Diaries of John Kevin Lloyd - Part 18










Photograph, see original
Diagram, see original
Major John Lloyd
2/29 Bn A.I.F
Diary as ex. POW 24 Aug - 3 Nov 45
Trip to Manila 18 Jan -
MONDAY 12 APR.
The night was rather cool. The Natives having no blankets spent most of
the night huddled around inside fires and kept up a babble of
chatter all night long. Clouds are low and the temperature has
dropped considerably. I played budge last night until midnight, and
won 15 cents. Am reading Cronin's "The Stars Look Down". It is a story of the
grim life in an English colliery town before and during the last war, and
like the rest of his books is powerfully written and his characters stand out
clearly and lifelike
TUESDAY 13 APR. On
Once again Japs have reduced strengths of staff, reduced light rail-workers for
½ day pay and limited their numbers and are demanding more men out on
the job. The railway must go ahead irrespective of life and health. [[Let??]]
is now closer and many 2/29 men are borrowing from me. A Jap burst
in on our hut about 2300 hrs and screamed for 5 mins for having lights on.
WEDNESDAY 14 APR
This life becomes steadily unbearable. Several Japs are "bash artists"
and ramp through the lines like mad kids. The Jap officer addressed all
sick men last night and stated they must all go and do work, sick or
well, otherwise they will receive no food. Food is very scarce at our
next camp. Sgts Skinner wanted to know if we had electric light in our hut
as all light went out last night as one when the Jap guard officer left.
THURSDAY 15 APR
A holiday in the 2.2 AASO here as an old friend of George's are engaged to
Sheila Billings - Jack Flanagan by name. I am sure I have seen him before.
Co Merrel and I bought a duck from the Jap officer for Rs 2.50. I am taking
quinine daily now with the rest of the camp. My tongue is still sore
and sunburn is inflamed - due to lack of vitamin. I feel run down today.
Pay has arrived. [[Bur?]] want to buy clothing. [[Ajt??]] taken over tomorrow.
FRIDAY 16 APR
Was handed the pay sheets and worked on them all day and late
in the night to day to balance them. Pay is very complicated as many
men on the March sheet as at Thanbyuzayat and Rephaw, personal
debts are adjusted through these sheets. Fines are deducted even where
not earned and some men are here whose pay has been sent to Rephaw.
SATURDAY 17 APR
Still worked hard on pay, balanced, collecting the right change, and
paid Kumichos 630 [[pairs??]] of books. Indian and Japanese have arrived for
the 1100 men who need books. More Burmese arrived again with very
few personal possessions. 2 Burmese have died and were carried out
and buried like a dogs Japs searched quarters of men implicate in
the sending of a letter to another camp. They seemed afraid of local agents.
Sunday 18 APR
Read over the Passion according to St Matthew to the Catholics after Rosary. Still
engaged on [[??]] but went for a walk out along the railway. Work is progressing
fast and with very little Jap supervision. Not much more than budges [[??]]
to be done. Secured a few green peas and 1½ slabs of [[chendegah??]] from the canteen
MONDAY 19 APR.
Finished reading Wodehouse's "Little Nugget", the story of the boy of wealthy
American parents who was worth kidnapping. The road is being regraded
and runs right through the middle of our camp. Most of us attended a picture
show at night. The service was erected on some trees at the side of a rice field, and
we all sat on the ground. Japs to the number of some 150 in front. Burmese 200
in the right [[??]] (free men?) and POWs separated by a bamboo rail on the left. Our
band gave a recital while we waited for darkness. 5 pictures were screened
[[??]] Jap on Jap [[??]], 2nd in Burmese on life in Jap sub, 3rd in English of life in
a Jap town from 0600 - 2400, 4th a musical setting "The song of the Flower" and
finally a long picture of 2 hours on the Jap victories of Pearl Harbour & the Pr of Wales.
TUESDAY 20 APR.
I long for Nancy to be able to see the setting of last night's show. Whenever
I see anything interesting my first thought is how I would like to show it to her.
There is only one thing which keeps me from slipping downhill. The thought that
my dear wife is thinking of me and still loving me and me alone. Vaccination
against small pox was commenced today as there have been cases at other camps
WEDNESDAY 21 APR.
Walked upstream to a waterfall, deep down in a valley running up the
mountain side. This would be a delightful spot to while away the spare hours
in the cool and the roar of the tumbling water. Walked another 2 miles in
preparation of our march to the 130 kilo camp. A Jap sentry here firmly believes
that there will be an exchange of prisoners when we return to Singapore.
The thought is marvellous, like an rains in a desert. I have borrowed Palgrave's Golden
Treasury and am finding a lot of enjoyment out of its pages.
THURSDAY 22 APR
Some of the large trees here are liberally covered with a purple flower, well sometime
a beautiful bronze green pigeon flashed passed me. The birds have beautiful
plumage but very little song. I have developed an attack of Geri - not very serious
so far. A few canteen supports are available. I drew 1 slab of [[sh??gah?]] and 2 tomatoes
McCanley went to Thanbyuzayat. His diet certainly needs improving. Copies of No 3
4.9 70 of "Greater Asia" were received.
FRIDAY 23 APR.
Good Friday and I am rather exhausted and slept in for a while. Now am
reading "Groundwork of British History" by Warner & Marten and Douglas Reid's
"Disgrace Abounding". Rained heavily in the evening. Japs state that this road is
now right through to Bankok. A lot of Jap troops pass to and fro and some
are now quartered here. Read the Stations of the Cross with the troops.
SATURDAY 24 APR
Met CAMPIOM late of Swanston Lt SSB, now of 2/4 MT. He is a Catholic.
Work on new road [[??]] expecting for that portion in our camp. Burmese are collecting
gravel from the creek bed and are spreading it on the new road. They carry very small
quantities both in baskets (2 men) and in the bullock wagons.
SUNDAY 25 APR
Easter Sunday and Anzac Day. A dawn service was held at 0725 hrs. I am
feeling washed out and have not left my quarters all day. This life is
unbearable when one is feeling ill. Memories which keep one from despair
when well fail to raise any hopes when one is ill. This existence is awful.
MONDAY 26 APR.
I am improving today. I had a good nights sleep. 10 Bugs met there doom
in my bedding today. Another Burmese died today. His body was left on
the ground at the end of their hut. They were paid today and as usual
started to gamble it away. Today is a holiday - unexpectedly given to all but
250 workers. Submitted the list of personal property over again. Field officers have
to do their turn as nightwatchmen. The Burmese have a gambling game which
resembles our skittles. It is played with about 10 stones seeds heart-shaped, 9
lined in a row and the other seed spinning from the 2 hands from some
8 feet away down to the line of stones seeds and knocks some of them over. They
are quite expert at spinning and their length is perfect. The seed is some 2" wide.
TUESDAY 27 APR.
and I am not much better than yesterday but made a rapid
recovery after a good swim of about 500 yds. CO, board and a few
performers want to base to be included in a propaganda picture.
Heard that we are to go soon to the border camp 113 Kilo together with Jap
and POW HQ, and that 7000 POWs coming from the other end will be at 130 Kilo.
WEDNESDAY 28 APR.
Walked out along the road for some 2 kilos. A certain type of tall brush
tree is now in bloom and is covered with long purple clusters somewhat
like wisteria. A grove in the flat outside the camp is now an
unforgetful sight. Some trees are 100 feet high. It is when there is a smell
wonderful like this that I long to be able to show it to Nancy.
Burmese pass through almost every day now in batches of about 500. I still
feel very washed out. Reading a "History of Japan" published by Tourist Library.
THURSDAY 29 APR.
I am still having relapses of sheer exhaustion. I hope I have
not picked up some disease from the Burmese. The area around
their hut is indescribably filthy and covered with flys. At night
sheet lightening kept flashing almost continuously for 3 hours. Every
second or so the whole sky was lit up by these flashes. The heat is
offensive especially in the afternoon. I begin to despair of surviving an
my right mind.
FRIDAY 30 APR.
Extremely trying heat. Capt Mooney died of dysentry and was buried
after Ambo. About ½ the men lined the route, a coffin was provided
and purple flowers covered the lid. The bugle calls were played to the
accompaniment of rolls of thunder and the jungle freshly washed looked
a picture with its splashes of purple. Took some oil and stopped my quinine.
SATURDAY 1. MAY.
Packed up ready to move to Base but no truck was available.
SUNDAY 2 MAY
Hitch-hiked to Base. Nightmare journey. Changed trucks 3 times as
complete with baggage, 6 sick men, 3 Japs and 3 pay staff, Japs staff
work appalling. Ready to move at 0800, arrived 1800 hrs. Last stage I
rode in a towed truck. Last was awful. Yet the trees covered with
purple flowers were a great sight. Rails are laid to 56 kilo. My
old quarters at 26 [[??]] are now in old box [[sealed??]]
September
10
Quiet enough - had a nightmare, received my blade-razor
from 119 and saw Steve Ward draw a parcel which
had come from Australia - mine may not be long now.
Had clipped the old zareba short during the last few days
and wiped it out this morning, upper lip feels as bare
as a baby's bottom - just voluntary bereavement in twelve
years. Wouldn't Glad be shocked. t
September
11
1942
Up reasonably early and away to town with the
storeman. Picked up my specs at Spartan West, got
a great coat at Stalag, and bought a stethoscope.
MONDAY JUN 26
A holiday, and still we have dry weather and today very hot too. N
canteen goods are coming into the camp for a few days and we are right
to issue rations - and hungry. The concert was a variety entertainment.
including a bedroom scene. Hawaiian songsters and a girl, are the swing
band with lady (Weller) and gentlemen in Dinner Suits (made out of bags). The
Jap [[??]] will not consider studies and PT as sufficient to comply with
the instructions that officers are to be employed.
TUESDAY JUN 27
The Japan unit, about 100 strong went off and included 7 of my unit
and 35 of my Group. Attended birthday party of Charles Lovell & Teddy Willis. Had
more than enough apparently, as I dreamt very heavily afterwards. Had
a conference of bankers to arrange Banking Lecture, and later attended lecture
by Lieut McCawley. Large supplies of medical stores arrived from Allied
Red Cross, emmantine, atabrine, sulphonamides , dressings, books etc. [[??]] anaesthetics
WEDNESDAY JUN 28.
There are still not canteen goods and we miss them very much. The
rations are not sufficient to appease hunger. 10 men were off to Bangkok
to get more [[??]]
THURSDAY JUN 29
EnXover who threw himself down the well several weeks ago, got out of the
camp during last night, had a struggle with some guards from Mn AA
post and was brought into the camp bayoneted in several places and
unconscious. One bayonet thrust went through his forearm into his chest, another
into his bottom. An mixed inquiry was held. The medical orderly who was assisting the
2 mental cases must bear a certain amount of blame. Endover is in a critical condition
Chemist estimate the cost of medical supplies received here at £4000. The canteen
opened again with bananas and tobacco.
FRIDAY JUN 30
Eggs were available again. Americans received an issue of books. Am reading
Hatfields "This land of ours". New Jap commander has cancelled our
Education Scheme. It considers it "too silly". Major Crawford, one of the
K. Force RMOs arrived to stay for several days. He actually draws 140
tickets per month. No 2 Bch is at Chunkai, 3 & 5 combined at Kanburi and
Tamakan, No 4 at Tamuan, No 116 at [[Nonproduc??]] and the hospital at
Nakcompaton in that order along the railway line. The Japs asked during
the morning that a big strong man be fed and available at 1200 hrs.
destination a secret. When the time came it was young Carley to visit his dad.
SATURDAY JUL 1.
I started reading the "Autocar". Varley returned. POWs are taking 10 days to
go from Saigon to Singapore, 38 + rice to a truck. Went to Confession.
SUNDAY JUL 2
Went to Mass and H.Q. Dutch Chaplains arrived from the other
camp. We have plenty of thunder and lightning but little rain.
Softball goes on uninterruptedly in the evening. Wood parties go
out almost every evening and we now have 5 weeks supply and [[??]]
music and singing at religious services were stopped by Japanese [[??]]
29. MONDAY. There was a good attendance at the [[??]]
night. The opposition were very noisy alongside us.
[[??]] is getting sore again and have gone on to [[??]]
also daily. I still get touches of acne. The jungle is always
[[ey??]]. Insects, birds, reptile and beast all contribute their share.
gibbons call a lot at daybreak. Am now reading "Hell Beyond
the Seas" by KRARUP-NIELSEN. A story of convict life in French Guinea
describes conditions very similar to our own. McCauley arrived.
MARCH 30. TUESDAY
A slight shower of rain fell early in the morning I spent a
profitable hour with McCanley on Jap language. The rails are [[??]]
laid out about as far as the 26 kilo camp by [[??]] and William
men. Motor trucks with railway wheels are running. Bought a dozen eggs
for Rs2. Held a meeting to discuss [[des??]] and payment of bal[[?]]
MAR 31 WEDNESDAY.
I am acting as Adjt for O'Brien who has a relapse of malaria. Japs
asked us to make a special effort to send as many men as possible
on to the railway. We sent 323 out of 445, McCanley told me [[??]] to
lodge an affidavit against these admissions of Max Junior - [[??]]
[[??]] on the ground that he was a Communist Rise only [[??]]
APR 1 THURSDAY
[[??]] men arrived under Major [[??]] approx 240 present to [[??]]
[[Res?]] Camp. I spent all day on Adjt's duties. There are clouds [[??]]
almost everyday [[??]] and an occasional drop of rain. We had
meat and fish is being substituted. Its big [[??]] is in [[??]]
completion at £5 per [[guess??]] on the finishing time of the [[??]] as to
organised for.
APR 2 FRIDAY
Acquainted Hence with camp position. Spent 1½ hrs with McCanley
Settled batmen question. Allotted sleeping place for officers. Heard
Handesyde was at 26 kilo camp.

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