Diary Major John Kevin Lloyd - 14 Aug - 3 Nov 1945 - Manila - Jan 1946 - Part 7










MONDAY MAY 17
Yarned with McCauley until late. Could not get to sleep until 0600
hrs from the bugs. I feel rather tired but went out with a small pack
to gather cuttings from the village. I was surprised at its size, a rubber
plantation on the outskirt is being tapped. The Japs have a large truck
park in the rubber, hibiscus, frangapani and exora abound. 10 men
came in from 75 kils and said that only sick men remained there now.
Tropical fruits I have eaten are cocoanut, pawpaws, rambattan, mangos, mangosteins, bananas, limes, pineapples, guava, small yellow mangostein?
jack fruit, small red acidy?
TUESDAY MAY 18
Two more men died from dysentry. Bamboo is used for many purposes
posts, rafters, stays, floor, walls etc in building, water & food containers, brooms, swab, basins, fire blowers, bed chamber, ladels, furniture, cylinder containers, urinal tubes, fencing, tying bands, baskets, water ducts, guttering, scoops.
WEDNESDAY MAY 19
The sunsets lately are beautiful. Twilight lingers until after 2100 hrs.
A Capt. Graham visited here for a meal. He is from the 7000 force from
Bangkok. They have lost 3% dead. Also an American officer from No 5 POW
branch. Smith by name. Conditions at are much the same at all camps
along this line. I find P.T very tiring, more so than before.
THURSDAY MAY 20
Went to Mass and received H Communion. Offered them as usual
for my beloved ones. I hope my prayers are as efficacious as those
∧I hope who are praying for me, as I am certainly faring very well as
compared with many others. I played bridge today with a friend
Watson who can hardly walk from rheumatoid arthritis developed
from a fall. There is a Lieut Rossiter here who attended a few
dances in our Mass at Hawthorn as guest of Capt Cummings.
His face was familiar as soon as I saw him. Bestock, Thunga
and Mullins returned to camp today.
FRIDAY MAY 21
Yarned last night with a Dutch Judge from Java & Sumatra. Am
reading "All this and heaven too" by Rachel Field, a true story built
around the Prustian murder case in Paris and the laying of the Atlantic cable by Cyrus Field. Held a sports meeting in the evening for the workers - [[Buffin Ryoshoke
R.AP. railway workers, Honbu workers & Dutch. Pickett's broadcast were very witty
75 & 100 yds, summer sack, and barrow races and a tug of war were the worst. I "was down
from the country for the week end sports". Two men died.
SATURDAY MAY 22
Graves now number 125. (41 AIF, 10 BEF, 1 USA, 73 NEI). Helped to eat a large Jack
fruit. Discovered that Lummons is Engaged to Peggy Mulcahy. Rained
heavily most of the day. Heard that Moulmein had been bombed 2 days ago.
SUNDAY MAY 23
Went to Mass & HC at 0800hrs and Mass again at 0930. Am reading William
Gibsons "Wild Career" a story of the Russian Revolution and [[?]]
before and afterwards. Discharged as from today. Prepared to go back
Father Garry is sick probably dysentery.
[*?*]
MONDAY MAY 24
Raining very heavily and there is no word of my being marched
out. Rain kept me in all day. Played bridge with Graham, Lalor and
Smith (USA Navy). Most of the coffee and food vendors were put
out of action by the wet. Am reading Max Werners "The Military Strength
of the Powers" translated by Finlayson. His grading of the Red Army
as the best in Europe and of Japan's might as on a par with
Italy's is very heartening. Finished a [[?]] of Rosaries for peace.
Attended the burial of the body of [[Lerona?]] and of our cooks.
TUESDAY MAY 25
Jap quarters caught on fire just at dark. Mild excitement for 15 minutes.
Discovered a few glow [[?]]. Lummons recounted his capture at the attack on Fort
Marjayain in Syria and how he was moved by plane from aleppo to athens and
then to Salonika, Jugoslavia, Austria, Bavaria, France, the Riviera (about 1 week
train journey) and then back to Palestine by boat when we found the Fr
hands in [[?Lyur]] by inturing some 30 Fr officers. He was under Fr Gendarmes all the
while. poorly fed, well treated otherwise.
WEDNESDAY MAY 26
Still raining for 3 days now. Wrote a letter card to Nassey but I do
not anticipate it will reach home. Was able to purchase some eggs again.
Am finding McCauley great company. Thomas Desmond McCauley
Barrister, Brisbane. Rumours that banks and bridge are not standing up to rain.
THURSDAY MAY 27
Yarned with Rossiter about 2/2 [[?Pion?]] in Syria, (Meagher, Wellington,
Daley, Aiken & Handaryde. Still raining and I am still here.
FRIDAY MAY 28
Let out at 11.30 with [[?]] truck carrying goods for 30, 60,
105 & 108 kilo camp. They crammed in Jap soap. drums and about 10 Japs.
Truck broke down and we pulled in to 35 kilo camp. Aust driver went
away to bring a mechanic and I had to camp there for the night.
Slept in the back of the truck. The Jap was concerned about my
safety from Burmese over night.
SATURDAY MAY 29
Waited about until mid afternoon. Rain fell heavily and [[?]] over
the [[?attap?]] roof and over the goods. themselves failed to keep it out.
The rain Aided by some Burmese & shifted the stuff into a hut
I was soaked from early morning. Then there was a mad rush to
get the stuff on to another vehicle. Their staff work and
organisation is beyond comprehension. We pushed on in the
pouring rain to 75 kilo. unloaded once again and settled in for
the night. The [[?]] is now hard to 62 kilo but the [[?bank]] is sinking everywhere.
SUNDAY MAY 30
Ready to move at 0900 hrs but no truck was available. Sick men
and men unfit for rail work are left at 75 kilo camp. 144 AIF and 80
Dutch, under Col Coats. The Burmese, living on both sides of our men,
are dying like flys from Cholera, as many as 15 in one day. Three
of our men at 60 kilo camp have died of cholera.
MONDAY MAY 31
Left 75 at 1000 hrs after loading under the supervision of several
screaming Japs. They have absolutely no consideration for us,
their courtesy is entirely superficial and their good fellowship is
a very thin veneer. They gave me no help at any time, and not only
took no interest in preserving the goods from the rain but actually
hindered me. We were bogged several hours on an awful road, were
pulled out by tractors, elephant & other trucks and reached 95 kilo
camp in time for the evening meal. I slept in the truck in a store yard.
TUESDAY JUN 1
50 prisoners are at 95 kilo camp on antimalaria work 6 do
microscope work all day. Yarned with Capt Draner and other Dutch officers
The Jap private here in charge tied one man, Wallace, to a tree for
24 hours, without food, water or clothing other than trousers. The rope
around his neck almost strangled him. After the worst journey I have
ever experienced I arrive at 105 camp just ahead of Nagatomo and the
Brig. I unloaded the canteen goods and sorted out my kit for the
night.
WEDNESDAY JUN 2
Settled in and dryed my kit all day long. This camp is well into the
virgin jungle. Men are cramped, there is plenty of mud, and little vanity in
the dirt. men are doing only road work. 60% of them are sick and weak.
3 have died of cholera but there have been no fresh cases for 3 days now, water
is scarce. I am relieving economic officer. Presentation of cigars.
THURSDAY JUN 3
Brig and Nagatomo left this morning. I inspected the area. It is rather
muddy, well hemmed in by jungle, crowded and rough, but we can
still be comfortable. One more case of suspected cholera occurred.
and he and his bay-mates are quarintined. Had a new wristlet
watch strap made and my boots repaired, hair cut and yarned.
FRIDAY JUN 4
Took 443 men to 100 kilo camp to pick up rice, onions, beans,
salt, fish and chilies. Met Major Robertson, old Xaverian and
had lunch with him. He is from 2/2 Fd Coy. and was "rescued" in
Java. Bought 6 eggs there. It was a fine day. I enjoyed the walk
and would like to do it often. there are at the 100 kilo. 800 Dutch
400 American & 330 A.I.F. Work on the railway is almost at a standstill.
SATURDAY JUN 5
Attended the burial of the body of Hevinson last night. Colnel in 2/29
went down with cholera during the night and has been moved
into isolation. Played bridge with Kiernan, Bostock & Howie.
SUNDAY JUN 6
Jap movie operators took picture of our working party parade.
Detailed to take another ration carrying party to 95 kilo camp but rain
caused a postponement. The men are in lower spirit than ever before
Diarrhoea is awful in its consequences. Photographers 'shot' funeral,
church pde, tinko, men off to work. Fever cases quite often run to 105°
MONDAY JUN 7
Took party of 500 to 95 kilo camp for rations. Carried back 47 bags of
rice, beans and salt. Road is in a deplorable condition. We soon became
covered in mud and wet to the skin. Our boots were soon falling to
pieces. I myself was not very distressed. Jap troops were moving on to
[[?Thanbuzayat]] with their baggage in hand trucks. They were almost exhausted
and many seemed to be in a state of coma, in the evening, the Japs
announced that a bridge between 30 - 75 kilo has been washed away and
we are now cut off from base. There will be no work for 7 days and
we will have only ½ rations. Troops are pleased to have a rest.
TUESDAY JUN 8
Am reading "And so Victoria" by Vaughan Wilkins, a powerful inditement
of the George I - IV family. Reverted to my old programme, of Jap history
and bridge. The RCs now say the rosary every fine night after [[?tinko]].
The Jungle around is very beautiful. It resembles some of the best bush
WEDNESDAY JUN 9
Took another party to the 95 kilo camp for rations and carrying
back 26 bags of rice, 20 of beans, & 4 of salt. Bought a haversack full of
white sugar for our bad RAP patients. The trip is [[?]]
exhausting. It is some 14-15 miles and extremely slippery all the
way. I saw a deer on the track on the previous trip. Life is
hard to maintain under these conditions. Only 468 men could
be obtained to make the trip out of 1900. Oxen are all in
poor condition and many of those brought here for meat die
from exhaustion. An elephant collapsed ∧and died just outside the
camp a few days ago.
THURSDAY JUN 10
Had another day in camp. Received an anti-cholera injection
my third since arriving in Burma.
FRIDAY JUN 11
Made Camp. Adjt to replace [[?Hince]]who is now ill 422
Dutch arrived to work here for 10 days under Lt Col von GULIK. I
spent most of the day settling them in. It is a bright sunny
day, the first since we reached here. Heard for certain that Morgan,
Gibson, McQueen, McGlinn and Hackney are alive and some 30
kilos further on. Also 2/29 under Pend are all there also. They
marched from somewhere was B[[?]] a most gruelling experience. 13
have died of cholera already. assisted at the burial of another body.
SATURDAY JUN 12
Took a party of 200 men to 102 kilo dump and brought back 50
bags in 2 trips. Japs are now cord[[?roying]] the road. The dead elephant
is showing signs of an early dissolution.
SUNDAY JUN 13
Out again with 200 men to carry rations from 101 kilo dump to
104 kilo dump. Some more men arrived from 75 kilo camp. with
3 officers. Rex is not too well. Bernadan is almost dead. The sickness
is awful and the Japs do nothing to help. Ulcers are on the increase and
many are as large as ears. [[? ?]] have to go out to [[?]]

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