Diary of Apcar Leslie De Vine, 18 August 1918 - 17 April 1919 - 1 of 2
Sgt 330 A. L. de Vine
A Coy
4th Battalion
A. I. F.
The Official War Historian of the Commonwealth
Government (Dr. C. E. W. Bean), after his study of the
collection of private war records preserved in the Australian
War Memorial Library, wrote:-
“The private diaries in this collection furnish some of its most
valuable historical records, but, like all private memoirs which were
not compiled with any historical purpose, they should not be
regarded as first-hand evidence except where it is certain that they
are so. The diarist is almost always sincere in his desire to record
accurately, but he is subject to no obligation or inducement to
indicate whether he is recording his own observations or incidents
told him by friends or heard at third or fourth hand at the mess-table.
Thus, in some of the diaries in this collection, scenes described with
vivid detail, and without any warning that they are told at second
or - third hand, have been found to be completely inaccurate in
important details. A certain number also have been written up
or revised long after the events, though doubtless usually from notes
made at the time. In most cases the student must rely on his
experience and on internal evidence to guide him in judging what is
and what is not likely to be historically accurate.”
Pay Book No 203888
Cpl 3.3.16 Bn order 200
T/Sgt 24.8.16 “ 319
Cpl 5.12.16 “ 342
L/Sgt 29.7.17 Bn. order 386 AFB213 [*29/7/18*]
Sgt 23.4.18 “ 5223 “ “ [*27/4/18*]
16.8.18. Paid ₣ 150 at 2nd Army School
of Musketry Lumbres
18/8/18 Sunday Left 2nd Army
Musketry School at Lumbres by motor
lorry which took us to Ebblinghem
& the 15 Corps reception camp remained
at Ebblinghem all dy. leaving tomorrow
19/8/18 Left Ebblinghem in the mornig
for Longprē where we stayed the
night in a shed on the railway platform
20/8/18 Left Longprē at 8.30 am &
detrained at Pernois where we
found the 1 Div wing reception camp
21/8/18 Left Pernois at 6.45 am &
marched to Vignecourt where we entrained
on a narrow gauge military railway
detrained at Daours. managed to
jump a lorry & joined up the
18/8/18 Sunday
[[naulous??]] Bn at Corbie. Corbie much
knocked about & totally deserted by the civilians
22/8/18 Vey warm all dy. have to
remain here untill the Bn come
out of the line or I am sent for
Our end of the town was shelled
during the night
23/8/18 Weather has now grown
vy hot. we were shelled again during
the day
24/8/18 Vey hot again today
Town heavily bombed & shelled at
night. no casualties to us
25/8/18 Sunday Still vy warm all
day. plenty of swimming in the Somme
several large convoys of prisoners have
been comg through for the last
three days. large convoy passed
through tody
26/8/18 Under orders to march to
the Bn tody fell in at 11 am
& marched through Cerisy to
Morcourt where we joined the
Bn. we are billeted in the village
which is vy considerably knocked
about.
27/8/18 In the village all day
nothg doig. everythg vey
quiet.
28/8/18 Vy warm day. Paid
₣70 = £2.11.4 Bn
moved out of the village and
camped in a field just below
the village near a large lake
mounted B 0 Sgt at 4 pm
29/8/18 B 0 Sgt all day vy
quiet. nothg doing
30/8/18 Two parades tody 9.30 - 11.30
& 2 - 3 pm otherwise easy day
31/8/18 do do
1/9/18 Sunday Church parade
in morning. in the afternoon I went
to [[Trozart?]] to see the 15" gun
the 1st Brigade captured a few
days ago. it had been burst near
the breech. passed over the battle
field. (the firing line is now several
miles in front) & found smashed terribly
airplanes, railway [[sidings?]], trucks, transport
etc. returned to camp at 6 pm
2/9/18 Two parades today 9.30 - 11.30
& 2 - 3 Map reading
3/9/18 do do
4/9/18 do swimming parade
at 2 pm
5/9/18 do swimming parade
at 2 pm vy hot day, swimming in
the Somme vy enjoyable leaving here
tomorrow.
6/9/18 Under orders to leave here
tody. fell in full marching order
at 12 am motor busses were waitig
for us at Morecourt which took us
through Bray & Sausame to Clerz
the busses dropped us about 2 miles
outside so we marched about 5 - 6
kilometres to Peronne we occupied
some billets in a brick kiln yard
on the left of Peronne, we are
now very close to the firing line
we arrived here at 7 pm
The village is Quinconces
7/9/18 The whole Coy detailed as
a burial party to bury the men of
the 14th Brigade (5th Div) many of
whome are still lying about. we
buried them in the cemety by
the side of our camp. in the afternoon
the whole Coy were out salvaging
Detailed as Cy O Sgt. under
orders to move tomorrow nearer to
the line which has now moved up
several miles
8/9/18 Sunday Left here at 10.30
am & marched through Peronne
which has be been vy much knocked
about, the whole place is a mess
of ruins, during the march it rained
vry heavily & we got wet through
it is raining heavily all day. we
camped in a camp lately evacuated
by the Germans which he has nearly
burnt to the ground. we are just
on the left of Courcelles. Aeroplanes
bombed all around us throughout the
night but they did not bomb the
camp. Under orders to leave tomorrow
& proceed further up to the line
9/9/18 Fell in 8.30 am Paid
₣40 - 1.9.4 before we left
marched through Trecourt to Raisil
we approached the town from
the outskirts, striking out over the
county meeting the town at the
large dump on the railway line,
that had been fired before the Germans
evacuated the dump was still burning
we occupied dugouts & shelters some
little distance from the dump, which
durig the afternoon was under heavy
artillery fire. the firing line is
about 3 miles away. the town of
Raisil heavily bombarded at intervals
10/9/18 Several showers of rain during
the day the ground is now getting
vy mudy. intermittant shelling all
dy of the railway siding & the town
of Raisil which is just behind us
under orders during the day to leave
here at 8 pm for the front line
left here at 8 pm & relieved a Coy of
the 40th Bn, received orders later
that we are to advance 1000 yds
& dig in, in the early hours of the
next morning. the night was vey
quiet all shells passing right over
11/9/18 Started our advance under
a vy weak artillery support
we met no opposition untill we
got to our objective which was
on a rise just outside the next
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