Diaries of C E W Bean, AWM38 3DRL 606/107/1 - April 1918 - Part 7

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Part of Quest:
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Finalised
Accession number:
RCDIG1066552
Difficulty:
5

Page 1 / 10

4657 77 Tleke he want tro a live of tomances in trenches on either side of road - & later just across metiren brook, fround another line, abt one man to Every wyards, looking weods meteren. He lef I car here & walked up broad intending to get photos of Meteren, wh ws burning. There were a number of men clodging about just under 1near side of town. He thought he had better ask what had happened. Te men by 2oadsicle told him th they the were not sare whether
WUSIRN 1665 72 fegores, thy alsee were geinaus or English & they didn't know whether to fire at them ettig were poetty anxious. Wilkins told them they were almost certainly English - wh was probably right. Half an hour later at Gen Lesslies Hgrs he heard a telegram arrive saying to Meteren had by taken by1 Germans. The French attacked meterin nex day, or were to doso, our left (where to Bn ws putin) cooperating But e At 3 p.m. on Cafter Frach infantry (when one of our offes visited them as aison off) did not know there ws to be an
5 This as unsuccessfulin centre where a nest of M. go was - but succeeded on either side. atack, 2 I bebeve Cordery eventieatly only arrived i5 menates before the Zerohour (6 pm. Ap. 16a) Our 15t Bn swang round & the 4th Bn stagghten went forward to fitt out a bit of line on I slope above Merres so as to get (observate. An hour & a half later French infantry appeared advancing & day in behind Cameronians – but the fermans knew tt they had attacked, & So they Either, saw them advancing behind 1 English or Else French Somwwhere pashed thro beyond English pont - The German wereless sac t 1 Engl. & French attacked but
1657 failed. Feme a point E of Strazeele we looked down on our front posts on 1lower stopes of hill of german tine facing them – both dug into the redbrown loam of a green stope - probby wheatfield. Yerris 3ist M RL Gernan tie our portpoots Receive Frenn heghek on Slope To the right 1124 of werris on (flat was a 5 ad. small wood fom wh 1 Serman deployed. attacks had mosthy
1657 166 I walked back to lanch sats 1 fields to Jen. Lesslie & Hutchins his Bde major, past a number of the useless planless little "pozzies dug by I poor chaps who were scattered by 1 fightin & retreating. I took a phote of these to show I sort of degging it was - mostly on higher slopes & round in at least one case the holes Ivellages - er without were in I batk of a stream without any field of fire. Since then three lines have been dug & more or less wered with Apion were oyfre The trenches are driem. than I ha 2t
165 177 expected but are not deep. Te ferman had scattered his shellfire all over (country. Not having had time to reconnoitre on Ap. 1 He seems to have shot at pretty well everything marked on 1 map - farms. Cross Rds, villages, Even some bedges. The corner behind The from Strazeele between ( two roads to Hazebrouch & Caestre ws like the yores battlefield, shellnole bordering shellhole. From the farmhouse near Borse where I lanched w Lesslie I walked to Ser Boes, where Barrett had the Hgrs of 3od Bn in a farm. From there along a rd north
against (press, apst 1 authorities against 1 British - our men are getting very tirid of reading in I press all abt magniicent rear guardactions - Enornious ferman tosses? & it sortof "What are the British theng I correspondents to wiite? asked. "Lod you have them say that I men threw down their arms & ran away or th they killed very few fermans. Anyway men they See are straggters & no doubt paid fights have on put up by those who have stayed behind & bu killed. Heane fully agreed wthis – be admired - & I believe him way in wh I guards fought. And walkers gevane ws against Gough P1 army bett. STRALIAN Of foreot to I canal, wh 79 has be roughly bridged in many places, to 2nd Bde Hers on the Caual officials house. Heane ws there - just movnng to day into reserve further N. He & genwalker were both full of grievances - on this present visit- & I ws ratter glad to get away & stroll down I canal to the little cottage of Madame Venve. Endot where Ross & I first brought up in France on April 7 1916. The collage ws unchanged, wh Frest control Camp next door 1 Forest at I back. But inside were only some men of Welsh guards. There had by other soldiers in C cottago before they 166
2651 got there. They knew nothing of Madame. The only inhabitant I knew met we as I closed I door & let- he came up & wagged his tail. & to ws 1 old stumpy dog it used to be so fierce in Cold days. There was at least western one cottage shattered on souther side oI street, opposite where Jamely 1 the yerrs lived who were always out platch officers, or an N.C.0 if there were no officer, or two batwen if there were no. N.C.O. The park ws anchanged (I believe there ws a shell in the Chatian & Berdwood has since heard a report to our men had boted 1 plronness'? mansion
TR4 2 8 wh is very likely true - thganite as likely it ws & tomnees. There were heavy juns under (trees I walked this 1 wood where nightingales used to sing. along path w Isteppiy stones. There ws one solitary little shell hole in the black socl. I suppose our poor old lady's elder boy will be on the army w last f French be levy. As. lishe returned failed I wack across 1 fields to Mosbegue, keeping my kodak case well under my arm or I shd certainly have been arrested as there were so many British artillery positions
265 82 about. the big pous ware getting into posite Even on 1 outdhent of Mosbecque. r crossing fields I saw two Australian artillerymen out with their rifles under their armpits strolling through I new wheat - evidently after hares. You will see thas wheren you go in France, atere our men are. Itst t will seem strange in peace time to men can go about 1 country shooting rabbits to bullets wth travel apleast a will before they finally

89
71
Flêtre he went thro a line
of Tommies in trenches on
either side o t road - & later,
just across Meteren brook, found
another line, abt one man to
every 20 yards, looking towds
Meteren.  He left t car here
& walked up t road intending
to get photos of Meteren, wh
ws burning.  There were a
number of men dodging
about just under t near
side o t town.  He thought
he had better ask what
had happened.  The men by t
roadside told him tt they
were not sure whether the

 

89
72
figures they cd see were
Germans or English & they
didnt know whether to fire at them
were getting pretty anxious.  Wilkins
told them they were almost
certainly English - wh was
probably right.  Half an
hour later at Gen. Lesslies
Hqrs he heard a telegram
arrive saying tt Meteren
had bn taken by t Germans.
The French attacked Meteren
next day, or were to do so, our
left (where 1st Bn ws put in) cooperating.
But xx At 3 p.m. in t aftn t French
infantry (when one of our offrs
visited them as liaison offr) did
not know tt there ws to be an

 

73
x This ws unsuccessful in t
centre where a next of
m. gs was - but succeeded
on either side.

89
74
attack; & I believe t order
eventually only arrived 15
minutes before the zero hour
(6 p.m. Ap. 16th).  Our 1st Bn
swung round & the 4th Bn
went forward to fill straighten out a
bit of line on t slope above
Merris so as to get t observation. x
An hour & a half later t
French infantry appeared
advancing & dug in behind t
Cameronians - but [The Germans
knew tt they had attacked, &
so they either saw them advancing
behind t English or else t French
somewhere pushed thro beyond t
English front - The German wireless
says tt t Engl. & French attacked but

 

89
75
failed].
From a point E of Strazeele
we looked down on our
front posts on t lower slopes
o t hill of German line
facing them - both dug into
the redbrown loam of a green
slope - probly wheatfield.

Merris
German line
our front posts

Reserve Trench
highest on slope
Road.

To the right
of Merris on
t flat was a
small wood
from wh t German
attacks had mostly deployed.

 

89
76
I walked back to lunch across
t fields w Gen. Lesslie & Hutchins,
his Bde major, past a number
of the useless planless little
"pozzies" dug by t poor chaps
who were scattered by t fighting
& retreating.  I took a photo
of these to show t sort of
digging it was - mostly on
round t higher slopes & round
t villages - often without in at least one case the holes
were in t bank of a stream without
any field of fire.  The do
Since then three lines have
been dug & more or less
wired with "apron" wire -
The trenches are drier
than I ha

 

89
77
expected but are not deep.
The German had scattered
his shellfire all over t country
on Ap. 17. Not having had time to reconnoitre He seems to have
shot at pretty well everything
marked on t map - farms,
Cross Rds, villages, even some
hedges.  The corner behind
the farm
Strazeele between t two roads to
Hazebrouck & Caestre ws like
the Ypres battlefield, shellhole
bordering shellhole.
From the farm house near
Borre where I lunched w
Lesslie I walked to Sec
Bois, where Burrett had the
Hqrs of 3rd Bn in a farm.
From there along a rd north

 

78
against t press, agst t authorities,
against t British - "our men
are getting very tired of reading
in t press all abt 'magnificent
" rear guard actions' - 'Enormous
German losses' & tt sort of
thing" - "What are the British
correspondents to write?" I
asked.  "Wd you have them say
that t men threw down their arms
& ran away" or tt they killed very
few Germans.  Anyway t men they
see are t stragglers & no doubt grand
fights have bn put up by those who
have stayed behind & bn killed.  Heane
fully agreed w this - he admired - & I believe him - t
way in wh t guards fought.  And Walkers grievance
ws against Gough & t army staff.

89
79
o t forest to t canal, wh
has bn roughly bridged in
many places, to 2nd Bde Hqrs
in the Canal officials house.
Heane ws there - just moving
tt day into reserve further N.
He & Gen Walker were both full of
grievances x - on this present visit -
& I ws rather glad to get away
& stroll down t canal to the
little cottage of Madame Veuve
Endot where Ross & I first brought
up in France on April of 1916.
The cottage ws unchanged, w t
Forest control camp next door &
t forest at t back.  But inside
were only some men o t Welsh
guards.  There had bn other
soldiers in t cottage before they

 

89
80
got there.  They knew nothing of
Madame.  They only The only
inhabitant I knew met me
as I closed t door & left - 
he came up & wagged his tail;
& tt ws t old stumpy dog tt
used to be so fierce in t old
days.
There was at least
one cottage shattered on t southern western
side o t street, opposite where
the family of girls lived who were always
out to catch officers, or an n.c.o
if there were no officer, or two
batmen if there were no n.c.o.
The park ws unchanged (I believe
there ws a shell in the Chateau
& Birdwood has since heard
a report tt our men had
looted t Baronness' mansion

 

89
81
wh is very likely true - though quite
as likely it ws t Tommies.  There
were heavy guns under t trees &
I walked thro t wood where
t nightingales used to sing,
along t path w t stepping stones.
There ws one solitary little
shell hole in the black soil.
[I suppose our poor old lady's
elder boy will be in the army w t
last lot of French le levy.]  As light
failed I returned Back across t fields to
Morbecque, keeping my Kodak
case well under my arm or
I shd certainly have been
arrested as there were so
many British artillery positions

 

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82
about.  The big guns were
getting into positn even on t
outskirts of Morbecque.  At a Crossing
t fields I saw two Australian
artillerymen out with their
rifles under their armpits
strolling through t new
wheat - evidently after
hares.  You will see this wherever
you go in France, where
our men are.  It is strange
tt will seem strange in
peace time tt men can
go about t country
shooting rabbits w bullets
wh travel at least a
mile before they finally 

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Jacqueline KennedyJacqueline Kennedy
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