Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/148/1 - 1917 - Part 4
Germs. were 118, 119, & 120 - all
their kit was brand new.
A German sd in a captured letter:
They retreated voluntarily for about a
fortnight & were opposing a number of black Australians
whose faces turned quite white whenever they felt
the German mailed fist. They were giving themselves up in large
numbers.
"We have recently captured 2 or 3
villages & the Black Australians give
themselves up as soon as they feel our
mailed fist."
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36
In Waine's platoon (D. Coy) an Australian
facing a German bayoneted him with "In - out -
on guard."
Hogarth ws hit in / stomach near / cemetery.
As he fell some o / men were inclined to
stop & help him. He shouted "Go on - Go on".
He was probably killed as he lay there — like
the others.
Amitage ws hit thro the top o / head. He
spoke to Wilson after this.
Churchill Smith shouted to some o / men on /
right as they were captd – but cdnt make them Leave
No of prisoners – 76 ∧ incl. 20 offrs - some of the S.bs
walked into our line without any escort
at all.
2 m.gs. 2 TMs & 4 pineapple throwers
(1 of these was allowed to Stokes mortars).
A large no of new rifles, revolvers
etc.) The Germans also had a no of
Daggers - 4 Bugles. The daggers seemed to
be for storming purposes but / Germans dont wait.
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Diagram
like Bayonet
but not fitting on
to rifle. (kept well oiled).
Churchill Smith tells me that the Germans bolted thro' /
village in front of them – afterwards ∧ (in positn) they cd hear two mgs behind
them. Ch. Smith saw, at abt 7, a few of Todds men driven from
N-T to rly between Y & P by German m.g. fire from bank at S.
Afterwds. he saw these men (who were suffering on rly embankt)
captured. Half an hour later he saw some of our moppers up at
G lying out being killed by m.g. fire from S. The Germans shouted to them
to surrender, & they did. He shouted to them & 2 ran towards him,
one ws k - the other reached him. Smiths lot cd not fire on these
Germans for fear of attracting Germans on their
right – Germs. at this time were opposing Smith
chiefly from T. Afterwards late in proceedings
they turned up at Q also. The gun at M only
troubled him for ¼ hour in morning. After tt it
ws short of ammun or busy elsewhere.
There were 2 German barricades up /
Sunken Rd in front of 52 Bn. The Germans there
cd be clearly seen — & 52 Bn high up digging in
on top of hill above them. The Germans after a
while retired to / tower barricade & Ch. Smith
thought tt / 52 Bn must be attacking them.
The Germans sat up xxxxx on /
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Y road. & signalled to Ch. Smith to surrender.
This made him really angry – His men sniped
at them. "But I don't think our men are very
good at sniping," he sd, "for they continued to
sit up & beckon us, as bold as brass."
Todd & Gore had some difficulty in
getting their men thro' / barbed wire, but
did it exceedingly well — urged them through it
under fire.
If they came under fire after being captured
it seems to have been at H (the 48 Bn say there are
a lot of 50 Bn lying out somewhere).
Of the bombers 3 went down to left of A; rest to
right of it. They were k. at O. Bidstrup ws k. at U.
There was only slight retaliatory shell fire.
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55 BN
ws in velu.
Original idea agst
Doignies ws to kick
off from straight X road in
20 d & 27 a breaking
thro' an open space
in the wire behind /
Windmill in 16 d.
Germans had abou
3 strong points between
Hermies & Doignies
not counting the villages
wh were defended by
strong posts as usual.
There ws 16ft of wire in
front of Doignies in
Beaumetz directn but
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40
there ws a gap behind /
mill. Patrols found
out tt / wire had been
put in where this gap
previously existed.
Maj Woods, acting C.O. &
the Brigadier knew
of this from patrols &
in consultatn w /
Divl Genl. on April 1
it ws decided tt the
55 shd form behind
56 Bn & follow it closely
with an interval of
abt 10 mins.
55 Bn shifted just
before dusk tt afternoon
thro Lebucquiere across
Bap. Rd & rested for
3 hours N of the road
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Diagram - see original document
Beaumetz.
The Coys were rested in arty formation, well
split up to avoid barrage, & echeloned along
road from farm as show 1. They moved up into
position 2. (Now in 3 waves) They kicked off
at 4.45 (56th abt 10mins earlier). The road was
heavily barraged as the troops started.
The right Coy found the Germans in the
Beetroot factory (D Coy. O.C. Capt. Stutchbury M.C.)
went thro' tt & left a platoon there & reformed up on
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main Cambrai Rd.
The other 2 coys on left
were mixed with 56Bn
& had not got through.
This coy ws held until
other 2 cd be seen coming.
The 55Bn had bn
given instructions not to
get involved in 56th
fighting as objective for
55 Bn was Doignies.
The 56 struck hard
fighting in Louverval
but 55 Bn managed
in abt ½ hour to
struggle through them.
D Coy ws then
ordered to attack the
village on the inner flank
(N W corner). This
attracted the Germans
attention. The other
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2 coys were sent round
/ village to envelope
it to N E. These
2 Coys worked in
conjunction with one
another & gave covering
fire (in the old Mena
style).
The Germans in /
village were having breakfast
when / attack surprised
them (There ws no arty
preparation). The
Germans, seeing the
2 enveloping Coys, blew
up 2 mines in / centre
o / town (under their
H.Qrs probably as telephone
wires were noticed & tracks).
The Germans then retreated
towards Hermies — some to
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Demicourt. Our men
found their breakfasts
standing — coffee, wheatmeal
(whole meal) bread, & butter
(Our men had had no
breakfast & enjoyed it).
The coffee ws hot on the
table. The last to
stay fighting was a m.g
near the windmill – all
the crew was knocked
out unless exc. one or two
who got away w /
gun. The troops suffered
casualties from a
German m.g. near
Boursies. They were
nearly all slight m.g.
wounds through calves
of legs. Some fought on
till / afternoon w these
wounds.
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Posts were placed at Windmill
(w L.G) & 22a – joining
with 31Bn who had one
post in 21 c. Our
posts were all round /
village & were pushed
out∧ welll in front of it –
but machine gun fire
prevented them from
digging in during / day.
They had to lie out
on / top o / ridge
until nightfall.
There ws no one in
/ village, but / Germans
shelled / village.
During day there
was a gap of 1000
yds between left of 55Bn
right of 56Bn, wh
eventually extended into J10B
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