Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/89/1 - September - October 1917 - Part 5
41
D39
& certainly have bn leaving
/ front line (the [93rd 1R,
for example).
The plan ws tt we were
to attack whenever /
weather ws suitable. The
weather of Oct 4 was suitable,
by a very great chance.
But tt very day it broke -
abt evening. And the
following 5 days were
damnable. Our 2nd Divn
wh ws in simply faded away
- men were tired until
they cd not stand / trial any
longer & simply faded away.
41a
10/ Raining [shorthand]
Plane says this mg we
are on red line - repeatedly
[*dived at by EA *]
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D39
wisdom sd early tt / 7th
Bde ws done; & by Oct
9th the 6 Bde ws down to
600 available men, & the
7th to 700 or 800. The 5th
Bde had abt 2000. They
were either exhausted &
sent away - or had got
away & were lying up,
or had trench feet. The 6th
Bde ws ∧taken out but what ws worse ws kept continuously
cable laying, laying down
duckboards over Anzac Ridge etc.
Then came the attack
of Oct 9th. On Oct 8th
Gen Harrington recd /
war corrspts. He I was late
43
11 Rain factors aft. 9am12th
[shorthand]
Germns [shorthand] Dunk.Haig [shorthand]What [shorthand] Haigs
offer to him.
Monash
5 Divns —
Staff interchangeHaig xx men - winter. a stunt to Kippelle xx
Notes ^below made on Oct 12 at 3 Div HQ. RampartsChateris and Percy Robinson. Ypres:
6 Bde ? [shorthand]
Abt midnight - raining [shorthand]
4.20. Not [shorthand]
Barrage line of 3 Div. had
to come back 200 yds as
66 Divn were found to be a
long way back round the wood
in their centre. This meant
(as army [shorthand] fixed) tt 3rd
Div has to do 500 yds in 16
mins (4 jumps of 4). 5.25 zero.
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D39
as the car took Gullett
tt day to Boulogne - but
I heard / last part of
what he sd. xxxxxxxxxxxxx Harrington ^did not impressx
me very greatly. Hexxxxxx seemed to be
banking on the 2nd Army's
success, & to have thought
tt they had a method now
wh wd be infallible - not
taking into consideratn /
weather - or the men ( wh are
really largely one & / same
consideratn). The only
thing tt really struck me abt
him as possibly allowing
(over 3 pages)
45
Assaults completed satisfactorily 3 am.
(This new arrived at Bde cable head abt 6 am
1 mile from tapes
gas [shorthand].
on m.g. Coy had 5 guns blown
Left Rt Bde
12.11 _________________________________green xxx
11.29 Paschendaele. ________________green dotted
-11.55 38 +/Coy39 36
9.21 ________________ ___________ blue
-10.25 40 35
6.37 _________________ ____________red
-8.25 37 34
5.25 __________________________________old Line
42 & 44 33 Reserve (in rectangle)
41 (in square) 43 (in square)
10.41 Paschendael.
Everyman takes over My [shorthand]
Peasoup w Haig.
axe
Solidified alcohol
No rum on[shorthand]
46
D39
Oct. 12
Rain started in fitful showers
abt 1.30 am - by 2.30 light
& continuous ; by 3.30
fairly heavy. Abt 4.20
it ceased. At Zero (5.25)
there was a dull grey light,
low ^half dun coloured fleeting scud, & low
whitish light in East - country
looking dull green & brown.color Lots of green flares
at once - then red & yellow
spangles.
Abt an hour later a
light spit began.
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D39
11.30 Our men behind trees
to rt of village
(Drawing - please see original)
small post to left.*]
48
Sketch of scene of fight of Oct. 12
Made from Hill 35 during fight. - see original
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D39
[The reign of the mg
One way of avoiding m.g. is
night attack, when we had little
arty. Now it is Arty. It is
m.g. which conditions open
warfare Eg Arras.
Tanks did not do it unless
by attracting it.
Aeroplanes have tried it.
Arty & m.g sent us into trenches where
we must bomb - bomb is
not an ultimate weapon.
Our arty has become so strong
as to be almost the conditioning
weapon; only it cannot move.]
____
One reason for present hopeless
push is They are banking on a decline
in / German morale.
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D39
(from 3 pages back)
room for a xxxxxxx a finer brain and
character than he showed on
/ surface ws tt he ws
clearly not one o these society
cavalry generals; not a
sort of hunting squire put
in charge of 300,000 men.
He has the face, the slight
lines, the slight raggedness
of moustache, and other
unconventionalities, of the
scholar. He has a small
receding forehead, rather
watery eyes, not at all clear,
& lips which show his teeth-
the type of a university
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D39
mathematical don, very
much engrossed in his
work.
The all weather which
was torrential at dusk,
(I was dripping when I
reached Army HQrs for
Harrington's lecture) improved
at midnight. Everybody
at 1st Anzac HQrs ws
intensely anxious about
it - Murdoch told me next
day tt Birdwood spoke to
him as if he had xxx wished
to hold up / attack; but tt
as xxx ^1st Anzac Corps were so slightly
involved in it, merely as the
52
I believe ^some of the Bdiers thought
that it ws better for / men
to go in a get it over than
to postpone the attack indefinitely.
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D39
flank of another Corps
which wanted to fight (2nd
Anzac), & the 5th Army beyond
them, we cdnt very well hold
up the attack. I know tt
Gen. Birdwood rang up Harrington
just as our conference ended
- I don't know whether it ws
abt this.
Gen. Smyth had been xx up
the day before to Anzac Ridge
or Zonnebeke & had seen /
men in / line sinking up to
the thighs in the xx mud; the
6th Bde, by weariness of
it work, by evacuations for
trench feet & possibly (tho'
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D39
this is not clear) by
some desertion, ws down
to abt 600 men, & the
7th Bde to 700.
On the morning of Oct 9th
Murdoch (with Gilmour who
had just arrived from London)
& I went out to get /
result. xxxxxxx Murdochs
brother had bn sent for as
press officer to go abt w
them but had not arrived; &
so I went w them - very
willingly with Murdoch. We
tried to shake off Gilmour by
various means, but he
came. I wanted him to
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