Diaries of John Kevin Lloyd - Part 23










Sunday JAN 9
Mass celebrated by Father Smith. The camp is situated on the
rather broad river flats of the MEKLONG. A range of hills about
600 feet high lay to the North East but for the rest the country
is quite open to what we have been used to. Two railway bridges. The
old and the new are immediately North and are protected by AA guns
where crews are quartered on the North side of the railway. To the
west lies an extensive plantation which I believe are [[Isapole?]] trees.
The river is broad, fast and shallow. During swimming [[pde?]]
today 2 long bamboo rafts each 50yds in length went downstream
under the guidance of natives with poles. One had a small attap
shelter. To the south runs the lane to the town bordered by native huts.
MONDAY JAN 10
The Dutch walking cases marched out; to our great relief. The Thais are
a distinctive race again. They are much more sturdily built than
the Brunian or Malay, their women folk being particularly so. They have
large heads and big facial features. They seem friendly and smile
much more than the Malay. Bare footed and lightly clad they go about
their pursuits in the typical Asiatic languid fashion and seem
content to grow a few vegetables and some fruit and to keep poultry.
Finished reading a splendidly written book "Letters of an Indian judge to an
English Gentlewoman' by ARVIND NEHRA.
TUESDAY JAN 11
Some planes went over in the early morning and caused
much excitement among the guards and the AA gunners. A Jap said
yesterday that all Koreans between the ages of 20 and 22 have been called
up for full fighting duties. Several guards have already left to become
soldiers. An English officer here said there were nearly 40,000 Br POWs taken
in Singapore. About 50,000 POWs Br, Aust and Dutch (15,000) worked on
this end of the line up to 248 kilos (NIWI) and of these 15,000 died. Had
my first sunbath. Am eating at least one egg, one banana and one lime daily.
WEDNESDAY JAN 12
There is an uninterrupted view of a full circle of the sky from here.
my study of the names of the stars will be much easier, especially when
the present full moon has waned. After dark a man from the original
British group here was caught in the act of getting through the fence
with a blanket and some clothing. The usual bashing, forcing a
confession and tenko took place but was interrupted by an air raid alarm.
THURSDAY JAN 13
Brownbill died in hospital - our first here. The cemetery is about
a kilo from here outside the camp. About 200 of the Anderson Williams Forces arrived.
FRIDAY JAN 14
Attended conferences morning and afternoon. Air raid alarms are a daily
occurance now, both at night and in daylight. Already time is hanging heavily.
SATURDAY JAN 15
Am reading Cecil Geraghty's "Road to Madrid". A Thai was chased away from N
fence today and dropped part of a binoculars and a compass. The evening
Tenko had to stand to attention one hour.
SUNDAY JAN 16
Cholera "rea" test. Mass at 1700. Am reading Stamps World Geography
MONDAY JAN 17
There is no red cross sign anywhere in this camp which could be seen
from the air. The japs ordered the one sign we had displayed to be
removed because it was less than 1000 yds from an A.A. Gun defending
this bridge. This is a criminal act, because the guns positions is being
preferred to the lives of the P.O.Ws. [[Ervart?]] has rigged up a shaded
lamp to our room. This should make for more comfort at night as
the nights are very tedious at present. Started to read Thomas Smiths
"Topper" series but I have returned the book to its owner as utter
trash. Pay officers returned with pay in tickets.
TUESDAY JAN 18
Our coldest morning, so far Lima officers here at present are the Brig.
Ramsey Black, Coates, Eadie, Kerr, Barraclough, OBrien, Morrison, Chalmers
Krantz, Hobbs, Fisher, Lowe, Murgher, Shaw, Jacobs, Killnen, Harris, Helly
Green, Shinga, Ewart, also Hunt, Lloyd Bingers (navy) Smith (SSB) A visit
to the amputations ward is not at all pleasant experience. Most
of these patients are doing well but some are rather ghastly. A Jap guard
named [[Jemoto?]] is giving us a lot of bother. He shot a prisoner dead
less than a year ago. I was able to buy 5 tins of fish for the jungle officers.
Newspapers arrived and stated we have landed on New Br. American are officers
the Chinese Army [[?]] appointments.
WEDNESDAY JAN 19
Sgt Bunnan agreed to give me ₤2 :5d in place of the 3 doz bottles of
beer I won from him. Am reading Ibrahim's "The Sword of Islam"
and "Winged Pharoh" author unknown. The AA guns opened up on
a plane just before midnight. They have no searchlights so they
apparently threw up a curtain- of 6 shells.
THURSDAY JAN 20.
Gilmour died and will be buried tomorrow. Rice ration has been
reduced ^to 600 gms owing to the earlier wastage. The men are noticing the difference.
The weather remains the same, sunshine all day with hot afternoons and
evenings and cold mornings. The view from the railway line of the
great mountain ranges dividing this country from Burma are
most picturesque. They hover grandly from north to south in a
succession of abrupt peaks dimmed to a beautiful blue by distance.
FRIDAY JAN 21
Attended funeral of Cavy's body 2/30 Bn. There other bodies were buried.
Cemetery lies about a mile north. We passed through a village of the [[?]]
bamboo and attap huts, most very small, fowls earthen water containers,
drying chilies and fish, naked children- and an air raid shelter. The
people seemed mostly Chinese and poor. Recently one of our graves was
opened by the natives and the body robbed of its blanket. There are about
250 graves, dating from July 43 of Br, Aust. NIA and Malay Volunteers
SATURDAY JAN 22
My fatigue seems to be quite gone. Wrote a letter card to Nancy- my 3rd.
The jungle here is certainly of much lesser growth than in Burma. The ground
is hard and stoney. Lantana and [[?]] grow wildly in great profusion.
SUNDAY JAN 23
Mass [[?]] Father Smith is our only priest. [[Canfun?]] purchased 12000 bananas
instead of the usual 3000. POWs played soccer watch against guards who are vey good
MONDAY JAN 24
The jungle on the nearby hills has been burning in different
places for several nights now. The fire moves slowly and is rather
beautiful to watch as the nights are so dark now. The view of
the sky from here is almost 180° in all directions and I am able
to make a study of the names of the various stars more easily than ever
before. There is still a lot of heavy fever about. The change in climate has
intensified the incidence.
TUESDAY JAN 25
No2 Group kitchen caught on fire but little damage was done. I discovered
that I had had a tape worm 12 inches long. It is a disgusting revelation. The
eggs are eaten with ones food- here the necessity to cook on sterilise
all foodstuffs before eating. The Japs have asked for the numbers of various
trades and professions. It looks like a trip to Japan for certain technicians.
We are also commanded to write a report on our work experiences and
impressions during the war. Shared a baked dinner with Ewart & Labin.
WEDNESDAY JAN 26
Took a dose of salts and as a result my [[interior?]] is completely
upset. Newspaper for 8.11 and 13 Jan arrive. One article of an intriguing
by Nip Correspondents with Goebels indicates that the Axis Powers
are facing a crisis, probably because of the Russian advances, the threat
of a Br invasion or the RAF bombings of German cities. A species
of black bird a little larger than our fantail is very numerous
about our camp and does particularly well in the vegetable
garden and under the latrine. Baks continue the good work at
night and brush up very close to ones face in the dark.
THURSDAY JAN 27
A holiday. Bangkok staff movedf off. I read the prayers at a funeral of
a Dutch catholic. Father Smith marched out with Hospital staff and
before leaving asked that a Catholic officer or OR should officiate at
Catholic burials rather than a Protestant Chaplain. At the conclusion
of the ceremony the Dutch officer Capt Boarweg, stood at the foot of
the grave and thanked the dead man by name "for the service you
have rendered to the Dutch [[Neth.Ind?]] army. May you rest in peace"
and then he thanked the AIF " for the last service rendered to Johanne
Gunesalmon" and me for officiating. We concluded with a swim Jap guard included.
FRIDAY JAN 28
Our last consignment of live beef arrived and was put in the
[[kraal?]]. The evening stew gave definite promise of being better under this
new meal supply scheme. The dreadful uncertainty of this life and
how long more it will last drives one almost to despair. Sometimes
I feel that I will never see my wife and family again, on that it will be
so long since I have seen them that they will be completely changed. Despair
is a new experience for me and I find it grim, horribly unpleasant and hopeless
SATURDAY JAN 29
Plague rats have been discovered in the tower. CO has decided that a
Chaplain must conduct RC burials@. I explained one case without avail.
SUNDAY JAN 30
An ordinary working day, and a very long one for me as Gp [[Comdr?]].
MONDAY JAN 31
Heard a story about "Einstein" a Jap guard who is a mathematician
wonder. He finds multiplication rather a strain and has to make
several attempts to calculate the number of men under his charge
after arriving at several different answers he asks the POW officer
in charge 'OK ba"? " yes OK; and off they go. As they walk along
he apparently has certain misgivings. Half the squad whenever
they may be and goes through the same checks again. I prepared
some fish, eggs, lemons and candles for the officers of our force at
105 Kilo. Shanked PT yesterday and feel much better for it.
TUESDAY FEB 1.
Rese Sabiers birthday. At I heard the "Happy Birthday"
song from his hut. Pigs, duck and goats came in today, for unfortunate
use as rations. My usual day now is reveille and tenkoe at daylight
breakfast, shave, read geography useful books or drawing [[ava]], administrative
affairs, sunbath & PT, bath, lunch, read history, & duty room, bridge.
reading novel etc, meal, tenkoe, bridge and then to bed at 2200 hrs
WEDNESDAY FEB 2
Am reading [[Linbalafas?]]"The men on my back". Two mental cases have
been brought in and put in the Jap Guard House. One is AIF, the other N.I.A.
[[more?]] officers went off taking the box of tinned fish, eggs and lemons
to our officer at the 105.
THURSDAY FEB 3
The AIF mental patient escaped and the camp was
turned inside out in the endeavour to find him.
FRIDAY FEB 4
Developed fever symptoms during the day. The lower part
of my body and my legs began to ache and I went to
bed, after handing over my duties to Guard. A reconnaissance
plan appeared overhead during the afternoon and
the AA Guns opened up on it.
SATURDAY FEB 5
I feel much better, but am still in bed knowing
that this apparent recovering is but a symptom of the second
day of fever.
SUNDAY FEB 6
Had a really dreadful day of after a restless night. I ached
all over until 1130 hrs when I began to shiver. A
sweater, blanket, valise cover and [[guaheval?]]made no
difference for an hour. When this abated I retched
half a dozen times. On the rest of the day I sweated
but felt a little better in the evening. Started on
6 quinine tablets a day.
MONDAY Feb 7
Am on the road to recovery and am able to eat a
little. There newspapers arrived in which was
mentioned that Reims was an open city " The greatest air
battle of the war " took place over N.W. [[Mumary?]] and it
is rumoured that Ribbentrop met two British officials
in the Pyrennes for a discussion of a separate peace.
TUESDAY FEB 8
Nancy's birthday anniversary. God bless her and keep
her safe and well and happy. am still improving and
am still able to eat stew and a few eggs and
bananas despite the quinine am reading a splendidly
written autobiography by Eugene de Savitsch entitled
“In search of complications”. It is the story of a Russian
refugee's right for existence and is most absorbing.
WEDNESDAY FEB 9
The mentally deficient POW who escaped from the Jap
guard house gave himself up about 5 days ago, about a mile
from the camp. I am still improving but feel rather
depressed. Many small and untidy buildings are being
pulled down and several large huts are being erected
to accommodate another 1500 men in this warren.
THURSDAY FEB 10
This diary which I misplaced about 10 days ago turned up
today. Had our first shower of rain during the night and
a mild day with pleasant beezes ensued. Despite the Jap
heavy pressure to fine more workers we held a church ode
and a concert.
FRIDAY FEB 11
Wave after wave of planes went over in the early hours of the
morning. The guns fired on the last three waves and of course
woke everybody in the camp. Pieces of shrapnel fell in the grounds
but no one was hurt. Print returned from the jungle and
painted a very gloomy picture of conditions there. The food had not
improved, [[bashin?]] is rife and many are sick. Men are dying at
the rate of one each day. Thomu Ka has been abolished.
SATURDAY FEB 12
I am still off duty but improving daily. Am reading "The Hero
of HERAT" author unknown. a [[?]] kingfisher has
graced our camp with his presence. The blue is relieved with a white
[[?]], black [[?]] and brown body. Two little [[?]] [[?]] [[?]] twig
under a leaf just outside my room, They remained huddled together and
quite [[?]]. Buds like [[?]] but a little larger and with a
call like a [[?]] [[?]] bowed and billed on a [[?]] of loose earth.
SUNDAY FEB 13
Camp had to be especially cleaned up for a [[?]] inspection.
No [[?]], but a [[?]] was held in the evening
MONDAY FEB 14
I am still off duty and now on my [[second?]] day of a
[[?]] of [[?]]. [[?]] a study of Japan language
again. It seems quite definite that 2600 men are to go to
Japan from this Branch. The [[?]] is to join the other senior
officers in April.
TUESDAY FEB 15
2400 letters were brought down from 105 [[?]] by the [[?]]
offices- but none for me. [[Rex?]] received one and his wife and
[[?]] were well as far back as July 42. There are 30000 other letters
somewhere about, so I still have hope. One man [[?]] [[?]] cards
sent in Dec 42 were received in feb 43. I bet [[?]] as that will
bring news of me one more year later. Newspapers state [[?]]
has [[?]] its [[?]] from Japan, fighting in Italy is
heavy 30 miles south of Rome and Russian troops are well into
Poland.
WEDNESDAY FEB 16
Another air raid over night. [[?]] 5 waves passed over but only
the first wave was fired upon. [[?]] [[?]] be a very
dangerous spot lately. This [[?]] makes one [[?]]
very [[?]]. Rained during the morning and the whole camp
area is a sea of sticky mud. God helped us in the really wet
season.
THURSDAY FEB 17
Many natives with their wives and families are being moved
from Malay to work camps along the line. [[?]]
must be bad in Malaya with so little food and so many

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