Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/243A/1 - 1916 - 1934 - Part 6

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
RCDIG1066604
Difficulty:
3

Page 1 / 10

During frequent visits to the wounded in Hospital I have spoken to members of his own and other battalions associated in the fighting at Frowelles, and every man seems to be agreed upon ove point- at least which summed up in their own words is just this -Captain Gibbins ought to have cot the V.C. He wan it-many times that July 19th 1916) night Of course, I cannot foun any opinion on the matter, so, I submit this as the soldiers opinion solely. my brother seems to me far too big for rewards of any sort, and, I know he scorned commendation for simple duty, foithfully done. In his soldiering he only desired to do his duty to his loved land, he never, for one moment, considered self interest. The spirit-lavishly displayed in his last fight showed this very convincingly. Read Capt Ellis 's account of this paye 101 in the Ltory of the 5th Divisien I would not trouble you with all this, if I had not promised after much persuasion- Tto submit the letters, and, I know my st
is open to misconstruction. I do not wish you to think that I seek any special favour for my brother - For such would be an insult to a gollant Gentlemans a do not. I only memory. ask a perusal of the letters in order that a promise to the soldiers may be kept, and, contentinent to them result from the knowledge of it. In my opinion thenr esteem and affection for my brother, are the only gitting lbute to him and the only one he would have appreciated for, he was extremely provid of the Austraban Soldier. In your "Records" I hope that full Justice will be done to every member of the A.J.F, if such can possibly be accomplished, and above all, let justice be done the clouous Dead, for, they cannot speak on their own behalf as can the more fortunate living. my cig-souled, modest brother would very shongly condemn my action in troubling you, for, he could never be convineed of any merit own life although he never in his IVV
Y 48 failed to find merit in other peoples. He was magnaminon in the highest-degree. I course, I am wexpressibly proud of all he has done and the esteem he has won from brave comrades. If you have sisters of your own you will understand and ssympathise, even, if I appear lacking in modesty concerning this sisterly pride my brother was my life-long comrrade and dearest friend so his death, to me, was the very my only end of all things. comfort is that future generations may benefit a little by my sacrifice, and, young Anshabans find inspiration in his most noble and unselfist life and death. With a pologies I am Yours Fouthfully, Owlet Groben P.S. Will you kindly return letters iisted with them. when you are
3 Doct y Recor Bsbout latl 3 28 romelles. Epping 3 ? 35 12.21 321. 8935 3 f £ 35 DN8 DS $8 31 4332 Dear Sir: I have read the first Book of Records compiled by You, and. I have enjoyed every word of it. But, alas. was there not room for the list of have men who were mentioned in despatche for heroism at the landing operations. hey brother was so mentioned and promoted to Officer tank as the result of his gallanting. He was wounded t in the leg. He continue on the 2s.
and was in chargeo Battalion, one B Coy of the last if not tho las to leave the perins ula at the concuration I possess his very interesting papers recording various points reached and time of same enroute to boats. Surely a very brief mention of the men mentioned in desportches would have been interesting and not too lengthy I sincerely trust that you have done justice to my brother's fine work at woielle wobe h
without food or drink fighting as all serch had been shot anoy during his harbiendh escapes] for three days and nights. He received a secon I wound in the chest on the I April. He was sent to England but has the first wounded Soldier to report at tommonwealth House. Before he was properly healed he was working in the Commonweath Ofpies and his Colonels art told me he looked very emaciated and ill when she saw him there. On the first opportunity he returned to the peninsula
band fifty beave Austiahans stood between the overwhelining enemy and the retreating temnant of the Bryady 3 They stood and fought until each dropped. My hother was the last to go, at the veny end of the fight. Surely such &alom ought to rank with that of the Light Brygads at Balaclara. There are not maing more conspirnous enamples of Anstrahon phick and self-sacrifici & dewhon to duty for you to chroue Do please make a shony point of it, in the name of Justice and please spell mry brothers name Gibbins. It is everalt printed wrong ly. Hoping you will forgert one for troubling You & with best wishes for you ho Bean Yours Sincerel Ewlet Febben
Sissorical Lofes 50. COPY. FRANCE, 27/7/1916. Dear Miss Gibbins, 1 feel I would like to write to you about your brother, Captain Gibbins. Everesince the 55th Battalion has been formed I have been a Lieutenant in his Company, and not only was he my superior Officer, but my best friend. On the 19th and 20th an attack was made against the enemy trenches, our position was in the supports so we were not in the main storming party, but when we were called for, Captain Gibbins led us into action. I have never known a braver or a coblar man in action than he, the welfare of his men was his chief thought, and they realised it and would follow him anywhere. All night long he moved up and down his line exposed to the enemy fire, helping and spurring his men on. Twice he led nnamyxx counter bonbing attacks against enexy knaxdaxn bembers, and each was successful. I accompanied him on these. On the second occasion he received a slight wound in the fore- head. When returning to our trenches he renained till the last, and while directing his men through the conmunication trench, was shot through the head. I did not see his body, but those who did, say that he diedwith a smile upon his lips. He is buried near our trenches, with a wooden cross over his grave. I remain, Yours very sincerely, (Signed) P. W. Chapman, 2nd Lieutenant, 55th Pattalion, B. Coy. action in Captain Chapman, M.C., was killed in March 1917. OR
FROM 51 COPL Licnt.-Colonel N. E. CASS. C.K.C., O.C. 54th Pattalion and Senior Officer next to Brigadier, 14th Infantry Brigade, A. I. F. EXTRACTS from letter kindly sent to Miss Gibbins relative to the death of her brother at FEUREALY- FROMELLEB, July 19/20, 1916. brogher's company Your Kxntkax was detailed for reinforcing the 54th Battalion as we had suffered severely in a counter attack On receiving the message to withdraw, from Headquarters 1 instructed Lieut.-Colonal McConaghy to form a Company of the MSSthr Battalion- then in the old German front Lin- as a rear-guard, and to hold that line until the troops in advance had been withdrawn. On enuiring into the matter later I was told by Lisut.-Colonal McConaghy that he had detailed Captain Gibbins to take charge of the rearguard. We were under heavy fire all the time from machine uns artilleryand rifles 1 did not know your brother personally, but from what I have heard of him he was a yery fine officer.
52 COPY. N Ward, Randwick Military Hospital, SIDNTT, 3/411918. I would liks to tell you all I know concerning your brother's death. We, TThe Battalion, went over the top on the xizht on the afternoon of the 19th July, 1916. I remained on the right of the Battalion all night, and in the early mnxning part of the morning of the 20th, I got word to take my machins gun round to the left where the Germans were trying hard to break through. LEwas then that I Lirst came in centact with Cantain He was quite cheery when he showed me Gibbins, about 5 a mm. my pesition, and was moving about freely amongst his men, although, atthe time he was wearing a bandage around his head, on account of a wound he had received some time in the night. One could often hear the men under his connand saxing If exer aman deserved the Victoria Cross for dexotien te dutk and Coolness under Lirs the Captain does. We were being hard pressed all the time until word came through. to retire as far as our old front lins. At that tie Captain Cibbins was but a few yards frop me stire) I was suddenly brought and most of the Infantry men pad back to my senses by hearing Captain Gibbins xax call out, Come on, all you gunners! 1 immediately picked up my spare parts and On reaching our front line I got caught in our Tollowed him. barbed wire, and on looking up once, I saw him just reach the top of our trenches, where he turned his head around sharply, and was irmediately struck in the head by a bullet and killed instantaneously. Trusting you will accent the little information I can give concerning the death of a Soldier and a Man.) 1 am, Yours sincerely, Sergeant EERT WHITE.

2
46

During frequent visits to the wounded in
Hospital I have spoken to members of
his own and other battalions associated
in the fighting at Fromelles, and,
every man seems to be agreed upon
one point, at least, which summed
up in their own words is just this
: - Captain Gibbins ought to have got
the V.C. He won it - many times that
night " (July 19th 1916)
Of course, I cannot form any
opinion on the matter, so, I submit
this as the soldiers' opinion solely.
My brother seems to me far too
big for rewards of any sort, and, I
know he scorned commendation for
simple duty, faithfully done.
In his soldiering he only desired
to do his duty to his loved land, he
never, for one moment, considered
self interest. The spirit lavishly
displayed in his last fight
showed this very convincingly. Read
Capt Ellis's account of this page 107
in the Story of the 5th Division
I would not trouble you
with all this, if I had not promised
- after much persuasion - to
submit the letters, and, I know my
[[?]]

 

3
47
is open to misconstruction.
I do not wish you to think that
I seek any special favour for my
brother - For such would be an
insult to a gallant Gentleman's
memory. I do not. I only
ask a perusal of the "letters" in
order that a promise to the soldier's
may be kept, and, contentment 

to them
result from the knowledge of it.
In my opinion their esteem and
affection for my brother, are the
only fitting tribute to him and the
only one he would have appreciated
for, he was extremely proud of the
Australian Soldier.
In your "Records" I hope that
full justice will be done to every
member of the A.I.F, if such can
possibly be accomplished, and,
above all, let justice be done the
glorious "Dead", for, they cannot
speak on their own behalf as can
the more fortunate "living".
My big-souled, modest brother
would very strongly condemn my
action in troubling you, for, he could
never be convinced of any merit
in his own life although he never

 

4.
48
failed to find 

merit in other
people's. He was 

magnanimous
in the highest degree.
Of course I am 

inexpressibly
proud of all he 

has done and the
esteem he has won 

from brave
comrades. If you 

have sisters
of your own you will 

understand
and sympathise, 

even, if I
appear lacking in modesty
concerning this "sisterly" pride.
My brother was my life-long
comrade and dearest friend
so his death, to me, was "

the very
end of all things". My only
comfort is that future 

generations
may benefit a 

little by my
sacrifice, and, 

young Australians
find inspiration in his most
noble and unselfish life and
death.
With apologies
I am
Yours Faithfully,
Violet Gibbins
P.S. Will you 

kindly return letters
when you 

are finished with them?

 

 

Docts of Record
Osborne College
Fromelles.
Epping
21.12.21
[*You will perhaps recall 

the letters
from soldiers of all ranks that
I submitted to you There are
200 of them altogether. They
all spoke of my brother as a V.C.
hero. I cannot help wishing
to see him occupying
his proper place in
Aust History.*]

Dear Sir.
I have read the first
Book of Records compiled by
You, and, I have enjoyed every
word of it. But, alas!
was there not room for the
list of brave men who were
mentioned in despatches
for heroism at the landing
operations?
My brother was so "mentioned"
and promoted to Officer
rank as the result of his
gallantry. He was wounded
on the 25th in the leg. 
He continued
[*49*]

 

3
and was in charge of
B Coy 3rd Battalion, one
of the last, if not the last,
to leave the peninsula,
at the evacuation.
I possess his very 

interesting 

papers recording 

various points
reached, and time 

of same en route to boats.
Surely a very brief mention
of the men "mentioned" in
despatches would have
been interesting and
not too lengthy.
I sincerely trust that
you have done justice to my
brother's fine work at
Fromelles. He and his noble

 

fighting without food or drink
[as all such had been shot
away during his hair breadth
escapes] for three days
and nights. He received
a second wound in the
chest on the 28th April.
He was sent to 

England, but,
was the first 

wounded Soldier
to report at 

Commonwealth
House. Before he was
properly healed he was
working in the 

Commonwealth
Offices and his Colonel's
wife told me he looked very
emaciated and ill when
she saw him there.
On the first opportunity he
returned to the peninsula

 

band of fifty brave 

Australians
stood between the 

overwhelming
enemy and 

the retreating
remnant of the Brigade
[* They saved it. *]
They stood and fought until

each dropped. My brother
was the last to go, at the very
end of the fight. Surely such
valour ought to rank with
that of the Light Brigade at
Balaclava. There are not
many more conspicuous
examples of Australian pluck
and self-sacrifice & devotion to
duty for you to chronicle
Do please make a strong point
of it, in the name of justice -
and please spell my brother's
name Gibbins. It is generally
printed wrongly.
Hoping you will forgive 

me for troubling
you & with best wishes for 

you & Mrs Bean
Yours Sincerely
Violet Gibbins.
[*P.T.O.*]

 

 [*Historical Notes (1*]
50.
COPY.
FRANCE,
27/7/1916.
Dear Miss Gibbins,
I feel I would like to 

write to 

you about your
brother, Captain Gibbins..

Ever since the 55th 

Battalion has
been formed I have been 

a Lieutenant 

in his Company, and not
only was he my superior 

Officer, but 

my best friend. On the
19th and 20th an attack 

was made 

against the enemy 

trenches, our
position was in the 

supports so we were

 not in the main storming
party, but when we were 

called for, Captain 

Gibbins led us into
action. I have never 

known a braver or a cooler 

man in action
than he, the welfare of his men was 

his chief thought, and they
realised it and would 

follow him anywhere.
All night long he moved 

up and down his 

line exposed
to the enemy fire, helping 

and spurring his 

men on. Twice he
led xxxxxx counter 

bombing attacks against 

enemy xxxxxxxxx
bombers, and each was 

successful. I accompanied him on these.
On the second occasion he received 

a slight wound in the forehead.
When returning to our trenches 

he remained till the
last, and while directing 

his men through 

the communication
trench, was shot through the head.
I did not see his body, but those who did, say that
he died with a smile upon his lips. He is buried near our
trenches, with a wooden cross over his grave.
I remain,
Yours very sincerely,
(Signed) P. W. Chapman,
2nd Lieutenant,
55th Battalion,
B. Coy.
Captain Chapman, M.C., was killed in 

^action in March 1917.

 

 51
COPY.
FROM
Lieut.-Colonel W. E. CASS. C.M.G.,
O.C. 54th Battalion and Senior Officer
next to Brigadier, 14th Infantry Brigade, A. I. F.
EXTRACTS from letter kindly sent to Miss 

Gibbins relative to
the death of her brother at FLEURBAIX-

 FROMELLES,
July 19/20, 1916.
Your xxxxxxx ^brother's company 

was detailed for reinforcing the 54th
Battalion as we had suffered severely 

in a counter attack -------.
On receiving the message to withdraw, 

from Headquarters,
I instructed Lieut.-Colonel McConaghy 

to form a Company of the
"55th" Battalion ------------ then 

in the old German front
line ------------- as a rear-guard, 

and to hold that line
until the troops in advance had 

been withdrawn. On enquiring
into the matter later I was told by 

Lieut.-Colonel McConaghy
that he had detailed Captain Gibbins 

to take charge of the
rearguard.
We were under heavy fire all the 

time from machine
guns, artillery and rifles -------------
I did not know your brother 

personally, but from
what I have heard of him 

he was a very fine officer.

 

 52
COPY.
N Ward, Randwick Military Hospital,
SYDNEY, 3/4/1918.
I would like to tell you all I know concerning your
brother's death. We, "The Battalion", went over the top on the
night on the afternoon of the 19th July, 1916. I remained on the
right of the Battalion all night, and in the early morning part
of the morning of the 20th, I got word to take my machine gun
round to the left where the Germans were trying hard to break
through.
It was then that I first came in contact with Captain
Gibbins, about 5 a.m. He was quite cheery when he showed me
my position, and was moving about freely amongst his men, although,
at the time he was wearing a bandage around his head, on account of a
wound he had received some time in the night.
One could often hear the men under his command saying "If
ever a man deserved the Victoria Cross for devotion to duty and
coolness under fire the Captain does.
We were being hard pressed all the time until word came
through. to retire as far as our old front line.
At that time Captain Gibbins was but a few yards from me
and most of the Infantry men had retired. I was suddenly brought
back to my senses by hearing Captain Gibbins xxx call out, "Come on,
all you gunners!" I immediately picked up my spare parts and
followed him. On reaching our front line I got caught in our
barbed wire, and on looking up once, I saw him just reach
the top of our trenches, where he turned his head around sharply,
and was immediately struck in the head by a bullet and killed
instantaneously.
Trusting you will accept the little information I can
give concerning the death of a "Soldier and a Man."
I am,
Yours sincerely,
Sergeant BERT WHITE.

 

 

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