General, Sir John Monash, Personal Files Book 20, 15 August - 8 September 1918 - Part 1

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Open for review
Accession number:
RCDIG0000636
Difficulty:
2

Page 1 / 10

1508 No. 222 la- 15-8-18 Annexe to Australian Corps Intelligence Summary, 15-8-18 ...-.......--....----- TRARslidjon OF CAPTURE GEmAAN DDODEEITS Besond Krux 1. 5.7-18 The enemy has in his minor enterprises again taken prisoner The complete front line battalion and part of a support battalion. 'reason for this is faulty leadeship.; The forward positions, which The were produced by the offensive, are still too thickly occupied. main fight takes place too far forward and is not estic enough. The forward zone is not deep enough or is not used enough for the conduct of the battle. This is followed by orders for the revision of the distribution of troops. A forward zone of 500 - 1000 metres is ordered, except in The order is signed a case of bridge heads on the ANCRE and AVRE. by von der MARVITZ. A postscript says amongst other things: "In general, it is again pointed out that the change in our dispositions yost be concealed from the enemy as long as possible, in order that he nay not draw the conclusion that we are only aoting on the defensive. Alst Division 9-7-18 "The enemy penetrated the forward zone of the 108th Divn. by means of large patrols at midnight on 8/7/18 without artillery preparation and on the same day at 11 p.m. with artillery preparation astride the He occupied the trench, MARCELCAVE - VILLERS-BRETONNEUX railway. where our most advanced outpost lay, and apparently took the occupants, comprising 15 men prisoner. The larger part of the forward zone has been lost. Then follows special instructions to prevent the re-occurrenco of these episodes of which the following are extracts: "The picquets must protect their flanks and rear by continuous ob- servatton, as our enemy, who has grown up in the Australian bush, wrigglee up to our posts with great dexterity from the flank and rear n the high crops, in order to overwhelm them". In the case of the present trench division it has often happened auplete picquets have disappeared from the forward zone without a that rase "I expect the division to remember its good reputation in the seriousness of the task which has been sst it here". 13th July 1918 Secret Qnd Aruy R.1. 3. "During the last few days the English have succeeded in penctrating they have gradually -- or taktng prisoner single posts and picquets; somettme; even in daylight -- suoceeded in getting possession of the majority ef the forward zone of a division. "The tactical situation of a great part of the Army front zone has owing to this been considerably impaired. The reason for this mis. che ce lieschlefly in the fact that the garrisons of the forwerd zone wore inmedlately set out in accordance with the orders of the Army at
- 2a. No, 223 15.8.13 6.6 15, before the local oonditions had been accurately examined and before the principles for the conduct of fighting in the forward zone could be instilled into the troope. For instance in one place there was neither visual or any other liaison between the outpost line and the cumpany, so that the removal of the former (by the enemy) was not even noticed: counter-attacks followed too late and were a complete Co-operation with the artillery by means of special batter- fanAtre. ies for the forward zone had not yet been worked out". The order goes on to explain the functions of the troops in the forwawd zone, who are to delay attaclirg troops, keep the main line of The forward zone must be immediately retaken xesistance from sorprise. by counter-attack except by special order from Army. "Treops must fight. They must not give way at every opportunity and seek to avodd fighting, otherwise they will get the feeling that the enemy are superior to them". Later, "The best way to make the enemy more careful in his attempt to dråve us bit by bit out of the outpost line and forward zone, is to de active reoonnaissance and oarry out patrol encounters oneself. I n If the enemy thes zespoot, absolutely nothing seems to have been done. can succeed in sooring a suocess without any special support by ar. LLeuy or assistance from special troope, we must be in a position to do the same". The order finishes by the recommendation to G.O.C.'s that they en¬ courage their troops to oarry out minor enterprises, both to ralse, their nuw) and lower that of the enemy, and to obtain informacion ahout the The difficult position of the infantry is recognized. order of battle. The document is signed by von der MARWITZ. This is passed on by the XI Corps with like comments and the remark that the troops must at all costs be ne made to feel superior to he Australian enemy. Further oomments from the division are added. QTE.- The above documents have been captured during the recent fighting and afford good evidence of the seriousness which the enemy asfached to the taking of HAMEL and the effect of his moral of this operation and the subsequent minor operations.
M.RER8 AU14 C5RPS. TWttert Foukon krNo. G.S.2/8. Australian Corps. I desire to express offioially to all ranks of the Australian Corps my sincere appreciation of their splendid victory over the enemy on August Sth and the succeeding days. The task that was allotted to them depended largely for its suocess on the element of surprise. The oare that was taken prior to August 8th to oamouflage the arrival of the Canadian Corps interfered to some extent with the Australian Corpe dispositions. In spite of this and other diffioulties, the assembly of the Corps, the distribution of tne tanks, and the disposition of a large force of hoavy and field artillery, were acoomplishod by night without attracting attention. From zero onwards everything wont aocording to programme and without a hitch. It was no ordinary feat to win all the objectives allotted, to effect a penetration of 10 miles into the hostile position, and to roach the most distant objeotive half an hour before scheduled time. The threo points which I desire spocially to eulogize are (1) the splendid gallantry and drive of the infantry; (2) the thoroughness edpreoision of the Staff work of the Corps Divisione, and Brigados, and (3) the skill and rapidity with which the mobile artillory were brought forward in close support of the infantry for the attack of the more distant objectives. I offer my heartiest oongratulations and warm thanks to all ranks of the Australian Corps, though I feel that whatever words I may use all Australians realize that 'Victory is her own reward". It was a splendid performance and es fine a feat of arms as any that even this war can produce. Aud Leernnd 16 ieAUG General. H.Q., Fourth Army, Commanding Fourth Army. 18th August, 1918.
Got PECIALORDER OFTHE DAY GENERAL SIR H. S RAWLINSON, BART, G. C.V. O. K.CB. K.CMI.G. Weeksg COMMANDING FOURTH ARMY. I have much pleasure in forwarding the following message received from the Field-Marshal Commander-in-Chief for communication to all ranks. S Peus lens HEADQUARTERS, FOURTH ARMY, Gud- 23rd August, 1918. Commanding Fourth Army. GENERAL SIR H. S RAWLNSON, BT, G.C.VO, K.CB, K.CM.G. Commanding Fourth Army. My warmest congratulations and thanks to yourself, your Staff, and all ranks under your command for the magnifcent success recently gained bythe Fourth Army. The brilliant manner in which the operation was prepared and successfully carried out, with comparatively small losses, by the III. Australian and Canadian Corps in conjunction with the Cavalry Corps, R.A.F. and Tank Corps, pays striking tribute to the skill of the leaders of all ranks and the bravery of the individual soldier, as well as to the high state of effciency of the staffs and departmental services concerned. The gallant and skilful co-operation of the armoured cars and motor machine gun batteries is worthy of the highest praise. Please convey to all ranks my appreciation and thanks. D. HAIG, Field-Marshal, Commander-in-Chief, British Armies in 17th August, 1918. France. PRINTED IN FRANOB BY ARMY PRINTING AND STATIONERY sERVICEs. Prxss A-8/18
Vie No. 42 (Orders 221-225) ROUTINE ORDERS By Lieut.-Gen. Sir John MONASH, c K.C.B. V. D. Commanding AUSTRXLIÄN Corps. 482 HEADQUARTERS August 17. 1918 221. Honours and Awards.— The following decorations have been awarded. I publishing the names of the recipients the Corps Commander wishes to convey to them his congratulations. THE VICTORIA CROSS. 15th Battalion, A IF. 1936 Pte. H. DALZIEL 16th Battalion, A.IF. 3399 L/CpL. T. L. AXFORD, M.M. 20th Battalion, A.I.F. 1689a Cpl. W. E. BROWN, D.C.M. THE DISTIGUISHED SERVICE ORDER. Tank Corps. Hon. Lieut.-Col. J. D. Y. BINGHAM 16th Battalion, A.LF Lieut. J. B. MINCHIN, M.C. THE MIITARY CROSS. Tank Corps. T72/Lient. R. O. G. JEFFERIES T/2/ Lieut. J. MCCAFFREY T/2 Lieut. F. W. PRENTICE 2 Lieut. A. H. MAYO 2/Lieut. J. RAWLINSON .? 2 Lieut. T. DOVER .. 2 Lient. R. B. KA) 2 Lieut. G. A. EDWARD 7/2 Lieut. R. ANDERSON Royal Garrison Artillery. Lientenant B. W. GREENHOUGH 17th Battalion, A..F Lieutenant R. R. F. WILLARD 49th Battalion, A.I.F. Lieutenant A. MURRAY 50th Battalion, A.I.F. Lieutenant A. C. DUNHILI, Lieutenant J. E. DAVIES 58th Battalion, A.L.F. Lieutenaut H. D. WILLIS 58th Battalion, A.L.F. BAR TO THE MILITARY MEDAL. 17th Battalion, A.IF. 5681 L/CPI P. J. BRODER,M.M. THE MILITARY MEDAL. 1394 Cpl. A. HANCOCK 42ud Battery, A.F.A 33313 Gur. T. L. NORTON 42n4 Royal Engineers. 139733 Sgt. R. ASHE 177h Battalion, A.I.F. 158 Cpl. F. ABBOTT 69! Pte. G. RICHARDS 17h 1707 Cpl. F. L. JOHNSTON 17h 27ch Battalion, AI.F. 991 Cpl. P.S. WILSON 28th Battalion, A.I.F. 4291 Pie. H. F. L. WEHSACK 4289 Pte. T. V. VILLIS 28th 49th Battalion, A.IF. 3365 L/CpI. B. L. O'FARRELL 49th 1063 Dyr. A. H. MOUNTFORD
TWE MAITARY MEDAL- (oontinued). 77 LCpL. W. R. S. DRUMMOND 50th Battalion, A.I.F J. R. KET Sist Battalion, A.I.F. P. A. HUGH § 65.E. J. CATLI TIth Company, A.A.S.C. Congratulatory. — The Corpe Connnander wishes to express his appreciat ut services rendered by the undermentioned Offcers and Othen r Ranks un the circumsstances stated:- "Captain H MAUDSLEY,M.C.,AA.M.C,, attad 29th Batta On the night of 2 ny. 1918, he displa ud devotio skildaly arranging, gge badly -de r relay posts so as to ighten the stretcher beorers duties ngh his ted by gas he did not relax hie eforts but remsined hours without rest) uty for 4 "2/L IIF-For hs o to his Company "Captain A. J. AINSLIE, 29th Batta IF-On the! g in the air and thee nter attack! eiensive dank, be my, and event scu le captured groun ant L. WALTER, 29th Battalion, eie of 28th July Gr ommmuni in moving nachine gun, ride and årtillery f heavye jeutenant ms med seping in touch )N.29th F-ThE y mov on, and assisting wih th ttalion, AIF-T "HO294 shown devotic de operation (281 ea e e ey and zeal kept Maison wich the wh AROUI 3Oth Battalion, F-Forh koonrage andin Hesuperv ons gained, and was instr rought DNSON,N ag the adt LIF-Du ompany t ee bjective anisation was abl etoconsolidate o "2) Lieute i. 53rd Battalton, A. IF-This ( pantd eofthe ue to his k Heie iiees an "L ry-Forhis coo ction three m ge uee eees consolidation without inte AIF-On th P.F. LU Lieuten mcer displaye nps and supervising the forwarding of supplies to th iIF--For his coura JUCHAN.MC. ss ncharge of his Com, ght of om the present front lne to a capt fdigging two saps! 11. Gunner R. DIXON, I.L. SM. a Battery-For devotion Gunner S. a theitaskd erman positions, on the 29th J' uring an attad AIF-w Sth Pioneer Battalio veralcasua p.andcausin mmenced his work, and c " 1903, Private H. C. McAULEY AIF--For prompt Pioneer Batt: 28th/29th July, 1918. ties on the nigh and disregard of danger in attending c "2559, Private W. ADAMS,St h Pioneer Birs- e roughout the night unde "3529, Sergeant W.) H. WOODWARD, Sth Pione F-Fo ng of at eutenan IF-For his ogrerky Ny. 1918. ad was u heavy s u "1303. al R. M. WAKELING. 29th Battalion, gallant mmunications during an att ypositid repairing cor h July, 1918 night of Battalion LF-For hi I BONL ying part uring oper on the nigh Er THEwS. F-A to mainta Aehe aen iuie e e hours ater nero mend "667, L/Corporal E. COCKERELL, 32nd Battalion, AIF-Fo nhe gers and coolness on the night of 28th /29th July, 1918, when in charge of his Lev "3534, Private Mon, A.IF.On his tion Comn colectedh sopdn mopping upinb
"515 Private A. L. DAWSON, 29th Battalion, A.LF.--When under a very heavy enemy barrage this man continued his observation and kept Battalion Battle Headquarters informed throughout of all movements and signals." "960 Private E. SIMMONS,29th Battalion, A.L.F.--For his conspicuous gallantry on the night of 28th /29th July, 1918, in carrying a message through a very heavy enemy barrage and gas attack. " 4817 Sergeant R. L. HALL,29th Battalion, A.L.F.- During the attack and capture ofenemy trenches on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918, this N.C.O. displayed conspicuous bravery and accounted for many casualties among theenemy. "4179 Private A. J. BYE,29th Battalion. ALF.-For his gallantry in carrying out his duties as a runner on the night of 28th 29th July, 1918. "3837 Private W. NELSON, 29th Battalion, ALF--For his gallantry in carrying out his duties as a runner on the night of 28th [29th July, 1918. "893 Sergeant H. W. McKENZIE, 29th Battalion, A.LF.--For his courage and initiative in assisting in the establishment of posts on the left fank during the attack, (and counter attack by the enemy,, on the night of 28th /29th July, 1918." "4096 Private A. R. McLEAN, 29th Battalion, A.L.F.--For his utter diregard of personal danger when carrying out his duties as a runner whilst under heavy enemy fre on the night of 28th /29th July, 1918." "3814 Private A. G. LACEY, 29th Battalion, A.LF.-For his excellent services rendered in carrying out his duties as a stretcher bearer on the night of 28th/29th July. 1918." "2534 Private C. HARRIS,29th Battalion, A.LF.-Throughout the attack and capture of the enemy trench system on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918, he displayed great courage and bravery and used his ride and bayonet with great effect." "6882 Private F. NEWHOUSE, 29th Battalion, A.LF.--During the attack on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918, he, under very heavy enemy fre, carried out the work of observation and was the means of conveying very valuable information to Battalion Headquarters." 1172 Private S.J. MASON, 29th Battalion, A.IF.-Acted as runner on the night of 28th [29th July, 1918. Whenrockets were urgently required, he volunteered and carried acase ofthem through a heavy enemy S.O.S.barrage. "3791 Private C. B. GILCHRIST, 29th Battalion, A.L.F.--For his total disregard of personal danger when carrying despatches under heavy enemy fre on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918. "200 Private H. W. CHEESEMAN, 29th Battalion, A.LF--A Headquarters batman,he volunteered to act as ruuneron the night of 28th/29th July, 1918. Throughout the night, under heavy enemy fre, he carried despatches from front to rear and helped materially in keeping H.O. in touch with the operation. "3768 Private L. S.CARTER, 29th Battalion, A.LF--A companystretcher bearer, after three unsuccessful attempts had been made to bring in a wounded sergeant he volunteered and succeeded in bringing in the wounded N.C.O. under heavy enemy fre. "4050 Private A.J. HUTSON, 31st Battalion, A.L.F.--Forhisconspicuous gallantry ssth aohh Iuhy lala "ding tothe dressing of wounded, during operationson the night of in carrying, and atter "2326 Private W. GROGOTT, 31st Battalion, A.LF.-Forhisconspicuous gallantry in carrving ond attending to the dressing of wounded during operations on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918. (A record of the above acts will be made in these Offcers' records and in the conduct sheets of the above mentioned Other Ranksin accordance with K.R.1919 (xiv).
228. The Military Medal. Attention is directed to General Routine Order No. 4708, of 7th August,1918. 224 Y.NL.C.A. AILLY-sur-SOMIMIE. A Y.MCA. Hut has been opened åt AILLY sur-SOMMEnext to the Railway Station. AnOffcers resthouse where bed, tea and breakfast can be obtained form part of the institution. 225 Corrigenda. In Australian Corps Routine Order No. 210 of 31/7/18 under awards of Distinguished Conduct Medal:- No.5363 Sgt. A. HARRIS 24th Battalion, A.LF. For No. 5363 Sgt. A. HARRIS Read 23rd Battalion, A.L.F. Under awards of Military Medal:- No. 2718 Pte. R. E. KIRKWOOD 13th Battalion, A.IF. No. 1854 Pte. R. E. KIRKWOOD 13th Battalion, A.IF. Read KEITHOFFICER, Major, 4.A.G AUSTRALIAN CORPS. NOTICES LOST-From Billet No. 42 Rue d'Amiens, LOMGPRE, on the night of 6th/7th August, 1918, Bicycle, No. 87386. (Information to A.P.M, Australian Corps.) LOST.From Orderly Room of 21st Labour Company, at COISY, on 4th inst. Bicycle, B.SA. fttings, painted green, No. B (and broad arrow) 32424. (Information to A.P.M. Australian Corps.) LOST.-Douglas Motor Cycle, Frame No. 36655, Engine No. 35919, on chargeto69th Bde. R.G.A at about 3 p.m. on 8th inst. (Information to S.M.T.O. Australian Corps.) LOST- On 10th inst, (a) Bay Mare, 152, star, "A" over triangle near rump, white stocking off rump, white stocking near hind, white stocking off hind. b Bay Gelding, 15 hands, white face,"G" near shoulder, saddle marks, arrow near rump, white to hock hind legs (Information to A.P.M. Australian Corps.) FOUND. In wood behind BERTANGLES Chateau, on 4th inst. Bay Mare, both hind stockings,star, branded N.F. D.A.G.l. O.F. "4' Information to C.T.O. Australian Corps.) LOST. From Billet in COlSY, about midnight 4/5th August, Triumph Motor Cycle, Frame No. 273112, Engine No. 45704. (Information to S.M.T.O. Australian Corps.) FOUND.Chestnut gelding, near hind fetlock white, blaze, arrow near rump,4 nearhoof, A.ofhoof. (Communicate with A.P.M. 3rd Australian Division). FOUND--At LOMGPRE-eS-AMIENS, chestnut gelding, aged, branded arrow over and arrow under 51 near rump,both hind stockings,hog maned. (Communicate with 13th A.L.H. Regiment). LOST.From 4th Aust. Div. Sig. Section on the 30th July, 1918, the following bicycles:- B.27336. and E.27021. (Information to A.P.M. Australian Corps). A.IF. P.S.-- 750-8-18.
SPECIAL ORDER By Lieut.-Gen. Sir John MONASHI, K.CB, VD. Commanding AUSTRALIAN Corps. Se The following messages are published for the information of all ranks: To Lleutenant-General Sir John MONASHI from the Governor General of Australia. Heartfelt congratulations on glorious achievement by you and your gallant troops. From Lieutenant-General Sir John MONASH to the Governor General of Australia. "Your cablegram promulgated to all battle troops and received with grateful appreciation. To Lieutenant-General Sir John MONASHI from Right Honor- able W. M. HUGHES, Prime Minister of Australia. Heartiest congratulations to yourself,offcers and men ofA.I.F. on their splendid achievements. Australia is indeed proud of you all and rejoices above all things that the casualties amongst our troops are so light. Jbtrnbvroneste Lieutenant-General. Headquarters, Commanding Australian Corps. Australian Corps. August,18th 1918. ALF. PS- 702-8-18.
S EORET Copy No. (2. Absraullad GuRos. Headquarters. 18th August 1918. Abhiaisynarlys Insrsuoplons 30.908. UED UNDER AUSTRALIAN OORPS ORDER NO. 180. 1. AREA ADMINISTRATION. - (a) At 10 am. on oOth August 3rd Australian Division wIII take over from LIAISON FORCE the responsibility for traffic control in the D. Area, E. of the HAMELE- Area between the River SOMME on the South and the Corps Northern Boundary. (b) At the same time End Australian Division will take over from 3rd Australian Division the responsibility for Traffic Control in the DAOURS Area. PERSONNEL. (a) The Labour Party of 25 men clearing D. Area will be transferred by LIAISON FORCE to 3rd Australian Division. (b) All personnel at present attäched to 131 and 152 American Regiments will rejoin their units on 20/8/18. SUPPLIES. Railhead for 3rd Australian Division will change from VILLERS BRETONNEUX to CORBIE effective on 2Oth August. The following F.A. Unite will continue to dra¬ rations from 3rd Australian Divisional Pack, viz. I6th (Army) Brigade R.H.A. p3rd (Army) Erigado R.F.A. 58th Divisional Artillery (now on and Australian Divisional Pack) will draw from 3rd Australian Divisional Pack, commencing 20th"August. ond Australian Divisional Artillery (now on 5rd Australian Divisiónal Pack) will rejoin and Australian Divisional Pack, oommencing aOth August. 13th Australian Infantry Brigade (nov drawing with LIAISON FORCE from Corps Troops B. Pack) will rejoin 4th Australian Division Pack, commencing 20th August. 13znd Amerioan Regiment (now on 4th Australian Divisional Paok) will draw from Corps Troops B. Pack at CORBIE, commencing 2Oth August. On a date to be notifiod later the 66th Amerioan Brigade will be transferred from Australian Corps Troops "B to another Railhead. Pack lst Australian Division Artillery (now on 5th Australian Divisiönal Pack) will rejoin lst Australian Divisional Pack, commencing zand August. Kililipen Tan DISTRIBUTION. Jor Brigadier-General. D. A. 4. Q. M. G. 1 - 2 LIAISON FORCE. AUSTRALIAN CORPS. 3 - 4 3rd Aust.Div. 5 - 9 4th Aust Div. 8 88th American Bde. 19. Lab. Commdt. ist Aust.Div. 50 A.D.Sigs. ond Aust.Div. o1 S.H.T.0. 5th Aust.Div. D.D.M.S. Fourth Army. 88 D.A.D.Roads. Canadian Corps. D.A.D.Posts. 14. III Corps. 28 A.P.M. G.0.0. A.D.V.S. 18 B.G.H.A. 27 - 29 war Diary. G.O.O.R.A. 30 - 32 File. 18 33 - 38 Spare.

15/8/18

15-8-18   -1a-    No. 222

Annexe to Australian Corps Intelligence Summary, 15-8-18

TRANSLATION OF CAPTURED GERMAN DOCUMENTS.

1.  6-7-18   Second Army

 "The enemy has in his minor enterprises again taken prisoner a

complete front line battalion and part of a support battalion.  The 

reason for this is faulty leadership.  The forward positions, which

were produced by the offensive, are still too thickly occupied.  The

main fight takes place too far forward and is not eallastic enough.  The

forward zone is not deep enough or is not used enough for the conduct

of the battle."

This is followed by orders for the revision of the distribution of

troops.  A forward zone of 500 - 1000 meters is ordered, except in 

the case of bridge heads on the ANCRE and AVRE.   The order is signed 

by von der MARWITZ.  A postscript says amongst other things:  "In

general, it is again pointed out that the change in our dispositions 

must be concealed from the enemy as long as possible, in order that he 

may not draw the conclusion that we are only action on the defensive.

2.  9-7-18   41st Division

 "The enemy penetrated the forward zone of the 108th Divn. by means 

of large patrols at midnight on 8/7/18 without artillery preparation

and on the same day at 11 p.m. with artillery preparation astride the 

MARCELCAVE - VILLES-BRETONNEUX railway.  He occupied the trench,

where our most advanced outpost lay, and apparently took the occupants,

comprising 15 men prisoner.  The larger part of the forward zone has 

been lost".

Then follows special instructions to prevent the re-occurrence of

these episodes of which the following are extracts:

"The picquets must protect their flanks and rear by continuous observation,
as our enemy, who has grown up in the Australian bush,

wiggles up to our posts with great dexterity from the flank and rear

in the high crops, in order to overwhelm them".

In the case of the present trench division it has often happened 

that complete picquets have disappeared from the forward zone without

a trace".

"I expect the division to remember its good reputation in the 

seriousness of the task which has been set it here".

3.   2nd Army H.Q.    Secret                    13th July, 1918

During the last few days the English have succeeded in penetration

or taking prisoner single posts and picquets; they have gradually --

sometimes even in daylight -- succeeded in getting possession of the 

majority of the forward zone of a division.

"The tactical situation of a great part of the Army front zone has 

owing to this been considerably impaired.  The reason for this is 

choice lieschiefly in the fact that the garrisons of the forward zone

were immediately set out in accordance with the orders of the Army dated

 

 

05.8..18  -2a -   No. 223
6..5..18: before the local conditions had been accurately examined and
before the principles for the conduct of fighting in the forward zone
could be instilled into the troops. For instance in one place there
was neither visual or any other liaison between the outpost line and
the company, so that sthe removal of the former (by the enemy) was not
even noticed: counter-attacks followed too late and were a complete
failure. Co-operation with the-artillery by mean of special batteries
for the forward zone had not yet been worked out".
The order goes on to explain the functions of the troops in the
forward zone, who are to delay attacking troops, keep the main line of
resistance from surprise. The forward. zone must be immediately retaken
by counter-attack except by special order from Army.
"Troops must fight. They must not give way at every opportunity
and seek to avoid fighting, otherwise -they will get the feeling that
the enemy are superior to them". 
Later, "The best way-to make the "enemy more careful in his attempt
to drive us bit by bit out of the outpost line and forward zone, is 
to do active reconnaissance and carry out patrol encounters oneself. I n
this respect, absolutely nothing seems to have been done. If the enemy
can succeed in scoring a success without any special support by artilley
or assistance from specie! troops, we must be in a position to
do the same.
The order finishes by the recommendation to G.0.C.'s that they encourage
their troops to carry out minor enterprises, both to raise their
moral and lower that of the enemy, and to obtain information about the
order of battle. The difficult position of the infantry recognized.
The document is signed by von der MARWITZ.
This is passed on by the XI Corps with like comments and the remark
that the troops must at all costs be made to feel superior to the
Australian enemy. Further comments from the division are added. 
NOTE.- The above documents-have been captured during the recent
fighting and afford good evidence of the seriousness which the enemy
attached to the taking of HAMEL and the effect of his moral of this
operation end the subsequent minor operations. “ '
 

 

[*HEADQUARTERS
AUSTRALIAN CORPS
126/84*]
Fourth Army No. G.S.2/8.
Australian Corps.
I desire to express officially to all ranks of the
Australian Corps my sincere appreciation of their splendid
victory over the enemy on August 8th and the succeeding days.
The task that was allotted to them depended largely
for its success on the element of surprise. The care that
was taken prior to August 8th to camouflage the arrival of
the Canadian Corps interfered to some extent with the
Australian Corps dispositions. In spite of this and other
difficulties, the assembly of the Corps, the distribution of
the tanks, and the disposition of a large force of heavy
and field artillery, were accomplished by night without
attracting attention.
From zero onwards everything went according to
programme and without a hitch. It was no ordinary feat to
win all the objectives allotted, to effect a penetration of
10 miles into the hostile position, and to reach the most
distant objective half an hour before scheduled time.
The three points which I desire specially to
eulogie are (1) the splendid gallantry and drive of the
infantry; (2) the thoroughness and precision of the Staff
work of the Corps, Divisions and Brigades, and (3) the
skill and rapidity with which the mobile artillery were
brought forward in close support of the infantry for the
attack of the more distant objectives.
I offer my heartiest congratulations and warm
thanks to all ranks of the Australian Corps, though I feel
that whatever words I may use all Australians realize that
"Victory is her own reward". It was a splendid performance
and as fine a feat of arms as any that even this war can
produce.
H Rawlinson
General,
Commanding Fourth Army.
H.Q. Fourth Army, 
16th August, 1918.
 

 

[*G.o.C.*]
SPECIALCORDER OF THE DAY
BY
GENERAL SIR H. S. RAWLINSON, BART
 G.C.V 0., K C.B., K.C.M.G.,
COMMANDING FOURTH ARMY.
I have much pleasure in forwarding the following message received from the
Field-Marshal Commander-in-Chief for communication to all ranks.
H Rawlinson
Genl.
Commanding Fourth Army.
HEADQUARTERS, FOURTH ARMY,
23rd August, 1918.
Commanding Fourth Army.
GENERAL SIR H. S. RAWLINSON, BT., G.C.V.O., K.C.B., K.C.M.G.,
Commanding Fourth Army.
My warmest congratulations and thanks to yourself, your Staff, and all ranks
under your command for the magnificent success recently gained by the Fourth Army.
The brilliant manner in which the operation was prepared and successfully carried
out, with comparatively small losses, by the III., Australian and Canadian Corps in
conjunction with the Cavalry Corps, R.A.F. and Tank Corps, pays striking tribute
to the skill of the leaders of all ranks and the bravery of the individual soldier, as
well as to the high state of efiiciency of the staffs and departmental services
concerned. The gallant and skilful co-operation of the armoured cars and motor
machine-gun batteries is worthy of the highest praise. Please convey to all ranks
my appreciation and thanks.
D. HAIG, Field-Marshal,
Commander-in-Chief, British Armies in
France.
17th August, 1918.

 

 

[*G.O.C.*]
No 42 (Orders 221-225)
ROUTINE ORDERS
By Lieut.-Gen. Sir John MONASH,
K.C.B., V.D.,
Commanding AUSTRALIAN Corps.
HEADQUARTERS
August 14, 1918
221. Honours and Awards. — The following decorations have been awarded. In
publishing the names of recipients the Corps Commander wishes to convey to
them his congratulations.
 

THE VICTORIA CROSS.
1936 Pte. H. DALZIEL 15th Battalion, A.I.F.
3399 L/Cpl. T. L. AXFORD, M.M. 16th Battalion, A.I.F.
1689a Cpl. W. E. BROWN, D.C.M. 20th Battalion, A.I.F.
THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE ORDER.
  Hon. Lieut.-Col. J. D. Y. BINGHAM Tank Corps.
  Lieut. J. B. MINCHIN, M.C. 16th Battalion, A.I.F.
THE MILITARY CROSS.
  T/2/Lieut. R. O. G. JEFFERIES Tank Corps.
  T/2/Lieut. J. McCAFFREY “ “
  T/2/Lieut. F. W. PRENTICE “ “
  2/Lieut. A. H. MAYO “ “
  2/Lieut. J. RAWLINSON “ “
  2/Lieut. T. DOVER “ “
  2/Lieut. R. B. KAY “ “
  2/Lieut. G. A. EDWARD “ “
  T/2/Lieut. R. ANDERSON “ “
  Lieutenant B. W. GREENHOUGH Royal Garrison Artillery
  Lieutenant R. R. F. WILLARD 17th Battalion, A.I.F.
  Lieutenant A. MURRAY 49th Battalion, A.I.F.
  Lieutenant A. C. DUNHILL 50th Battalion, A.I.F.
  Lieutenant J. E. DAVIS 58th Battalion, A.I.F.
  Lieutenant H.D. WILLIS 58th Battalion, A.I.F.
BAR TO THE MILITARY MEDAL.
5681 L/Cpl. P. J. BRODER, M.M. 17th Battalion, A.I.F.
THE MILITARY MEDAL.
1594 Cpl. A. HANCOCK 42nd Battery, A.F.A.
33313 Gnr. T. L. NORTON 42nd Battery, A.F.A.
139732 Sgt. R. ASHE Royal Engineers.
158 Cpl. F. ABBOTT 17th Battalion, A.I.F.
691 Pte. G. RICHARDS 17th “ “
1707 Cpl. F. L. JOHNSTON 17th “ “
991 Cpl. P. S. WILSON 27th Battalion, A.I.F.
4291 Pte. H. F. L. WEHSACK 28th Battalion, A.I.F.
4289 Pte. T. W. WILLIS 28th “ “
3365 L/Cpl. B. L. O’FARRELL 49th Battalion, A.I.F.
1063 Dvr. A. H. MOUNTFORD 49th Battalion, A.I.F.
 

THE MILITARY MEDAL,–(continued).
277  L/Cpl. W. R. S. DRUMMOND  50th Battalion A.I.F.
1680 Cpl. J. R. KEITH            51st Battalion, A.l.F.
2654 Pte. P. A. HUGHES     51st       ,,               ,,
1159 Cpl. E. J. CATLEY           21st Compant, A.A.s.C.
222. Congratulations. —The Corps Commander wishes to express his appreciation
of the gallant services rendered by the undermentioned Officers and Other Ranks under
the circumstances stated:-
“Captain H. F. MAUDSLEY, M.C., A.A.M.C., attached 29th Battalion, A.I.F.–
On the night of 28/29th July, 1918, he displayed bravery and devotion to duty in
skilfully arranging stretcher relay posts so as to lighten the stretcher bearers’ duties.
Although his eyes were badly affected by gas he did not relax his efforts but remained
on duty for 48 hours without rest.”
“2/Lieutenant L. C. KLUG, M.M., 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—For his conspicuous
courage on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918, in successfully leading his platoon and in
reaching his final objective where he was of the utmost assistance to his Company
Commander in the difficult work of re-organisation and consolidation."
"Captain A. J. AINSLIE, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—On the night of 28th/29th July,
19l8, his left flank being in the air and the enemy counter attacking from that flank, he
at once re-organised a defensive flank, beat off the enemy, and eventually consolidated on,
and successfully held the captured ground."
“Lieutenant L. WALTER, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—0n the night of 28th July, 1918,
he displayed great gallantry in moving along telephone communications and mending
them where broken, under very heavy enemy machine gun, rifle and artillery fire."
“Lieutenant J. S. HARRIS, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—For his conspicuous gallantry
during our attack on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918. He continually moved from point
to point to ascertain the position and to report progress, and was the principal nieans of
keeping in touch on the extended front during the night."
"Lieutenant J. ANDERSON, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—This Officer displayed conspicuous
gallantry as Intelligence Officer in continually moving from point to point
searching prisoners, obtaining information, and assisting with the wounded during an
attack on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918."
“Lieutenant L. BOLITHO, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.— This Officer has shown keen
devotion to duty and during the night of the operation (28th 29th July) had charge of
Battalion Headquarters and by his energy and zeal kept liaison with the whole of the
operation.“ .
“Captain T. C. BARBOUR, 30th Battalion, A.I.F.—For his courage and initiative
during operations on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918. He supervised all carrying parties
to the new position, organised consolidation in the positions gained, and was instrumental
in having the killed and wounded brought in to our lines."
“Captain O. A. JHONSON, M.C., 53rd Battalion, A.I.F.—During the advance on
the night of 28thl29th July, 1918, he successfully lcd his company throughout, and by his
untiring energy and excellent organisation was able to consolidate on the final objective.“
“2/Lieutenant G. L. DOLAN, D.C.M., 53rd Battalion, A.l.F.—This Officer displayed
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in charge of the platoon on the
right flank of his Battalion, on 29th July, 1918. It was largely due to his knowledge and
qualities of leadership that direction was maintained.“
2
"Lieutenant J. BURNS, 14th A.L.T.M. Battery.—For his coolness and skill under
heavy fire on 29th July, 1918. He had his guns in action three minutes after reaching
the objective, and formed a block in the enemy communication trench, thus enabling
men to carry out the work of consolidation without interference from the enemy."
“Lieutenant P. F. LUCAN, 32nd Battalion, A.I.F.—On the night of 28th/29th
July, 1918, during an attack by the Battalion, this Officer displayed great gallantry 
establishing forward dumps and supervising the forwarding of supplies to the front line."
“Captain W. BUCHAN, M.C., 5th Pioneer Battalion, A.I.F.-—For his courage
and devotion to duty on the night of 28th/29t July, 1918, when in charge of his Company
who were allotted the task of digging two saps from the present front line to a captured
German system."
“10511, Gunner R. DIXON, 9th A.M.T.M. Buttery. 
2157, Gunner S. J. L. SMITH, 9th A.M.T.M. Battery.—-For devotion to duty in
carrying out their task during an attack on the German positions, on the 29th July, 1918."
"2703, Pte. C. E. KEARNEY, 5th Pioneer Battalion, A I.F.—When heavy enemy
trench mortar fell on a newly commenced sap, and causing several casualties to his section,
he, although badly shaken, at once re-commenced his work, and continued until the
position was completed."
“1905, Private H. C. McAULEY, 5th Pioneer Battalion, A.I.F.—-For promptness
and disregard of danger in attending casualties on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918."
"2559, Private W. ADAMS, 5th Pioneer Battalion, A.I.F.—For his courage and
initiative on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918. His Section Commander having become
a casualty, this man took command of his section and conducted them to their work,
supervising throughout the night under very heavy shell and machine-gun fire."
"3529, Sergeant W. H. WOODWARD, 5th Pioneer Battalion, A.I.F.—For his
valuable services in the supervision of the digging of a trench on the night of 28th/29th
and 29th/30th July. 1918. Whilst assisting in digging he sprung a buried grenade with
his pick, but, without hesitation, he shovelled it out of the sap, and by shouting a warning
to his comrades, he enabled all to get down in the trench, thus saving casualties.“
“Lieutenant K. S. ANDERSON, 22nd Battalion, A.I.F. —For his conspicuous
bravery and devotion to duty on the night of 16/17th July, 1918, near VILLERS
BRETONNEUX, when the sector of which he was in command was under heavy and
continuous bombardment." -
“1303, L/Corporal R. M. WAKELING, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—For his gallantry
and devotion to duty in repairing communications during an attack on the enemy positions
on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918."
"356, C.Q.M.S. J. H. BOND, 30th Battalion, A.I.F. —For his initiative in taking
charge of the ration carrying parties during operations on the night of 28th 29th July,
1918."
"3842, Corporal C. H. MATTHEWS, 32nd Battalion, A.I.F.—As Company Signalling
N.C.O. he did his utmost to maintain telephone communications on 29th July,
1918, and during the 24 hours after zero mended over 20 breaks under heavy machine-
gun and artillery fire."
“667, L/Corporal E. COCKERELL, 32nd Battalion, A.I.F. —For his courage and
coolness on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918, when in charge of his Lewis gun."
“3534, Private B. COOK, 32nd Battalion, A.I.F. —On his Section Commander becoming
a casualty, on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918, this man collected his section
and led them to the first and second objectives, supervising the mopping up in both
places."

 

 

"515 Private A. L. DAWSON, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—~When under a very
heavy enemy barrage this man continued his observation and kept Battalion Battle
Headquarters informed throughout of all movements and signals."
“960 Private E. SIMMONS, 29th Battalion, A.I.F. —-For his conspicuous gallantry
on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918, in carrying a message through a very heavy enemy
barrage and gas attack.”
“4817 Sergeant R. L. HALL, 29th Battalion, A.I.F. — During the attack and capture
of enemy trenches on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918, this N.C.O. displayed conspicuous
bravery and accounted for many casualties among the enemy."
“4179 Private A. J. BYE, 29th Battalion. A.I.F. –For his gallantry in carrying out
his duties as a runner on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918.
“3837 Private W. NELSON, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—For his gallantry in carrying
out his duties as a runner on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918."
“893 Sergeant H. W. McKENZIE, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.-—For his courage and
initiative in assisting in the establishment of posts on the left flank during the attack,
(and counter attack by the enemy), on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918."
“4096 Private A. R. McLEAN, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—-For his utter disregard of
personal danger when carrying out his duties as a runner whilst under heavy enemy fire
on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918."
“3814 Private A. G. LACEY, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.–For his excellent services
rendered in carrying out his duties as a stretcher bearer on the night of 28th/29th July,
1918.”
“2534 Private C. HARRIS, 29th Battalion, A.I.F. –Throughout the attack and
capture of the enemy trench system on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918, he displayed
great courage and bravery and used his rifle and bayonet with great efiect."
"6882 Private F. NEWHOUSE, 29th Battalion, A.I.F. —During the attack on the
night of 28th/29th July, 1918, he, under very heavy enemy fire, carried out the work of
observation and was the means of conveying very valuable information to Battalion
Headquarters."
“1172 Private S. J. MASON, 29th Battalion, A.I F.—Acted as runner on the night
of 28th/29th July, 1918. When rockets were urgently required, he volunteered and carried
a case of them through a heavy enemy S.O.S. barrage.”
“3791 Private C. B. GILCHRIST, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—For his total disregard
of personal danger when carrying despatches under heavy enemy fire on the night of
28th/29th July, 1918."
“200 Private H. W. CHEESEMAN, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—A Headquarters
batman, he volunteered to act as runner on the night of 28th/29th July, 1918. Throughout
the night, under heavy enemy fire, he carried despatches from front to rear and helped
materially in keeping H.Q. in touch with the operation."
“3768 Private L. S. CARTER, 29th Battalion, A.I.F.—A company stretcher bearer,
after three unsuccessful attempts had been made to bring in a wounded sergeant he
volunteered and succeeded in bringing in the wounded N.C.O. under heavy enemy fire."
"4050 Private A. J. HUTSON, 31st Battalion, A.I.F.–For his conspicuous gallantry
in carrying, and attending to the dressing of wounded, during operations on the night of
28th/29th July, 1918."
“2326 Private W. GROGOTT, 31st Battalion, A.I.F.—For his conspicuous gallantry
in carrying ond attending to the dressing of wounded during operations on the night of
28th/29th July, 1918.”
(A record of the above acts will be made in these Officers‘ records and in the
conduct sheets of the above mentioned Other Ranks in accordance with K.R. 1919 (xiv).
4
 

 

223. The Military Medal. Attention is directed to General Routine Order No.
4708, of 7th August, 1918.
224 Y.M.C.A. AILLY-sur-SOMME. A Y.M.C.A. Hut has been opened at
AILLY-sur-SOMME next to the Railway Station. An Officers’ rest house where bed, tea
and breakfast can be obtained form part of the institution. 
225 Corrigenda. In Australian Corps Routine Order No. 210 of 31/7/18 under
awards of Distinguished Conduct Medal :—
For No. 5363 Sgt. A. HARRIS 24th Battalion, A.I.F.
Read No. 5363 Sgt. A. HARRIS 23rd Battalion, A.I.F.
Under awards of Military Medal :-
For No. 2718 Pte. R. E. KIRKWOOD 13th Battalion, A.I.F.
Read No. 1854 Pte. R. E. KIRKWOOD 13th Battalion, A.I.F.
KEITH OFFICER, Major,
D.A.A.G.,
AUSTRALIAN CORPS.
NOTICES
LOST.—From Billet No. 42 Rue d'Amiens, LOMGPRE, on the night of 6th/7th
August, 1918, Bicycle, No. 87586.
(Information to A.P.M., Australian Corps.)
LOST.—From Orderly Room of 21st Labour Company, at COISY, on 4th inst., Bicycle,
B.S.A. fittings, painted green, No. B (and broad arrow) 3242A.
(Information to A.P.M., Australian Corps.)
LOST.—~Douglas Motor Cycle, Frame No. 36655, Engine No. 35919, on charge to 69th Bde.,
R.G.A., at about 3 p.m. on 8th inst.
(Information to S.M.T.O., Australian Corps.)
LOST.——On 10th inst., (a) Bay Mare, 15.2, star, “A” over triangle near rump, white
stocking off rump, white stocking near hind, white stocking off hind.
lb) Bay Gelding, 15 hands, white face, “G” near shoulder, saddle marks, arrow near
rump, white to hock hind legs. 
(Information to A.P.M., Australian Corps.)
FOUND.—In wood behind BERTANGLES Chateau, on 4th inst., Bay Mare, both hind
stockings, star, branded N.F. D.A.G.1. O.F. “4"
(lnformation to C.T.O., Australian Corps.)
LOST.—From Billet in COISY, about midnight 4/5th August, Triumph Motor Cycle,
Frame No. 273112, Engine No. 45704.
(Information to S.M.T.O., Australian Corps.)
FOUND.—Chestnut gelding, near hind fetlock white, blaze, arrow near rump, 4 near hoof,
A. off hoof.
(Communicate with A.P.M., 3rd Australian Division).
FOUND.–At LOMGPRE-les-AMIENS, chestnut gelding, aged, branded arrow over
and arrow under 51 near rump, both hind stockings, hog maned.
(Communicate with 13th A.L.H. Regiment).
LOST.—From 4th Aust. Div. Sig. Section on the 30th July, 1918, the following bicycles:–
B.27336. and E.27021.
(Information to A.P.M. Australian Corps).

 

 

SPECIAL ORDER
By Lieut.-Gen. Sir John MONASH,
K.C.B., V.D.,
Commanding AUSTRALIAN Corps.
The following messages are published for the information of all
ranks:-
To Lieutenant-General Sir John MONASH from the Governor
General of Australia.
“Heartfelt congratulations on glorious achievement by you and
your gallant troops."
From Lieutenant-General Sir John MONASH to the Governor
General of Australia.
“Your cablegram promulgated to all battle troops and received
with grateful appreciation.”
To Lieutenant-General Sir John MONASH from Right Honorable
W. M. HUGHES, Prime Minister of Australia.
“Heartiest congratulations to yourself, officers and men of A.I.F.
on their splendid achievements. Australia is indeed proud of you all
and rejoices above all things that the casualties amongst our troops are
so light.”
John Monash
Lieutenant-General.
Commanding Australian Corps.
Headquarters,
Australian Corps.
August, 18th 1918.
 

 

SECRET. Copy No. 65
AUSTRALIAN CORPS.
Headquarters,
18th August 1918.
ADMINISTRATIVE INSTRUCTIONS NO. 226.
ISSUED UNDER AUSTRALIAN CORPS ORDER N0. 160.
1. AREA ADMINISTRATION. - (a) At 10 am. on 20th August 3rd
Australian Division will take over from LIAISON FORCE the
responsibility for traffic control in the D. Area, E. of the HAMBLET
Ares between the River SOMME on the South and the Corps Northern
Boundary.
(b) At the same time2nd Australian
Division will take over from 3rd Australian Division the
responsibility for Traffic Control in the DAOURS Area.
2. PERSONNEL. - (a) The Labour Party of 25 men clearing D. Area
will Be transferred by LIAISON FORCE to 3rd Australian Division.
(b) All personnel at present attached to 131 and
152 American Regiments will rejoin their units on 20/8/18.
3. SUPPLIES. Railhead for 3rd Australian Division will change from
VILLERS BRETENNEUX to CORBIE effective on 20th August.
The following F.A. Units will continue to draw
rations from 3rd Australian Divisional Pack, viz.
16th (Army) Brigade R.H.A.
23rd (Army) Brigade R.F.A.
58th Divisional Artillery (now on 2nd Australian
Divisional Pack) will draw from 3rd Australian Divisional Pack,
commencing 20th August.
pnd Australian Divisional Artillery (now on Zrd
Australian Divisional Pack) will rejoin and Australian Divisional
Pack, commencing soth August.
13th Australian Infantry Brigade (now drawing with
LIAISON FORCE from Corps Troops B. Pack) will rejoin 4th
Australian Division Pack, commencing 20th August.
132nd American Regiment (now on 4th Australian
Divisional Pack) will draw from Corns Troops B. Pack at CQRBIE,
commencing 20th August.
On a date to be notified later the 66th American
Brigade will be transferred from Australian Corps Troops "B" Pack
to another Railhead.
1st Australian Division Artillery (now on 5th
Australian Divisional Pack) will rejoin 1st Australian Divisional
Pack, commencing 22nd August.
Keith [[?]] Major

Brigadier-General.
AUSTRALIAN CORPS.
D. A. &. Q. M. G.
DISTRIBUTION.
1 - 2 LIAISON FORGE. 
3 - 4 3rd Aust. Div.
5 - 6 4th Aust. Div.
7 - 8 66th American Bde.
9 1st Aust. Div.
10 2nd Aust. Div.
11 5th Aust. Div.
12 Fourth Army.
13 Canadian Corps.
14 III Corps.
15 G.0.C.
16 B.G.H,A. 
17 G.O.C.R.A.
18 G.
19. Lab, Commdt.
20 A.D. Sigs.
21 S.M.T.O.
22 D.D.M.S.
23 D.A.D. Roads.
24 D.A.D. Posts.
25 A.P.M.
26 A.D.V.S.
27 - 29 War Diary
30 - 32 File.
33 - 36 Spare. 
 

 



 

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