Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/204/1 - August 1918 - Part 8
part o / line ws very difficult
w m.g. fire, shell & rifle fire.
The casualties were heavy.
It rained on the first night.
Owing to m.g. fire it ws hard
to get mules up w hot food,
but this ws eventually managed
fairly regularly.
There were many changes
of orders - 9 Bde Several
attacks were proposed & sometimes
attempted (e.g. tanks turned up but
got knocked out - it ws too
hot for them & suicidal.)
The Evacuation of wd ws a
serious questn & heavy carrying.
The wire ws thick & hindered
movement at night.
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On Sept 29 Lt Stevenson M.C.
ws slightly wd in head by shellfire
while at Bde as liaison offr.
On night of 30 - 42 Bn
reld 44 Bn in / line S. of Bony
& / line ws to
have bn taken up
as _ _ ↓
Hand drawn diagram - see original document
This ws altered
at 3 am &
a Coy ws
to guard /
tunnell entrance
as in t dotted line ...↑
Capt J R. Warry did some fine
work w his A Coy, wh had bn in
all / time, in bombing N along
Hinbg line - but didnt get far
72
as / Germs. put up a good
fight - The Coy ws v. tired &
bore / brunt o / fighting.
Eventually / line ws formed
as in / line of circles o o o o in the
sketch. Bony ws eventually
tn by 10 Bde from West; 10 Bde
they pushed out to / Knob,
E of / tunnel. The 42 Bn
remained on / Canal Tunnel
& Hindbg line from S. edge
of Bony for 1000 yds S-wds.
A lot of mgs. were captd here,
many of wh had bn stored
in / tunnel & some in posts
on / tunnel.
At this stage 33 Bn went
thro & filled / gap betw 10 Bde
rt & 5 Divn left. During
1/2 Sept Oct Lt Fred. Keating & Lt Snelling
73
carried out platoon patrols to
/ Le-Catelet line to try & get
touch w / Enemy. Lt Keating
in A. 17A came under M.g.
fire from Gouy & Le Catelet -
Verey lights were fired from
Le Catelet. Going further N, he
ws fired on from directn of
Rue Neuve. These patrols
were out till after daylight,
being fired on at intervals
throughout / night.
On Sept Oct 2 a bat the
Bn I.0 who had an O.P at /
lamp Signalling Stn in 27A wh is
on a high pt o / "divide" betw
Escart & Somme got a bty
(30 Bty AFA) to come up &
play on / Germs who / day
74
before cd be seen active
everywhere, returning to &
consolidating in / Beaurevoir
line.
The casualties occurred
in / first day & during /
fighting of Warry's Coy up
/ Hindbg line. There ws
heavy shelling / first two
days but / casualties were
not so heavy as in many
other fights.
On Sept Oct 1 & 2 / Arty
fire became light & very
long range. German guns
N. of le Catelet were engaged by
our own heavies & also btris
S.E. of Prospect Hill.
Capt. O'Brien practically
commanded ^3 Coys to 42 on / spot as /
75
Bn H.Q. ws a long way back &
commn hard to keep up. The
signalling ws carried on to Bde
by phone - & to forwd Bde & 5 Divn flank Bn.
means of O.L. lamp - wh is
Commn to Coys ws by O.L. lamp
(much better than / German lamp)
wh ws worked
Some o / work to / Coys (in order to save
realigning) was worked w a captured
German BG lamp & Battery.
The signallers did good work
not sleeping day or night -
Patterson, Sig-offr, ws wd; &
Cpl. Davis had to carry on under
Lt Tarbent, I. O.
On / aftn of Sept Oct 2, Lt Keating
manned / Le Catelet line in 17A
with a Pln. During / day of
Sept 2 / men had a chance of
resting in some o / shallower
dugouts o / tunnel & Hindbg line.
Food water etc. ws brought down
by pack mules 3 times a day
76
over /Hindbg line, in full view
o / Germans, to / valley by /
tunnel.
[Quennemont Fm ws
a shambles of American dead].
There were not many Germ.
dead in / Hindbg line; but /
quantity of accurate shellbursts
on / trench proved tt / barrage had
bn good.
Throughout / period / drizzle
ws noticeable - tho thro Sept Oct 1
the sun shone brightly & visibility
ws v. good. During / rain /
trenches became very muddy -
& / battlefield difficult.
On / nights of 1st & 2nd Sept Oct
German signalling lamps cd be
seen on / distant ridges signalling
in code (wh ws unintelligible).
Cipher is easy to read - but code is impossible.
77
Hand drawn diagram - see original document
No recent work at all had bn
put in on / Hindbg line but /
trenches were in passable order
but not duckboarded - in some
places they were revetted.
On Sept 29 Lt Jolly & Lt J.W. Wood
M.C. did pretty good work in the W.
line of Hindbg. front system - opp
N of Top Lane. They with their
plns during tt night successfully
engaged / Germs there - but owing
to / congestn of troops & / fact tt
42 ws support Bn, Capt O'Brien
withdrew them to a support
positn. In this bout of fighting
Jolly lost several men. J. & W had
bn there bec. o / order to attack up
N up / trench - & Warry ws there
also for tt attack. When /
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attack ws countermanded
the order to withdraw did not
reach Warry but did reach
J. & W. The Bn ws away back
& subordinate offrs had to take
a lot of responsibility - the
running ws v. heavy indeed on
runners.
Col. Woolcock ws at
Bde H.Q. (as well as Cannan
wh ^had just returned ?)
[NB This information is all
from memory from Lt Tarbent
who ws at / front as I.O.
but / battle narrative is detailed
& accurate.]
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