Charles E W Bean, Diaries, AWM38 3DRL 606/104/1 - March - April 1918 - Part 3

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
RCDIG1066549
Difficulty:
5

Page 1 / 10

otlack, who down wend nex day. Cachy to see there any news of the Gth Bde were being in a fight, noticed an order at genl. Rosenthals Hars for mend known as Careys Force who force. migh be found stragling by our polics to report to Lonquean. Careys order of battle on 26t March was go as opp osite 34 of the burst. Our people never seem to worry about getting a cross observation (the British do not. either, Cuttack says). As we watched a battery of 4heavies somewhere behind as got onto them, & another battery of field gans. Our young observers gave up after failing to see 3or 4 bursts. As I came away the germs. were still waking on syline& I think yurs had begun to fire. as below to report, to Longueal copped fy ate 216 A T Cy Re 18 100 253 Fun Coy 300 400 18ww part I11 Corps School NOI/RE BN XIx Cars 250 woy workshops Cokt 110 61Die No2 Canadian Ry Br. pons 400 144AT Coykt 135 100 213 100 217 353 200 5 Army inf School 500 must. Schoot 100 XIXI Corps School 40 15A troopd 500 150 5 army sigs order Babtle of Carey's Force 26/3/18
19 32 I trudged howe across the fields - at Ribement I saw a sturdily built man in a top hat waterfroof coipe, Waterproof trousers, with a stick, walking down o road with t one of our mea. It was last. Ochard 88th Br. I suppose he was amasing his men - he seeme ackeerful sort of chap I took a smap of him (he had been up to his posts in I reseive tine) but I fancy it was to dark for it to come out. 44 I made up the Lavieville Rd. At the Ribemont corner from I inside of a big barn were comen sounds of werriment & snatches of sony so I imagine, to somebod had got hold of some
33 in there Champagne there of cheap sweet is any ant. champague in their vichages as the shells wilh certainly get if the men it. & 1 poultry don'to they make free a both f them. On 1 other Land our mer have been very moderate on the villages passing thro Ribemout one noticed to houses still had their purniture & numbers of things it soldicr ad bobe, lying opened to view by Isbells. nen in some of thes villages have bu put on their honour not to takee w things from I billeto they live in - to leave them as they find them?& in mosd cases this seems to work be observen say.IIn 501 officers
villages S. of the Tomene a list is being kept, as far as possible of the articles taken for use & they will be paid for if German is thrown back & I vellags are preserved. If or fermans advanc Ivillages are destroyed they ad have by destroyed also don't know what will be done into case I went past deserted empty Lavieville Aerodsome Champague bottles lived 1 roads, on both banks all way. At the Cross roads where I shelling had by heavy, were a couple of Royal Field Artittery lying dead. I found Gellibrand in a cottage on let handsideo 2d just after it turns into (village The old chapws
35 well except for want of seep. He had treed to sleep, he sd, but couldn't. The house is very dingurous in a strof. they had their office in 1cellar & their mess upstairs, &1 germans were constantly throwing shells into I vellay behind wh tere are a good many guns. two days ago they gave havieville a very heavy time, & the house across road from Gellys went down to a single small shell. (Wilkins & Catlack didn't get into Lavie ville to day on a/s of the stelling). Gelly gave me a good dinner - & Iwelken home afterwards thro Henencourt wh is still great quite intact. In the old Eapty hangars on IBaizienx Road
36 29 March. 8.50 pm. Isee by a wire from 8rd Dion th the Gte Bde has been put under 5th Army (19t Corps, 61st Dion) at Cachy Details of 2151 Dion have been sent to cacky also Brrs fthe St Dion. havebuput at disposal your 3rd Dwn (This seems later to havebn reduced to One Bde -151 37 a couple of fires were man-Biitisharty, I think flickering & were camped. Cuttack, who was back from Rolleacourt, tells wel I concspts there are all very disperited. No news of the French. Gellibrand tells meto (story of our planes fering opi at our men, & his giving orders to five back on anyplane whitfered at them, ws true. Also tt the whippet tanks were sent down on 1 planes reporttt Germans had broken through. felly says tt I details of German attack from Dernancan are hard to get. It ws more of an advance tan an Attack - first 150 infantry & feeling their perhaps) Scoutin
38 down came home As from havievitle road to Hevencourt a flare in Idistance I saw directly down road behind me Now to I meant to German attack So the somme must have reached to live. We looked at it afterds on 1map & found t live passed just to of Villers Bretonnenk & wd a village in Ivalley s of it. His seemed to show lt germaus had advanced during day. 39 way These in Nearly morning in some places got a cross the rly line? The officer & 40 man, who were captured ad tell very little The offe ad not even a1 condition o food in talk Germany. I may not speak of ibeain Germany, he sd. gellibrand gentl palled his leg. He ad not even give his regiment & division. All this means a big improvement in 1. ferman Morale. Iasked March 315t. Kallack &Co const Cachy (thro' amiens) to head of the gt Bde were in the figl yeste while I stayed wrote. He came back in having seen the 9th Bde at Edg. Cachy. They sdto they had been 6 advance in a dskee
29 40 S.5. direct 5 of villers Taey found Bretonnenx no one in their way - neither any formed body of English nor formans. Tey sashed their way thro the Bois de Hangard & the wood to the t of it t seated on a ling in pont of Aubercourt (ohe spur in V8813 & v24 They did not push into Aubecoars as it we strongly held by machine guns & they thought wd probly get it ouly they for sometired troops to lose it later. Hangard to South we at to time British. He H Cavalry Din tt on their (IN) flank & the ent. Cavalry Divn on South were leaving one bn (the they
Wilkins went out to the Chimney near Corbie Sof the Somme, thro Vavie bubed find nove of our men Spt The German plancs were so active (for 1 first time) all this morning the I am pretty seire something must be coming Probly he is photonaphing our lines for a full dress attack wh must come taken somates 42 361h I think to hold line & the remainder were withdlaw into Vitters Bretonneux or Cacky in order to Cattack in any on withue direct to w needed. They was to be relieved by an English Patole Dron (.16 or 18 Bde kept in reserve. The 15th Bde ab same had bn found by time Cuttack at Bonnay Corbie watchen the of the Somme fords was to another It To wet as not Yeste day catervals fine to started for April 18 Rotlencourt abt middry in order to make inquire of sables were freed for our
43 & also Austalia to bey some stores. I started the N.S. Divn & our by way 8 It we very difficult 41 Bde. tofind the N.3. Dwn. Bepre I started someone Id they were at Varennes. We went there thro Contay & contencourt of found Butish artillerymen every where but New Zealand troops. Thebiy sattish no pobcean abt corner) thought they had moved to Harponville We hurried to way, & outside Harponville beganto find our 14th Bde - 5300 Bn A number of British labour vattalion men were digging a live across) empty green & ploughlands (part off same splended ye godr .H. G. Aine G.HO forethought of French wh the

30
Cutlack, who went down to
Cachy next day, to see if there
were any news of the 9th Bde
being in a fight, noticed an order
at Genl. Rosenthals HQrs for men of
force known as Carey's Force who
might be found straggling by our police
to report to Longueau. Careys order
of battle on 26th March was gn 
as opposite: -  →

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31
of the burst. Our people never seem 
to worry about getting a cross
observation (the British do not,
either, Cutlack says). As we watched
a battery of 4 heavies somewhere behind
us got onto them, & another battery of
field guns. Our young observers gave
up after failing to see 3 or 4 bursts. As
I came away the Germs. were still
walking on / skyline & I think / guns
had begun to fire.
All below to report to Longueau. 
[*Copied by Cutlack 
31/3/18*]
216  A T Coy RE.               100 )
253 Tunn Coy                   300 )    18 Div. front
111 Corps School              400 )
No 1 RE Bn XIX Corps     250 )

No 4 Workshops Co RE    110 )    61 Div
No 2 Canadian Ry Bn.      400 )    front.

144 AT Coy Rt                     135
213 __________                     100
217 __________                     100
353 __________                    200
5 Army inf school              300
"  musk. school                   100
XIX Corps School                 40
USA troops                          500
5 Army Sigs                          150

Order of Battle of Carey's Force
20/3/18.

 

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32
I trudged home across the

fields - at Ribemont I saw a
sturdily built man in a top hat,
waterproof cape, waterproof
trousers, with a stick, walking
down / road with It one of our 
men. It was Capt. Orchard
38th Bn. I suppose he was
amusing his men - he seemed
a cheerful sort of chap
I took a snap of him (he            
had been up to his
posts in / reserve line)
but I fancy it was too
dark for it come out.
Sketch, see original document.

I made up the 
Lavieville Rd. At the Ribemont
Corner from / inside of a big
barn were coming sounds of
merriment & snatches of song 
- so I imagine tt somebody
had got hold of some

 

79
33
champagne in there - there
is any amt. of cheap sweet
champagne in these villages &
as the shells will certainly get
it & / poultry if the men
dont, they make free w both
of them. On / other hand our
men have been very moderate
in the villages - passing thro
Ribemont one noticed tt /
houses still had their furniture,
& numbers of things tt soldiers
wd value, lying opened to 
view by / shells. Our men
in some of these villages have
bn put on their honour not to
xxxxx take / things from / billets they
live in - to leave them as they
find them; & in most cases
this seems to work be observed
so / officers say. [In /

 

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34

villages S. of the Somme a list
is being kept, as far as possible,
of the articles taken for use,

& they will be paid for if /
German is thrown back & /
villages are preserved. If
/ villages are destroyed ^or / Germans advance they
wd have bn destroyed also. I 
dont know what will be
done in tt case.

I went past / deserted
Lavieville Aerodrome -^empty Champagne
bottles lined / roads, on both
banks, all / way. At the
Cross roads, where / shelling
had bn heavy, were a
couple of Royal Field Artillerymen
lying dead. I found
Gellibrand in a cottage
on / left hand side o /
rd just after it turns into
/ village. The old chap ws

 

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35
well except for want of sleep.
He had tried to sleep, he sd,
but he couldn't. The house is
very dangerous in a straf - 
they had their office in / cellar
& their mess upstairs, & /
Germans were constantly 
throwing shells into / village
behind wh there are a
good many guns. Two days
ago they gave Lavieville a very
heavy time, & the house across
/ road from Gelly's went down
to a single small shell. (Wilkins
& Cutlack didnt go into
Lavieville tt day on a/c of the
shelling). Gelly gave me
a good dinner - & I walked

home afterwards thro'
Henencourt wh is still
quite intact. In the ^great old
empty hangars on I Baizieux Road

 

36
29 March. 8.55pm. I see by a wire from 3rd
Divn tt the 9th Bde has been put under
5th Army (19th Corps, 61st Divn) at Cachy.

Details of 21st Divn have been sent
to Cachy also.

2 Bdes of the 5th Divn. have bn put at /
disposal of our 3rd Divn. [This
seems later to have bn

reduced to one Bde - 15th).

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37
a couple of fires were 
flickering & infantry ^men - British arty, I think - were
camped.

Cutlack, who was back
from Rollencourt, tells me tt
/ Correspts there are all very
dispirited - No news of the
French. 

March 3 Gellibrand tells me tt
/ story of our 'planes
dropping firing at our men, & his giving
orders to fire back on any plane
which fired at them, ws true. Also 
tt the whippet tanks were sent
down on / 'planes' report tt /
Germans had broken through.

Gelly says tt / details o /
German attack from Dernancourt
are hard to get. It ws more
of an advance than an 
attack - first 150 infantry
(perhaps) scouting & feeling their

 

38
As I came home down /
road to Henencourt from Lavieville
I saw a flare in / distance
directly down / road behind me.
Now tt meant tt / German attack
S. of the Somme must have reached
tt line. We looked at it aftwds
on / map & found tt / line
passed just E of Villers Bretonneux
& W of a village in / valley
S of it. This seemed to show tt /
Germans had advanced during / 
day.

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39

way. These in / early morning
in some places get across the rly
line. The officer & 40 men, who
were captured, wd tell very
little. The offr wd not even
talk o / condition o / food in
Germany. "I may not speak
of it even in Germany, " he sd.
Gellibrand gently pulled his
leg. He wd not even give his
regiment & division.

All this means a big

improvement in / German morale.
March 31st. ^I asked Cutlack to go
first to Cachy (thro' Amiens) to
hear if the 9th Bde were in the 
fight yesty, while I stayed &
wrote. He came back in /
evg. having seen the 9th Bde at
Cachy. They sd tt they had
been asked to advance in a

 

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40
S.E. directn S of Villers
Bretonneux. They found
no one in their way - neither
any formed body of English
nor Germans. They pushed their
way thro the Bois de Hangard
& the wood to the E of it &
there w settled on a line in
front of Aubercourt (^on the spur
in V 18 13 & U 24. They did
not push into Aubercourt
as it ws strongly held by
machine guns & they thought
they wd probly get it only 
for some tired troops to lose
it later. Hangard to / south
ws at tt time British.
The 1st Cavalry Divn ws on 
their (? N) flank & the 2nd
Cavalry Divn on / South.
They were leaving one bn (the

 

41
Wilkins went out to the
Chimney near Corbie, &
S of the Somme, thro' Vaire,
but cd find none of our
men.

A plot.
The German planes were so active
(for / first time) all this morning tt I
am pretty sure something must be coming.
Probably he is photographing our lines for a
full dress attack wh must come later somewhere [[?]].

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42
36th I think) to hold / line &
the remainder were withdrawn
into Villers Bretonneux or Cachy
in order to c-attack in any
directn tt ws needed. The bn in line was
to be relieved by an English
Divn (?16 or 18th) & / whole
Bde kept in reserve.

The 15th Bde at / same
time had bn found by
Cutlack at Bonnay &
Corbie, watching the
fords of the Somme.

It was another wet
day - not so wet as yesty
& w fine intervals.

April 1st. I started for
Rollencourt abt midday in
order to make inquire if
our cables were freed for 

 

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43
Australia, & also to
buy some stores. I started
by way of the N.Z. Divn & our
4th Bde. It ws very difficult
to find the N.Z. Divn. Before I
started someone sd they were at
Varennes. We went there thro'
Contay & Toutencourt & found
British Artillery men everywhere but
no New Zealand troops. The big Scottish
policeman at / corner thought
they had moved to Harponville.
We hurried tt way, & outside
Harponville began to find
our 14th Bde - 53rd Bn.
A number of British

labour battalion men were
digging a line across /
empty green & plough lands
(part o / same splendid
G.H.Q. - ye Gods! G.H.Q! line
wh the forethought o / French

 

 

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