Diary Major John Kevin Lloyd - 14 Aug - 3 Nov 1945 - Manila - Jan 1946 - Part 1

Conflict:
Second World War, 1939–45
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Open to contributions
Accession number:
AWM2022.6.45
Difficulty:

Page 1 / 10

The igh the nightt thatter al dopp en tete the se day by r tite be and raip through last blankets spent in the dat apt up a babl the simpatie wnding l Lote Doven. It is a shary of the and b chrracter stand a gte he demanting more men of life a health I me. A gap burrst for hving light on addresss a it to was ineare he ato he them the fa. att lasd night as tg wend in a intatin Tat offan for at sa as mane 650 pan t who aeed bod perturion 2 Brnes the a dogs popr warchd afers la. a litter to arother camp. is after dosa in accartirg to it Matthw to fer an saca t chird
MUOAY 19AOA Tinished read little Waughet, they stay of the boy of wras american parents who was worth kidnappng. the road is being reguaded ave rrs right through the unadle of our calp, most of us attended a pict show at night the sven was excls on sm te of the dis of a e field and we all sut on the geverne, Japs to the numbref sane 150in fient Bulmese eve in thought warmn and 0rparit b a bambhare on the lift on band gave a recitae whilel we waited for Harkury. 5 petures were rezeened sinpa on lp meersly, 2 ap sul 3rdi English of life in Jap town from 5600 2400, 2h a murrical sitting the rong of the Toum and mally along pucture of 2 hanes in the gap vilar of lease ao the k of Wals WesOAY 20All Tliry for vam to be able to see the setters of last miht shewe wher I see anything intrusting, my first tharrgot is, how I would like to show it to her ase is ny one big which keeps me hr slpping sownball. the thought that wlife is thinking of me and shill low me and me alone Valuncher gained ull per was commenced today as there have been cos at other c OUESDAY LIACR Walked repstran to a waterfall, diep downn in a valler runin up th mountain sise. Thro would be a delightful spot to white away the spare her the cool and the roar of he humblirg water Wallard anothn 2 mle partion of our march to the 130 will camp. A jop senty here fermly believy there will be an excharge of person when we when to liegafen the thought is mamillary, lake in sanid ut a desert here incaid salgeaves Golde nasur ane am finding a lat of enjoyment out of ats pages (HURSOAY 22Alk lane of the lare trees here as libeally covert with a pirple flower, will teantiful bronge green pigean flantid passed upe. The bods have bantiful plumage lent y little songheve wtofan athach of tere 20 far a few canben supploes ar ar D. Ifuen & dat of huegah wnt a tan McCaws His diet certain & Thanbus ary top of 940 of Guater Asia were received Lood and shaf tter atit tar a ceding munwat of Butit traten by warne Montin and Bongle huds Disgiace abovnding baund hearly in the e laps atabe that this right through t Bontob A lot of jat hoope peranoan we mort quietined here. Rear the station of the haws with the koaps. HTUREAT LUARE that cansor late of lwaryton i 356 me of the 4t. He is a teathate Warkon cexcepti for that pertn r our c ar collctes gravel from thesceck bee and are speading it on the new road, they can very swa quantilies both in baskik (2men) an ulloch wan SUNOAY 25481 Easter tandy and angal Day, a down suhie was held as o725 he Iam feeling washed out me have not left my quartrrs all day. Thas life when ar is feeling ill tmnories which keep an from despare face to raise an hope& when Thisexistne is awhe MSNOAY 26ARR net thonden I am improving today. I had a good night sliep in my bedding today Another Blmise died today. His body wis left on the cround at the wis of then but. They were paid today and as una stailed to gemble it away, tody is a holiday uexfichsly grown to all but 250 workers. submittie bstot putonal poperty Lame again. Fiold officers wa to do their uas inghhathmen, The Runner a gaubliry gan whah resembers our shittles. It is plaged wit about 10as heart shaped, 9 and he oby sund spinn from he I hands from lin men to the line of and kiocks same of them over. The 8 fuet at rpuning and there length is perfert th wn aped mich better thay yestedan but made baad and a fer od mum of about 500 yds. C0 apagance tr a bare to be included in a ftorr go sven to the bordn camp 113 kilo togethn with gat Heard that that 7000 lon coming from the other and and P8 at 130hs NEDNI long the road for war a bles a certain tipe of tale to Walk wet long puple shiths nver bloom are tree is non bnd M s now an on the that a he wists uforgetful sight, & home ber are 100 feet hugh. Tis when he I long to be able io aboue it to wan autt bont newnbatihe tie pass theo Hisley of Japer publishe by Yourse Rad Libra 10250 29 of their exhraintion I hap I have instill not picked up sre disease from these Burse. Te area ao wer with fhy atoght inbabl felty and ther inously tor shouts to ipt flashing alies shut lighting whole shy was let up by thes plackes, the haa mone in o ofpecsive espeerally in the afternoon I begin to despair of suvriig. glat my MYSM Extemely teying heat lpe den dis of dysutey after tinks. Abvertb the men lund he rouk a coffr was and prpe flower coverd the lid the bugle calls accompaniment of rolls of thunda and the jungle furbly washid stipped in histie with ils splasty of purple took same guining SATURDNY I. MAY saie to Base s a Charged hurcks 3 fimes Hibcha hike to Bare Nightr gap andI pay staff Jap at complite with baggage, to sick more3 d 1800 his raidag ouh appelting Resy more an a towed Fink. Dust was awfore. Yet the trees woornd with reat right Parts an lard to 5t hils an
NSNDAY 3MA sare is rather pleasunt of te the gurgle. Thich enlarged a the rar wered into banany, pereapple ar 50 fble to aind youg neapple baik, ho the camp wit band sad Ithe other camp dead warkl until dart. Law bol anderisn Black, Majors Kerr, Menghn Tub Hobbe Chels, bepts Burtach mpbill McCanley, Hunington. I fell much vittn WESDRY GNAY Worked all day on pay streets, Played bridge at night with big, herr Cashford. seary with Father Corry Visifr cutey de which looks paticular will kept. It is divided into AW, Dubch & Burbist rection. The areuian fo a the nature guee vain & children who wark in the gard opperite make a lot os noise when they are suppose to be work dest Ken Reed is any batmen and is of guat help the Jape an not mush O44 5 M47 off pey sheel. am still getting egos and 2. An is about 15 miles away. Bug are bad, sut heneves hre ing ywhere. No fie ight ar allowed at mynt Decarened pap ples pe er tcante meeting m puyn No2 Bn and espicially. 2/19 personvel. he is scarce. The ifrend for the cam its and partiso wsits to the tahen well went to Risary and Conperpan. THURSDR Mass send Hole Communie at last after 23 months. the inveratit the as as apparent in a camp of miged races Hamilton Lamd wit and with taguir 21C of 2/2 Pus about bsile vit th bbol cthur ky Brock, Bishop, Wellinghon, Caper, Wig all aotane fall, Heuing, Barber, Ralph Jacksan, of the mbihin Canne te 2/14 A very net te can an the late agterroon and I had a delightful bath Played bridge with same H as be FRIDAL TMRY Had a cool night and a whishing sleep. Was able to winns an frnt to ou offi mn have buam unders of coffer, ne rissoles, agg foods cakes sall make h container, must book clit haw, hade an clathing seavange meat froo the carcast and lreads of stanghid brast, & vegibables, cevy water and sill it, wish cloty polish boot, o Alet Eql Black of 2/2 Pisnrs who was a frrme of Cooks at Kyabain. Alet sut ansre where falm is a Dran Bunlle Re C Vto Rd Linnthed & P.I SATURBNT SMAY uppoy rennian of 2/9ke men last night about 30 Received w hines any reading Thackways son tegiians. Tunbuther attended concert Bino Mathers day. attondes mrass at 0/45 & received H.C. Offices ithem up for my sites then went to wan again at 0930- for t at au for the ser I have made a mather my nuguou is a sand cantage cont Shailes H. Prahany Duon Sewart at Young nr ald weth heaten the haspite at toncenphin a lot ofmen guaro thee is lanen and the food is The concert was a Regrent Repisn appearance here bod The Gay Wentees mth More weurehearsed appects by from lath refer to the opnan the trent of his bathing bt quite a dimerio on the previing show. Anbeknown to hiw wis places in a your oct before leavi adjust Tanual see if as wne came out of the barning base, an The tools and tootshud aguad lay be dislnd into the Ewar id. The rivn is risin w a foothat be bu obtains a is played every evening on the fial graan day of the year. and ady John Butrans gen bo thandte ued up in the eveny bruedge with Lalie Magde and Wenning. Yould with te 1p lowr the pe giat ight as we wa sain of any consnace Pas bellow be bn fu to mate wan feeed that Roberts abe he camp. He is half strevd whem he was thr are existing in a smler condly h officers but an werhabes bam of officiers, at bus I hnew wh arriwd fravn the jurle with 4 ame at a Lajs Hellyer is 2/C of a party of 500 PoW at the 198 tula others are at 173 and a few hundred at 210. They have ne iy a stard by party, food is ple bf s they able they are guarded by railway wards, they have a and fish in a cochedil hes set the b when then is no wedence of dawag by banbs, tan intuerue fnd a tat of anns same to that stay. Aony of las 45 bly timple wit. We gs and I water sotioms if a am all going wad other ats tolt Ariahies an easely wad to loughter over simple thing apo we are less blaze than before. Hharve to bain turreh from poseman. DAT TURKRY Reeived The torce of tippo datia 1 8515 of May, gaps an fighting man ting him against 1stun zene byjora Fl mystel is cleared up battwe touble with he, MGWard mpap over ceanptoe it of to the other comp All officer muil bo engaged on sen N25 Hartes Ct again as anr ayet impest 4a
AA52 Ehobiday weather and tokay ve 400 the camp for a few day are ingry. The concert was a vari 4o including ce, Hawaman saghter and a girl, and the su band with lady (Welle) and gentlemen in Kinner larks (made int of bays) The fap canle will not conider studies and I7as suffreient to canply wil nturitions that officers or to be imployed. WUEGOAY VIN 22 about100 shong wart off and induted 7 of my wnt pat and 35t of my Tecep. Attente buth day party of Charly hovel & red by Wells. Hos n mough appaiently, as I drat very heavily afterward Has a confaece of bankers to arravye Banniny Lachure, and later atended leeby st W Lawler Large supplis of midical stores arrived from alle roas emmantieatab suphinide, dusiings, books te t anaetheties 28047 FU 28E Ther are still no tawken goods and we miss them very much, the tion are not sufficient to apprace bungor, 10 men went off to Bunt get sm atap URSOAY TUNE tankovn who threw himself down the well several wrets, ago, got ont of the up during last night, had a shoggle with some guard from thead post and as beought into the carp traysncted in seat plan iconsuce. On byin thin want through his fore into hs ches into his bettern. An wexed inquiry was held. The medical orderly who was munting the ntleasy mus bee a certain amount of blame Endov is in a cibit sherricts exhinate the cast of meducce supplis received here at youe the conte hart again with bav ad tobarre. HOrLTUNE Egg were available again Amineans received an issue of toch am fatfields "this land of ours. New Jak commender has cancelled or odiuation schene. It consider it too silly, Major Crawford, one of toe RMOs arrived to stay for severl days. He actually deass tickels per month N2 Beh is at Chunkar, 345 conbund at Kanbure as Lamalian Noxal Lamivan, a 146 at Womprodue and the hospital at soncompeton in that onn along the rarlway tine. the Jape askd durn the neaving that a bigistin men be fed and available at 1200 in distination a secret. When the time came it was young Varley to visit hedads SHTURDAY- TULI staded reding the "Antocar Varley returnd PoW an taking today to go from Largan to lugapoe, 38 + race to a tuch. Went to bonfission. 52 Wend so reass and H.6. Dutch tehaplains arrived from the other ant of them a lightning but e e hn such we have mh Topbball av on unintercuptied in the evening.I vrye ory and en out al 5 wich supply on ban te as ringing at religions comen were stopped by fafuru atting have of t sad n t bey 32 3 acquainted H lettled batwee He want hus to kin but wer of cain shfungle. te t he and ban Danatly the right an is almss 8 an seeing agreet far who I love an dach oll nyag ig th sef whe tnt en to hansf te be abed asi ter iena bere aita a a here fr
5A82 there was a very courrical side to an ordiel room on Har ant evening. The 2escort were druned in hat identificatio ang to stung only a day of rest I wam 700yds wt much effert they was the mnst conart in ane act soud a Daruan Impossible - a dry give with milk the the promnbie the vist worken for werch with a lnshit had as omerager to acn tasere a stoy of John Ttrik wealty, in Be bande and Anadire writ 30AY 6 A Eachenight I say a fine proyers in bed, an act of contutiio, our 3 Harl the peager for thrm and Dad. When day to done and shadiens k tey and an young ones with a deep longing. EONESUAY .ARR. Tholrday declared to move men into fewer buss and make for 2000 Burmere Camp built for $3000. we have 1800 are the in are ciowdid in 11412 to a bay officer 5. The jop staff at is appalting. There is anteguent betwen guards ane rarle and they am to imable to plan ahit ye certainly There ap pribses doing the admintente say just secaring childrel apes, mee able of reating the ASOAY SAER implications of o given fruten a we marking dy. The are at the onery of ths sip are by ledying up the camp, building a lambes firm o stones all of the iiver in antropation of this fap inspecte hu refwahmn aved todn wiving hmbands and bon suh the those and chunbil emblasorad te ASAOR the Japs are in a lase, spir or the visit of a majo tunnel We wese ulp in to secelve mon, the camp was cleared theroughly (Thank Got er n to a mixu. The Brig Cunt Butch nae is T the John ons all abagee amight; a canant had so be nage bnefid and the 3c0 were presented ard th ignir. The Bu he bee suffering from consumption as they cough all night. Ther by pau sun to be a sarings and an occasional in them contain VRDAY IOAPR the pap visiting party left after iv the hoop drawn up ag 45 He was very pleased with the gap staff. This no donet will lect on ther hatent of us which is aboe to of he tmbating gall toslf any planned contie, work in the offen, payah we sumbak liauh brisboy, newing, fap hag wmang dea, dunko, dily LDAOAY WIACI The Bun or Sharlaner lane filthy habit the grae all arsure theri pelluse with excrete, food ane wer and the slys are a reat mende to far fop here done nathing to rectify be houble Remn fallen beinily hime wve Deamber Allwen were wehdav from wart at 1200l ad reparate knoe messes fun ar t bnan softball w day. The weather is still dt gaines foin and the afternoon. fd Lebuneds and beat ther reenan iin. We has a most anny di an operatig theat with 3do Which bad t i Thronghy a the car epatient a clow song as recovrred from the inside of the swingl opn I favouit of the Desnt& bdoen of Bandmarte Tallean of the Henston gave so is - and she or two bad in TUL4 ham te other imp Pryde and sare Dirtih arre e teakment. Ordered is write letters of thankg for the md ed frem om Red moss tocupis Received, scop of and and 2 of the voice of Wippon, the latas datd 29 tay the ablication is the better, its inturrational news is hyor iseveand it contains anstalian news, such as the dunabtial th consaship houble with the ness, two soldee bague, at FUS. Towe dressed up in hemen of the day, and I fed were OUL leised at last and badly needed too am reading Youngs a sees Euope. I understande that yet another camp wad has beer tosoda whe I first not at ye tane of our walled oppoon opers aut come persitios have to be cemod from o bit. We we for suee wt setheugh it is lying in the Jap off a curency for convision by the pap n we odfm where they bad you in coute to gapen They a and harbel - 27 come to my gimup. Pight went wask i Tol fhending serve thaen deily at thees tet tike thentany go 5028 to the buthdey part of Myjor Cehmill He produced cake cannts and cigauthes. a anothe part went of to Bamang atap tn pay alrive gobeth ine his and ave bat received uchs.i is and it was quite a krill. Aun Lloyd is ip t severe of the writes. Thm was in Sept 1942. At least a wes will orking thenay to one of our guards are now payogo. bably for discipliisg rason. we ateb of m with SOW ad considerably Labe. Have our essays borne venit t again. There is so suggestion that all sletirn hir. If so it would appear that gat the allied 294 or finds it defeclt
A81 There was a very coureal side to an I roem on Han last evening the 2escort were drunge in hal identification any to shung only a day of rest. I swar 700yds much effert ther Whe usual conart in on act adeed a Daruen Impressible - a dry gin with mill. th then prumble the best worken for burch wilh a lipsh had to other liger in acon taser a stay of John Strest wealthy, ix Bn bande and Arrade wut 22 SOAL6AP ghtI day a ture proyess in bed an act of conttion our 3 Harl the puager for them and Dad. When day to done and suadienes Harrer and ou young ons with a deep longing. SOAY TARR. Fholiday declared to move me and fewer buls ane mas for 2000 Burmere. Camp built for $3000, we have 1800 and sh are ciorded in 11812 to a bay officer 5. The jop sta at is appalting. There is ansaguent betwen guards and warte eff and they auem to be ensuely unable to plan aheat certainlyThere privntes doing the adminstin y just seaming childrel apes, incspable of reatiing BRSOAY SAER amplications of s given other nave macking day We are at the mercy of tuse hoare y ledying up he camp, building a Cambes ferm star glt of the rive in antropation of this fap inp Bumore wakmen arrivd tody, wearing hubands ar yon barnes with the shoril and chunbel emblazand th foad OACR the Jates ar in a last, spen an the arert of a major tunel. Wes up in to receive him, the camp was cleared theroughly thank t tcur to a nixuum. The Brg. Cunt & Dutch major oth the Japr and all stayed overnight a concert had so be staged bunifis and the 3c0 were prosented and thei iqnired. The he be suffering fiam consumption as they caugh all night ly porion sum to be a sarings and an occasional inther containe VROAY IOAPR the pap visiting party left abter irriing the koop drawen up a 4 He was very pleased with the gap soaff. This no donbt will on these watant of us which is o often tmbating gills was able bady to slep into mry plarined aoufie, work in the office, proy ook Land sunbat linch bisbay sewing, fap ung ea, dunke, but BANOAY UIAC The u or Sharlan t lane filthy habits The grance all arsu thr pellute with excrete, food ant wene and the plys are a real mende. to Jope bee done nothing to relify the honble Rema falling beinly t him nve Deaember allwer were withdraven from wort at 1200 ind refarate knoe messer ago afading ofi we as the ner OL softballw at olday. The weather is still d game the moring and the afterioo was & soe and debuned and beat ther senean sittl rain. We had a most ani di tine in an operabig theate with 3d Throughc beenp if bebned to hat, which bad the parient a cvon song Lost, was recovered from the inside hre old favourty of the Desirs long by d the lwinglan ender the bdson of Bandmarte Gallear of the Hensin gave son od iterns -and one or two bad in UESDAY TUL4 from the other can for Dally Cryde and same Dubh arrived and ede takment. Ordered to write lerters of mants for the received from our Red bioss tocuhis Received, 2copes of mayiss of suasn and and 2 of the voice of sppon, we lanss datd 29 dray, we is the better its intunational new is more the publication sumpunseve and is contains anstalian news, such as the demaltiont the militia, consaship toubles with the ness, two golden leagues, C3 Pows dressed up in heran of the day, and I fed well, EPAESOAL OULS Pay received at last and bodly needed too. am reading Your gs A bring then sees Emope. I understandd that yet another camp wande has been true-torl when I first med at ye lane of our walled offe to e wfere ant and partition leav to be remand from so dil. We for siveel wt although it is lying in the Japof one rceivedn JAsDAY SUL E Haarted ua curlency fo convinien by the pap n go tehenidt cams from Batara re shodd wr enf inprodue where, they bad gou in isute to papen. They snall sngersh and seroh - 27 come to vy granp Paydt went bash bo ist 10Ar Su7 am spending scrme th dtarty at them tr I teken theis tanguage oay much WAAT U attended the buthdyy part of myi Tehund. He produced cake affer peanits and ciganstes. a ansthe part went of as bamping fet more atap. Uns pey arrivin gabeth rea pare o me.His and have b rceived uotes.io is and it was quite a krill. aun Lloyd is nhei petting severe of the wives. shris was in Sept 1942. At leasta wes wtl baily 2yay oga. Tern of our guards are now working whouldy to hand with PP.O.WS-probably for disupli ras the dontue of ar unfond consdually late. Have on essays boine reruit WNOAL ts again. There is no suggestion that all A aity is to return here. If is it would appear that yo or finds it difficlt to get though the altie
0 I attended the burial The retual Mogan an su men the cumbery ooh a little neglected several are reun esunt and white an of the crosses soltball was going on all day, it ha arcused a great diat ant the convet was a varit then TTUESOAY TUL II went down with a back attach of for Inbunell I boatl upset ane unable to bear the thengnt of food. w say bo off t I thought I ws d retch but sravan to the day my headache was vidlent. A lot of dy latily an ato the camp as a risur against the va of supp the wit reason which has not yes commenced. WEPUESDAY VVL12 My ferm has aboted a good dial but I am weak and y alhis. Majer Hillyn arruet in camp with 100 rich me Hfhem the pevale. One Dlbehrcan died en wenke and hm were t 700 are seattered in teamps wth al about the 198 hils part from this and Read a pointless novel utitbe URSDAT my thing day of a qunure csmre and I feel still better than yent v 1000 yeatdy Then ant teday odd in the Jap oppice. Was hold that there where sade then for ereivtetter Hwar is making cheas sehd are selling hem 30r t lickets. His anl bool is a poctant Bbep white who went to the other camp with pey was unable to spee nyone excepting the econsue officce and that in the presunce of the yu day budden to talk about anythirg but in LERWAYDUL) Lightrain is falling and it is quite cold. Melana and dysonte patients cavend to the gaps a few dys ago are being tishe soorsy. WI by command is so take place on 20 ful as wd that a chin h n that some of the gapan varly are rervening to Kanbun. The quinine mak tell sick at times. HIUROAY JUL 15 Ifwe are The deputation of white ant in the curp is an mt time mony of the bust will have cumbled any wovd i contaet with the care y a fw with Tune ground cannot excipe them aare they ancidu to a stall, sall pile of pawder, or a cruss of mie dines where ty above the tape of this holes or as a channel up the side of a part thy bels then Hube frind, wad more litters received. about 50 /o of my granp parheipated o of white singlis ane coloured undepent, all received clossand y hels WOAT SU Ht again. Thiis the last day of my guinure course Recieves Mas a white iset hetters are caming through rather regrelarly the last feom days an excellent ratyre on the lose of the leaders of English life by McCovald tis. Several nempapers arrived. The allislanded on the continunt or she officers beat the Youks by sure iun in a met exeiting and a game of softball. I have not spent a more enjoyable hour during my P.O.W days. The coneed at night was by for the most ambilious yet attempted- The Lungbats abroat. The stage betting and costurne were simply amazing. The steen end of a horse, the deck of a ship, the see of a ship, the apache cape the Edian camp and Rocky Als see giver all extreg will den te bols and daye p bndon behindstage afterwards and congratulated the players and heeprs TUESOR SUEI Tarsed, to akend tenbor agains appetity is very great now that I am no longer taking guinine The rame of the frind which giows wild in ws b is spell TAMARIND. Then is still no rain here but the several fies in the last few days, Lund s savs was but over me eye ya areba WEOAEEAY VII3 W.A. Levy hold me about his seat on the Stock Exchange, and haw he aperateo. was of 100 m at 24/ "loice of Upper datd 12 fu doy not wen sean of the landing in Tare. According to a table langoon to 32 his whna wilbourr ae use are probably 5 and 10SATANG preces, 1Kati Liamer siny 13ebs. Theerarl - 2.47255 acres, 3 ter & 1 disa or 2 anna, 1 rupee 1/6 steeling, srag ydo 1s pole 4029 poles - 1rook, 4 roods - 1 acre, 1mebi 39.37074an L2 JASOAT a very cold day in the wuning I developed signs of fewer and old in bed. This putn & lat of whem chathing. I the saps abone their great tinks. ERIDAT VU want and to morning henks but went ttraight back to bed, Timperature very high and mans SATURDAY VULE this ro my wart atback of five. M limperatin is still high, 101.8, the thought of food is quite repumnant, and I am bert o Goube of wend, wrt of these r up and in retching. The quinure also is waking me very sien band blawn and paid a seven penalty for the rest selfe of tthe day SULOAY FUL2 shill very misscably and still very despondert. the amount wik from and suffering which the wa hes at through for month on and underaten worse condition than her comprehensian. Lome days ago it is quite beyond the meatiation was received in the prm of 95 fouls - for 27.00 man, ung how fer one chuckin would go among 32 men, Busiball is still populars
A82 T24 tiprratirn back to nsimal this invening but any back alhs and I feel sucher inside than before. I have saken about the squiratint of one meal since Thunsdon. The annuesns beat the sffrim an allenge match by one run. The concerl sumed to be will received but I could hear ouly parts, The lap guards admit that they have been forbidden to bask. Their athdude has cetainly char wad of them new wake excuses for then pert cwuelties. 5047 OL 25 John Danar 8th Bulhday My God blus hur a thensandfold Iis 3 years now since I saw him what can he be like ? will I know him Received wait that all of i in this camp are ho mar ba Chunber to became part of that Branch. The recuty reliefe gringle party of 150 from hes and 150 from me other caup were callectd together here today and will not move with us to Chumbar. Toarow we are to send an advand bait of 300, WEONESDAT FUL 26 advancesperty of 300 were ready atsoosty and mane at 1500 his teven still improing Lad now I am on an absuise. The day of cays, I bave a eceived letter my first ii42 e is from Vancy dated andia p of John and aery on the former's 6th butlay the other yed who apparently had a s ilness. all the vews is skeetlean is ast what I meded of I am still despondent from my fevw 227 HURSONN an gaining steength Reada of Kippon depde 19 ture there in felece to the landing on the catfull the river as right lep to the ta in wood buidge which hes bellied out in one place. The tur are abun to repair the dawnage unter sass supervision, but they will not be able to doa fell heevely fo 15 mts the first for many a dary day 1047 TUL28 Weathed myself 63 kilss shipped lam 7lbs lighter than Irs about teb tay received sletters, one each from Varney (Jane), W and sun and 2 fror yed (om dated Oct) am imersely buicked. All the vews is good and varrey seems to be doing a with ssetty daaden, the coulder, the garden the car on cks and appoint with his man ofObtaind an isive of a free of rubber soled boots and exchanged tm a fen of mr leater bosts, which I am aling well Received pay which is very wilave. started ene SATURDAI V time is dragging very treavely and I am still depreesed-probably from the are sued read naniie Colluns Lords of the Tunrsit the SAWSWAs of the Than Traves. It was really very liftle information. The prunces and prencees admiriste the states with the assirtance of Butish adiioe and are deduatd uder a Britisher of the sonher suvice. Went to confusion Tiber and I beal Murchison and Treleaen by 6665 paints at budge IAOAT FUL 30 Alataria and phillage are on the incurse. Wnt to Mars R.C. Kip have stacted a lot of bashing again. One kept t the camp awake from 2300 2400 his havaing plwatihman for no rsson at all they appeiently being encouaged by then officer. MCNOAL SU Wholiday. The gaps ay him the deputure of sam of them for parts. We believe that a aufer has been declard thisughans, tharland, rass books which I exchanged for a pair of Jap am beyny out my ibbe vooks. the band excelled itself at the contet, with Johann fliaus Walkes of Kenna ane selutions by Lehar including the care walke, little White Dove and you do my hearts delight. TUESDATAUGI at night we were all subjected to a grarsly unjust prenishment by o ter because the tng state had hot dd to hi personally but t been left in the office. He berangued tthe Ady and srdered werybody out to the tinko Amay the officers acorre ther were some so very rick with make up all our cheating againsation and kept no ther for 12 hours so the sake of the tick ier the adg apologised NEONESDALAUGE am feeling quike my old self again. Weighed 66 hilds dussid with book, slt garters that shi seep. hew returned to get tomre poy for the Clumbei 300 Conditions there sum to be much better, but a considerable, ara of the camp is flooded from both am reading she hand of the aungham, by Arthur Miles ashong inditement of Hundussin and the baste yctor. TURSDAL AUGS she ner pap administration took over and we has a s2 he tunte during the afternoon. A large issu of fish was received last night and laten today. I had 3 small fish tthe trouble is that thisis on meat ratier for 2 days, but perhaps the new administration me be more leinent. EAIDAY AVGA 30 years since the beginning of the last trat Mar, the feastday of tht Domanie but Ir bory could not fid a suitable place to say lass. Heard that the 300 who wart to Chunnar from os camp and Major Her have been warred to stand by as part of a juugh fart We were given 6/½ pigs today which seems to be expa and will be goat SATURDAY AUGS appreted about 1000 wags of ruce were brought in from the barge. Towln had to be disciptines foy repeated shabering aschee ho adapt himself to charged surrounding ane self conferand as unwilling to take respensibility, Have obtained "Tame is the Your by Howard Spring Several of our apperrnt heve been wase for me old canpain. SONOAYAUG Mass oH6. There were no burihes available for seats as two days ago wve had to hand in some 25 tables and 3000d abould to make up Branch II deficency. Majer Campbell was asned to sign for some 25 compasses and some whistly - for the same reason tr rice is comin gub from Chumhar derived today to arsist. Herrs pardy is to be part of No7 B we are new I1 Pranch together with Chincher. Up to about a merth Att deaths in 1I1 & t Beurrehy was 801. Tharked noverne in horrow of assur
ADAT A067 the lines-certainly an improvement. Lights out is act Tebes an now $2300 hrs. Go Evans arrived from the gugle. Hellyer party are manly all suffering from fever. Arly 7 could work out of over 300 men the day before yesander. They have had no quenine for 3 weeks. Lood has been reduted. Plovks heve washed away umbantml Powler, bod to be placed under of The concent was short. a hovel purentanon was the spiit of Broatwar TUESDAT AUG8 The Roverman MrI has the moder method of teaching turch, When Letres llhe hall ill not prit a lesse until after the evenin to me mastly in trenh for an rn and I am able to undustand w what be rays EONESDAY AVEO bamp re-orgarrised into H2 Bn. Officer Bo, 3 English speaking Buo re myself seeen and Meagher, 2 Durtch Bus under boe Rearnk, Chirnlon, kn 100 mn visiting her) and the 300 working party. Abee anderian is bunp bonde, H thap command the Officers Bn are Abol Rarnsay will sto be wi repevise the 3 Elish spe 804 inferring to bake sone Bopk of as) and anatn prefreed against him. In the me the is conferred to his quarters. This will be coneye to him tnnow THIRSOAY AUGIC ovr fiorr Churhar to advise in as to proudies of ca this vew granp. Ino have only 6 officers and 377 men directly under termard. I am unable to do ay thy diing the last few days bnene of these changes. A crocidile was seen it the river just when we lip o wante food. AAWAT AAN oyanation is still abouting most of m time Severally speaking wve believe that consitions will improve. Lome 40 bery sick men arriveed from Heelyers party in the jungle and went straight wto horpital Rain fill over rught and during the day. Hancy has recoved very crose to we in the hart f crings SATUADAY AUG12 Thill bury reoranising and still diseussing Powler case Had my first surmn sire before my attack of fever. Hhe reported pury of a crocodile doe not help any to enjoy thololighly a ww the hap is very muddy but quike rool. Ram filld yesterday are today. 20 for we have bad a dey year o A4 13 0 the buth store are the thipf of a ten l teubl been of 6 him of ore stoln watch from the gap quarters A foraise is being held for the latter, "same is the yru of ocross and the struggle of the asplent work this the like of John Harvey iiber of the laben party, the suffragatse movement and the batn sveers of wife was arn crtingtell his boyhord fuun awold Ryeser, who the we inkluff and som Hannaway nough but succestful "Buck Lord hostwithl and his darghy lafull who wad her meth Birley at wtone abiio as s anold daught Alice by the booksiller, wake MOVOAV AUG 1 a tretiday but wet all day. Loftball had to be postpered. My company moved into ther new quarters and started then new missing. The coneed included a Hill-villy radio quest and seme vairety hurns. During the inforced antieval, for the gaps to pay then respect to then imperse, Lunt Willi still dran fas an athective ret hare wowen create an amuncy intuliete by lining up Gat the oppens urinal. It wally did look fining. LOAY AVGIS another traliday. Wenrt ho Mass and HC in henan of the teart of the assumptios the while and got into anne and the sildrens photograph over night. I descovered then mesene just an hi ro prevenous damage. Theat care bas to be taken with all belonging to presuve them f witant Col Runsay stated before Maor Green and myself yesterday at he hed hate report to o0 who had now end upomptor and sam of the iterns were a wash-out. MEONESANL AUG 16 The mnation was cut donin as from Any 15 to 450 grening, beut soya added. the net rsult is less bulk and wns is hur feet. this is a courstry where life is very piolific Every day are hees w of grat istenes of but and insul life, such as bats, droye this fileflies, swifhs, villtures, cows, flying and - and childrent an wading Kased Heidens One man against Europe thurdayUC 17 Ram again the al seaven os wwell on us now Pay, for the first 10 days of his manth was received. We have started a feend for supplientin one ration by a combbution of 10/0 of all pey cared including t3 from officers. The bolanc of an officers dednction 17is stell going to Red Crow. The bats tought were very thick They bushed my face several times during my walk on the parale giound EEIDATAVA 1 25 such incleding Lut Velson Is havy returnd from Hillyers party in the jurgle Hellyer himself is on the way down with anathe t party. sever there is exteemely bad. We in having touble because of the theft of w0 sar the asfore in the af compourd. We are blenend and somehow will have to bear the less. SATURDAY AUG 19 250 officers and men rebuemed from the 198 heaving 100 then under ths tevand brming Polica, Eaglishen and Lehofield and 50 of my b were included, dive lack of food and a discutuiabe sap get in charge were the warre seatures addes to utball a ip. Roxir and fole vaueting barketball achibees boe andwe he been all with fever foom secval day SUNAY AUA20 Mars o6. Had to excharge my Vs Dolter for tidals. Started It again yesterday He have 20I fine day new and I have been able to sunbyffe lifted restrcting bdding on clothes boone and furnant. AM ane all his staff buppon offen at t had to wove into the hust wourt the stae a Jap private saie as
M RS AA0921 a half holday but 9 he after a Geners 4 a half hetiday only- for same and a day full of incident. 250 of our the fide graune, and demanded that ae Even then, the paps book fo heaviest sick men went of by tiam to recompatin. The enquire used was the man shouuld play a sareball match they were winning 4406 when evening in fantiquated I have ever reen in te. It was of low stuncture with a bugh furnal bugle was besuen the concent consisted of a slepstich namber yoing finhing and with a sharf high tender full of wood. Emiltaniously with their departy ixcephs fran the life of thirbert and a Duutch celibration of the coming buthe a first class softball watch was played between the Yanks (Texans and no of their glen carsishin of sa nhor sung by a choir, a rapid diar tmen) and the anshalians. at the then tras the yauts lod 14 106 but after a servarts of a Dublseen and a gdvanise scene tet b the ciden, a natue dawne lastenning the wishabiers but them 23 to 21. The game was as good do a fave npeting the hilding of he devil ae linally the charr siving Reginae losk to the spectabols. tlay had to be inhrecepted for the Spivinl of ht gavenise boys wit I purshand to 2y matet and a 2 tieal silver Grece for my callectien ? an have alarre died overnight. At wight the consl consifed waint of the Weading of the IUESDAY AUG29 Painted Boll. I went to bed raly an rather hired. bnking macal was the best dre of ay mon, Smith & Mrly mames creaped during the night, and was vercat on oWati the 2 softball hae were played in to te fld by the "lust they in the waning. He is not nsual beving attempted inicise by with band led by some comedians and woker quite the thing in thenr unform tss hismrists burths ago the gaps purton a thersugh chich derring the day. The the yautes in white seglet and ns owhite cap. the AIE in guen night and rep men walked in past, the queistae about 7 pm and said he have been at the river all day. He had been places under guard in hrespital Late at LESOALAVG2S Rexand I are proying a 25 rubbin match against Eubavin & wnichiso. We 107 men arrived from the gungle-al sick. They stated that the live had tar almost even after Trubbus. My Lrnch belter returnd to he jole today been boulerd on the two previses days but us 1O.W bad been willed, an aand heard that we are to find anoth vorkiy party of bo0 per the juigl WEOUE Y alar hpe I am not releited to commend. Two Dukch officers has all ther gear Lawry of, the Gapancre P0W. tolos were caught heading take at night, they ha been duinking also. Officer decided to start our officirs bibebn and stalen whilet they played ends at night on the other use of a partition from WCOVESUA A F their quarters wices We have taken ouer a small hibeli, have paid he 7e55 each and bashing yesterday one of the faps concurned sume to be expect our first meal on 1 Tip. All B men excepting men on ont ty water battle was baken ofiom the tr. Ihis anduay dand recomes tate Testihal tubies have mav to do a 2hrs P.T. darly. This showld trgood for their health and abunt 300500e affected. othis THURSDAT AUAS HRSOA Htaited aring a 39lb tron bee at L.I today. am reading Henrth te Quee wiltelminas buthdan, Hlol Ravink addressed his tigops in auther untnouh. The flooded never has seept artay altert a sectur of th atin and intetaind in his orderly room at night. The Dubch also had a been transfered bock to this bearih / sof tull land a bashelball mabely just be for hight out a kimpir seing a frgnry wooden bridge than that heir, men he $150 if them are standing by for the jungle. The floods in their camp ar getter erauching bebind the lature near the firrce called upon him to getup and ast ol to do re he hilh 10A AU4 2 ath a firce of wood. It was the fafr Egt and at last. By selling my Iscoller I was aable to perish the manth FRIOAL SEE lay will a tibl wtill in my persion. Balene NBr tun a asled lan ts The marth of both Dassant Mying birthdays, May God bless Houn and anted it, the Grographril reagagine of the Royal G.B. is a rather gvvs teep them well. It is 2 years since I heard frent hame. Pertraps they are go Pand cash only 15/- per annum pest free 2/9 pard 2/26 at roftball on by now, am reading Edgo Enveris "Red Har over lhiia An Cunain sumig days in our ditention bavarls want mad and put over a great hum. He was beat them by ane rin. The grang was very muddy and wouldd in a can taken by atetibe to the hospital an lng igt frem another franch is seeving BAWRDAV AUG2 there have treen cases of man beairg dearted by sape for looking at the brshin 20 days for bring in persession of a a thiite 120,000 rether bene been by bridge from the camp because there men must have been harboureng bos af lep 46 sbailane fo ro wek now Received and her autichels injicti SOEURDAY SEO2 thoughts? Lgt Bell is one of the viching. Went to Confersion a pde was held at the hottest part of the day for the reading of a crso Suw0k AUb 27 to all 10us from Colorl Lugasawa Tupdintender t PoWs Tharland by the vew the 300 barty transpferred to No1 Branch left comp, this maning by baye, I rad goo andill Lid Hockell, We have submithe a list of another 300mer for a working p Branch bowde L1 bal Yanagida, Lugasawa said to hook forward for the ppacto. this will leave us with only tathsich men and we have had to purtest. The happy day when you cal be repartiated and keep your would al ease turter agt inspected all sch mn on the fde ground or in the buts exceptry light out i your deligions belief and take good care if your, hearth Particular were worling. Weighed myself. 68 h os with boot, therto seep. We have had several gat dilibence of aed staft this end for rustencutee of physicnl condit cipcted Obvn igulation et bot asura inspection labily today an will visity by the bol in charge of 103 Ach ard he I I had ao parade th thd ereapie to the new at bal dective and for a suntane of 3 Mans1H

MONDAY 12 APR.
The night was rather cool. The Natives having no blankets spent most of the night huddled around inside fires and kept up a babble of
chatter all night long. Clouds are low and the temperature has
dropped considerably. I played bridge last night until midnight, and
won 15 cents. Am reading Cronin's "The Stars Look Down" It is a story of the
grim life in an English colliery town before and during the last war, and
like the rest of his books is powerfully written and his characters stand out
clearly and lifelike.

TUESDAY 13 APR. On
Once again Japs have reduced strengths of staff, reduced light rail workers to
½ day's pay and limited their numbers and are demanding more men out on
the job. The railway must go ahead irrespective of life and health. [[?]]

is now dearer and many 2/29 are borrowing from me. A Jap burst
in on our hut about 2300 hrs and screamed for 5 mins for having lights on.
WEDNESDAY 14 APR.
This life become steadily unbearable. Several Japs are "bash artists"
and ramp through the lines like mad kids. The Jap officer addressed all
sick men last night and stated they must all go out to work, sick or
well, otherwise they will receive no food. Food is very scarce at our
next camp. Sgt Kinna wanted to know if we had electric light in our hut

as all light went out last night as one when the Jap guard appeared late.
THURSDAY 15 APR
A holiday. In the 2/2 AASC here is an old friend of George's and engaged to
Sheila Billings - Jack Flanagan by name. I am sure have seen him before.
C.O. Merrell and I bought a duck from a Jap officer for Rs 2.50. I am taking
quinine daily now with the rest of the camp. My tongue is still sore
and rectum is inflamed - due to lack of vitamins. I feel run down today.
Pay has arrived. Burmese want to buy clothing. Adjt takes over tomorrow.
FRIDAY 16 APR.
Was handed the pay sheets and worked on them all day and late
in the night to try to balance them. Pay is very complicated as many
men on the March sheet are at Thanbuzayat and Retpaw, many private
debts are adjusted through these sheets. Fines are deducted even when
not earned and some men are here whose pay has been sent to Retpaw
SATURDAY 17 APR
Hill worked hard on pay, balanced, collecting the right change, and
paid Kumichos. 630 pairs of boots, Indian and Japanese have arrived for
the 1100 men who need boots. More Burmese arrived, again with very few
personal possessions. 2 Burmese have died and were carried out

and buried like dogs Japs searched quarters of men implicated in
the sending of a letter to another camp. They seemed afraid of local agents.
Sunday 18 APR
Read over the lessons according to St Matthew to the Catholics after Rosary. Still
engaged on pay but went for a walk out along the railway. Work is progressing
fast and with very little Jap Supervision. Not much more than bridges remain
to be done. Secured a few green peas and 1½ slabs of shurdegah from the canteen

 

MONDAY 19 APR.
Finished reading Wodehouse's "Little Nugget", they story of the boy of wealthy
American parents who was worth kidnapping. The road is being regraded
and runs right through the middle of our camp. Most of us attended a picture
show at night. The screen was erected on some trees on the side of a rice field and
we all sat on the ground, Japs to the number of some 150, in front, Burmese 200

in the right van (free men?) and POWs separated by a bamboo rail on the left. Our
band gave a recital whilst we waited for darkness. 5 pictures were screened
1st in Jap on Jap industry, 2nd In Burmese on life in a Jap sub, 3rd in English on life in
a Jap town from 0600-2400, 4th a musical setting "The song of the Flower" and
finally a long picture of 2 hours on the Jap victory of Pearl Harbour & the Pr of Wales
TUESDAY 20 APR.
I long for Nancy to be able to see the setting of last night's show. Whenever
I see anything interesting, my first thought is how I would like to show it to her
There is only one thing which keeps me from slipping downhill - the thought that
my dear wife is thinking of me and still loving me and me alone. Vaccination
against small pox was commenced today, as there have been cases at other camps
WEDNESDAY 21 APR.
Walked upstream to a waterfall, deep down in a valley running up the
mountain side. This would be a delightful spot to while away the spare hours
in the cool and the roar of the tumbling water. Walked another 2 miles in
preparation of our march to the 130 kilo camp. A Jap sentry here firmly believes
that there will be an exchange of prisoners when we return to Singapore.
The thought is marvellous, like an oasis in a desert. I have borrowed Palgrave's Golden
Treasury and am finding a lot of enjoyment out of its pages.
THURSDAY 22 APR
Some of the large trees here are liberally covered with a purple flower, will [[?]]
a beautiful bronze green pigeon flashed passed me. The birds have beautiful
plumage but very little song. I have developed an attack of the Geri - not very serious
so far. A few canteen supplies are available. I drew 1 slab of shurdegah and 2 tomatoes

McCauley went to Thanbuzayat. His diet certainly needs improving. Copies of No 3
4.9.40 of "Greater Asia" were received
FRIDAY 23 APR.
Good Friday and I am rather exhausted and slept for awhile. Now am

reading "Groundwork of British History" by Warner & Martin and Douglas Reed's

"Disgrace Abounding". Rained heavily in the morning. Japs state that this road is

now right through to Bangkok. A lot of Jap troops pass to and fro and some

are not quartered here. Read the Station of the Cross with the troops

SATURDAY 24 APR.

Met CAMPION late of Swanston St SSB now of 2/4 MT. He is a Catholic.

Work on new road ceased excepting for that portion in our camp. Burmese are collecting

gravel from the creek bed and are spreading it on the new road. They carry very small

quantities both in baskets (2 men) and in the bullock wagons.

SUNDAY 25 APR

Easter Sunday and Anzac Day. A dawn service was held at 0725 hrs. I am

feeling washed out and have not left my quarters all day. This life is

unbearable when one is feeling ill. Memories which keep one from despair

when well. fail to raise any hope when one is ill. This waiting is awful

MONDAY 26 APR

I am improving today. I had a good nights sleep. 10 Bugs met their doom

in my bedding today. Another Burmese died today. His body was left on

ground at the end of their hut. They were paid today and as usual

started to gamble it away. Today is a holiday - unexpectedly given to all but

250 workers. Submitted list of personal property once again. Field officers have

to do their turn as nightwatchmen. The Burmese have a gambling game which

resembles our skittles. It is played with about 10 stones seeds heart-shaped, 9

lined up in a row and the other sent spinning from the 2 hands from some

8 feet away down to the line of stones seeds and knocks some of them over. They

are quite expert at spinning and their length is perfect. The seed is some 2" wide.

TUESDAY 27 APR

and I am not much better than yesterday but made a rapid

recovery after a good swim of about 500 yds. CO, band and a few

performers went to base to be included in a propaganda picture

Heard that we are to go soon to the border camp 113 kilo together with Jap

and POW HQ and that 7000 POW's coming from the other end will be

at 130 kilo

WEDNESDAY 28 APR

Walked out along the road for some 2 kilos. A certain type of tall brush

tree is now in bloom and is covered with long purple clusters somewhat

like wisteria. A grove on the flat outside the camp is now an

unforgetful sight. Some trees are 100 feet high. It is when there is something

beautiful like this that I long to be able to show it to Nancy.

Burmese pass through almost every day now in batches of about 500. I still

feel very washed out . Reading a "History of Japan" published by Tourist Library.

THURSDAY 29 APR

I am still having relapses of sheer exhaustion. I hope I have

not picked up some disease from these Burmese. The area around

their hut is indescribably filthy and covered with flys. At night

sheet lightning kept flashing almost continuously for 3 hours. Every

second or so the whole sky was lit up by these flashes. The heat is

oppressive especially in the afternoon. I began to despair of surviving in

my right mind.

FRIDAY 30 APR

Extremely trying heat. Cpl Mooney died of dysentery and was buried

after smoko. About ½ the men lined the route a coffin was provided

and purple flowers covered the lid. The bugle call were played to the

accompaniment of rolls of thunder and the jungle freshly washed  looked

a picture with its splashes of purple. Took some oil and stopped my quinine.

SATURDAY  1. MAY

Packed up ready to move to Base but no truck was available

SUNDAY  2 MAY

Hitch-hiked to Base. Nightmare journey. Changed trucks 3 times

complete with baggage, 6 sick men, 3 Japs and 3 pay staff Japs staff

work appalling. Ready to move at 0800, arrived 1800 hrs. Last stage I

rode on a towed truck. Dust was awful. Yet the trees covered with

purple flowers were a great sight. Rails are laid to 56 kilo. My

old quarters at 26 kilo are [[?]]  [[?]]  [[?]]  [[?]] 

 

MONDAY  3 MAY

Base is rather pleasant after the jungle. Much enlarged and

cleaned with the rain. I wired into bananas, pineapple and

eggs and was able to send some pineapple back to the camp with

the band. Started on pay sheets from all the other camps and

worked until dark. Saw Col Anderson, Black, Majors Kerr, Meagher,

Frehar, Hobbs, Chalmers, Capts Burtock, Griffin, Campbell & Stringer

McCanley, Hunnington. I feel much better.

TUESDAY 4 MAY

Worked all day on pay sheets. Played bridge at night with Brig,  Kerr, Bashford.

Attended rosary with Father Corry. Visited cemetery which looks particularly

well kept. It is divided into AIF, Dutch & British sections. The American part

is as yet unused. The native men, women and children who work in the

yard opposite make a lot of noise when they are supposed to be working

hardest. Ken Reed is my batman and is of great help. The Japs are not much in evidence.

WEDNESDAY  5 MAY

Finished off pay sheets. Am still getting eggs and fruit galore. Anakwin

is about 15 miles away. Bugs are bad. Slit trenches are dug everywhere. No fires or

light are allowed at night. Occasional Jap planes pass over. Am constantly
meeting men from No 2 Bn and especially 2/29 personnel. Water is scarce. The

wells are insufficient for the camp needs and parties pay frequent

visits to  the town well. Went to Rosary and Confession.

THURSDAY  6 MAY

Mass and Holy Communion on at last after 2 - 3 months . The unavailability

of the Mass is apparent in a camp of mixed races. Hamilton Lamb

arrived in today. I yarned with Meagher 2 o/C of 2/2 Pioneers about Cooley

& Porter both Lt Cols, Arthur Key, Brock, Bishop, Wellington, Capes, Wrigley

all AIF and Hall, Fleming, Barber, Ralph, Jackson txa of the militia,

Carman of the 2/14. A very violent thunder storm struck the camp

in the late afternoon and I had a delightful bath. I played bridge

with same 4 as before.

FRIDAY  7 MAY

Had a cool night and a refreshing sleep. Was able to consign more fruit

to our officers. Many men have become vendors of coffee, rice rissoles, egg foods,

cakes, some make tin containers, mend books, cut hair, trade in clothing

scavenge meat from the carcases and heads of slaughtered beasts, grow

vegetables, carry water and sell it, wash clothes, polish boots, etc.

Met Sgt Black of 2/2 Pioneer who was a friend of Cootes at Kyabram. Met Lieut

Summons whose father is a Dr in Burke Rd, the Victoria Rd. Sunbathed & P.T.

SATURDAY  8 MAY

Had reunion of 2/29 Bn men last night - about 30. Received Tokyo Nippon Times. Am

reading Thackerays "The Virginians". Sunbathed. Attended concert.

SUNDAY  9 MAY

Mothers day. Attended Mass at 0745 & received H.C. Offered them up for my

families, then went to Mass again at 0930 - for the mother who created me

and for the on I have made a mother. My neighbour is a sand cartage contractor

from Charles St, Prahran, Dunn Everitt. Yarned with Galeng Stewart.
 08
DAY JUN 19

[[?]] day. The hospital at Nonconpatom is well built with hardwood

[[?]] water is laid on and the food is good. A lot of new guards put

in a first appearance here today. The concert was a Request Repeat

[[?]] of "The Gay Ninties" with "More unrehearsed effects by Jim

[[son?]]" This latter refers to the opening in the front of his bathing trunks

which caused quite a diversion of the previous show. Unbeknown to him

a notice "Please adjust your clothing before leaving" was placed in a

position where he would see it as he came out of the bathing house, and

he certainly was surprised.

TUESDAY  JUN 20

The POW Kempei squad has been disbanded. The tools and toolshed

have been moved into the Guards compound . The river is rising rapidly

and flowing faster than ever. A football has been obtained and

kick-for-kick is played every evening on the pde ground.

WEDNESDAY  JUN 21

The longest day of the year. Am reading John Buchan's "Oliver Cromwell".

[[?]] became mixed up in the evening meal's stew and we could not
[[eat it?]]. Played bridge with Lalier, Bayden and Winning. Yarned with Col

Cameron at night as we walked up and down the pde ground. We

still have no rain of any consequence. Padre Kellow has been [[?]]

[[?]] to transfer to another barracks. Heard that Roberts [[?]] having [[?]] [[?]][?]] at our other camp. He is half starved. They

[[?]] with whom he was living are existing in a similar condition

THURSDAY  JUN 22

The Dutch Officers beat an Australian team of officers at bridge

and also at Chess. Polson arrived from the jungle with 4 others about

midnight. Major Hellyer is I/C of a party of 500 POWs at the 198 Kilo camp

Thailand. 500 others are at 173 and a few hundred at 210. They have not been

worked hard as they are merely a stand-by party, food is plentiful.

the camp is livable, they are guarded by railway guards, they have a river

200 metres away to swim and fish in. A crocoidile has set them back

somewhat however. There is no evidence of damage by bombs.

FRIDAY  JUN 23

We have come to that stage now where we find a lot of amusement

out of relatively simple wit. We go off into paroxysms of laughter rather

easily and I wonder sometimes if we are all going mad. On the other hand

perhaps we are less blazĕ than before. Started to learn French from Bookman.

SATURDAY  JUN 24

Received "The Voice of Nippon" dated 1, 8 & 15 of May. Japs are fighting near Japan

and in China against 1st war zone. Pyjama Girl mystery is cleared up. Caldwell

was having trouble with Vic NSW and SA newspapers over censorship. Polson

and coy went off to the other camp. All officers must be engaged on some duties

 SUNDAY  JUN 25

Mass & H.C. Started P.T. again as acne is much improved. Employment of

officers is a thorny problem . Lectures have started as scheme in afternoons.

 

MONDAY  JUN 26

A holiday, still we have dry weather and today very hot too. N
canteen goods are coming into the camp for a few days and we are right
to issue rations - and hungry. The concert was a variety entertainment.

including a bedroom scene, Hawaiian songster and a girl, and the swing
band with lady (Weller) and gentlemen in Dinner Suits (made out of bags). The
Jap Comdr will not consider studies and P T as sufficient to comply with
the instructions that officers are to be employed.
TUESDAY  JUN 27

The Japan Party about 100 strong went off and included 7 of my unit
and 35 of my Group. Attended birthday party of Charles Lovell & Teddy Weller. Had

more than enough apparently, as I  dreamt very heavily afterwards. Had
a conference of bankers to arrange Banking lecture, and later attended lecture
by Lieut McCawley. Large supplies of medical stores arrived from Allied
Red Cross, [[emanantine?}}, atabrine, sulphanilamide, dressings, books, etc, instruments, anaesthetics. 

WEDNESDAY  JUN 28.

There are still no canteen goods and we miss them very much. The
rations are not sufficient to appease hunger. 10 men went off to [[Bund?]]
to get some attap.

THURSDAY  JUN 29

Endover who threw himself down the well several weeks ago, got out of the
camp during last night, had a struggle with some guards from the AA
post and was brought into the camp bayoneted in several places and
unconscious. One bayonet thrust went through his forearm into his chest, another
into his bottom. An mixed enquiry was held. The medical orderly who was minding the
2 mental cases must bear a certain amount of blame. Endover is in a critical condition
Chemists estimate the cost of medical supplies received here at ₤4000. The canteen
opened again with bananas and tobacco.
FRIDAY  JUN 30
Eggs were available again. Americans received an issue of books, am reading
Hatfield's "This land of ours". New Jap commander has cancelled our
Education Scheme. It considers it "too silly". Major Crawford, one of the
K. Force RMOs arrived to stay for several days. He actually draws 140
tickets per month. No 2 Bch is at Chunkar, 3 & 5 combined at Kanburi and
Tarakan, No 4 at Tamwan, No 1 & 6 at Nompladuc and the hospital at
Noncompeton in that order along the railway line. The Japs asked during
the morning that a big strong man be fed and available at 1200 hrs.
destination a secret. When the time came it was young Varley to visit
[[?]]
SATURDAY  JUL 1.
Started reading the "Autocar". Varley returned. POWs are taking 10 days to
go from Saigon to Singapore, 38 & rice to a truck. Went to Confession.
SUNDAY  JUL 2.

Went to Mass and H.C. Dutch Chaplains arrived from the other
camp. We have plenty of thunder and lightning but little rain.
Softball goes on uninterruptedly in the evening. Wood parties go
out almost every evening and we now have 5 week supply in hand.
Music and singing at religious services were stopped by Japanese order

29. MONDAY There was a good attendance at the [[?]]
night. The opposition were very noisy alongside me.
[[?]] is getting sore again and I have gone on to [[?]]
[[?]] daily. I still get touches of acne. The jungle is always
[[noisy?]] Insect, bird, reptile and beast all contribute their share
gibbons call a lot at daybreak. I am now reading "Hell Beyond
the Seas" by KRARUP-NIELSEN a story of convict life in French Guiana
describes conditions very similar to our own. McCauley arrived

MAR 30. TUESDAY

A slight shower of rain fell early in the morning. I spent a 

profitable hour with McCauley on Jap language. The railroad [[?]]

laid out about as far as the 26 kilo camp by Anderson's & Williams

men. Motor trucks with railway wheels are running. Bought a dozen eggs

for Rs 2. Held a meeting to discuss duties and payment of batmen

MAR 31 WEDNESDAY.

I am acting as Adjt for O'Brien who has a relapse of malaria. Japs

asked us to make a special effort to send as many men as possible

on to the railway. We sent 323 out of 445. McCauley told me how to

lodge an affidavit against the admission of Max Joiner to the brigade

[[?]] on the grounds that he was a Communist. Received entry information  [[?]]

APR 1. THURSDAY

[[?]] men arrived under Major [[Muscatt?]] Approx 240 [[?]]
Rest Camp. Spent all day on adjt. duties. There are clouds [[?]]
almost every day now and an occasional drop of rain. We [[?]]

meat, and fish is being substituted.  The big push is on under
competition at £5 per guess on the finish time of the war as [[?]] [[?]] [[?]]
APR 2. FRIDAY

Acquainted Hence with camp position. Spent 1½ hrs with McCauley
Settled batmen question. Allotted sleeping place for officers. Heard
Handersyde was at 26 kilo camp. There are mattresses, sheets & [[?]]
available. My routine of a month ago is [[???]]
to resume it gradually now. Heard there are over 300000 letters for POW at [[?]]
APR 3. SATURDAY

Handed over duties to Hines, but took them back again later. Had
wonderful shower of rain. The jungle, the camp, the river are already
ever so much greener, fresher and cleaner. The weather is altogether
different and bearable. The night air is almost crisp. Sometimes I almost
despair of ever seeing again those who I love most of all.
APR 4. SUNDAY

Called up between 0200-0300 to check all all men in their beds [[?]]
One sentry fired a shot at a shadow was a fire. I felt that the C.O. & I were
being called up to be shot. O'Brien packed up to transfer to REIPU but [[?]]
not go. Two men were hurt by falling earth. Many men are going
down with fever like a short bout of malaria. It bowls them
over for several days. Nancy must be praying here for me because I
escape all these common ailments.

 

NDAY 5 APR.
There was a very comical side to an orderly room on Han
last evening. The 2 escort were dressed in hat, identification

ang" G string only. A day of rest. I swam 700 yds without
much effort. There was the usual concert. In one act a
ordered a "Darwin Impossible" - a dry gin with milk. The Jap
officer presented the best worker for March with a bushel
Read "No Other Tiger" By A.E.N. Mason a story of John [[Strick?]]
the wealthy, ex Bn Comdr and Airadne sweet 22
TUESDAY 6 APR
Each night I say a few prayers in bed, an act of contrition, anor 3 Hail Marys
and the prayer for Mum and Dad. When day is done and shadows fall
think of Nancy and our young ones with a deep longing.
WEDNESDAY 7 APR.
½ holiday declared to move men into fewer huts and make
room for 2000 Burmese. Camp built for 3000, we have 1800 and the
men are crowded in 11 & 12 to a bay, officers 5. The Jap staff

work is appalling. There is antagonism between guards and railway
staff and they seem to be entirely unable to plan ahead with
any certainty. There  Jap privates doing the administrative
[[?]]. Some are just screaming, childish, apes, incapable of realising the implications of orders given
THURSDAY 8 APR.
Another nerve-wracking day. We are at the mercy of these Japs
who are byding tidying up the camp, building a bamboo fence and
clearing stones out of the river in anticipation of this Jap inspection
Many Burmese workmen arrived today, wearing armbands and
carrying banners with the shovel and [[chankil?]] emblazoned thereon.
FRIDAY 9 APR.
The Japs are in a tail-spin over the visit of a Major General. We were
drawn up in 8s to receive him, the camp was cleaned thoroughly (Thank God)
and WPs were increased to maximum. The Brig. Genl & Dutch Major came
with the Japs and all stayed overnight. A concert had to be staged for

their benefit and the 3 C.O.s were presented - and then ignored. The Burmese
seem to be suffering from consumption as they cough all night. Their
only possessions seem to be 2 sarongs and an occasional earthen container & mat
SATURDAY 10 APR
The Jap visiting party left after reviewing the troops drawn up again

in 4's. He was very pleased with the Jap staff. This no doubt will
reflect on their treatment of us which is so often humiliating and galling
I was able today to step into my planned routine, work in office, prayerbook, diary
and sunbath, lunch, history, sewing, Jap language, swimming, tea, tenko, bridge.
SUNDAY 11 APR
The Burmese or Thailandese have filthy habits. The ground all around their tents
is polluted with excreta, food and urine and the flys are a real menace. So far
the Japs have done nothing to rectify the trouble. Rain is falling heavily for
the 2nd time since December. All men were withdrawn from work at 1200 hrs.
[[? ?]] separate kumi messes again. Ones hopes are fading. Officers are not
cheerful as they used to be. Another year or two as POW is not [[?]]
[*Music and singing are*]
JUL 3
day. The weather is still dry. Softball was played both
morning and the afternoon [[?]] having game of [[?]]

[[?]] Schmidt and beat their [[? ?]] was good of both

[[?]] . We had a most amusing [[?]] room scene [[?]]

an operating theatre with 3 doctors and a nurse [[?]]

Schmidt's hat, which had been promulgated throughout the camp
[[?]] recovered from the inside of the patient. A choir sang
[[?]] favourites of the Desert Song tunes and the swing band
baton of Bandmaster Gallion of the [[Hussars?]] gave some
[[?]] - and one or two bad ones.
JUL 4.
Pryde and some Dutch arrived from the other camp for
ear treatment. Ordered to write letters of thanks for the medicine
[[?ved]] from our Red Cross Societies. Received 2 copies of May issues

Asia and 2 of the Voice of Nippon, the latest dated 29 May. The
[[?blication]] is the better, its international news is more
[[?nsive]] and it contains Australian News, such as the demobilisation
[[?alia]], censorship troubles with the cross, two soldier leagues, etc.

U.S. POWs dressed up in honour of the day and fed well
Y JUL 5

[[?]]eived, and badly needed too. Am ready Young's "A
sees Europe." I understand that yet another camp comdr has been 

[[?]] - Hosoda whom I first met at Ye. Some of our walled off rooms

& opened out and partitions have to be removed from some huts. We 

[[?]]ved no meat for several weeks although it is lying in the Jap off

JUL 6

in Burma currency for conversion by the Japs we hope.
[[?]] comes from Batavia. Some 50 odd men returned from
[[?ne]] where they had gone en route to Japan. They are all
and Dutch - 27 come to my group. Pryde went back to [[101 ?]]
UL 7
[[?pending]] some hours daily at French. I like this language.

[[?]]
JUL 8
[[?]] the birthday party of Major Schmidt. he produced cake
[[?peanuts]] and cigarettes. A Another party went off to [[Bampong?]] 
[[?]] attap. Mens pay arrived. Some 900 letters [[?]] received
[[?ime]]. Rex and Dave both received notes. Rex [[?]]
[[?]] and it was quite a thrill. Ann Lloyd is mentioned
several of the wives. This was in Sept 1942. At least [[?]] was well
[[?ears]] ago. Some of our guards are now working shoulder to
with P.O.Ws. - probably for disciplinary reasons. The attitude of the guard
[[?]] considerably later. Have our essays borne results?
L 9
[[?]] again. There is some suggestion that all [[?]] pay
to return here. If so it would appear that Jap [[?]] if
or finds it difficult to get through the allied

 

NDAY 5 APR.
There was a very comical side to an orderly room on Han
last evening. The 2 escort were dressed in hat, identification

ang" G string only. A day of rest. I swam 700 yds without
much effort. There was the usual concert. In one act a
ordered a "Darwin Impossible" - a dry gin with milk. The Jap
officer presented the best worker for March with a bushel
Read "No Other Tiger" By A.E.N. Mason a story of John [[Strick?]]
the wealthy, ex Bn Comdr and Airadne sweet 22
TUESDAY 6 APR
Each night I say a few prayers in bed, an act of contrition, anor 3 Hail Marys
and the prayer for Mum and Dad. When day is done and shadows fall
think of Nancy and our young ones with a deep longing.
WEDNESDAY 7 APR.
½ holiday declared to move men into fewer huts and make
room for 2000 Burmese. Camp built for 3000, we have 1800 and the
men are crowded in 11 & 12 to a bay, officers 5. The Jap staff

work is appalling. There is antagonism between guards and railway
staff and they seem to be entirely unable to plan ahead with
any certainty. There  Jap privates doing the administrative
[[?]]. Some are just screaming, childish, apes, incapable of realising the implications of orders given
THURSDAY 8 APR.
Another nerve-wracking day. We are at the mercy of these Japs
who are byding tidying up the camp, building a bamboo fence and
clearing stones out of the river in anticipation of this Jap inspection
Many Burmese workmen arrived today, wearing armbands and
carrying banners with the shovel and [[chankil?]] emblazoned thereon.
FRIDAY 9 APR.
The Japs are in a tail-spin over the visit of a Major General. We were
drawn up in 8s to receive him, the camp was cleaned thoroughly (Thank God)
and WPs were increased to maximum. The Brig. Genl & Dutch Major came
with the Japs and all stayed overnight. A concert had to be staged for

their benefit and the 3 C.O.s were presented - and then ignored. The Burmese
seem to be suffering from consumption as they cough all night. Their
only possessions seem to be 2 sarongs and an occasional earthen container & mat
SATURDAY 10 APR
The Jap visiting party left after reviewing the troops drawn up again

in 4's. He was very pleased with the Jap staff. This no doubt will
reflect on their treatment of us which is so often humiliating and galling
I was able today to step into my planned routine, work in office, prayerbook, diary
and sunbath, lunch, history, sewing, Jap language, swimming, tea, tenko, bridge.
SUNDAY 11 APR
The Burmese or Thailandese have filthy habits. The ground all around their tents
is polluted with excreta, food and urine and the flys are a real menace. So far
the Japs have done nothing to rectify the trouble. Rain is falling heavily for
the 2nd time since December. All men were withdrawn from work at 1200 hrs.
[[? ?]] separate kumi messes again. Ones hopes are fading. Officers are not
cheerful as they used to be. Another year or two as POW is not [[?]]
[*Music and singing are*]
MONDAY JUL 3
A holiday. The weather is still dry. Softball was played both
in the morning and the afternoon [[?]] having game of [[?]]

Ben and Schmidt and beat their [[?]] concert was good of both

Little rain. We had a most amusing [[?]] room scene [[?]]

[[?]] in an operating theatre with 3 doctors and a nurse [[?]]

[[?]] Schmidt's hat, which had been promulgated throughout the camp
[[?]] lost, was recovered from the inside of the patient. A choir sang
some old favourites of the Desert Song tunes and the swing band
under the baton of Bandmaster Gallion of the [[Hussars?]] gave some
good items - and one or two bad ones.
TUESDAY JUL 4.
Daley, Pryde and some Dutch arrived from the other camp for
[[?]] and ear treatment. Ordered to write letters of thanks for the medicine
[[?]] received from our Red Cross Societies. Received 2 copies of May issues

of [[?]] Asia and 2 of the Voice of Nippon, the latest dated 29 May. The
latter publication is the better, its international news is more
comprehensive and it contains Australian News, such as the demobilisation
of the militia, censorship troubles with the cross, two soldier leagues, etc.

U.S. POWs dressed up in honour of the day and fed well
WEDNESDAY JUL 5

Pay received at last, and badly needed too. Am ready Young's "A
Young Man sees Europe." I understand that yet another camp comdr has been 

given to us - Hosoda whom I first met at Ye. Some of our walled off rooms

have to be opened out and partitions have to be removed from some huts. We 

have received no meat for several weeks although it is lying in the Jap off

THURSDAY JUL 6

handed in Burma currency for conversion by the Japs we hope.
[[?]] Schmidt comes from Batavia. Some 50 odd men returned from
Vonprodue where they had gone en route to Japan. They are all
English and Dutch - 27 come to my group. Pryde went back to [[101 ?]]
FRIDAY JUL 7
I am spending some hours daily at French. I like this language.

very much
SATURDAY JUL 8
Attended the birthday party of Major Schmidt. he produced cake
coffee, peanuts and cigarettes. A Another party went off to Bampong
yet more attap. Mens pay arrived. Some 900 letters [[?]] received
none for me. Rex and Dave both received notes. Rex [[?]]
[[?]] his and it was quite a thrill. Ann Lloyd is mentioned
meeting several of the wives. This was in Sept 1942. At least [[?]] was well
nearly 2 years ago. Some of our guards are now working shoulder to
bonds with P.O.Ws. - probably for disciplinary reasons. The attitude of the guard
improved considerably later. Have our essays borne results?
SUNDAY JUL 9
Mass & H.C. again. There is some suggestion that all [[?]] pay
party is to return here. If so it would appear that Jap [[?]] if
[[?]], or finds it difficult to get through the allied
 

 

MONDAY JUL 10
The usual holiday programme. I attended the burial of one

of Green's men. The cemetery looks a little neglected, several grav
have sunk and white ants are ruining some of the crosses.
Softball was going on all day. It has aroused a great deal of
interest. The concert was a variety show
TUESDAY JUL 11
Went down with a back attack of fever. Internally I was
all upset and unable to bear the thought of food. For some long
I thought I would retch but managed to stave it off. For the
of the day my headache was violent. A lot of dry rations are coming
into the camp as a reserve against the vagaries of supply
the wet season which has not yet commenced.
WEDNESDAY JUL 12
My fever has abated a good deal but I am weak and my
head aches. Major Hellyn arrived in camp with 100 sick men
from the jungle. One Dutchman died en route and was buried
from here today. The remainder of his 700 are scattered in 4 camps [[?]] 
about the 198 kilo post from this end. Read a pointless novel untitled [[?]] 
THURSDAY JUL 13
My third day of a quinine course and I feel still better than yesterday

400 odd letters were received today and over 1000 yesterday. There are still
over 3000 in the Jap Office. Was told that there were some there for me
Lovett received his first letter. Capt McDonald (Howard Dale's father-in-law
is making chess sets and selling them for 3 or 4 tickets. His only tool is a pocket kn
Capt White who went to the other camp with pay was unable to speak w
anyone [[?]] the economic officer and that in the presence of the guard
and was forbidden to talk about anything but money.

FRIDAY JUL 14
Light rain is falling and it is quite cold. Malaria and dysentery
patients advised to the Japs a few days ago are being tested today. We have
been informed that a change of command is to take place on 20 Jul and
that some of the Japan party are returning to Kanburi. The quinine makes
feel sick at times.
SATURDAY JUL 15
The depredations of white ants in this camp is annoying. If we are here in an

12 mnths time many of the huts will have crumbled. Any wood in contact with the

ground cannot escape them and they eat out the core in a  few months. [[?]]
are reduced to a shell. Small piles of powder, or a crust of mud dust where they
busy. Above the top of thin holes or as a channel up the side of a post they build a
thin tube of mud. 40 more letters received. About 50% of my group participated in a
distribution of white singlets and coloured underpants, all received clogs and 45 hats.
SUNDAY JUL 16
Mass & H.C. again. This is the last day of my quinine course. Received an
of a white singlet. Letters are coming through rather regularly the last few days. Am
reading an excellent satyre on the lives of the leaders of English life by McDonald.
Lords & Masters". Several newspapers arrived. The Allies landed on the continent on Jun
 

MONDAY JUL 17.
The Officers beat the Yanks by one run in a most exciting and interesting
game of softball. I have not spent a more enjoyable hour during my
P.O.W. days. The concert at night was by far the most ambitious
yet attempted - "The Dingbats abroad". The stage settings and costumes
were simply amazing. The stern end of a horse, the deck of a ship, the
roll of a ship, the apache cafe, the Indian camp and Rocky [[?]] scene
were all extremely well done. The Cols and Major Group Comdrs went
behind stage afterwards and congratulated the players and helpers.
TUESDAY JUL 18
Started to attend kenkos again. Appetite is very great now that I am

no longer taking quinine. The name of the fruit which grows wild in these
parts is spelled TAMARIND. There is still no rain here but the river rose
several feet in the last few days. Lieut J. Harris was hit on the eye by a baseball bat
and knocked out.
WEDNESDAY JUL 19
W.O. Levy told me about his seat on the Stock Exchange, and how he operates
heard of loan of 100 m at 3¼%. "Voice of Nippon" dated 12 June does not mention
the landing in France. According to a table Rangoon is 3½ hrs behind Melbourne.

Siamese currency pieces we use are probably 5 and 10 SATANG pieces, 1 Kati =
1½ lbs, 1 hectare = 2.47255 acres, 3 Ares = 1 Pisa or ¼ anna, 1 rupee = 1/6 sterling,
30¼ sq yds = 1 sq pole. 40 sq poles = 1 rood, 4 roods = 1 acre, 1 metre = 39.37079 inches
THURSDAY JUL 20
A very cold day. In the evening I developed signs of fever and
put on a lot of warm clothing. I was very cold in bed. This morning
the Japs staged their great tenko.
FRIDAY JUL 21
Went out to morning tenko but went straight back to bed.
Temperature very high and mansiated.
SATURDAY JUL 22
This is my worst attack of fever. My temperature is still
high, 101.8, the thought of food is quite repugnant, and I am bring
up a tremendous quantity of wind. Most of these windy bouts
end in retching. The quinine also is making me very sick. Forced
myself to eat some brawn and paid a severe penalty for the rest
of the day.
SUNDAY JUL 23
Still very miserable and still very despondent. The amount of
pain and suffering which the really sick men must have gone
through for months on end under even worse conditions than here
is quite beyond the bounds of comprehension. Some days ago the
meal ration was received in the form of 95 fowls - for 2700 men. Imagine
how far one chicken would go among 32 men. Baseball is still very
popular.
 

 

MONDAY JUL 24
Temperature back to normal this morning but my back aches and
I feel sicker inside than before. I have eaten about the equivalent
of one meal since Thursday. The Americans beat the Officers in
a challenge match by one run. The concert seemed to be well
received but I could hear only parts. The Jap guards admit that
they have been forbidden to bash. Their attitude has certainly chang
Several of them now make excuses for their past cruelties.
TUESDAY JUL 25
John Damian's 8th birthday. May God bless him a thousand fold.
it is 3 years now since I saw him. What can he be like? Will I know
him. Received word that all of us in this camp are to move to Chunbai
to become part of the Branch. The recently selected jungle party of 150 from here
and 150 from the other camp were collected together here today and will
not move with us to Chunbai. Tomorrow we are to send an Advance Party of 300.
WEDNESDAY JUL 26
Advance part of 300 were ready at 1000 hrs and move at 1500 hrs. Fever still
improving and now I am on an atabrin course. The day of days. I have
just received 2 letters my first since Jan 42. Once is from Nancy dated Aug 42 and
containing snaps of John and Mary on the former's 6th birthday. The other is
from Yid who apparently had a serious illness. All the news is excellent and is
just what I needed as I am still despondent from my fever.
THURSDAY JUL 27
Am gaining strength. Read a "Voice of Nippon" dated 19 June. There is no
reference to the landing on the continent. The river is right up to the top of
the wooden bridge which has bellied out in one place. The natives are attempting
to repair the damage under Jap supervision, but they will not be able to do any
good. Rain fell heavily for 15 minutes - the first for many a long day.
FRIDAY JUL 28
Weighed myself - 63 kilos stripped. I am 7lbs lighter than i was about Feb. last
Received 5 letters, one each from Nancy (June), Win and Mum and 2 from Yid (one dated Oct).
I am immensely bucked. All the news is good and Nancy seems to be doing so well.
with Billy Madden, the children, the gardens, the car on blocks and apparently with his many
Obtained an issue of a pair of rubber solid boots and exchanged them for a pair of
new leather boots, which I am oiling well. Received pay which is very welcome. Started
French.
SATURDAY JUL 29
Time is dragging very heavily and I am still depressed - probably from the

atabrin. Have just read Maurice Collis's "Lords of the Sunset" They are
the SAWBWAS of the Shan States. It has really very little information. The princes
and princesses administer the states with the assistance of British Advisors
and are federated with a Britisher of the Frontier Service. Went to Confession.
[[?]] and I beat Murchison and [[?]] by 6660 points - at bridge.

SUNDAY JUL 30
Malaria and Phillagia are on the increase. Went to Mass & H.C. Nips have
started a lot of bashing again. One kept 1/2 the camp awake from 2300-2400 hrs haranguing

a nightwatchman for no reason at all. They are apparently being encouraged by their officer.
 

MONDAY JUL 31
A holiday. japs are celebrating the departure of some of them for other
parts. We believe that a curfew has been declared throughout Thailand
am trying out my new books which I exchanged for a pair of Jap
rubber boots. The ^brass band excelled itself at the concert, with Johann
Straus's Waltzes of Vienna and selections by Lehar including The Merry
Widow Waltz. Little White Dove and You are my heart's delight.
TUESDAY AUG 1
At night we were all subjected to grossly unjust punishment by O'Hara
because the tenko state had [[? ?]] to him personally but had
been left in the office. he harangued the Adj and ordered everybosy out to the
tenko. Among the officers alone there were some 20 very sick with fever. He
broke up all our existing organisation and kept us there for 11/2 hours. For

the sake of the sick men the Adj apologised.
WEDNESDAY AUG 2
Am feeling quite my old self again. Weighed 66 kilos dressed
with boots, socks, gaiters, shorts, shirt & cap. Kerr returned to get some
pay for the Chunkai 300. Conditions there seem to be much
better, but a considerable area of the camp is flooded from both sides
Am reading the hand of the Lingham by Arthur Miles - a strong
inditement of Hinduism and the Caste System.
THURSDAY AUG 3
The new Jap administration took over and we hada 2½ hr tenko
during the afternoon. A large issue of fish was received last night
and eaten today. I had 3 small fish. The trouble is that this is
our meal ration for 8 days, but perhaps the new administration may
be more lenient.
FRIDAY AUG 4
30 years since the beginning of the last great War. The feast day of St
Dominic but Fr Corry could not find a suitable place to say
Mass. Heard that the 300 who went to Chunkai from this camp and
Major Kerr have been warned to stand by as part of a jungle party
We were given 6½ pigs today which seems to be extra and will be greatly
appreciated.
SATURDAY AUG 5
About 1000 bags of rice were brought in from the barge. Fowler had
to be disciplined for repeated shortcomings. He is useless, lazy, a schemer, unable
to adapt himself to changed surroundings and self-confessed as as unwilling to take
responsibility. Have obtained "Fame is the Spur" by Howard Spring. Several
of our opponents have been treated for the old complaint.

SUNDAY AUG 6
Mass & H.C. There were no benches available for seats as two days ago we
had to hand in some 25 tables and 30 odd stools to make up Branch III
deficiency. Major Campbell was asked to sign for some 23 compasses and
some whistles - for the same reason. More rice is coming in and 100 volunteers
from Chunkai arrived today to assist. Kerr's party is to be part of No I Branch
we are now II Branch together with Chunkai. Up to about one month ago
A.I.F. deaths in III & V Branches was 801. Started novenna in honour of assumption
 

 


MONDAY AUG 7
Tenko's are now in the lines - certainly an improvement. Lights out is at
2300 hrs. Geo Evans arrived from the jungle. hellyers party are nearly all
suffering from fever. Only 7 could work out of over 300 men the day before
yesterday. They have had no quinine for 3 weeks. Food has been reduced.
Floods have washed away embankments. Fowler had to be placed under [[?]]
The concert was short. A novel presentation was the Spirit of Broadway
TUESDAY AUG 8.
Pte Rosssman NFI has the modern method of teaching French. When duties
will not permit a lesson until after the evening roll call he talks

to me mostly in French for an hour, and I am able to understand most
of what he says.
WEDNESDAY AUG 9
Camp re-organised into HQ Bn, Officer's Bn, 3 English speaking Bns under
myself, Green and Meagher, 2 Dutch Bns under Col [[?]], Chunkai Bn (100
men visiting here) and the "300" working party. Lt Col Anderson is Camp
bounds, Lt Col Sharp commands the Officers Bn, and Lt Col Ramsay will
supervise the 3 English speaking Bns, Fowlers charge is to be withdrawn
refusing to take down B of R of a 3 R) and another preferred against him. In the
[[? ?]] is confined to his quarters. This will be conveyed to him tomorrow

THURSDAY AUG 10
Bn officer came over from Chunkai to advise us as to [[?]]
in this new group. I now have only 6 officers and 377 men directly under
my command. I am unable to do any study during the last few days because
of these changes. A crocidile was seen in the river just where we tip our washing
FRIDAY AUG 11
Re-organisation is still absorbing most of my time. Generally speaking
we believe that conditions will improve. Some 40 very sick men arrived from
Hellyer's party in the jungle and went straight into hospital. Rain fell
over night and during the day. Nancy has seemed very close to me in the
last few evenings.
SATURDAY AUG 12
Still busy reorganising and still discussing Fowler's case. Had
my first swim since before my attack of fever. The reported purpose
of a crocodile does not help one to enjoy thoroughly a swim. The water
is very muddy but quite cool. Rain fell yesterday and today. So far we
have had a dry year.

SUNDAY AUG 13
Mass & H.C. Trouble because of 6 tins of oil stolen from the bulk store and the theft of a

watch from the Jap quarters. A Japanese is being held for the latter. "Fame is the Spur" is
a splendid work. It is the life of John Hamer Shawcross and the struggles of the first
member of the labour party. The suffragette movement and the Labour movement after
the war. His wife was Ann [[?]], his boyhood friend Arnold Ryerson, who married
[[?]] bluff paid Tom Hannaway rough but successful. "Buck" Lord [[?]] and his daughter
Mellice, his boyhood friends and advisors. Gordon Hansfield who married his mother, Burley [[?]]
the [[?]], [[?]] the bookseller, and later his son Charles & Arnolds daughter Alice who
[[?????]], Ada Pankhurst, Ramsay McD, [[?]] are all [[???]]
 

MONDAY AUG 14
A holiday but wet all day. Softball had to be postponed. My company

moved into their new quarters and started their new  messing. The concert

included a Hill-billy radio quest and some variety turns. During the enforced
interval, for the Japs to pay their respect to their emporer, Lieut Weller still dressed
as an attractive red-hair woman created an amusing interlude by lining up
at the officer's urinal. it really did look funny
TUESDAY AUG 15
Another holiday. Went to Mass and H.C. in honour of the feast of the Assumption
the white ants got into Ann's and the children's photographs over night. I
discovered their presence just in time to prevent [[?]] damage. Great care
has to be taken with all belongings to preserve them from white ants
Col Ramsay stated before Major Green and myself yesterday that he had
shown my report to Fowler who had initialled it. The concert was
impromptu and some of the items were a wash-out.
WEDNESDAY AUG 16
The rice ration was cut down as from Aug 15 to 430 grammes, but soya

beans have been added. The net result is less bulk and this is keenly
felt. This is a country where life is very prolific. Every day one sees [[?]]
of great colonies of bird and insect life, such as bats, dragon flies,
fireflies, swifts, vultures, crows, flying ants, - and children. Am reading
Konrad Heiden's "One man against Europe".
THURSDAY AUG 17
Rain again, The wet season is well on us now. Pay for the
first 10 days of this month was received. We have started a fund for
supplementing our rations by a contribution of 10% of all pay earned
including Ts 3 from officers. The balance of of the officers deduction Ts 7 is still
going to Red Cross. The bats tonight were very thick. They brushed
my face several times during my walk on the parade grounds.
FRIDAY AUG 18
25 sick including Lieut Nelson US Navy returned from Hellyer's party
in the jungle. Hellyer himself is on the way down with another sick

party. Fever there is extremely bad. We are having trouble because of the
shift of 100 sarongs from the Q store in the Jap compound. We are blamed
and somehow will have to bear the loss.
SATURDAY AUG 19
250 officers and men returned from the 198 leaving 100 there under Geo Evans.
Cumming, Polson, Eagleston, and Schofield and 50 of my Bn were included, [[?]]
lack of food and a disinterested Jap Sgt-in-charge were the worse features of
the camp. Boxing and pole vaulting have now been added to softball and
basketball activities. Col Anderson has been ill with fever for several days

SUNDAY AUG 20
Mass & H.C. Had to exchange my US Dollar for ticals. Started PT again yesterday
We have 2 or 3 fine days now and I have been able to sunbathe. Lifted restrictions on
bedding etc on clothes lines and ""furmant". Q M and all his staff, buppin officer etc have
had to move into the hut [[?]] the store - because a Jap private said so.
 

 

MONDAY AUG 21
A half-holiday only - for some - and a day full of incident. 250 of our
heaviest sick men went off by train to Necompoton. The engine used was the most
antiquated I have ever seen in use. It was of low structure with a high funnel
and with a short high tender full of wood. Simultaneously with their departure
a first class softball match was played between the Yanks (Texans and new
men) and the Australians. At the 4th innings the Yanks led 14 to 6 but after a remarkable
2nd last innings the Australians beat them 23 to 21. The game was as good as a tonic
to the spectators. Play had to be interrupted for the funeral of two Japanese boys who
died overnight. At night the concert consisted mainly of "The Wedding of the
Painful Doll". I went to bed early and rather tired. Evening meal was the best
ever eaten on P.O.W. rations. The 2 softball teams were played on to the field by the
band led by some comedians and looked "quite the thing" in their uniform dress
the Yanks in white singlets and red & white caps, the AIF in green singlets and caps.
TUESDAY AUG 22
Rex and I are playing a 25 rubber match against [[?]] & Murchison. We
are almost even after 8 rubbers. My French tutor returned to the job today.
Heard that we are to find another working party of 600 for the jungle. I
hope I am not selected to command. two Dutch officers had all their gear
stolen whilst they played cards at night on the other side of a partition from
their quarters.
WEDNESDAY AUG 23
There were several bashings yesterday. One of the Japs concerned seemed to be
drunk. My water bottle was taken from the W.P. this morning but recovered later

in this very hut.
THURSDAY AUG 24
Started using a 39lb iron bar at P.T. today. Am reading "Henrietta Maria"
author unknown. The flooded river has swept away at last a section of the
wooden bridge. heard that Kerrs men have been transferred back to this section
150 of them are standing-by for the jungle. The floods in their camp are getting
worse.
FRIDAY AUG 25
Pay arrived at last. By selling my US dollar I was unable to finish the month
with a tical still in my possession. Balance No 1 Bn Fund and asked Ian to
audit it. The geographical Magazine of the G.S. is a rather good publish
and cost only 15/- per annum post free. 2/29 paid 2/26 at softball and
beat them by one run. The ground was very muddy and resulted in a comical
match.
SATURDAY AUG 26
There have been cases of men being bashed by Japs for looking at the broken
bridge from the camp because "these men must have been harbouring bad
thoughts". Sgt Bell is one of the victims. Went to Confession.

SUNDAY AUG 27
The "300" Party, transferred to No 1 Branch, left camp this morning by barge. I said good
bye to Everdell and Hockell. We have submitted a list of another 300 men for a working
party. This will leave us with only rather sick men and we have had to protest. The
Jap sgt inspected all sick men on the pde ground or in their huts excepting light sick
who were working. Weighed myself - 68 kilos with boots, shorts & cap. We have had several Jap
inspection lately. Today we were visited by the Col in charge of No 3 Bch and his
retinue
 

MONDAY AUG 28
A half holiday but games were suspended until after a General's inspection
Even then, the Japs took possession of the pde ground and demanded that we
should play a baseball match. They were winning 7 to 6 when the evening meal
bugle was blown. The concert consisted of a  slapstick number "Going fishing"

excerpts from the life of Hubert and a Dutch celebration of the coming birthday
of their queen consisting of some national songs sung by a choir, a rapid drawing

of a Dutch scene and a Javanese scene backed by the [[?]], a native dance
representing the killing of the devil and finally the choir singing "Regina Hotta"
I purchased a ½ [[?]] note and a ½ tical silver piece for my collection. Air raid alarm.
TUESDAY AUG 29
One of my men, Smith GW by name escaped during the night and was [[?]]
first thing in the morning. He is not normal having attempted suicide by cutting
his wrists 6 months ago. The Japs put on a thorough [?]] during the day. The

man walked in past the guardhouse about about 7 pm and said he had been
at the river all day. he has been placed under guard in hospital. Late at night
107 men arrived from the jungle - all sick. They stated that the [[?]] had
been bombed on the two previous days but no P.O.W. had been killed, air raid
alarm.
WEDNESDAY AUG 30
Some of the Japanese POW [[?]] were caught trading late at night. They had
been drinking also. Officers decided to start an officer's kitchen and
mess. We have taken over a small kitchen, have paid in Tcs 5 each and
expect our first meal on 1 Sep. All "B" men excepting men on

essential duties have now to do a ½ hrs P.T. daily. This should be good
for their health and about 300-500 are affected.
THURSDAY AUG 31
Queen Wilhelmina's birthday. Lt Col [[?]] addressed his troops in the
morning and entertained in his orderly room at night. The Dutch also had a
softball and a basketball match. Just before lights out a Kempai seeing a figure
crouching behind the [[?]] near the fence called upon him to get up and as he
failed to do so he hit hit him with a piece of wood. It was the Jap Sgt.
FRIDAY SEP 1
The month of both Dad's and Mum's birthdays. May God bless them and

keep them well. It is 2 years since I heard from home. Perhaps they are gone
by now. Am reading Edgar Snow's "Red star over China". An Eurasian serving 14
days in our detention barracks went mad and put over a great turn. He was
taken by stretcher to the hospital. An Eng sgt from another branch is serving
20 days for being in possession of a "Bankok Chronicle" 120,000 letters have been [[?]]
at Jap H.Q. Thailand for some weeks now. Received another anti-cholera injection.

SATURDAY SEP 2.
A pde was held at the hottest part of the day for the reading of a message
to all POWs from Colonel Sugasawa Superintendent POWs Thailand by the new

2 Branch Comdr Lt Col Yanagida. Sugasawa said to look forward for the
happy day when you can be repatriated and keep your mind at ease trusting
in your religious belief and take good care of health. Particular
diligence of Med Staff to this end for sustenance of physical condition is
expected. Observe regulations" etc. Col Anderson and I had to parade the
attempted escapee to the new Lt Col for a lecture and for a [[?]] of 15 days
for him
SUNDAY SEP 3. Mass & H.C. Setting moon was perfect at dawn. 

 

 

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