Thomas Whyte Collection - Wallet 4 - Part 9 of 10
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A mail closed to-day so I sent you a note
C 7 to say I had received everything & would
reply next week as from the English papers
I have seen I gather there is no mail
leaving Pt Said between the Mooltan
on March 31st & Moldavia Apr 14. There
should be another mail from here in
time. I will write everything in here
& copy what I can out from time to
time. It will act as a sort of confirmation
The great surprise of all was Feo enlisting
It seemed the last thing I expected. Still
I am glad in a way. You won't feel so
jealous of Linda & it will do you two good
in a way. Don't think I am mean.
I am sorry about Algy & still sorrier for
Jessie. That incident about the Freemasons
is the limit. Anna seems quite demented.
I would suggest a medical examination.
Poor old George.
That quotation of Stewarts seems to have
worried you. He meant Feo. I think he meant
it in a sarcastic way so that is why I said
tell no one.
77
All is well & 40000 French troops are arriving
in 3 weeks time. They have to close the mail
a day before it leaves on account of the
Censoring I noticed it still lying in the
mail room so it may not go for a day or
two
A couple of large liners in their grey war
paint arrived during the night. It looks
like the Canadian flag they are flying.
A hospital ship, the 'Soudan' also arrived
I don't know who is on board or where
she comes from. She looks very pretty
painted white with a broad green band
right round her intersected, with 3 large
red crosses on each side.
Saturday afternoon Intercepted again last
night. This evening now looks like a
regular thing. However we dont mind
We would sooner be on this game than
any other. This morning we took the
Brigadier & staff to the 'Frankonia' one
of the yesterdays arrivals. She is a large
Cunnard liner. The other big one is the
Royal George a Canadian Northern Railway
boat. Both have Naval Brigades on board
I think this is the branch George & Guthrie
belong to. They have a lot of naval reserve
men among them. They say about 10000
124
Lex hasn't much to say not a word about
his best friend It seems as if he was sticking
to Newmarch & Allison. He says 'I suppose you
will take up soldiering in earnest' Not much.
Toms letter is quite sentimental. I am
surprised at him.
Is that true what Freda says about Molly
saying to mother that she was Mrs Brown
& when asked if she had any children saying
no but that they were fond of them & were
going to get 10 from Dr Russell. It seems
increditable. Freda signs herself 'your
future Sister'. F
Feo writes such short letters with absolutely
nothing in them. I hope Linda has better
luck.
Now for old Richardsons letter. You remember
dodging that introduction to him one day.
He is a great chap & his letter is well worth
reading so I will enclose it.
Old Follen Bishop tells me that Mrs Bishop the
elder has her usual arguments & squabbles with
poor old 'Chooks' He says he scored some success
with a picture of wattle. He has not one
Australian picture his own property
78
are coming here.
The last day or two has been a bit cold
but not too cold to sleep on deck.
The past 3 days the official war communiques
have been posted up. Things seem to be progressing
in the Dardanelles.
The tucker has not been very varied lately
You see the boat was leaving Alexandria Pt Said for
England when she was stopped & sent to
Alexandria & took us on board next day
They had no chance of victualling her properly
so bully beef has been our main diet
lately. The butter is a bit rancid. To-day
for dinner we got quite a surprise with
some beautiful rice soup, tender beef and potatoes
& bread & jam. The bread is always good
freshly baked each night. Jam & cheese
will be served regularly each *other day now.
There has been no complaint as most
recognise that it is inevitable. Thank
goodness the bully has been very good
but you get awfully sick of it.
A boat load of men got ashore the other
night. What for goodness only knows. They
got each 10 days field punishment. For two
hours *each day they are tied up to waggon wheels
& spend the rest of the time in the detention
room. Naturally discipline will be very
123
aboard the 9th orderly room was stacked
up to the ceiling. Didn't the P.O. Corporal
work that evening. There wasn't room
for more than half a dozen extra hands
to work. We saw to it that Adelaide bags
were handed out first. It took Wednesday
evening & night all Thursday morning
& afternoon sorting & even now missorted
ones are turning up. I cant attempt a
description of my feelings getting your 3
letters, the two monogrammed knitted flannels
& the paper. There were two letters from mother
one from Linda, Tom, Freda, Feo, father, Lee
J C Richardson & Mr Bishop. I will tell you
about the others before getting on to yours
Mothers were just motherly notes. Your
fathers contained a peculiar sentence '...The "_ _ _ _ _
and the risk of infection; much of the latter can
be avoided by keeping away from things unclean."
I was wondering if he meant anything between
the lines. Good heavens he must have a nice
idea of his future son in law Still I wont
surge as he may not have meant anything
79
strict now.
There are 6 Castle liners in now with
Marines & Naval Brigade men on board
All the horses have been taken ashore
There is plenty of green feed & they seem
to be enjoying themselves
Sunday Evening, I wouldn't have swopped
places with the King to-day. Just think
of it We have been all round the
Queen Elizabeth & all over a submarine
Right down in her & the B11 at that
the ? identical one that made history
when she dived under 4 rows of mines
& sank that Turkish battleship. And
not least of all we have shanken
hands with her V.C. Commander &
had afternoon tea with her crew
every one awarded the D.S.M. Let
me tell you how it came about
At 2 o'clock the crew had to take the
Brigadier & staff ashore to the 9th
Camp. He said he would be ashore
an hour or so & had no objection
to our pulling out to the 'Eliza' Off
we went with Sgt Heritage on whom
we picked up as we were moving off.
We had a good 3 miles to row & saw
the Agamemnon Inflexible & Lord Nelson
122
Several cases of jam were accidentally
dropped down the companion ways up forward
where C Coy troop decks are. The peculiar thing
about it was that when they went down
only the broken case was visible.
Fellows who saw it say it was done as
neatly as anything could be. Another peculiar
thing is that no bully beef is short.
A large half hundredweight cheese met
the same fate as the jam but in this case
it was only a few crumbs they found.
I expect there will be a noise about it but
they will be lucky if they find any evidence.
Good Friday Here it is 3 days without an
entry in your journal, but I have the best
of excuses. A supply boat from Alexandria
came in Wednesday having on board
a lot of Soudan cattle & 120 big bags of
mail. We were ashore at the 9th landing
when the tug brought them in & we helped
to load them on to a barge to be taken to
the Sonian for sorting. When we got
80
steam off. The booms were up
on the 'Eliza' & we were frightened
we wouldn't be in time. However we
got there in time to rowe right round
her and gaze aghast at the great
floating mass of armoured steel &
guns. What a personification of power
she looked. Think of it 8 immense long
15 inch dealers of death capable of throwing a shells weighing a ton, 15 miles.
On each side forward were 6 - 6 inchers
& aft 2 each side, 16 in all. Amidships
what looked like 4 - 12 inchers. The
immense steel barbettes for the 15s
were awe inspiring You couldn't imagine
any force piercing them And yet to
think that floating fort costing 2 million
& its thousand souls could be blotted
out by one little mine. War is cruel
think of that gigantic engine of destruction
throwing its ton shells whe 25000 yds over hills
& reducing forts to rubbish and men
to bloody atoms, while 4 miles out of
range; neither the weilders not seeing the
effect of their fire nor the defenders where they it came from.
There were a lot of men on deck
among them about 20 civies (men
121
Tuesday Another rough day. Really this place
is fearfully erratic in its weather. We had a
storm from the South 3 weeks ago, the last was
from the South & this is from the East.
Not having anything to do in the rowing line
I have read "The Artful Miss Dill" by Frankfort
Moore. I am getting quite satiated with love
novels.
Things are quite slow on board with 3 coys ashore
C Coy have been employed on guards & fatigue
parties taking stores aboard. Jam, fresh meat & bully,
cheese, potatoes & onions, flour bacon and sugar.
We are to start on army rations the ships term
being up. Thank goodness.
It is wonderful how low your morals can
sink when you are hungry for any particular
food. A lot of the stores were stacked up near
the hold alongside our smoking room possy.
It was the work of 2 seconds to whip in a
case of 48-1lb tins of jam. Eight of us divided
it up & the case was dumped overboard before
a minute was up. What a feast we have
had to-day of bread & jam. I only looked once
at the bully stew for dinner.
81
in civilian clothes) whom we found
to be articifers from the workshops.
On the quarter deck the commander
paced his constitutional accompanied
by an officer while the orderley messenger
waited in attendance. The range
finding crows nest was an immense
affair, roofed, capable of holding 20
men. In an engagement seat the
only faces life visible would be the faces
of the range finders.
We slowly drifted past changing remarks
with the crew & then made a supply
ship with two submarines alongside.
We had no thought of being able to
board the submarines as even in
peace times it needs an admirals
order to board one. We were invited
aboard the supply ship in search of
a drink of water & meeting some of
the submarine's crew were told the
Commander might let us aboard if
we asked. Up went Sgt Tomlinson
& with Australian cheek got what we
wanted. We couldn't scramble down
the connecting plank quickly enough.
The crew of 13 sort of opened their
bosoms to us. The conning tower was
120
He is not going on the route march. The
officers cracked hearty this morning over their
loads but it was a delicious sight. One of
the mens complete load was weighed this
morning, it nearly topped a hundredweight.
It seems increditable.
I heard a good yarn to-day which I don't know
if you will appreciate. It was told by an
Irish wag who had the brogue to perfection.
An Irish labourer coming home in the
unexpectedly was surprised to find a man
in bed with his wife. To show his disapproval
he started knocking the furniture about
& tearing off the wallpaper. "Och shure now
look at him" said Biddy, peeping above the
bed clothes "showin' aff afore the strange
gentleman" The funniest part was where
the teller put his hands under his chin with
his elbows out when he came to Biddy's speech.
It was for all the world as near, as you could
get to mimicking a person looking out from
under bed clothes.
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an elliptical shaped affair only
coming to a very narrow point each
end From bow to stern stretched a wire
rope supported in the centre by a standard
that kept it above all gear so
that a wire rope would offer no
obstruction when the submarine was
submerged. The periscope was capable
of being lowered below this wire for
of course the periscope is the only visible
object when she is submerged.
A ladder led down the conning tower
& into the hull as also did one on
the deck. Down below was the most
interesting little cubby hole. The little
room was only about 5 feet in height
& about 60 feet in length. The switches
wheels & machinery bewilded one.
Right forward were the two torpedo
tubes surrounded by all the gear
that works them. Two long cigars took
up a lot of space on the floor. On them
were placed bags which overcame the
necessity of seating accommodation.
The floor forward was the roof
of the petrol tank. A neat little
electric cooking arrangement took our
fancy. In no time they boiled some
119
a battalion of 'chats'. They were a complete
force with signallers, pioneers & all. "It was
over the odds" he continued, "when they started
manoeuvrs & entrenched themselves " on
my chest." How do you like the word
"chats" it sounds much more refined than
the other. Goodnight my love.
Monday Mar 29th The damage to the Inflexible is
worse than I thought. She struck two mines but
her watertight compartments saved her. Mines
are generally connected by a wire so that a
ship passing draws them into her. Twenty
one men were in the mined compartment
& are still there. A lucky (for the turks) shrapnel exploded
just above the range finders' crowsnest on
the foremast. We saw the riddled roof. Five
men were blotted out with that one. I expect
she will go on the slips at Malta & be back
again within a month.
Captain Lorenzo seems confident that the war
will collapse suddenly by July. It looks like
the brigadiers opinion.
We took the brigadier to the Suffolk this morning.
83
water & made us tea. I had a
regulation navy basin of it It was
easily the most delicious tea I have
had since you made that cup with
the boiling milk. They cut us sandwiched
& it seemed as if the couldn't do
enough for us. What a fine body
of a man they looked clear cut thin faced looking
all with intellectual faces & nothing to
say for about themselves. Heroes every
one. We couldn't stand it any longer
so off we fired questions after question
This is the disjointed story we were
able to drag out of one. 'We were told
off to reconnoitre in the Dardanelles
& got up as far as Chanak without
mishap when the skipper spotted the
Turkish battleship. We dived to get a bit
closer, guessed the range at 1000yds &
fired. Then they spotted us & we had
just time to see her disappear ten minutes
after firing & get away as quickly as
we could. We were 9 hours under
that trip. It made is feel a bit
dizzy when we got to the fresh air again
but you don't notice it until then."
They seemed quite unconcerned about
the exploit ' Why' said one' The last trip
118
there was no contribution yesterday.
I was thinking last night what a terribly
prosy letter writer I am. I don’t seem to be
any good at expressing thoughts at all.
If I could only blossom out & express
them sometimes & get out of this terrible
habit of writing of mundane things. I don’t
believe there is a variety of 100 words
since I started. What is most annoying
I don’t see any hope.
I know that you know that you are
everything to me, I am thinking of
you constantly & only longing for our reunion,
I don’t like to express it again.
& again in the same old ditto phrases.
Sometimes I wish I were a poet.
Talking of poets connects long hair which
Would be disastrous on this boat. It is
what we call ‘Chatty’ ie lousy. Luckily
I haven’t had a bite, but lot of the chaps
have to have a hunt occasionally. One
wit was describing to me how he harboured
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up the Straights was the toughest.
We were told off to draw the fire
of the forts & we did it only too well
A shell lobbed within 20 yds of us
with our conning tower above water.
Another followed closer before we
had time to dive, but we were well
under when we heard the third. It
was touch & go that time." Another of
our crew was able to drag out the
following." The skipper told use we were
to get up as far as we could & there
were 4 rows of mines to dodge & said
'what about it ' 'Where you are game
to go we are" we answered, & off we went.'
Of course we had a peep at the
periscope. It gave quite a clear deflection
of boats lying ahead. On it are marked
line which enable the commander to
tell where the torpedoes are sighting.
When submerged the only target offered
is this tiny tube two inches in diameter
Think of the accuracy of that gunner on the 'Birmingham'
who picked of the German periscope at
half a mile, first shot too.
The crew loaded us with magazines
a cigarette each to smoke above
& several tins of oxtail soup which
117
even in this war; landing at an island
that belon doesn’t seem to belong to anyone;
waiting for the development of an attack
in conjunction of with the French troops
& an Anglo-French-Russian navy on
Turkey & Constantinople. I wonder what
the future holds? We seem to be in the
middle of the making of history .
A, B,+ D coys are off on a 3 days bivouac
to-morrow. Castro 20 miles distant is
a place of call. Three pounds of bully, 3 loaves
of bread, a blanket & oil sheet, 50 rounds
of ammunition and full marching order
is the order. How thankful I am the
brigadiers crew is exempted.
I read a book yesterday which I can
well recommend ‘Christopher Hibbault,
Roadmaker’ by Margaret Bryant. It struck
me as a very powerful book though the
finish clashed through sufficient material
for a dozen novels.
We had to bring Cap. Ross from the Minerva
last night after doing rounds, thats why
85
were pressed on us in spite of our
protests that it was robbing them.
What was more important still was
an invitation to visit them again.
This morning we took the ships
doctor ashore at the little jetty & having
an hour to wait took a stroll into
the village again. We penetrated a
bit further & found it much more
populous. The little narrow lanes
wound about in a most perplexing
way We came across the village
pump with several clear typed women
filling their stone jars. Very picturesque
it looked.
Soldiers from the 8 French transports
now in port have started a little camp
quite near the town. About half a
mile round the other way the advance
company of the Naval Brigade ASC
have also started a camp. French
soldiers of in every conceivable type
of uniform were about.
On At the shore nearest ninth camp
a little jetty has been started by the
engineers. Whatever will it be like
when the full force of 100000 Australian
English & French arrive?
116
were 51. They say nothing about
their own losses. One shell from
the 'Liza' exploded a magazine & kill
blew over 1000 Germans & Turks
to Kingdom Come.
In yesterdays war news a translation of
an article in a Greek paper states that
25000 Australians have landed at Lemnos
It points a great moral at the benefit
of official communiques as conducted
by the British.
Flight Commander Sampson is at Tenados
in charge of 21 seaplanes. The Germans have
placed a reward of £1000 on his head, dead
or alive which seems a bit low.
Two Turkish seaplanes are supposed
to be about, what oh' if Sampson gets a
chance. Truly we live in stirring times
Think of it, a visit to the B11, & Queen Elizabeth,
Daily contact with the Inflexible Canopus & Albion,
three boats that distinguished themselves
at the Falklands, the Foreign Legion, Tureos
& Zonaves; a glimpse of heroes of many battles
86
We did our trip round the brigade
boat in 28 minutes early this evening & o it is time I turned in probably to
dream about submarines & Super Dreadnoughts
& you. Goodnight little girl.
Monday Nothing startling to-day. This
morning we took the Brigadier ashore.
There was a brigade route march on.
After coming back we rowed over to a
small gunboat who the 'Hussan' which
is acting flagship for the war news.
From there we went to the 9th landing
passing a merchantman which that struck
a mine in the Bay of Smyrna. Her cargo
of wheat was being unloaded into a boat
alongside. After landing our passengers
we had a swim. The water was too cold
to stay in long. The last couple of days
have been wonderfully fine the bay as
smooth as glass & the sun quite warm
in the day time. It has rained twice
since we have been here, just short
thunderstorms. I would like to know
what is going on in the Dardanelles to-day
The harbour is clear of men of war with
the exception of the 'Swiftsure' (the cruiser
with the big cranes for hoisting torpedo boats
that picked us up at Aden 3 months ago)
115
to obey orders too readily. She was ordered
up to the Dardanelles but didnt leave
until a couple of days after. When she
got there she wouldn't come out
when ordered, & was chased out. The
naval authorities are very amused.
She had a hunt on her own the other
day & fired some shells from her little
4 inchers at a quarantine station killing
two of the Turkish patients. The Askold being very
old & obsolete it all seems rather amusing
Some German spies attached to their
Greek Embassy as well as several
Turkish spies are suspected to be on
the Island.
It is pitiably amusing to read the Turkish
account of the greatest naval victory
since the Japs wiped out the Russian
fleet. They claim 2500 British slain
, the Inflexible suck disabled & hosts
of other imaginary lies successes. The actual
British casualties in the last engagement
87
the two submarines & the flagship.
Even the hospital ship 'Soudan' cleared
out yesterday She is attached to the navy.
A Russian 5 funnelled Cruiser the identical
one that we saw at Colombo went out
this afternoon. I don't think I mentioned
the Blenheim as being in the other day.
She is a pre Dreadnought fitted up as a
veritable machine shop. She is capable
of acting as supply ship to 32 Destroyers.
Taking out damaged plates & putting
in new ones is right in her line
I forgot to tell you yesterday that Submarine
crews are all voluntary They get 3/6 a day
extra, not much of an insurance annuity premium is it? The Australian submarine
AE2 was in the other day She ran aground
near the entrance & has had to go to
Malta to be overhauled.
Some of the transports are using great
Turkish barges for taking horses ashore I in I wonder if they are captures?
The French Foreign Legion is here. No
doubt you have heard of them. Once
joined you are there for life. A ha'penny
a day is the pay & no questions asked when
you join I wonder if it is as romantic
as novelists paint it. I know there
114
there are dozens of supply ships in the harbour.
This afternoon we took the brigadier ashore
Captain Ross was also in attendance. He
is one of the wittiest humourists I
have ever heard. He had the brigadier
grinning all the time. MacLagan was asking
him the meaning of several naval
signals flying. Cap Ross was described an
incident on the bridge of the Ionian
the other day. She often goes up with the
signallers. About 2 miles away was an oil
tank steamer. 'Who can pick out that
string of signals she is flying' asked
Cap. Ross. Immediately all glasses were
focussed while Ross sneaked away.
'I was going down the companion way
when I heard the murmers' he said 'sl it
was only a string line of washing she had
strung up the mast.'
He was telling the brigadier about the
Russian cruiser 'Askold' A Some friend
of his on the Minevra had told him
evidently. This blanky Russian doesnt seem
88
are several Englishman in it.
There is some talk of us swimming
back to Alexandria for water & stores.
I hope so. The water they put on yesterday
was brackish. You were thirstier after
than before drinking. Harry Nott in
his condemnation wrote that it was
a disgrace to H.M Transports.
Major Oldham was expressing his opinion
rather freely yesterday about the Scotch
owners, Scotch ship & Scotch food. The
captain overheard & took up the defence
immediately. The discussion came on
to the butter. 'Wh That butter was the
finest procurable when it was but aboard,'
said the captain. 'But how old is that ship'
said Mjr Oldham.
That little village I have tried to describe
is Murkos Mudros. The largest on the island
is "Castro" exactly where it lies I can't
say.
Tuesday The programme this morning was
practicing landing under cover of a warships
guns. B Coy was the lander covering Coy &
had to be landed first to hold the position
while the others landed. They started at
3:30 a m We left with the Brigadier & Staff
after they were afloat & were the first
113
Now about the damage the Turks have
talked about. The funnels had half a
dozen shrapnel bullet holes in them, just
the size of an ordinary bullet. The
deck had been renewed in a couple of
places about a yard square. Several
shrapnel bullet marks were showing in
other places on the wooden decks and
some minor dents in the steel armour.
It didn't cost the value of the shells that
hit her to repair everything. Of course
a lot of shells hit her but they just bounced
back into the sea. Not a man was scratched
Coming back we parted by near the
Inflexible which you will remember ran
ashore at Tenados. She didn't seem to
be much worse off than the 'Liza' &
only had a steam tug in attendance
Somebody said divers were examining
her.
The Albin Albion Canopus & Minerva we also
passed close to.
Only two French transports are left but
89
to land. It was very dark, the shore
not visible until within 100 yds making
it very difficult to pick up any direction
There are no prominent landmarks round
the bay & the boats being anchored forward
only, swing round to each change of wind
It is most perplexing at night time. I
think it was more luck than anything
that we struck the right spot. After
landing out passengers we came back &
met several boatloads wandering about
Just after we got aboard the rain started
Only half could have got ashore when
it was cancelled. They came back like
drowned rats. Naturally the whole thing
was a failure which the ships officers
expected. To-day has been quite an off day.
The crew went over to the flagship for
war news. All we got yesterday & to-day
concerned the French frontier only. It looks
as if things were beginning to move there.
The night before last the 'Ameythist' a
small cruiser was doing reconnortering
work in the Dardanelles when she was
surprised by a battery of howitzers.
Twenty three were killed & 14 wounded.
'One' of the 'mouth' class of cruisers is
lying in harbour. Of of her boilers
112
of the machinery inside Everything is
worked by hydraulic power It is quite impossible
to attempt to describe it. The breach of
the giant was opened for us & we had a
look right up. I could have crawled right
through easily. The rifle of the bore must
have stood out 1/2 an inch. And then the
shells. Slightly under a ton they weigh &
it costs £850 including the wear & tear
on the guns to fire one. Down into the
bowels of the ship we clambered, bewildered
by the conglomeration of machinery. We
saw where & how the shells were placed
in the cage to be hoisted above to the
gun breach. Everything was as clean
as the proverbial pin, just a bit oily but
the machinery all showed bright through
it. Unfortunately we didnt have much
time as Sexton was waiting in the boat.
We had to decline an invitation to
dinner & come away after a glimpse of
some of the rooms below
90
burst while operating up there and killed
11 men. The battleship we thought was
the 'Inflexible' was the 'Agamemnon'
In her first engagement some of the ships
crew were over on the disengaged side
painting blotches. This has a peculiar
optical effect making a difficult target.
The shells were falling all around & two
men were killed before being all ordered
'under armour'. The tale goes that the skipper
got hauled over the coals about it. One
of the men killed had a point brush still
in his hand when picked up.
We got all this news on our trip the morning
I dont know why I am writing it all down
It will all be stale by the time it reaches
you. However I am to post it I cant imagine
I seem to derive a lot of pleasure from just
writing to you though I know it will be months
before you can get it.
For the last 4 nights I have been living or at
least sleeping in luxury. The 9th Orderley
Room was is one of the smoking rooms. As
they are ashore it is not being used.
Roy White first told me about it & Rhodes
Jones & I bunk on the saddleback cushioned
lounges. There is plenty of room & we are
not disturbed. I have been doing all the
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