Personal diary of Field Marshal Lord William Birdwood, 29 November 1915 – 26 December 1915

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Part of Quest:
Personal diaries of Field Marshal Lord William Birdwood
Subject:
  • Field Marshal Lord William Birdwood
  • War Diaries
Status:
Finalised
Accession number:
RCDIG0000002
Difficulty:

Page 1 / 20

90 11th & 12th Months 1915 29 MONDAY 1333-32) Nov & Dec (2s to 11 (1Ohllm p.n. (Greenwich) still a bern cold nost day - Shg at Vings, ot gud oreyubae fond frozg. went doon to harbour in morning whoe were was g.Rees ol e of wreckage - Every sinall boat o prs in w placbeng piled up on shore 18 bg hatsli to hids boar ite - while subr or me saw confutaly alle bs walkes wit graves towards 11 o pot sean auzac Tanaayg in afthe lope 100 cals reve Deary S pve 30 TUESDAY 1334-31) St. Andrew, Ap. tuuch buighter ioring - sun out but very cold Working hames all faid at it. Went domp oa to see lou wiek was getters on Adminal Weryss pung tarpizarily succeede de Roveer aue ovr tosee he Fot fo Corp winorder to weet un I Dengs Luley tned if. He told us be had expecstided Heek should wate onth adpt to ps staits - so Daw an at in the an again. Walker arn toher fr agon to sae 1 Dec WEDNESDAY 1335-30) Queen Alexandra born, 1844 Gillman came over from G.H.Q. sive wert ober to sunk in anno to see Byn abry re cent wsks in storm. Slood overy severe storn wisited ot corps 150 mer tilfed about 150 officer and 5500 men cracrated from Exposure ofrost bite, many dioured in truched curles appariently had a fa worse tie of it, a descite saying hes Br was nearly wiped out 2 many corpses were gerated dor to tm shore, while wany were shot evachating toc
2 THURSDAY 1336-29) (2wo s) December 1915s Dare went overto Hezac in Rattlesnake - Gerwan seghsong tored to vernt us as we was startry trialey sstals ine we wwve went cond, bft. Ist sewg sate Dw. Brgades rg to B vy a pa atoe 1ots suretss so sufp a sovey you foet vit stringly feet- sare 250 Ian to be serp f sets prite right. The on Brosh Wl to is blodesend cast aodis Et. Bde - fid Dere beger dept in wite so bad to goewerd to N. 2 1.B. Ble nom tenterranly inde reldire Naske wrr iglefield 3 FRIDAY 1337-28) Was fust Startion Felles wher week woked so bad I tt t of Aryinal Trustian ame to see we is astg went bn walk cond hill with 18 green aftrad watened ot I s.a.n. to eaply to wrie for re mpsolg vary to go broye of us to te cempced toy to spove on of fovl 4 SATURDAY 133S-27) Went over to Helles in Arnos. Dais wef ing & prent up to se Paris &Naval & wision -& daurence & pat 52nd Dwisin Eesting- then on to Fevely tes wher Bertie sitst Terch officers wnet ue we went ring to in trerps snes- Trench-Sersgolle & W.Msa. Wet up to right ofir post tie in Kereves Dere sletts totn 165 & 9.2 young truls big greee ver close to us-Mitoa) lack to Sed S Baly rad Hls sun -Ein adrent 1333-287 net Geil Brelard - pot vack He 6.20 went wer to suvle in Colue where Byy got Manle. Dedisle, Byton & Sanetor to cerr se me- went coind part of Darotows & We. hisle times towards left sept vey Cerme bock in anno Duned with weing ss or veca
12th Month 1915 S MONDAY 134O-251 December to we. e Ch Am p.n. (Greenwich) Went over to anzee in Arw Gerley Hrsscon wct me give went ot to wards left penes did N.Z.M.R. ten Ba nor asts 4le aust. My. Bide- toch up to apex where is raits wate was in cornond of N.2. Muj. Bole. tenche to be nogh inpeved te 329L.H Bde ec Dntell, oop to 7et Hoct 2. N. Hre now upes cox & down if 110.1 post sont by te Nope Field Ant 30 bead st TTUESDAY ISHL-24) went over to Duzae in Arno. Godley met we oive went up to Rnssells top. Halens Ofs. in coniad ofthe 2n Duiser – Paton of 715 Be 25th 320ts Br up to be chyng- Wer on to Popes - Guyes Bole tone 19th Ba- te on to Auns - 1755B, where a fellow hearty blew ise up with a detorator- O to Coutieg stells 2 Jone Pine posts hell by Watser 224t Be i S.Brown E Bde Caron ormont of Mellina gordg or at intovels. Heaw Kings bressoer beng tre 30t Mor. Sptsed by O MOeSb2337 hea pissina Had wrre saying evacnation Anzoe & suot a decided or Neeles today. sent out wries to 9s8 accedingly to continue with preparatory stage- Iam very tarfor that we was be going repe a boger t rorong array wp at might, ve an evey bs al chance of getting B cough. Folding on however Helles mcans a good dear as, Eegaios prests y went for worlk in afternoon into aoo. Miesside Dr Gregor to ydge ove witing lively rien of Parygeze 9 ge org tom overy metty valley-
9 THURSDAY 1343-22) (9 to 12) December 1915 4 Dags was songwer to Hells but Bruland warred wy to sa to was convg to see we o aw oun G.H.Q. came alon to arrange about evacnation os interd talked about utsderal of sensgalsie or treales oeguted to Anm wtat French gens swould also be withdigr. I am it on on letting any go. ir intle discyind detsey. Bogn Keys ae t Hiraliea down to mr wt hin white sherd in evening walked with Wikhel 10 FRIDAY (344-21) Black Game and Grouse Shooting ends was tinc to Steltes Cot. Adrnnal Weiryss uned over to say be wanted to see we nots syng sDeires on very ient work, so I tem ore. He nved we his wres wongin odinnalty tap he set, get Brongh the straits aring for recensideration of eracnation order – Adinialty repred Was office ond not ogce swavy cd not toy alone. of aruse co do wthing wared dowr to prer wts D Byy & Penice, sam Monchills speech in which he quite carsay wil torm which we give aay tecipt I1 SATURDAY (345-20) Wosstslfarriedas MRS. t overtoazac Iall rand 1st. Bde & 220d. For Bt). tuches with wriite. Wes have doe wonders i diging to trasches on snaling ar widngrend chambers 20 ft vie Breart. A almut wales ove cry to thast, they have to he lever up! Came bad in Bacorr Godly went to Tuva. 12SUN-3 in Advent (346-19) Ember Week Went to Chrinch sennce in morning Sir C Rones was to have anwed at 9 from Salonika but was kept by your till evenis- Walke nt Wagstalf i agtenur neagh Paug wet in boaw Chattan at 6 to see Fonro.
105 100 12th Month 1915 13 MONDAY (SA7-1S) December (is to is) 11lh 3sma.x. (Greenwich) went to Helles in arns to see Brutard- Avan gee with her for withdrawal of hrs Senegae a heoles 24 Conspaines of fone 21300 later 18 of priner getting off by Wednesday - NadDissner with hin, Itt s wente over to see Danes sfixed up things with hims some fhelling gorng on tE We diner nots Betteleim in his camps I4 TUESDAY (34S-i7) Advinal Weinges cane to see me in morning taing anwer in Lad Nelen. went we to Bhe nar at 130 taking wenyes- arts. Bey went on to Suola - Sow Godly spxed ut several undl hom to Dined with Werny & on dud Wetcon I5 WEDNESDAY (349-16) Ember Day wt watter went fr toy walk with wa gstay ver srond by hills over Vanagu valle wil country. ward por Os North Erdy I hope way not get worse which
101 16 THURSDAY (350-15I 1915 31 Days (is to 10) December Wred toboth Crp Cnteranders gelngg y they wanted to see we, sas n cetta did, not go over to hennsn werryss wine is see is in inernng to pell over Wings sagr in agtshern when I task am oo wall by arodeme sup valler arowg. Houked to hear cuzre still tae 1990 vills w get of upon to eptedtoys o 14ts tse ten and 1300 oab 300 Mre Snce. Did upp 2e 156 oyn er IT FRIDAY (3SI-14) Ember Day Oxford Michaelmas Term ends went toea Weg st on gord Nelson t o to Augac in Arwo. Sou Godley yan arged aboute getting off urules wres it I desboying ofsy tigs went or see hoself utoe I foood all his Mnjaders Twert o wrod 4ts Anstolion. Bdo uetes monash far Ben dreghts seares inaprecent oit males oe nearly c to By they have to be absudoned good deal shelling going on - sow Wen3o may Mel Gdlz Cain Vac 18 SATURDAY (352-131 Ember Day trenp over to Sety in mory in asko to see Byf son ale sure to was haply amt all uss y at anargewents. Dir e nete weing s on and Netsor owent off with tum on Arno after up 20 oner Anzac Busta watchn 5 14 wpit of feral stage encnation. All trent popally sev tite 18 SU at 2doo 13 12 fct iight f it t 2.0. Cambridge Michaelmas Term endg went over to Huzae or aro- sonng Renssell in cerwand, Godley ostalf having left- seeme by bad luch being wounded ap londs sun Bussel othen went rond all old 1et Mst, Dw: tuches on rights Good deal heavy shelling going on. Went over to Suole Dm Byy of Bor te bod to Keptels seaw Godley dolte o Heliatsepe
102 TAI. HONT ISIS 20 MONDAY (354-II) December (20 to 22) Returned from crscration Suot su Velived aere with Weryes on Cheltan of 8.309 te strips saving at von barded haw at tI camps odups of sapplie we left belund- Deelong very yow ssad at leaving to tlee to which we fad got much attached, where in you far made trenches wind I den't suppose could be beetts in te wold. But tonly Holyo sgretipe to clpity gost o t wonderfoe weeka given us, which along wave it possible Noral margnats were heket went to see Peyto shopps up valky ir aesorr slogh aton vok to tea Dired with wenge on and Wetson - vy tue wo- 2I TUESDAY 1355-10) St. Thomas, Ap. Michaelmas Law Sittings end. OOhSEM E.M. (Greenwicp) Very shorgS non starfed on night, merch woyld hos pnobably money interfored with us had we been 24 hours tale in evacnating wit shelled our. od position haw after we had left schip got al thn well when they cane or beach fat to remove loo. near a gerwran plag as been noisted on Lally Baha. Went onr welk uits By in agternon. Poured hard hearty all dry- 22 WEDNESDAY (356-9) got thatcher, Br Doctor to oe up te oed bullet word in my head she extracted a fou stap of the case of a brillet. wert in see 4t iltas in sank in qpestio w for walk uts 17 inge. Dead dloye ws interesty dray on his recent wsit to Russic. Dalles ofhe Witt sam to din t.
105 IA) 103 23 THURSDAY (3ST-S) (23 to 20) December 1915 31 Days went for walk to Paragi afternan in about 10n tone sback weth Lobo- Wajetef Megeje & Chuirside to take got ird e to go don to Peidros we erd 2 fo 2 5to wh have to sho over 1of driny :24 FRIDAY (358-7) orders togo Pendros counterwonded – Admnal de Robech wlr bw just retunet pon in glen I cuinal Free werthe come to see we sorazed to sence walld dorn to prer with ten after Itee wind to Alike Bay- Byng also to ere Seeing with de Robect to Mudris MMes. 25 SATURDAY (359-6) CAMISTNAS DAY. Quartey Day Went teasly sence sagan io prove sence of 9 went ever wftelles in T.B.D. Scont nit advnnal Treemanth. Id lovg conference with Daves about holding on Jyurg, Brnlard joined us at 1 dive talked abutt his torp too. We had caup concerp after which wer gave we to encrelys cheer- which seened very stonteone o couaging 26 SUN—Iaft Christmas (360-5) 84. Segneny N went to parade sence est 1th Dursin under gunstere. And lanes over us all time, as genan planes bild to bornb us yesterday. Went roud bdian toansport after Went for walk with Wagssalf in apterion up high ridg
104 27 MONDAY 136I-4) 12th Month 1915 December (ar to 201 St. John, Evan. Bank Holiday Went to Nuchos on dest oe "staunch"-poiing when we left. Went on boaw Magon & had love. talk nith Sir CMonn abutts petire, as he is inst-leaving for France na Egyptutere be mests Minay Lunched or aagen rreturned getting Jad. untros S.p.M. yerion prance coe we harbour while we were thre sot onped boybs 28 TUESDAY 1362-3) Innocents’ Day Wert for tong wall with Wagstaff up to in thes hous in Island up o Elgaly steep club abut 6 hours. at lest to evacnate Helles. Go wes 29 WEDNESDAY (363-2) Coh S9m p.x. (Greenwich) Was cong L Heltes to see Davis, but wt une to to seee y atsent wo per Onon2 v no woans haw or Wentth on Kette discnssed all detairs re down coan tnet is trining.
ORI 30 THURSDAY 1364-1) 1915-1631 Days (20 to2) Dec & Jan went wer to Helles is iring to see Davis sgeneral Brnland to talk over all evactaton detarks anayed may We rersh wnntes to bave the on lot you By telge - some of ter grns to go wos of obers to be with chaioy with ours Gorddeal snelling your 3 or 31 FRIDAY 1365-0) went to rendios in anzae to see Sir C. Mone before de left Idinnal de Robeck just boch from Sateriha we incton by wallis &pllw ov all Helles arangenents, after twel on conwalles wer over to dor Neleer to see de niteck. On way bel fare that Fiercl ploelp Son from Law just ammed & sent oiry horse &tup nninc of Wepchos Poit. Her searghlghts ugiles a lot sive eyed no aid entoe is ind not get in u jest tie In commond Donda but 27 m arn Corp - of the San SATURDAV1S1S IL. 3657 and Auzac have crcumeision. Bank Hoas, scoward. abrled ty fire in to 29gis Hollges, Stock Exchange. white I am lept at Iin bws now inan of ary cips - Itis under Dane at Meles Went we to sedel vsahr in arno, spresented D.C.1t 2 Trenchmen made then shop speech Degener with Bruland uter he told e t Prendent of Reupublic had approor i appl as grand officie Legion of Monor. Went to Davics NB later - Wirgs there going on -2nd Parade service. Admiets de Ribick ORenentte will cae asher in afternon were held in cetig to discues plren we yr walk wt de R2SUN-2att Cist. 123817 32d. We/ for w wall Mt Chichill part Paraghn to Casto Nact to Eoge Pon aghe- we all ducduit de Robect, whore K.C.B annc toda a Lod Nelson. Went to Helles wite de Robects walke aloy beoch withs inHelle tr Gully Brah to se contarking lees Str d e on at matbe-5th Went i wall wct chircent.
105 see Apul 25t is under the very difficult-country there. Ns signt of sneing till covering fee cot ned shore when very hear me wes brought to bear Dn spite of debuned oppositin o abut goo ank rettally or the sme adrance was wade host sallanth - wss had apporient seen us against te movrs at 2 swere leady in the trinches on shere . our 15.00 men swept them aside, th I benene one boay bad of nearly 40 men were nearly all titted by ript pre sorce ordvances on broad hint & very expidly Bugh bey good sant over most difficult county und in thee is sinte inlerpiters. inder oe wele t county is realue to wonlerful pgonnance gotte anrwation bnt. we wars appremg opposed 9 Bry is 2 Durging unts ormne artillly at oficered by rnnaw artiler bis sewall vayI on us as soer as it was hifty. Hear shells coming in sn sasind te batthsmp stransports, which ofter nd to crarge tin anchages, while enpitade pt from intting on reata lepe was kough of the landing beaeh. lvenng free wes ashore about 4.30-5 + Bridges cenamm 2 Bdes in all 13, v00 m, soon after 10.s.m as different tons anwld men, a to be sent off where most wanted, & cet segnently not inl Bdss eut even Bw got-hepelery mndreed. Evdle gould wean ance vire betts went ashore abm 4 when Biidges Dursen Except fr pins was more in Ass complete- Talked over matters with them, & as N.E. Dir was begining to arrive Evellly senamer I went bock to aween to anarge with adminal about guinging up further detacts injently wanted rreturnd to oy amyt. o. P.m when Evely & Bridges arsed we to une is tin kamiltos what we may- re-eitenk at once
Or. JANUARY, Cash Account. Br. enite wabe to stae the As he tre were day we had lost amt 5000 strain ganitl 20r casnettes - 50s hilled (2500 minded missig - will gt hor fow been onyested anm oneapre ne wnot reminded g Son kop - even after then willian work in miy foy seewed competel dife - wer straggking in ad t unlegks, and each wttle part of 29 a eo would tell me thy were toe As I theiors of tin belt- all ettes sumt, been gur uf of couse will tihn they wuld and at redst unit 500 land tt best Gives! 3 lt. on san ors (Aweln heareth V then El retings in Wote but decided to on sent dupul in yr- In beach into kough tat woris miht vrm disaite- f alter and walker's lipe of defence oup wond mrstagins in all ight on wan wresnd gupins went wowands of runds of ammnitin damed on. pent good hr in pt 9 by in men of al wided ing to wich vea t Wa. anul sign. beocled with tem.
Or. Br. FEERUARY, Cash Account. Now8th Hwt Joheon with N2 1Y. Bo aftaces tte Ban treft- Saptied about 400 yays of it have fon all day i shore rafy afacks. Cox of ogst Bdes did not wbe injuct prones yongs toyed tf atack up abup Repre spi for 971 bit wes expetend with pevee loss I Cos cot aing fara orr lif waster was conlan th Copin b -atticks in done Pid post & wirlss took ofcty two small tsenphs Troops natmall gittig were dove sear altps durng list few days alput 6,000. wachaken fick difficult as appilkt stups at just short o casialty clearing stake phaf whole attach prottable as difffertt a afy if history overptt a most-ten wh a preefpitors pruple civsied cfrm we goplerdy supprised upts put in it. Yor 50 pnoners - 9 maxurs om puy prifles samiuitit it again to No. 2. post ir se yedley of San nade plans on aother arach or noge at dawe tomoprow - scopfords 19tts Corpsf progressed of our left twrarl an offart
Sa4 Or. DECEMBER, Cash Account. 243 tett after or Chattan ward Lord Weteg N Suols & Dueay. He to see puat ifacpatting wreats cenlyl nt pirf bep more gogte Mer ti pind. No Seqqents Valm clock work sufte vey Yilke clond. all firem at 3-257 Angay genet anzxe serrf prin expeded ondffent mines on Onselts Whe traptis of fn tot which iffout as tay whe ggt uner curk tsuchef ifo here netted a pood fouy wrl ipeited ng all alop front if of toce Herdors pot craphated. They mept W9 4 bnch this up pr p wox the but a cource wiff no pre By 49. a fall fa beef crecucted, as as can make of ufts foss g 2/man ony worded safringts, &as they fex lit Suvk got off alll gins. up mosp towelf boxprtes of Suola & Witerskipou hows. vrouing everytint sitifg up to place p wtge They were fay better from Dugic in B way pea uuch hs bert of in was of wasps satire ner altrgetst I five waxnoted abut 85, o0r ort of 203 gops all buf 12 aave bein o7 5 away- I sippost ofy pof $5000 on ia alf valritle as ving rfil t ven b vend 12 S5.E ste 4
40 THE GALLIPOLL RETTREMENT The first is the retirement of our troops from the Gallipoll Peninsula from the advanced position which has been so long held at Suvla and Anzac—a retire ment which does not involve any similar operation at Helles, where our joint naval and military force commands the entrance to the straits. That step has been taken by the Government on the combined judgment of our military and naval advisers, and after all the positions had been examined on the spot by General Monro and by Lord Kitchener himself. It is not, I need hardly say; without deep reluctance and regret that we sanctioned the withdrawal from Anzac, which was consecrated by so many heroic exploits, and has won for our gallant Kinsmen from Australia and New Zealand an undying memory of Morcover, the operation is one honour. (Cheers.) which was exposed to peculiar hazards, and in which the least miscarriage might have led to serious loss. It has been carried out by the Navy and the Army in combination in a manner to which no praise can be high enough, and which I believe will give it an enduring place in the annals of warfare. (Cheers. With the exception of a relatively small quantity of stores and a very few guns—six guns—which had to be left behind and which were destroyed, the whole force at both these places with its full equip ment was removed with perfect security. (Cheers. The total casualties—it seems almost incredible, but it is a fact—during the whole operation were two military and one naval wounded. I do not believe there is anything comparable to it. I am sure the House will join with the Government in taking the earliest opportunity of expressing the admiration and gratitude to General Monro for the whole of this difficult operation, and, as he is careful, to point to whom he gives special out, the officers praise—General Birdwood, who will always be associated with Anzac, and Admiral Wemyss, who supervised, the naval operations. (Cheers.) It is a most gratifying fact that these splendid troops were embarked to the new destination without the loss of one single life, and after a short and much- needed rest they will be ready, as I am sure they wil be eager, to resume their glorious carcer. (Cheers.
40 OPERATIONS IN. THE DARDANELLES. COLONLALS INAGTTON FINEDEMONSTRATION. SIR LAN HAMILTONS REPORT. Late last night the Press Burcan issued the subjoined communication: In continuation of his last message, Sir Lan Hamilton reports to-day as follows: Further details have now been re- ceived with regard to the part played by the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps in the operations of the 29th. As previously stated, the General Officer Commanding Austra- lian and New-Zealand Army Corps was instructed to undertake operations with a view to preventing enemy in his front from detaching troops to the southern area. Between 11.30 a.m. and twelve noon the action was opened, his Majesty's ships Humber, Pincher, and Chelmer engaging enemy’s heavy guns. At one p.m. part of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade and 3rd Infantry Bri- gade moved out on the right of posi- tion, advancing some 700 yards, when enemy was encountered in strength. Meanwhile the artillery engaged the enemy's reserves, which were col- lecting in ravine opposite right centre, by shelling them effectively with guns and howithers. About 2.30 p.m. enemy appeared to be preparing counter-attack against left of our advanced troops, but howit- zer and machine gun fire being turned on, enemy's attacks were easily re- pulsed. The retirement of advanced troops was begun at 3 p.m., well covered by riffe, machine-gun, and ar- tillery fire, and troops were all back in trenches between 4.30 and 5.30 D.m.
The removal of the army from Surla Bar and Anzac was accomplished with the loss: of only three wounded. Not a single life was lost. This announcement was made by the Prime Minister in the House of Commons yesterday. This successful result seemed to him almost incredible, but it was a fact, and he did, not believe there was anything comparable with it. Mr. Asquith further stated that only Six guns- were; left behind, after: being de stroyed. With the exception of these and of a relatively small quantity of stores, the whole force at both places, with its full equipment, was removed in perfect security. The operation was one which was exposed to peculiar hazards, and in which the least mis- carriage might have led to serious loss, but it was carried out by the Navy and the Army in combination in a manner for which no praise could be high enough. To General Monro, who with Lord Kitchener examined the positions on the spot before the operation took place, he expressed the deep gratitude of the country; and associated with him in this tribute General Birdwood and Admiral Wemyss; who supervised the naval operations. The retirement does not involve any similar operation at Cape Helles, and Mr. Asquith stated that the troops will tbe given a short rest before being employed dlsewhore.
DARDANELLES BATTLES. HAND-TC-HAND FIGHTING: TURKISH ATYACKS BEATEN OFE. The following official telegram regarding the operations in the Dardanelles was issued to the Press at Cairo yesterday: During June lst close hand- to hand fighting occurred on our northern front. At the northern section of our position, in front of what is known as Quinn's Post, two saps of the enemy were rushed by our men, with the intention of filling them in, but heavy bombing checked work, and one party had to fall back. The other party still held on to its position between our hring line and that of the enemy. This action necessitated heavy artillery sup- port, to which the enemy replied vigorously; re- gardless of expense. Throughout this fighting the enemy again lost hearity.
Mn. Assvix returned to the oracuation of Anzac and Suvla Bay, and expressed the deep reluctance with which the Ministry had same- tioned the recommendations of LoRD KEICHENER and GENERAL MONRo. The few facts he added will deepen the general astonishment at the com- plete success of the withdrawal. Only two soldiers: and one sailor were wounded during the entire operation. Only six guns were left behind, and these were destroyed. We agree that no praise can be high enough for this re- markable feat, and the compliments bestowed upon ADMIRAL WENTSS (who was also in charge of the admirable naval arrangements at Cape Helles and Seddul-Bahr at the Battle of the Landing), and upon GENERAL BIEDWoOD, as well as upon AlrnkaE Monne, Were amply deserved.

96 
Nov & Dec [29 to 1]   29 MONDAY [333-32]   11th & 12th Months 1915 
10h 11m P.M. (Greenwich)  
Still a very cold & wet day - Snow at times, but  
ground everywhere hard frozen. Went down to  
harbour in morning where there was a fearful  
scene of wreckage - Every single boat & [[?]] in 
the place being piled up on shore. The big watership 
torpedo boat etc. - while the submarine sat comfortably  
at the bottom. Walked with Graves towards  
Panagiri in afternoon. 11o of frost. Heard Anzac 
have about 100 casualties from heavy shelling in Lone Pine. 
  
30 TUESDAY [334-31]  
St. Andrew, Ap.  
Much brighter morning - sun out - but very cold - 
Working parties all hard at it.  Went down to harbour 
to see how work was getting on.  
Admiral Wemyss having temporarily succeeded de Robeck  
came over to see me. Sent for Corps Commander to meet him &  
Davies & Godley turned up. He told me he had expected Fleet.  
should make another attempt to [[?]] Straits - so plans are all  
in the air again - Walked down to harbour again to see  
Godley off in afternoon.  
  
1 Dec WEDNESDAY [335-30]  
Queen Alexandra born, 1844 
Gillman came over from G. H. Q. we went  
over to Suvla in "Arno" to see Byng about recent 
losses in storm. Flood & very severe storm 
visited 9th Corps. 150 men killed - about 
180 officers and 6500 men evacuated from  
exposure & frost-bite. Many drowned in trenches.  
Turks apparently had a far worse time of 
it, a deserter saying his Bn. was nearly  
wiped out & many corpses were floated down to  
shore, while many were shot evacuating their  
trenches. 

 

97  
1915 31 Days   2 THURSDAY [336-29] [2 to 5] December  
Went over to Anzac in Rattlesnake - German 
sea plane tried to bomb us as we were starting. 
Godley & Staff met me & we went [[round?]] left. Just  
seeing 54th Divn Brigades resting. Then through Indian 
Brigade where 10th Gurkhas had suffered severely from frost 
bite & trench feet- some 250 having to be sent off - other 
Regts fairly right. Then on through Hill 60 to [[?]] 
East Anglian Mtd Bde. Found [[?]]beyond depth in water 
so had to go round to N.Z. M.R. Bde now temporarily 
under Meldrum. Had tea with Inglefield.  
  
3 FRIDAY [337-28]  
Was just starting for Helles when weather  
looked so bad I put it off. 
Admiral Christian came to see me in  
afternoon. Went for walk around hills with 
Lobo & McGregor afterwards. 
Wakened up at 5. a.m. to reply to wire from  
H. re proposal of Navy to go through & for us to 
be reinforced & then to shove on at Suvla.  
  
4 SATURDAY [338-27] 
Went over to Helles in Arno. Davies met me & 
went up to see Paris & Naval Division - & Laurence & 
part 52nd Division resting. Then on to French lines 
where Bertier & other French officers met me we went 
to see troops & lines. French,  Sengalese & W. Indian. Went 
up to right of their front line on Kereves Dere & later then 
75's & 9.2 firing. Turk big guns very close to us. Motored back  
to Sedd-el-Bahr & had tea with Genl Brulard. Got 
back here 6.30. 
  
5 SUN-2 in Advent [339-26] 
Went over to Suvla in Colne where Byng got Maude, 
De Lisle, Peyton & Fanshaw to come & see me. Went round 
part of Fanshaw's & De Lisle's lines towards left & left 
front. Came back in arvo. Dined with Wemyss on  river. [DCO : RC? ]] 
 

 

98  
December [6 to 8]    6 MONDAY    [340-25]   12th Month    1915 
6h 4m P.M. (Greenwich) 
Went over to Anzac in Arno. Godley & Russell 
met me & we went out towards left flank. 
Did N.Z.M.R. then Prn   Monash's 4th Aust, 
[[?]] Bede - [[?]] up to Apex where Braithwaite 
was in command of N.Z. Inf. Bde - Trenches there 
much improved -  Then 3rd A.L.H. Bde under 
Antill & on to 1st Aust. L.H. Bde now under CUX & 
down to No. 1. post & out by Lt. Horse Field Amb. 
to beach at 4.30. 
  
7 TUESDAY [341-24] 
Went over to Anzac in Arno. Godley met me 
& we went up to Russell's top.  Holints ONS in command 
of the 2nd Division, Paton of 7th Bde - 25th & 28th Bns - 
up there changing -  Then on to Pope's - Gwyn's Bde to see 
19th Bn - then on to Quin's- 17th Bn. where a fellow 
nearly blew me up with a detonation. On to Courtney's, 
Stello & Lone Pine posts - held by Watson & 24th Bn in 
S. Browne's Bde. Certain amount of shelling going on 
at intervals. Heard King's messenger leaving here 30th 
Nov. captured by [[Ambion?]] submarine near Messina.  
  
8 WEDNESDAY [342-23] 
Had wire saying evacuation Anzac & Suvla decided on - 
Helles to stay. Sent out wires to [[G?]] & S accordingly to  
continue with preparation stage. I am very 
fearful that we may be going before a bogey & 
throwing away what might be an eventual  
chance of getting through. Holding on however to 
Helles means a good deal as regards prestige. 
Went for walk in afternoon with Lobo, Chirnside 
& McGregor to ridge overlooking lovely view of  
Panagiri - a fine big town & very pretty valley.  
 

 

99 
1915 31 Days 9 THURSDAY [343-22] [9 to 12] December  
Was going over to Helles, but Brulard wired 
over to say he was coming to see me & a  committee 
from G.H.Q came along to arrange about evacuation. 
Brulard talked about withdrawal of Senegalese & Creoles 
& wanted to know what French guns should also be 
withdrawn. I am not on for letting any go.  
Committee discussed details. Brger. Keyes came 
to lunch.  I walked down to men with him 
White and Reid in evening. Walked with Mitchell 
later. 
  
10 FRIDAY [344-21] 
 Black Game and Grouse Shooting ends  
Was going to Helles but Admiral Wemyss wired over to 
say he wanted to see me with Byng and Davies on very 
urgent work. So I got them over. He showed me his wires 
urging on Admiralty that he cd. get through the Straits & 
asking for reconsideration of evacuation order. Admiralty 
replied War Office wd. not agree & Navy cd. not try alone.  
I of course cd. do nothing. Walked down to lines with 
him Byng & Davies. Saw Churchill’s speech in which he 
quoted Carden’s wire to him & which must give away the cipher. 
  
11 SATURDAY [345-20] 
Wagstaff arrived as A.M.S. 
Went over to Anzac & all round 1st. Bde & 2nd Lt. Horse Bde's 
trenches with White. Men have done wonders in digging 
themselves in & making an underground chambers 20 ft under 
the earth. It almost makes one cry to think they have to be 
given up! Came back in "Racoon". Godley went to Suvla.  
  
12 SUN-3 in Advent [346-19]  
Ember Week 
Went to Church service in morning. Sir C Monro was 
to have arrived at 9 from Salonika but was kept in  [pogs?]  
till evening. Walked with Wagstaff in afternoon nearly to Panagyr. 
Went on board Chatham at 6 to see Monro. 

 

100  
December [13 to 15] 13 MONDAY [347-18] 2th Month1 1915 
11h 38m A.M. (Greenwich) 
Went to Helles in Arno to see Brulard. Arranged 
with him for withdrawal of his Senegalese & Creoles.  
24 Companies of former & 1500 later - 18 of former getting 
off by Wednesday - Had Dejeuner with him & then went 
over to see Davies & fixed up things with him; some 
shelling going on there. 
We dined with Bettensim in his camp. 
  
14 TUESDAY [348-17] 
Admiral Wemyss came to see me in morning 
having arrived in Lord Nelson. Went over 
to Anzac in Arno at 1.30  telling Wemyss &  
Lark. They went on to Suvla. Saw 
Godley & fixed up several sundry points. 
Dined with Wemyss on Lord Nelson.  
  
15 WEDNESDAY [349-16]  
Ember Day 
Went for long walk with Wagstaff up water 
valley & round by hills over Panagiri -  Very 
rocky wild country. Wind from the North 
which I hope may not get worse.

 

101 
1915 31 Days 16 THURSDAY [350-15]  [16 to 19] December 
Wired to both Corps Commanders asking if they 
wanted to see me, & as neither did, did not go 
over to peninsular.  
Wemyss came to see me in morning to talk over 
things & again in afternoon when I took 
him for walk by aerodrome & up valley & 
around. Horrified to hear Anzacs still had 
1990 mules let off upon the reported [[?]] 
on 14th there then row over 1300 & about 300 have 
gone off since. Did what I could to have transport over. 
  
17 FRIDAY [351-14] 
Ember Day. 
Oxford Michaelmas Term ends 
Went to see Wemyss on Lord Nelson, then on to Anzac 
in Arno. Saw Godley & arranged about getting off mules, 
[?]  etc & destroying other things. Went on to 
see Russell where I found all his Brigadiers & went on  
round 4th Australian Bde with Monash - found their 
dugouts & caves magnificent & it makes one nearly cry to 
think they have to be abandoned. Good deal shelling going 
on. Saw Wemyss on my way back. Goddard came back. 
  
18  SATURDAY [352-13]  
Ember Day 
Went over to Suvla in morning in Arno to see 
Byng. I am also sure he was happy about all 
his final arrangements. Dined with Wemyss on Lord 
Nelson & went off with him in Arno after up & over Anzac 
& Suvla watching 1st night of final stage evacuation.  All went 
off capitally & we have to thank God for a perfect night for it. 
Got back 3. a.m. 
  
19 SUN-4 in Advent [353-12] 
Cambridge Michaelmas Term ends 
Went over to Anzac on Arno. Found Russell in command, 
Godley & staff having left. Levine by bad luck being wounded at [[?]]. 
Saw Russell & then went round all old 1st Aust. Divn. trenches on right.  
Good deal heavy shelling going on. Went over to Suvla & saw Byng 
on “Peony” then back to Kephelo & saw Godley & White on “Heliotrope”.

 

102 
December [20 to 22]  20 MONDAY [354-11]  12 Month 1915 
Returned from evacuation Suvla & my beloved Anzacs with  
Wemyss on Chatham at 8.30 a.m. The ships having all 
bombarded hard at the camps & dumps of supplies we  
left behind. Feeling very low & sad at leaving the place 
to which we had got much attached, where my men had 
made trenches which I don’t suppose could be beaten in  
the world. But truly thankful & grateful to almighty God for 
the wonderful weather given us, which alone made it 
possible. Naval arrangements were perfect. Went to see 
Peyton & troops up valley in afternoon & brought Peyton back to tea. 
Dined with Wemyss on Lord Nelson. Byng there too.  
  
21 TUESDAY [355-10] 
St. Thomas, Ap. 
Michaelmas Law Sittings end. 
0h 52m P.M. (Greenwich) 
Very strong S. wind started in night, which would have probably 
entirely interfered with us had we been 24 hours later in 
evacuating. Turks shelled on old position hard after we had 
left & ships got out then well when they came on beach 
later to remove lot. Hear a German flag has been 
hoisted on Lalla Baba. Went on walk with Byng 
in afternoon. Poured hard nearly all day. 
  
22 WEDNESDAY [356-9] 
Got Thatcher, the Doctor to open up the old 
bullet wound in my head & he extracted a 
long strip of the case of a bullet.  
Went to see 4th Gurkhas in camp in 
afternoon & then for walk with McGregor. 
Read Lloyd's most interesting diary on his 
recent visit to Russia. 
Dallas & John Hill came to dinner. 

 

[[Page with pressed flower]]

 

103 
1915 31 Days  23 THURSDAY [357-8] 23 to 26 December 
Went for walk to Panagiri in afternoon. 
About 10m. there & back with Lobo, Wagstaff 
McGregor & Chirnside. 
Got orders to go down to Mudros to take over 
command M.E.F. from Monro who goes 
home to take over 1st Army. 
  
24 FRIDAY [358-7] 
Orders to go Mudros countermanded. Admiral 
de Robeck who had just returned from England & 
Admiral Freemantle came to see me & stayed to 
lunch. Walked down to pier with them after 
& then round to Aliki Bay  - Byng also there & 
going with de Robeck to Mudros for Xmas.  
  
25 SATURDAY [359-6] 
CHRISTMAS DAY. Quarter Day 
Went to early service & again to parade service at 9. 
Went over to Helles in T.B.D. Scout with Admiral 
Freemantle. Had long conference with Davies about 
holding on & going. Brulard joined us at 1 & we 
talked about his troops. We had camp concert after 
which men gave me tremendous cheers, which seemed 
very spontaneous & encouraging. 
  
26 SUN - 1 aft Christmas [360-5] 
St. Stephen, M. 
Went to parade service of all 11th Division under 
Fanshawe: aeroplanes over us all time, as German planes 
tried to bomb us yesterday. Went round Indian transport 
after. Went for walk with Wagstaff in afternoon up high ridge.

 

104 
December [27 to 29]  27 MONDAY [361-4]  12th Month 1915 
St John, Evan. 
Bank Holiday 
Went to Mudros on destroyer "Staunch" - pouring 
when we left. Went on board "Aragon" & had long  
talk with Sir C. Monro about the future, as he is 
just leaving for France via Egypt where he meets 
Murray. Lunched on Aragon & returned, getting 
back Imbros 6.p.m. German plane came over 
harbour while we were there & dropped bombs. 
  
28 TUESDAY [362-3] 
Innocents' Day 
Went for long walk with Wagstaff up to  
highest points in Island up a regular 
steep climb - about 6 hours. 
Got orders at last to evacuate Helles. 
  
29 WEDNESDAY [363-2] 
0h 59m0P.M. (Greenwich) 
Was going to Helles to see Davies but got wire 
from Monro to go & see him at Mudros. 
Went there on Arno. Blowing hard on way 
down. Discussed all details re Helles 
& came back in evening.

 

105 
1915-16 31 Days   30 THURSDAY   [364-1]  [30 to 2] Dec & Jan 
Went over to Helles in morning to see Davies 
& General Brulard to talk over all 
evacuation details. Arranged for all the 
French Infantry to leave there on 1st Jan for 
Mytilene. Some of their guns to go now & 
the others to be withdrawn with ours. 
Good deal shelling going on.  
  
31 FRIDAY [365-0] 
Went to Mudros in Anzac to see Sir C. Monro before 
he left & Admiral de Robeck just back from Salonika. 
We met on Cornwallis & talked over all Helles 
arrangements. After lunch on Cornwallis went over to  
Lord Nelson to see de Robeck. On way back found 
that French flagship Sonfrom had just rammed &  
sunk our horse ship Ermineoff Kephelos Point. Her  
searchlights muzzled us a lot & we could not find 
entrance so did not get in till past nine.  
  
1 Jan SATURDAY 1916 [1-365] 
Circumcision. Bank Holiday, Scotland. 
Holiday, Stock Exchange.  
In command Dardenelles Army - but 2 of my Army Corps - 9th 
and Anzac have already gone on to Egypt  
while I am left at Imbros with my A.H.Q. & M Army Corps  - 8th under Davies 
at Helles. Went over to Sedd El Bahr in Arno & presented D.C.M.s to 
2 Frenchmen & made them short speech. Dejeuner with Brulard where he told 
me the President of the Republic had opposed my appt. as Grand Officer 
Legion of Honour. Went to Davies' H.Q. later. Things there going on 
well.  
  
2 SUN - 2 aft Christ. [2-364] 
2nd Parade service. Admirals de Robeck & Freemantle 
came ashore in afternoon & we held meeting to discuss plans. Went 
for walk with de R after. 
  
3rd. Went for long walk  
with Churchill past Panaghir to Casko & back through Panaghir - we 
all dined with de Robeck whose K.C.B. arrived today - on Lord Nelson. 
  
4th. Went to Helles with de Robeck - walked along beach with 
him from Helles to Gully Beach to see embarking places. Strong wind 
came on at night.  
5th. Went for walk with Churchill. 

 

[* see April 26th*] 
us under the very difficult country there. No signs 
of enemy till covering force got near shore when very heavy 
fire was brought to bear. In spite of determined 
opposition of about 900 Turks naturally on the shore 
advance was made most gallantly - Turks had 
apparently seen us against the moon at 2 & were 
ready in the trenches & on shore. Our 1500 men swept 
them aside, though I believe one boat load of 
nearly 40 men were nearly all killed by rifle fire.  
Force advanced on broad front & very rapidly through 
very thick scrub over most difficult country which 
in places is quite precipitous. Indeed one has to see 
the country to realise the wonderful performance 
of the Australian Inf. We were apparently opposed 
by 9 Bns. in 2 Divisions of Turks & much Artillery all 
officered by Germans. Artillery big & small played on us 
as soon as it was night. Heavy shells coming in near 
& around the battleships & transports, which often had 
to change their anchorages, while enfilade fire from 
batteries on Kaba Tepe was brought on the landing 
beach. Covering free men ashore about 4.30-5 & 
Bridges remaining 2 Bdes in all 12,000 men soon after 
10 a.m. As different units arrived men had to be 
sent off where most wanted & consequently not only 
Bdes but even Bns got hopelessly muddled. Godley 
joined me on Queen & we both went ashore about  
4 when Bridges Division except for guns was more 
or less complete. Talked over matters with them &  
as N.Z. Divn. was beginning to arrive Godley remained 
& I went back to Queen to arrange with Admiral about  
hurrying up further details urgently wanted & returned 
to shore about 8.p.m. when Godley & Bridges asked me to  
wire to Ian Hamilton that we must re-embark at once

 

Dr.    JANUARY, Cash Account.   Cr. 
as their men were quite unable to stand the  
strain of another day. We had lost about 5000  
casualties - 500 killed, 2500 wounded, 2000  
missing - & all afternoon had been subjected to  
awful shrapnel fire which reminded me of Syria 
Kop. Even after their brilliant work in morning they 
seemed completely done - men struggling in all  
the nullahs and each rifle party of 20 or  
so would tell me they were the last survivors  
of their Regt - all others having been cut up. I 
of course told them they would find at least 
another 500 round the next corner! 
I let Sir Ian on Queen Elizabeth know their 
feelings in matter but decided to remain 
on. Spent awful night on beach with thought 
that morning might bring disaster. Walked around 
Walker's line of defence & up towards Maclagens. 
Sniping went on all night on men resting. 
Thousands of rounds of ammunition. Rained 
a bit in night and thank goodness we got rid 
of all wounded [[?]] to which beach was an 
awful sight blocked with them.

 

Dr.    FEBRUARY, Cash Account.   Cr. 
  
From 8th August. Johnston with N.Z. Inf Bde attacked 
Chunuck Bair crest & captured about 400 yards of it & 
hang on all day in spite many attacks. Cox & Monash 
Bdes did not make much progress. Monash tried to 
attack up Abdul Rahman Spur on 971 but was repelled 
with severe loss. Cox got about [[?]]. On right 
Walter was constantly counter-attacked in Lone  
Pine post & Turks took back two small trenches. 
Troops naturally getting very done & casualties 
during last few days about 6000. Evacuation sick 
difficult as hospital ships at first short & 2 
casualty clearing stations short. Whole attack 
probably as difficult as any in history over & through 
most terrible d precipitous & [[jungle?]] cursed country. 
We completely surprised Turks first night - took 600 
prisoners, 9 maxims & many rifles & ammunition. 
Went out again to No. 2 post to see Godley & Shaw, & 
made plans for another attack on ridge at dawn 
tomorrow. Stopford's 9th Corps progresses on our 
left towards Anafarta.

 

Dr.    DECEMBER, Cash Account.   Cr.
Page 97 
board Lord Nelson & we left after on Chatham 
to see final evacuation of Suvla & Anzac. The 
weather could not have been more favourable. 
Sea quite calm - no wind - moon bright but  
cloud. All went like clock work. Suvla very 
quiet. Anzac some firing. At 3.25 Anzac 
exploded 2 magnificent mines on Russell's 
top which went like eruptions on Vesuvius 
& as they were right under Turk trenches must  
have killed a good few. Turks opened 
tremendous fire all along front of our trenches 
which we had just evacuated! They kept 
this up for a long time but of course hit no one. 
By 4.a.m. all had been evacuated, as far as I  
can make out with loss of 2 men only wounded. 
Suvla got all guns & animals, & as they left lit 
up most lovely bonfires on Suvla & Nibrunesi points 
burning everything & liting up the place for hours. 
They were far better than Anzac in this way where 
I hear much has been left in way of wagons & stores. 
Altogether I have evacuated about 85,000 men. 
Out of 200 guns all but 12 have been got 
away. I suppose out of about 5000 animals, 50 only 
have been left behind, while all valuable ordnance 
& R.E. stores have been got off.

 

The Gallipoli Retirement. 
  
The first is the retirement of our troops from the 
Gallipoli Peninsula from the advanced position which 
has been so long held at Suvla and Anzac—a retirement 
which does not involve any similar operation 
at Helles, where our joint naval and military force 
commands the entrance to the straits.  That step 
has been taken by the Government on the combined 
judgment of our military and naval advisers, and 
after all the positions had been examined on the spot 
by General Monro and by Lord Kitchener himself. 
It is not, I need hardly say, without deep reluctance 
and regret that we sanctioned the withdrawal from 
Anzac, which was consecrated by so many heroic 
exploits, and has won for our gallant kinsmen from 
Australia and New Zealand an undying memory of 
honour.  (Cheers.)  Moreover, the operation is one 
which was exposed to peculiar hazards, and in which 
the least miscarriage might have led to serious loss. 
It has been carried out by the Navy and the Army 
in combination in a manner to which no praise can 
be high enough, and which I believe will give it an 
enduring place in the annals of warfare.  (Cheers.) 
With the exception of a relatively small quantity 
of stores and a very few guns—six guns—which had 
to be left behind and which were destroyed, the 
whole force at both these places with its full equipment 
was removed with perfect security.  (Cheers.) 
The total casualties—it seems almost incredible, but 
it is a fact—during the whole operation were two 
military and one naval wounded.  I do not believe 
there is anything comparable to it.  I am sure the 
House will join with the Government in taking the 
earliest opportunity of expressing the admiration 
and gratitude to General Monro for the whole of this 
difficult operation, and, as he is careful to point 
out, the officers to whom he gives special 
praise—General Birdwood, who will always be 
associated with Anzac, and Admiral Wemyss, 
who supervised the naval operations.  (Cheers.) 
It is a most gratifying fact that these splendid troops 
were embarked to the new destination without the 
loss of one single life, and after a short and much 
needed rest they will be ready, as I am sure they will 
be eager, to resume their glorious career.  (Cheers.)

 

OPERATIONS 
IN THE 
DARDANELLES 
       ___________ 
COLONIALS IN ACTION
          _________ 
FINE DEMONSTRATION. 
          _________  
SIR IAN HAMILTON'S REPORT.
           _________ 
Late last night the Press Bureau 
issued the subjoined communication : 
In continuation of his last message, 
Sir Ian Hamilton reports to-day as 
follows : 
Further details have now been received 
with regard to the part played 
by the Australian and New Zealand 
Army Corps in the operations of the 
29th.  As previously stated, the 
General Officer Commanding Australian 
and New Zealand Army Corps 
was instructed to undertake operations 
with a view to preventing enemy in 
his front from detaching troops to the 
southern area. 
Between 11.30 a.m. and twelve 
noon the action was opened, his 
Majesty's ships Humber, Pincher, 
and Chelmer engaging enemy's 
heavy guns. 
At one p.m. part of the 2nd Light 
Horse Brigade and 3rd Infantry Brigade 
moved out on the right of position, 
advancing some 700 yards, when 
enemy was encountered in strength. 
Meanwhile the artillery engaged 
the enemy's reserves, which were collecting 
in ravine opposite right 
centre, by shelling them effectively 
with guns and howitzers. 
About 2.30 p.m. enemy appeared to 
be preparing counter-attack against 
left of our advanced troops, but howitzer 
and machine gunfire being turned 
on, enemy's attacks were easily re- 
pulsed.  The retirement of advanced 
troops was begun at 3 p.m., well 
covered by rifle, machine-gun, and ar- 
tillery fire, and troops were all back 
in trenches between 4.30 and 5.30  
p.m. 
AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL RCDIG0000002

 

The removal of the army from Suvla Bay 
and Anzac was accomplished with the loss of 
only three wounded.  Not a single life was lost. 
This announcement was made by the Prime 
Minister in the House of Commons yesterday. 
This successful result seemed to him almost 
incredible, but it was a fact, and he did not 
believe there was anything comparable with it. 
Mr. Asquith further stated that only six 
guns were left behind, after being destroyed.  
With the exception of these and 
of a relatively small quantity of stores, the 
whole force at both places, with its full 
equipment, was removed in perfect security. 
The operation was one which was exposed to 
peculiar hazards, and in which the least miscarriage 
might have led to serious loss, but 
it was carried out by the Navy and the Army 
in combination in a manner for which no 
praise could be high enough.  To General 
Monro, who with Lord Kitchener examined the 
positions on the spot before the operation took 
place, he expressed the deep gratitude of the 
country, and associated with him in this tribute 
General Birdwood and Admiral Wemyss, who 
supervised the naval operations. 
The retirement does not involve any similar 
operation at Cape Helles, and Mr. Asquith 
stated that the troops will be given a short 
rest before being employed elsewhere. 
AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL         RCDIG0000002

 

DARDANELLES BATTLES.
_____________ 
HAND-TO-HAND FIGHTING:  TURKISH 
ATTACKS BEATEN OFF. 
_________ 
The following official telegram regarding the 
operations in the Dardanelles was issued to the 
Press at Cairo yesterday :— 
During June 1st close hand-to-hand fighting 
occurred on our northern front.  At the northern 
section of our position, in front of what is known 
as Quinn's Post, two saps of the enemy were 
rushed by our men, with the intention of filling 
them in, but heavy bombing checked work, and 
one party had to fall back.  The other party still 
held on to its position between our firing line 
and that of the enemy. 
This action necessitated heavy artillery sup- 
port, to which the enemy replied vigorously, regardless 
of expense.  Throughout this fighting 
the enemy again lost heavily. 
AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL        RCDIG0000002

 

MR. ASQUITH returned to the evacuation of 
Anzac and Suvla Bay, and expressed the deep 
reluctance with which the Ministry had sanctioned 
the recommendations of LORD KITCHENER 
and GENERAL MONRO.  The few facts he added 
will deepen the general astonishment at the complete 
success of the withdrawal.  Only two 
soldiers and one sailor were wounded during 
the entire operation.  Only six guns were left 
behind, and these were destroyed.  We agree 
that no praise can be high enough for this remarkable 
feat, and the compliments bestowed 
upon ADMIRAL WEMYSS (who was also in charge 
of the admirable naval arrangements at Cape 
Helles and Sedd-ul-Bahr at the Battle of the 
Landing), and upon GENERAL BIRDWOOD, as well 
as upon GENERAL MONRO, were amply deserved. 

AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL        RCDIG 0000002 
  
 

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