Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/136/1 - 1916 - Part 2
12
16
The Crossing point was
where the trench held
by British crossed K
trench & crossing ws
managed by concertina
process. There ws a
heavy barrage on K trench.
The losses there were
very heavy - the men
went down wd - others
walking over them - a
very terrible mix up.
At Zero time word
came back that only
70 men were up in
the C Jumping off trench.
Most of remainder - when
our barrage started were
in commn trench & K trench
13
If any Australian deserves a statue
at Pozieres it is Murdoch Nish Mackay.
Mackay ws a stubborn opinionated
∧ young Scotsman ∧Scottish Australian. He frequently had
warm
arguments with his brigadier (Gellibrand)
abt court martials, & disciplinary
points of law - & Smith his Colonel told
me tt sometimes he wondered if he wd
not have to get rid of him. But he
kept him on as he knew he was a man
of character - if he
sd he wd do a thing
he wd do it.
Gelly told me tt he
ws hesitating whether
to give him his
majority - but for
exactly the
same reason,
just before
this battle
he gave
it to
him
- a week before.
"I have
never
bn so
thankful"
Gelly sd.
_____________________________
Murdoch Nish Mackay(Son of Mack of
Bendigo advertisin
A Young Melb. lawyer)
Matthews,. 2/in Comd,
was up there alright, but it
was Mackay who
came to this decision
- practically took assumed it
out of Matthews hands
& made the attack.
Col. Smith tells me tt Matthews ws
up there specially to start them - & failed.
He decided not to start them. Mackay
took it out of his hands.
14
16
C & A Coy (3rd &
4th waves) did not
leave the J.O. trench till
9.45.
At 9.15 Maj M.N.
Mackay was in
J.O. trench & it devolved
on him to say whether
the attack shd take
place at all. He
jumped out in front
& sd "Come on boys"
(They were a minute about 20 or 25 or two minutes late then - he had
had a terrible time in
K. trench running up &
down collecting his men).
He took charge of what
15
at the time of start
barrage I don't know
if any were there at
all. Mackay is
responsible for getting
them together.
(I must find out
how the Mash Valley
route was taken by
7 Bde. Was it an
omission by 2 Divn; or
an order by Gen Paton;
or a breach of orders
by L5 or 26 Bn. C.O?)
Col. Smith tells me tt Roddas
time is wrong. The signal light tt the
trench had bn taken went up & ws
seen from Bn H.Q. at 9.40.. This
attack prevented m.g. on left from defeating us.
16
16
bits of D & B Coys.
were there (Capt Elmiger
had B Coy). He led them
straight out, himself, to
within 15 yds of O.G. 1
when he ws shot thro
the heart by ∧ German m.g. which
was in about 34 A 4.1
in a shell hole in
front of O.G. 1 - this
enfiladed the advance.
The men got in
straightaway - Mackay
had Lt Pritchard (who seems
to have bn shot beside
him). Lt Thomas &
Capt Elmiger were both
there with 2/Lt Scanlon - L.G offr.
who was killed in nomansland.
17
El. was abt 5 yds
outside assembly
trench then. El. ws
probly hit very soon
after this
18
16
When they got to O.G.1
Thomas & Elmiger were was
the only two offrs. there.
The 3rd & 4th waves
(abt 50 or 60 men) went
over together abt 9.45
from Cemetery. They were
held up abt 4 mins
in Assembly trench to
reorganise. The 1st
wave had only gone off
a few minutes - Capt
Elmiger ws on the parapet
calling out to them to
come on. The m.g.
fire from left flank
was very heavy -
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16
When the 3 & 4th waves
went out the m.g. fire
was heavy & bullets
cd be heard overhead.
The 1st & 2nd waves
cd be seen ahead -
there ws bombing in
O.G.1.
The 3rd & 4th
waves hopped over the
parapet - the 1st &
2nd waves shouting
tt they were all right
tho' there ws still fighting
in trench & ∧3 & 4 waves went over
to O.G.2.
20
16
O.G.1 ws a good trench
with deep dugouts.
O.G.2 ws a support
trench with no dugouts
& it ws hard to
say what was trench
& what wasnt. The
barbed wire in
front was the indication
they went by - men
were sent ahead in
both ways. A number
of dead Germans were
met - but what live
ones were there
were despatched very
quickly.
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16
The oppositn came from
the Commn trench on
left (along road) from
O.G.1 to O.G.2. There
ws some bombing there
& bayonetting - there
were Germans who
cdn't getaway, &
they put up a fight.
There were 3 ∧German machine
guns in O.G.1 butnone in OG2 (one
had a belt with the
bullets reserved -
Col. Smith saw this).
Flares were coming
up from left flank &
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16
from in front -
observers were put
up both ways as
the positn ws so
confused.
There were only
4 shovels in the two
coys in O.G.2.
They were in touch
with 7th Bde on
right flank. There
had bn a Captain of
26 Bn there. At do
(Later in day during
morning a request
came up from an
N.C.O. on the W.O.
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16
of 7 Bde for an
officer to go down then
as the men thought
they were being
surrounded. (Some
G. Prisoners coming
in on rt. gave them
this impression).
During night shelling
ws not heavy from
Germans but from
some shelling from
behind - at least
an officer ws hit that
way - It might
have been Thiepval
Abt 30 casualties
from this. The rest of
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16
3rd & 4th waves
had bn coming across
as they arrived at
J.O. trench. Abt 120
men were in O.G.2.
Capt Curnow (A Coy)
& Lt Lanyon (C. Coy)
were there., 2/Lt Scammell, 2/Lt A W Yates,
2/Lt Kelleway 2/Lt Yeadon,
Lt E.B. McKay (died afterwards)
& Lt Rodda. (The three
four 2 Lts had recd their
stars tt day).
Within an hour -
Yates had bn badly
hit - Kelleway &
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