Account of escape by Norman Patrick Higham - Part 1










Back of envelope: See Original
N.P. Dillon
From Malacca to Kluang approx. 100 miles from
Singapore. Saw a lot of equipment.
Work day and night erecting workshop, tents &
Cook House. Only a few Wirraways, Beauforts Hurricanes
Our first bombing. Terrible experience.
Worked day & night digging Slit trenches.
A.I.F. were up as far a Thailand Bordr, gradually
pushed down to Malacca. Nursing last stand
Japs used all kinds of tricks such as fireworks &
calling various peoples ^names so as to make us give our position away
also created loud noise to cause confusion. (Same as
reading in paper New Guinea) Loud noises frightened
indian troops & caused them to retreat allowing a break
through & to surround British & Aussies.. [[(No planes)?]].
Trench warfare used out of date information
methods used by Japs proved best breaking up into small
parties surrounding troops & mowing down with tommy
gun of which we didn't have enough of.
Native ^5th column work exceptionally good - too good
climb trees cut down branchs except 1 - whitewash
pointing in the direction of Artillery batteries, petrol, ammo dumps
etc. or Cloths hung out on long sticks all pointing in
the one direction. Fires at night to guide bombers in
area in which ordnance store Headquarters and other such
places. In the end Headquarters couldn't be found
Used to hide in Native quarters but natives 5th column
work soon told Japs position & sure enough direct
hits on Headquarters
Japs didnt bomb railway or roads.
coming too fast - hinder themselves - We blew up
all bridges - only small - only a couple of main
roads leading to Singapore also only 1 railway line.
too strong to hold boys were also
being mislead into ambush by natives. soon they were
pushing us all back onto the island.
Sunday 7th Feb. Japs started [[hear us?]]
Artillery fire over heard kept going all night & next day
Japs landed on island not by the causeway- causeway
had been blown up in several places. Still didn't
have chance & were eventually. push back to within 5 miles
of the to cities water front - Bombing was terrific, shelling
trench mortors heavy guns & terrific numbers of
men. Couldnt hold but tried to make last stand at
Farrow Rd where we had been stationed
Japs in control of water supply. Cut off
end drawing end draining very near - Dead unable to be burried left
lying in streets. -
Back of envelope: See original
426063
Lac. DILLON, H.N.
Group 971,
6/0 A.F.P.0.91
Townsville.
Tuesday , 14th. Dec.
Dear Chickaboo,
Once more I have to write and
wish you a very happy Birthday instead of saying
it to you, however we will make up for it in the
Birthdays of the future.
I have sent you a coconut money
box which will intrigue you for awhile and some
American coins, I am afraid that was all I could
find that I thought you might like. Possibly mummie
will be able to get some chocolate for you and some
ice cream.
Mummies Birthday is on the 20th.
so I am sending you a Postal note for one pound,
so you will be able to buy mummie something for her
Birthday and buy her and yourself a 'big big' chocolate.
This Birthday and Christmas you
will be in another new home, one that I hope will be
more permanent than others you have been in and
when I come home I will walk up and down the
verandah with you and if you are not too heavy I
will carry you and you can put your head upon
426063
Lac. DILLON, H.N.
Group 971,
R.A.A.F.
Townsville.
Monday 3rd.
Dear Chickaboo,
I have had an idea that you have wanted
to get Mummie a present for Mother's Day, so knowing
that you would not be able to got to the shops on your
own I have bought something for you to give to mum.
I have been told that you have been
stopping at either Venella or Dundonnell - I am not quite
clear which though - but I was told that you have a tiny
little baby lamb. - what do you give him to eat.
Are you going to draw a picture of the
wind mill at Dundonnell and send it to me? I would
like to see what it looks like.
When are you going to plant some little
trees in the garden? I hope that your little water can
is still good and that you can still water the garden
with it.
Do you still like the little kittens at the
shop? But I hope that the new ones do not bite or
scratch you, and I hope that Bluey is a good dog.
Be very careful of snakes Chickaboo and don't go
near them but run away and tell someone.
X one big big kiss Bidie Boo Chickaboo
and a big big hug Daddie WoWo
for Daddies Chickaboo
Front of envelope: See Original
Miss J. D. Dillon,
George st.
Roma. Qld
5/ We made down towards the water
front where Mr King gave us a bit of a talking
to regarding our escape & ended up with any
men for himself seeing that we had officially
been told that we would definity not be evacuated
We had (22) all told had equipped
ourselves for the journey by collecting any kind
of tins on the Saturday & filling them plus as
much bottles with water & the Go Down had
plenty of tinned editable foods so we made
sure that we had enough to last us until we
reached Sumatra which if we took the correct
turning was only 60 miles away. .The launch
we had was approx 20-22 ft long it had an old
Thornycraft engine & godalone knows just when
it had last been used its sump was filled with
salt water & its magneto was not all there &
for sure that you will have some idea of just
the position we were all placed in & only that
Mr. King xxx being a Mechanical Eng. Im
sure we would not have had a ghost of a
chance of escaping. After After working for
approx 8 hours Mr. King managed to get the
motor started so we started off to round
up what petrol we could get from our own
lorries & other cars that were left behind by
civilans that had left much earlier for
Java or Somatra
Birthday card: See original
On the left:
426063
Lac. DILLON, H.N.
Group 971
6/0 AFPC 71
Townsville
To... Chickaboo
Wishing you
a very happy
Birthday and
a happy Xmas
and New year
From... Dad.
7/ On reaching the Beacon we turned
right past the island of Bookine, which had been
blazing for days owing to the oil tanks being
bombed by the Japs & after turning right we would
be in the straits. By the time we xxx had
reached the Beacon & started our turn ^for the straits we looked
back at Singapore & saw the whole of the city was
just one mass of flames. The Singapore that
was so impregnable now just a mass of ruins
While still just a few miles
out we ambush a small boat. xxx , with a bunch
of Tommies in & they asked us if we could take
them in tow but we had a sailing skiff already
in tow & it was just about all we could manage
seeing that the motor was very sick & with regret
we told them it was impossible but one
could not help admiring their courage & spirit.
Theorically our course was very
plain but when we came to turn right we were
definity bushed missed our turn into the straits
We spent some time going in & out of various
bay & inlets hoping to find this strait but to
no avail & decided to anchor there until dawn
& see if we could find our bearings.
Monday 16 Dawn came & we had another look
for this strait but still our luck was out,
someone xxx suggested we go back & start again
but we didnt like the idea so continued on
8/ and made our way between two small islands
& after continuing on for a couple of hours came
across a vey small fishing village where we stopped
to make a few inquiries & replenish our water
supply Luckly we found a Malayin who could speak
a little English & from him we were given a map
showing Singapore & the many numerous islands
also, the way to Sumatra but not the way we
intended to go originaly still after travelling approx
250 xxx 300 miles we eventually reach Sumatra
Once again we went on our way a
little more confident & headed for the open sea
& we had travelled no more than an hour when we
sighted 3 Jap planes & straight away thought that
this would mean the end either by bombs or machine
guns. xxx We had some native dress with us so a
couple of the boys donned these & stood on top which
I said a few prayers xxx as I xxx steered the boat
for the open sea but once again our luck was
in as they passed over I suppose looking for bigger
fry. We continued on all that day just eating
the bare necessities such as a couple of army biscuits
& a couple of small tinned sauseges until we
decided to make camp on an island called
Angur Reggie. The natives were very friendly but we
noticed that they kept their women locked up. We
bought some dried fish from them, made a fire
& boiled xxx billy on a kersone tin in which we
xxxx tried & made a stew out of anything we could.

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