Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/82/1 - July 1917 - Part 4

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Open for review
Accession number:
RCDIG1066612
Difficulty:
5

Page 1 / 10

24 uncomfortable place for a me in my eniginatic uneform. I went out, by Masefield cnvetation to his homeat Hill crest Boars Hill for (week end. I took my kil in my pack & started to walk. As I left Oxford across the reservoi for Hincksey I heard a step behin we - I there ws masefield on I same path. we walke up past the farm mention an Scholar Lypsy; near the
25 house of Bridges the post Caureate wh are latel burnt down. Bridges we in Oxford at time Mrs Bridges befove lung notices a smell of burnin & found a small fire in dining room. I as so inaignificant to she didn't trouble to extinguesh it propery. Halfan hour later the flawes appeared at the other end of the dinny room. having apparently worked thio the joists under
26 floor. Bridges coming back from Oxford at afternoon toa time found his house burning. + Neyghbours retaum his furniture, I believe He had always sd the place, ad be burnt down & pleasure of sayin I told you so somewhat metigate his loss. while I ws a hosefild Granville Barker came Homan Wackenne down to spend I week end Hee svirce suit brongh agst him by Miss Littak McCark his wife, has brought him
5 27 into the public eye of late He is a quiet, rather pale clean shaven man of middle height with anburn hair & brown Eyes. - obviousl like Masefield, amember of the inner as quite cligue. The talk one day got round to the probability that the little Prince of Wales would be permitted, to asci never to te trone. we agreed he himself not able docint want a Barker sd to he tought a queen wd be more popular. tan a kny + the institution of gueetoom wore kel to survior for a generattion or two. Barker suggested to best queen
28 he ad thank of cod be Margot (is that how it. to spelled) - by ih be meant Mrs Asquitty. Heaven helpus if the accounts of her are time a clever tactlers talkative woman Barker clearl belongg to the clique who believed in te Asquit. Sovt thro thick & them; thought they ed win war- & at e time docat really want I war won. He behieves to if (was were stopped at present, or at any rate offenseves, we shd get terms as yoo as we shall pett continung. Mosefield
29 find thinks, like me, to I best they to I world can get out of war - especial England - is a revolution Masefield & Mrs Masspild in both a heart, + profess to be, revoltionaries. I think it is a fad of asquith clque, perhaps, to preten to be revolutionary. - the last crowd in world, reall who desire anyove to rule except us"te intellectual snobs of English political ciet. But I think Massfield and Mrs Masefield are thorought sincere in their wish for the poor of England the suppressed to come by their own. Masifield has conceived an immense
30 belief in the Australian. He thinks these maynificent men ought to be sent back to Austalia at once as it is 2 have the young a gl race killed off - he would let the old race die rather There has suddenly been roused by the Russian Revolution a wave of republican thought in England The king, in his recent visit to the north, was received in some towns to with quile unfriendl demonitiation I do att know if it is brue to be as hessed. & some wounded soldier threw a boot at him, but the priss & the authoritees have bo making great
TM AE MIS an Hastraliou SEOUEL TO FIGHT WITH GERMANS NEAR LONDON on Sat. Iwent 5 Brookked Wonderful gallantry was shown by the Britishairmen who, at great odds, engaged the raiders over London. The first public intimation of the loss; of British airman while fighting the Ger- man raiders near London was given at an inquest held at Dartford on the body of Second Lieut. Wilfrid Graham Salmon, R.F.C. A brother of the dead officer, a cadet in the R.F.A., identified the body.- Lieut. Douglas Nairn, adjutant R.V.G. said that Salmon, who was a qualified pilot, went up on Saturday at 9.40. Wit- ness saw him coming down. He appeared to lose control of the machine, which was in perfect order when he went up.. On examination of the machine after the fall it was found that 55 rounds of ammunition were gone, from the magazine.—It was said that deceased had two wounds in the head and his skull was fractured.—Captain Herbert Sison, R.F.C., said he saw the machine about 2,000 feet up coming down spinning. Thinking it was someone coming down safely he momentarily looked away, and a few seconds later it was down. The machine was found to have the petrol tank punctured from side to side by a bullet and all the petrol gone. A wire con- trol was also hit by a bullet. He thought if Salmon could have retained conscious- ness he could have landed safely.—The coroner said there was no doubt this was another case of a life sacrificed for the country! The verdict wasDeath from fracture of the skull received by the fall to the ground and from lacerated wounds eceived in combat with German acro 1as be 31 forty to popularise him Pence. Te storres are antrie to the Princess mary had a special gruan of aeroplanes when visitiong soukend, & that te pr London district was thus deanded of aeroplen bort it 1s a runour which Is given trouble & has had to be denied. The foolish way in which the papers magnify the Kays visit to the font does not help him reall-+ hor ceases to enterest many people whoused to attach a lot. importance to the doings of royatt White I was in England
32 the surpresing news came of the Russian ofensive. Dobody thought they wod move - everyone thought they were out of the war as far as aative attack ws concerned; & yet Aladin who always sd threy wd ight, we right. Everyone in England ws talking of the con British opensive, I heard more of it there them in had France. In Frana just learnt a it us to be on coast. The first theig Hough askediy it Brenwood ws: whil chas when is 1 beg offensese along1 coast. cowiny off rretended to know nothing
33 it simply shocked me to hear I way people talked: how thousands of pontooms or boats were ready. There ws to be a preat sea bombardment as wellas Iland one, & smoke ws to be aned to cover a landy We could hear. a constant over there. I have written it in an article & s will not repeatit here; was with Mrs Ross at Hampsteed Church when we heardt bowbardment most clearly N ws 1 day (Jermans attacket Butish near Dicuport & drove in their line just where we believed we were going to attack. I

5       24
uncomfortable place for
xx me in my enigmatic
uniform. I went out, by
Masefields invitation,
to his home at Hill Crest,
Boars Hill for / week
end. I took my alot kit
in my pack & started to 
walk. As we I left
Oxford across the reservoir
for Hinxksey I heard a
step behind me - & 
there ws Masefield
on / same path.
We walked up past
the farm mentioned in /
Scholar Gypsy; near the

 

5       25
house of Bridges the poet
laureate wh ws lately
burnt down. Bridges
ws in Oxford at / time.
xx Mrs Bridges before lunch
noticed a smell of burning
& found a small fire in
/ dining room. It ws so
insignificant tt she
didnt trouble to extinguish
it properly. Aft Half an
hour later the flames
appeared at the other end
of the dining room -
having apparently worked
thro' the joists under /

 

5     26
floor. Bridges coming
back from Oxford at
afternoon tea time found
his house burning & /
neighbours rescuing
his furniture, I believe.
He had always sd the
place wd be burnt down;
& / pleasure of saying
"I told you so," somewhat
mitigated his loss.
While I ws w Masefield
Norman Mackinnel Granville Barker came
down to spend / weekend.
The divorce suit brought agst
him by Miss Lillah McCarthy
his wife, has brought him

 

5       27
name into the public eye of late.
He is a quiet, rather pale,
clean shaven man of middle
height with auburn hair &
brown eyes - obviously,
like Masefield, a member of
the inner Asquith clique.
xxxxit was suggested that the
The talk one day got round
to the probability that the
little Prince of Wales would
never reach be permitted to ascend the throne -
we agreed he himself probably
doesnt want to -
Barker sd tt he thought
a queen wd be more 
popular than a king &
the institution of queendom
more likely to survive for 
a generation or two.
Barker subs that he
suggested tt / best queen

 

5        28
he cd think of wd be 
Margot (is that how it
is spelled) - by wh he
meant Mrs Asquith.
Heaven help us if the
accounts of her are true -
a clever tactless talkative
woman.
Barker clearly belongs
to the clique who believed in
the Asquith Govt thro'
thick  & thin; thought they
cd win / war - & at /
same time doesnt really
want / war won. He
believes tt if / war were
stopped at present, or at
any rate / offensives, we
shd get terms as good
as we shall get by
continuing. Masefield

 

5       29
I find thinks, like me, tt
/ best thing tt / world can
get out o / war - especially 
England - is a revolution.
Masefield & Mrs Masefield
are both at heart, & profess to
be, revolutionaries. I think
it is a fad o / Asquith
clique, perhaps, to pretend
to be revolutionary - the
last crowd in / world, really,
who desire anyone to rule
except "us" - the intellectual
snobs of English political
society. But I think
Masefield and Mrs Masefield
are thoroughly sincere in their
wish for the poor of England &
the suppressed to come by
their own. Masefield has
conceived an immense

 

5      30
belief in the Australians.
He thinks these magnificent
men ought to be sent back
to Australia at once as it is
a pity tragedy to have the young
race killed off - he would 
let the old race die rather.
There has suddenly been
roused by the Russian 
Revolution a wave of

republican thought in England.
The king, in his recent visit
to the north, was received
in some towns by with quite
unfriendly demonstrations
- I do not know if it is
true tt he ws hissed & some
wounded soldiers threw
a boot at him; but the
press & the authorities
have bn making great

 

BRITISH AIRMEN KILLED.
(an Australian)
SEQUEL TO FIGHT WITH
GERMANS NEAR LONDON.
on Sat. I went to Brookland
Wonderful gallantry was shown by the
British airmen who. at great odds, engaged
the raiders over London. The first
public intimation of the loss of a 
British airman while fighting the German
raiders near London was given at an
inquest held at Dartford on the body of
Second Lieut. Wilfred Graham Salmon,
R.F.C. A brother of the dead officer, a
cadet in the R.F.A., identified the body .-
Lieut. Douglas Nairn, adjutant R.F.C.,
said that Salmon, who was a qualified
pilot, went up on Saturday at 9.40. Witness
saw him coming down. He appeared 
to lose control of the machine, which was
in perfect order when he went up. On
examination of the machine after the fall 

it was found that 55 rounds of ammunition
were gone from the magazine. - It was
said that deceased had two wounds in the

head and his skull was fractured.- Captain
Herbert Sison, R.F.C., said he saw the
machine about 2,000 feet up coming down
spinning. Thinking it was someone
coming down safely he momentarily
looked away, and a few seconds later it was down.
The machine was found to have the petrol
tank punctured from side to side by a
bullet and all the petrol gone. A wire control
was also hit by a bullet. He thought
if Salmon could have retained consciousness
he could have landed safely. - The 
coroner said there was no doubt this was 
another case of a life sacrificed for the 
country. The verdict was "Death from
fracture of the skull received by the fall
to the ground and from lacerated wounds
received in combat with German aeroplanes."
5        31
efforts to popularise him
since. The stories are 
untrue tt the Princess
Mary had a special guard
of aeroplanes when
visiting Southend, & that the
Gen London district was
thus denuded of aeroplanes
- but it is a rumour
which is giving trouble &
has had to be denied. The
foolish way in which
the papers magnify the
King's visit to the front does
not help him really - &
he has ceased to interest
many people who used
to fe attach a lot of
importance to the doings
of royalty.
While I was in England

 

5        32
the surprising news came
of the Russian offensive.
Nobody thought they wd
move - everyone thought
they were out of the war as
far as active attack ws
concerned; & yet Aladin,
who always sd they wd
fight, ws right.
Everyone in England
ws talking of the coming
British offensive. I heard
more of it there than in
France. In France I ^had just
learnt tt it ws to be
on / coast. The first
thing Hough asked me at
Brentwood ws: well Chas,
when is / big offensive
along / coast coming off.
I pretended to know nothing.

 

5       33
It simply shocked me to
hear / way people talked:
how thousands of pontoons
on boats were ready. There
ws to be a great sea
bombardment as well as
/ land one, & smoke ws
to be used to cover a landing.
We could hear / guns 

constantly over there.
I have written it in an
article & so will not
repeat it here; when I was
with Mrs Ross at Hampstead
Church when we heard a
bombardment most clearly.
It was / day / Germans
attacked / British near
Nieuport, & drove in their
line just where we believed
we were going to attack. I

 


 

 


 











 

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