Diary of Apcar Leslie De Vine, 25 May - 31 December 1916 - Part 2 of 6










5/7/16 Another vey quet day.
heavy showers of ran at 3am
which made the trench vy muddy
we were not relieved untill the eary
hous of the next morng by the 46 Bn
6/7/16 Relieved at 2 am by the
46 Bn who were vy late in
comg up, left trenches just before
"Stand too" (3 am) marched
through the eary morng to Sailly
to our old billets in the flour
mill, where we had nothg to do
the rest of the day
7/7/16 Physical drill 6.15 - 6.45
Am, parade in morng 9-11
am, route march in afteroon
2-4 pm went to Estaires
passed through several short showers
of rain on the wy, did not
get vy wet as we all carried our
waterproof sheets, roads were not
vey muddy
8/7/16 Physical drill early morning
mornig parade 9 - 11 Route march to
Steenwerk in afternoon. warm day, movig
off tomorrow morng for an unknown
destination
9/7/16 Sunday Left Sailly tody
marched full marchg order to
Bailleul started 9 am & arrived
at our destination at 2 pm,
prety warm day marchig, went
into Bailleul in eveng returng to bille
at 9 pm
10/7/16 Eary morng physical drill
parade 9-11, an short route
march 2 - 4 told durg march that we
are to go to the Somme Vally for an
unknown destination tomorow, went to
Bailleul in evenig
11/7/16 Revelle at 3 am every packed
up, full marchig order, marched from
billet at 7 am & entraned at Bailleul
after loadg train with transport riggers
then left at 9 am, we desentrained
at Fromellers - Candras (Somme) at
2.30 & marched to St Ouen. 9
miles awy. Arrved at billets by
9 pm vy tired & dirty, fine dy
for marchg no rain or dust. Vy
tired. Leavg again tomorrow for
our destination.
12/7/16 Received orders suddeny durig
breakfast to get packed up, marched
awy by 9 am, only had to march to
the next villge about 5 miles off
arrived there & billeted by 11 am in
the villge of Vignacourt, got settled
down then it was found out that we
were in the wrong billets, had to
march out again, did not go far
soon got settled down, moving off gan
probaby tomorrow.
13/7/16 Parade eary morng, physical
exercise, parade ordered for 9 am
just as we were about to move off
orders came through from the Brgade
to move off full marchg order
by 12 o/c, had a little dinner,
moved off 12 o/c & marched 10 mils
passed through several villages
stopped at Allonville for the
night, bivouackg in some large
stables for the night. can see
Amiens in the distance
14/7/16 Parade 9 am light marchg
order went for 2 hours march
had to be ready packed up to
moove at an hours notice, may
leave at any time, detailed for
B.H.Q. guard, mounted at 5.30 pm
paid 80 Fr = £ 2.17.4
15/7/16 On guard all day at B.H.Q .
easy dy. Guard not called out
once.
Sunda 16/7/16 Sunday Fell in
full marchig order at 12 am ready
to move off, left about 1 pm, marched
to Warloy-Baillon about 8 miles, where
we went into billets for the night
17/7/16 Eary morng parade, parade 9
am light marchg order, parade
2 pm went to the divisional
baths rained all the afternoon
roads vey muddy, watch arrd tody
18/7/16 Packed up full marchg
order without blankets by
9 am waitig ordes to move off
at a moments notice, orders arrived
late in evenig that we are not
leavig tonight
19/7/16 Everythig packed up ready to
move at a move at a moments notice, durg
morng, overcoat & waterproof sheet rolled
bandolier fashion, everythg ready for
battle order to move off by midday
carryig 2 tins beef, 10 biscuits, 2 extra biscuits
2 bombs, 2 sand bags, bottle water, & gas
helmets, carried in haversack, fell in
full marchg order for inspection at 3
pm after leavig our packs at the Bn
stores in the village, fell in & marched
off at 5 pm, marched through several
villages & arrived at Albert at
8.30, town consideraby knocked about
by shell fire, marched through the
town passed the Church which
had its statue knocked sideways
& laying at right angles over the
pavement but had not fallen
to the ground, we left the town
for about an hour & halted in a
field, we passed several regiments
beng releaved from the firg line
the whole town & roads simply
packed with troops, after an
hours hold we went on to the
old trenches, passg through our
old ones & the Germans we stopped
for the night in an old German
trench a long way behind this
original firg line, slept in an
German trench for the first time
Vey heavy shellg all night, managed
to get a little sleep through the
noise. Fritz is throwg many
lacrimaty or tear shells & the
whole air is heavy with the
smell of the gas & all eyes
were watering, absolutey no sleep durig
night, the whole earth trembling
with the bombardment, we are in front
of the firing line at La Boisselle.
20/7/16 Very heavy bombardment all
night some vey heavy guns used
which shook the earth, durg morng
had a good look over the captured
position, trenches & dugouts simpy
blown to pieces, no barbed wire
left, everythg in an awfull state of
wreckage with many German
dead lying about, some dugouts
20 - 30 feet deep & very well
constructed, the whole place is a
huge shambles , with wreckage of all
description scattered around, shells
rifles, bombs, etc lying in all directions X
saw a Foker engage one of our
aeroplans this afteroon, the Foker
managed to bring our plane down
within our lines at 8.30 this eveng
another fight occurred between one
of our fighting aeroplans and a taube
this time the taube fell & was
smashed up in our lines. Heavy
bombardment all night, vy little
sleep X This position is Ovillers
21/7/16 Vey heavy bombardment
continued all night, durg
dy went over the ruined trenchs
some of the German dugouts
vey elaborate; furnished like
houses with paper on the walls
and feather beds some 30 ft
down, may of our dead
lying about, & may Germans
in buried and collapsed dugouts
under orders to get reay for the
firing line as we are expected to advance
in the morng everythg get ready
orders arrived later in the evenig
that we will not move untill
tomorrow
22/7/16 Easy day tody nothg to do
artillery very active, ordes issued
this evenig about our advance, tomorrow
Left our position at La Boisselle at 9.30
pm to take up our places for the charge
while on our way to the firg lines
and about 1½ miles awy from it
we were vey heavily shelled mostly
with H E, large numbers of dead
and wounded lying about who could
not be attended to owig to the heavy
and constant shell fire, at Suicide Corner manged to
get through it all right although
carrying a shovell and a box of 1 doz bombs
arrived at our position, opposite to our
objective which is to capture the village of
Pozieres, which is to be done by the 1st Brigade
supported by the rest of the 1st Division
our R & L flanks each held by an English
Division, the first line of trenches, opposite to
us are to be taken by the 1st & 2nd Bns
the 3rd to charge the second line & the
4th Bn to push on to the outskirts of
the village where we are to dig in.
Our artilley have been pouring in a vey
heavy fire all day which grew vey intense
at midnight, when the artilley lifted
to the second line, meanwhile the first
line was successfuly captured after a
while the artillery again lifted on to
Y Trench
the village, and the second line
was occupied, the 4th Bn then
advanced over the two captured trenches
and pressed on to the village, where
they dug in the village was captured the
next mornig. A Coy dug the communication
trench back from the village to the
captured advance trenches. the 2nd brigade
was in reserve
23/7/16 Sunday Early part of morng
occupied in rattig out the Germans
from their dug outs & cellars, of whom
there were a vey considerable number,
including a lot of wounded, then
consolidated the position right through
the village, there were many deep
dugouts completey furnished as they
were at Ovillers & connected by
underground saps, many souvenirs collected
helmets, badges etc also the bugle of one of the
Prussian Guard Regiments, the villge
is constaly under an awfull shell fire
the whole of the day, which has made
the village an awfull wreck, not one
single house remains standig, and our
artilly preparation was so complete that
the guns in the village, with the whole
village etc are completely blown off the
map, the wreckage caused by both the
German shells & ours is awfull, dead
Germans & English Tommies are lyig about
the ruins evywhere, the English have
twice entered the village but each
time have failed to hold it & so
had to retire leavg piles of dead
lyig about the ruins eveywhere, we
are holdig on although the HE
shell fire is awfull. A Coy sent to
the support trench durg the afternoon
the Germans attempted an attack durig
the afteroon, they came up on our
left flank to within about 60 yds
but were repulsed & retired to
400 yds, reoccupied the firg line at
8 pm as we were expectig an attack
"stood too" all night, but they did
not attack.
24/7/16 Vey heavy bombardment of
the village all day, much heavier
than yesterdy, more guns have been
brought up by the Germans, large numbers
of HE shells of all calibers used
which wounded & buried a great
many of our men, but their
artilley did not shift us
from our position in the villge
at midnight were taken up to
the front trench to releave D Coy
got lost about the ruins of the
village, so had to wait a log
time in shell holes, untill we
found out our position, many
tear shells used durg the night
my eyes are smartg terriby. Goggles
I have are no use so have to
put up with it. Durig the
night our L flank connected up
with the English Division, the Warwicks
the whole of the county side at the
rear of the trenches we occupy
outside the village, covered with
English dead, due to the fact that
thy were twice repulsed in trying
to take this position, the fightig
since has been continuous, so there
has been no time to collect or
bury them, some of them are in
a shockg condition, & the position
is fast gettg vey unhealthy
25/7/16 At 3 am we were taken
from the front line and placed
on the left of the village
held by the 2nd Bn, & orders were
passed to take about 1000 yds
on the 2nd Bns left & so link
up across same flat county with
an English Division working along
a low range of hills on the left
of the whole position, this we
did with vy few casualties
the Germans were surprised
while having their early
mornig rum & coffee, which
our boys had in stead, thy showed
vy little fight & surrendered
in dozens, may jumped out of
the trenches & ran across county
towards their trenches, some hid
in shell holes, which provided
excellent targets for our
machine guns & a good bit of
sniping, may Germans were bommed
& bayoneted & their trench was
full of dead, later on durig
the dy their artilly was
turned on to us & gave us
a prety bad time, the shellg
was vy heavy & continuous,
we can see Germans runng about
the county in front of us &
makig a dash for their trench
from their numerous hidg places
in shell holes, thy can be seen
runing alog the sky line all
dy as the "Tommys" drive them
before their advance, we used
plety of shragnell on them gettg
many, durig the eveng we
were bombarded with greater
intensity than ever but we still
held on to the trench although
the trench is consideraby knocked
about & in some parts complety x flattened out, durg the night
a reconoitrng patrol found out
that the Warwicks are holdg
a portion of a trench in front of
us & to our left, prety quiet
night, with no attacks, expectig to
be releaved tonight
26/7/16 Vey busy & intense artilly
action on our trench at
intervalls durng the dy, at 5pm
it grew greater in intensity killng
and burying may of the men, got
hit on the left elbow with a shell
splinter but not vy seriously, we
still hold on to our position
despite our casualties & have not
retired from any of the trenches captd
the previous morng. Expectg to be
releaved tonight,
27/7/16 Eary in the morng was
releaved just before daybreak
by the 24 Bn 2nd Division, left
the trenches & proceeded alng the
road we came upon the night
of the 22nd which is near

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