later came news
th the weather ws very bad
- & we knew it. Then tt /
Germans were shelling / whole
front line w gas shell, wh
looked as if he knew suspected tt something
was up. Then tt he had bn
shelling with 5.9s & one battalion brigade
had lost abt 10 men getting thro!!
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At 4.20 Simonson,
Monash's A.D.C. (his brother
the former A.D.C. has entered
the Flying Corps) came in to
say tt it ws no longer
raining.
They told us tt the
38 Bn had taken with it a
flag to put up in Paschendaele.
It had bn specially worked -
an Australian flag- &
it ws a sacred duty to see
it put up there. If it were
put up, the news wd be sent
back to Australia straight
away, through corps. It ws
thought tt / N. Zealanders had
a flag also, altho they wd
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scarcely be touching
Paschendaele. The village
ws to be assaulted from /
front; but arrangements
had also bn made for
the N. Zealanders to go round
the left of it & one of our
bns from / right & enclose
it - meeting well beyond
it.....At 5.25 we heard our barrage start. Murdoch& I went up to / r
The main anxiety
was th it had bn found tt /
66th Divn did not hold /
line wh they sd they did.
The 3rd Divn when it
relieved found tt they were
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a few hundred yards out
on / right & left; but in /
centre they bent round a
copse ^just in front of our
old line. At a late hour -
abt 24 hrs before / fight - the
barrage had to be changed.
Army cd not change /
whole barrge - it ws too
late - so a special provision
had to be made to allow
the barrage to come back 200
yds at this point, & xx
advance it at 4mins per 100 yds
inst. of 8 mins in order to for the first
4 jumps (16 mins) instead
of 8 mins per 100 yds. This
See 89/45
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meant tt instead of covering
300 yds in / first 16 mins
the 3rd Divn's centre had to
go 500 yds. This ws a
great anxiety as a
start.
At 5.25 down came /
barrage. Keith and I went
up the ramparts (it wsall we could do to climb
rather difficult getting up
them in / mud) to see.
The note I made at
the time is in the last
diary: so is the sketches
diagram, wh I made from
Gen. Monash's description,
of how the 3rd Divn wd be
disposed. They shd be
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read in to this point o /
diary -
As / light grew Keith
& I decided to go up & see
what we could from Kit &
Cat at any rate. We
left at abt 10 to 7. The
next jump, from the Red
Line to / Blue Line, wd
take place at 8.25.
We hurried up the same
old track - Menin Road,
Zonnebeke track, & over
the top of Westhoek Ridge
to a good shellhole some
way down / slope. The
Germans were shelling ^ w shrapnel a party
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crossing / top of Westhoek
Ridge, so we kept to /
left after passing / guns
field howitzers in tt valley,
& down to a greenish
patch this side of Sans Souci,
just S of the Rly. The
German ws shelling / rly abt
& / ridge but nothing about
one shell in two minutes,
but only scattered bits
ever came near us.
We trampled down / mud
to make a sort of layer
just above the level o /
pool in / shellhole, &
sat down w / telescope.
As on Oct 4, I
wrote out the first part of
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