Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/108/1 - April - May 1918 - Part 3

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Open for review
Accession number:
RCDIG1066553
Difficulty:
5

Page 1 / 10

22 f13 we to be heavely shelled w Jas (yellowX) I suppose 1 poor tommies were seared by those prancing Jerman Tanks. What earthly preparation has 1British army made to mee t them tho they knew they were coming. The poor Tomnin up there on I flat had as far as I know no plan, no instructions - & certainly no means of fighting them -no gur The tanks wd have their way at will to do as they libed aget M.gs on the level there until 3 of our tanks were sent up there. And Sa Werthern says to be hears Brtish tanks wet & were beaten by erman
23 ones, wh had 2 punder guns where ours had only M.gs. hate at night. A beavy fering of cannon has troken out to the South. The moon is fairly bright behind clouds (at 8.30 it was still daylight, at 9.30 a deffused moonlil wd be a man visible at 30 4 do.) One cannot helptmbin of our magnificent 13t Bde going over - as they may be doing now. I don't believe they have a chance - no one worth anything to left or right, theo Knevy Iooogds to p, another Bde to meet in 1 dark.
24 Hobbe & Peek think they will. I scarcely think it will come off - surely Ap. 25 Coips British Comid& (Glas gow says wanted te attack at Frather than G.& graker than 10 It took place at & BBde WS an hour late. went to bed toroughs depressed last night freling certain that this hurried attack would fail hopelessly. For one thing I thought (English on right wd peobably be stow or not go, at all & to the 13th Bde wd lose its way went up before breakfost den, to the Did Hgrs a Buid
25 if I attack went forward. Well, they say to the 15th & B Bdes are East of U/Pretonsen sd Mcall. it appeared to there ws still A ferman remant in W/B, & t the tep of 13t Bde we hang up by heavy my fire from the rly on our side of town. But We heard beeny firing at 8.30 + I thought pert. Igerms had c attecked then - it w heir bed chance. A 515 Dron however at the lawn in poul of Daoars Reney Chateg see II am we found tisk covered, w ferman pisoners. We heard t our des were still got, the 151 Bde trying to get touch w1 13th Bde - Prisoners were being fetched out of town everywhere - the British unit
26 had been wh ver sent after our en to not up the fermans in Bois CAbbe & V/Pretomnenx were considered to be very slow. But a Colonel & adj of the Northamptons had bee killed in Bois (Abbe 50 perhaps 1 fighting there ws harder then our people realised. I wrote a telegram weat on toith Dyson & Jackson (the Asst. Photographer) to the 15r 131 Bde Agrs at Blangy Tronvelle. Nicholson, the stef Captain, Id& it as 1 Lardest fight B Bele had ever been engaged in & (best bupersonally I doubt if it We harden than Monguet.
85 27 The 13th & 15t found it deficult to junction in on acct of m gfyre font of village, but village itself seemed to be clear by now. We went up to the Leights N.d somme near the Chemney, S. of Heilly where a view can be had of villers Brebnnenk tthere I am writing this. He mid Afternoon was very quiet. Our gans heavily shelled I valley behind Hamele & the Boxt rely de Vaire - A1 Germans we ourselves ed see were a couple of linesenen out obviously mending I were along 1main St Quentin Rd near Bois de Vaire + an occasionsl reinver of
28 infartryman strolling along Skyline. The fermans abt 5 pm. started to shell heavity with 59s the valley bell just this side of 1/5 where I fermanser thought our men were masset or 1580 massry( did move his way to (attack) & the stopes neares to Hanelet where they probly think we have reserves.
Slenden 15 Bors de vairs t 2 Ferst Stehny here Uit S Somi Revid down her slope held by 4r Bde abt the The german bary age 8mm. on Ap. 25 1918 Dyson Jackson & I baited for 2 hrs to see the enemy cattacl -cloue if he made one. It was very cold & abt 6.30 a sim came up to + swept up vally past Corbic - so we lef. As ae were gbt reaching Heelly the heavy crump crumpcramp of ferina onI shellfire broke out behield as went back to top o I kill we had come from & were rewarded by 1 sightof most perfect German banap to I have seen.
4 Boisde Jerman barrage on our left front line Vaire behind Hawel valley ffilld w sutoke of our shells) 16 Bois tab Valligin 223 filled with I moke of ferman stell brown Villers Brotormenk was hidden for cust except for an occasional sithorelle of a faint grey roof chimney stack - & down hill were two lines of shells -20 or 30 at once - haff heding the Bois devaire. Betus on Fridge burst our shrapnel-we cd see 1 flash on 1 road by1 hangars; Bw abovt VB sweft down 1 storm cloud wd redde warmsp of light low beneath it the W. end of ten fading into Iclow I cloud of shellsmoter & dust streaming sywards
often heding I town & part of the two woods campletely from as. All this time I know to 1 13t Bde have been uncertain of their right - & there from I direction of Cachy, up same four or five bright white flares – Either Germans were counter atacking & the flares mean here we are; or else the sermanshu were being attocked or thought they were On our return ferman ws shelling Heilly one shell had stashed a c house opposite to from Nork Callack was back. He toto us the 3rd Bde Madames. had encercled yettren & had 120 amattirs but I place had two many ng He had sust heard at 2nd Divl Hgrs t after a heavy aback 1 Germans had taken Htemmel rom treach.

86

22
U/13 was to be heavily shelled
w gas (yellowX)

I suppose / poor Tommies
were scared by those prancing
German Tanks. What earthly
preparation has /British army
made to meet them tho they knew
they were coming. The poor Tommies
up there on / flat had as far
as I know no plan, no
instructions - & certainly
no means of fighting them - no guns.
The tanks wd have their way
at will to do as they liked
agst m.gs on the level there
until 3 of our tanks were
sent up there. And [[?]] Wertheim
says tt he hears / British tanks
met & were beaten by / Germans
 

 

86     

23                                             
ones, wh had 2 pounder     
guns where ours had only
m.gs.  
Late at night  A heavy firing of

cannon has broken out to
the South. The moon is fairly    
bright behind clouds (at      
8.30 it was still daylight 
at 9.30 a diffused moonlight            
a man ^wd be visible at 30 yds)

One cannot help thinking

of our magnificent 13th
Bde going over - as they
may be doing now.
I don’t believe they
have a chance - no one
worth anything to left or right
5000 yds to go ^this / enemy another
Bde to meet in / dark.
 

 

86         

24
Hobb & Peck think they     
will.
I scarcely  think it will    
come off - surely.
____________

Apr 25:
British ^Corps command (Glasgow says)
wanted to attack at 8 rather
than 9, & 9 rather than 10.
It took place at 11 & 15 Bde
ws an hour late.
Xxxxxx Went to bed thoroughly 
depressed last night feeling
certain that this hurried attack
would fail hopelessly. For
one thing I thought / English on
/ right wd probably be slow
or not go at all & tt the 13th 
Bde wd lose its way.
Went up before breakfast
to the ^2nd Div Hqrs & xxx asked

 

86                                                        
25

If the attack went forward     
“Well they say tt the 15th &          
13th Bdes are East of V/ Bretonneux”

sd McCall.   
It appeared tt there ws still      
a German remnant in V/B, & tt 

the left of 13th Bde ws hung up

by heavy mg. fire from the rly

on our side o / town. But 

we heard heavy firing at 8.30

& I thought perh / Germs

had c. attacked there - it ws

their best chance.

At 5th Divn however at

11 am. ^where we found ^ tt own  xxxxx the lawn in front of  Daoure Bercy Chateau

covered with German prisoners. We heard tt our

Bdes were still there E of / town, the 15th

Bde trying to get touch w /

13th Bde. Prisoners were

being fetched out o / town

everywhere - the British units

 

86                                                  

26

wh were being had been sent after our

men to mop up the Germans

in Bois l’Abbe & V/ Bretonneux

were considered to be very 

slow. But a Colonel & Adj of

the Northampton had been killed

in Bois l’Abbe so perhaps /

fighting there ws harder than

our people realised.    
I wrote a telegram & 

went on with Dyson & Jackson

(the Asst. photographer) to the

15 & 13 Bde Hqrs at Blangy

Tronsville. Nicholson, the staff 

Captain, sd tt it ws /

hardest fight 13th Bde had ever

been engaged in & / best -

but personally, I doubt if it

ws harder than Moquet.

 

86                                                          
27

The 13th & 15th found it     
difficult to junction in

front o / village ^on acct of mg fire but /

village itself seemed  to

be clear by now.

We went up to the heights N. Of

Somme near the Chimney, S of

Heilly where a view can be

had of Villers Bretonneux & there

I am writing this. The mid

afternoon was very quiet. Our

guns heavily shelled / valley 

behind Hamelus & / Bois

de Vaire - but / ^only Germans

we ourselves cd see were 

a couple of linesmen

out obviously mending / wire

along / main St Quentin Rd

near / Bois de Vaire &

an occasional runner or

 

86                                                          
28

infantry  men strolling along 

/ skyline. The Germans
abt 5 pm. started to shell
heavily with 5.9s the valley                                  

xxx just this side of V/B                                        
where / Germans  xxx thought

our men were massed or
massing ( they 15th Bde did move this

way to / attack) & the
slopes nearer to Hamelet
where they probly think we
have reserves

 

86
29

Hand drawn diagram – see original

The German barrage on the slope held by 14th Bde abt

8pm on April. 25 1918
Dyson Jackson & I waited for 2 hrs to see the enemy c.attack

if he made one. It was very cold & abt  6.30 a storm^cloud came up

Xxxxxxxx & swept up / valley past Corbie - so we left. As we

were abt reaching Heilly the heavy crump crump crump of German
shellfire broke out behind us. we Dyson & I went back to / top o
/ hill we had come from & were rewarded by / sight o /
most perfect German barrage tt I have seen.
 

 

30

Hand drawn diagram – see original

86 

31
Villers Bretounaux was hidden for

dust except for an occasional

silhouette of a faint grey roof /

chimney stack - & down /

hill were two lines of shells

- 20 or 30 at once- half hiding
the Bois de Vaire. Xxxxx On
 / ridge burst our shrapnel - we
 cd see / flash on / road by /                                     
hangars; low above V/B swept 
down / storm cloud w a reddish                                                  
brown - warm space of light low beneath it

the W. End of / town fading into                                

/ cloud, / cloud of shellsmoke   

& dust streaming skywards &      

 

86
32         

after hiding / town & part of the two woods       

completely from us.
All this time I know tt / 13th Bde

have been uncertain of their right - & there                               

from / direction of Cachy, up came four or five
bright white flares - either / Germans were counter
attacking & / flares mean “here we are;" or else   
the Germans thought they were being attacked or thought they

were.

On our return / German ws shelling Heilly -

one shell had slashed a xxxx house opposite to

Madame’s. Cutlack was back ^from North. He told us the 3rd Bde

had encircled Meteren & had 120 casualties but / place had two many m.g.s.

He had just heard at 2nd Div Hqrs tt after heavy attack / Germans had taken

Kemmel from the French.
 

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