Diaries and papers relating to the Second World War service of George James Feakes, 1942-1946 - Part 8

Conflict:
Second World War, 1939–45
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
  • Prisoner of War
Status:
Open for review
Accession number:
AWM2021.7.307
Difficulty:
4

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nearly everyone attended.  I went to

bed just after midnight but that is

Japanese Time, 2½ hrs ahead of true

Time.  Sugar in our rice this morning

again, as a New Years treat!  Nights

are cold & days warm.  I sleep with all

the clothes on I possess.  Hope Et &

the children & Vernon have a happy

day, also my relatives in Sydney

& Perth.  God bring us freedom

this year.

Bangkinang

6-1-44

Sold my mirror today - that Ettie gave me

before we were married (it was part of

a shaving set gift), so I've had it over

27 years - in order to try to buy food.

It was a bad pang parting with it,

but the quantity of food has been

terrible lately for months. 

 

World.  We could hardly stand up

on a/c earth rocking & had to cling

on to each other.  It caught Whalan

with his pants off!  All the other walls

swayed badly & we had to knock one

down with crowbars etc as it was

dangerous.  We are all sleeping in the

open tonight in case more shocks.

So far the Guards have told us

over 100 killed & injured in Padang

& over 100 houses demolished.  A

Jap officer arrived within ½ hour

& told the native Guards to open the

Gaol Gates & allow us all out if

any more shocks like that.  My

outstanding impression was that it

was like being on the deck of a

boat pitching & tossing in a rough sea.

We were all lined up by the J's &

counted.  None missing. Guards said all

people in Padang sleeping in open

now.  So far weve been closed in 

the Native Part of this Gaol but

 

Iguana tasted OK, but bit stringy.

Feel confident will be out soon &

with my family for next Xmas,

God willing.  We are asking again for

news of relatives thro' Red Cross.

News of naval battle in Pacific &

Jap Admiral killed, also MtBatten

attacking Burma & J's bombing Calcutta.
Busy picking Rice everything.

BangKinang

1-1-1944.

New Year's Day 1944 - & we are full

of hope that we will be freed this

year, & see our families again.

Shook hands with all my Dutch

& English friends.  Last night the

Boy Scouts of the Camp held a

Jamboree lasting till midnight & 

 

now that the cells are cracked

some of us will have to go into the

European prisoners' part.  What

luxury we do have!

Native Prisoner's Gaol

Padang, 23/6/43

We have had many minor earthquake

tremors since the big one on 9th inst.

They occur mostly at night, & everyone

that can, rushes outside.  We have

learned that the centre of the big earthquake
was about 25 miles east 

of here at Gunong Talang (it is just

visible at certain times), & near to

Lake Singarak which we passed

in train from Sawahloento to Padang.

The surface of this big lake, many

sq. miles is said to have dropped 8

inches.  It is lovely country, when 

we passed thro' it in March '42.

We heard of many natives, killed &

one old lady of 80 was injured &

died in Women's Camp.

 

made good friends with a Mr. Vlanderen,

an engineer from the Cement Works also

interned.  Had to go to bed early Xmas Eve

owing to indigestion due to unusual

amount of Ubi Kaya.  The J's promise

to restore our food cut which was

said to be due to bridge on Piacoembo

road washed away.  Thinking a great

deal how Ettie & the children & Vernon

are this Xmas my 2nd away from

Et, & 4th from the children.  We had

a chance of Elephant meat but they

were 25 Km in Jungle & went

rotten before natives could bring

them in - a piece of real bad luck.

Promised extra ration for today's

Xmas meal.  Sold my knife & extra

spoon for $1.75 to buy food, & am

trying sell my penknife.  The 

 

The J's have been trying to force us

to do translations of books from

Dutch into English.  We get more

maize with our rice now but total

quantity is same.  Play dominoes

sometimes with Zeitlin, & still learn

dutch from Schuitematker.

Heard of Wavell's appointment as Viceroy 
of India & capture of Corsica &

Sardinia by Allies.  The broken down

wall is not yet mended, but guarded

by Native Soldiers who said "Allah

has broken down the Gaol wall to

allow the white prisoners out since

the J's will not".  Danger of rice

shortage owing fields being flooded

due to the Earthquake on 9th.  Suh

Saka now 68c ½ KG. (normally 5c).

Thank goodness I have some tobacco.

Boryer & Travers been pretty ill with

fever.  Have read A.E.W. Masons "Four

Feathers".  Must get for Et.  I have

recovered a bit of my strength again.

 

Nearly all the Women & Children have

now arrived at the BangKinang Camp

1 mile away, X'fr'd from Padang Gaol.

Thank God Ettie missed all this by

getting away from S'pore just in 

time.  The weather keeps fine by

day & wet at night.

BangKinang

Xmas DAY 1943

Xmas Day & it is raining hard.  We got

sugar in our rice this morning - a 

Xmas treat.  Also 3 pigs were brought

in by the Guards - so even amongst

900 we should enjoy some wild pork.

Too wet to hold English Church Service.

Holst & I bought 1 kilo of Ubi Kayu

& divided it last evening with our

Nasi Tim- it filled us  I have 

 

everyone longing & praying for sight

of Allied planes overhead, & fear

another Xmas Day in captivity. Strong

complaints by Resident Besselaer to J's

about our lack of food & clothing.  95%

of food is rice & maize, & bad quality

at that.

Civil Gaol Padang,

3rd July 43.

On 29th June following British members of

Camp were taken from Camp & removed to

the camp formerly occpd. by British Women:-

Page, Owen, Smart, Ross, Millar, Miller, Johnstone,

Henderson, (also about 15 Dutchman). Reason

given was: "to do translations of Dutch

books into English". but we can see that

this is a trick & not real reason, because 

why couldn't the translations be done in

this camp?  We don't know the real reason

yet, but looks like some dirty [[?]] by

J's. We hear the men are given ƒ1 per day

(against our 15c). Much [[Antros?]] in camp

about it, as some think the men offered to go,

but that is not quite right - Think

they thought themselves

 

an eyewitness a/c of conditions

of the 2500 Women in the Gaol it

would only be taken as propaganda

& not as fact - things were so

bad - 160 women & children packed in 

the large cells, lying on each other,

cooking etc & smoky & many of the

children on W.C. pots because of

diarrhoea.  It must have been awful.

Today 2 large Iguana were brought

in - the skins for the J's, & the flesh

for any of us who can eat it.

Looks as though we'll get dead

cats & dogs next!  16 ex-soldiers

were taken off in a lorry to Medan

yestdy. (5 British, Bell, Penman, Eckersall,
Hogarth, Bannister). We take

this as a good sign - may be an

allied attack soon.  We all hope so.

Many of us are very weak now

through lack of food. 

 

Hear they'd be allowed to remain here

& contribute any earnings to the General

Funds of Camps for improvement of Food

for all,  No more earthquakes & Whalan

been in Gaol Hospital 3 or 4 days with

Bronchitis.  Scarcity of rice - for our meals

We now get ½ rice ½ maize.  Ate a bit

of Nasi Goring last night with Holst

& Zeitlin, & chatted together. Watch

the Southern Cross every evening & think

if my family can also see it.  Heard of

more fighting in Solomon Islands, &

Bismarck [[?ship]], also that invasion of

Europe commenced at last, & great air

fighting there.  If only I could get some

news of my family it wouldn't be so

hard here.  My weight now 11st 4lbs.

on the Gaol scales - the lightest Ive

been for years.

Civil Gaol Padang

12th July 1943

Today is the 27th anniversary of our

wedding day  & I am thinking of my

dear wife, as I know she wont forget.

 

over to buy food. I got 3 guilders

for it & parted with it with a

pang, as it was my last tennis

trophy, as my Cups etc, left in 

S'pore would only be looted.  Such

is life.  Now I have no personal

possessions except Joan's case &

a few snapshots of Ettie & the

children.  Thank God I have those.

The Drs have reported that 30% 

of the camp have Beri beri.

Bang Kinang

14-12-43

Spoke with Levison, the British Consul,

who is with us & was with his invalid

wife at Padang Gaol after we left

it & he said that if he wrote 

 

I hope she is safe & happy. I am writing

this straight after breakfast; lately

our breakfast has been only 1 or 1½

cold potato, with ¼  [[?]] coffee;

because the Earthquake blocked the

roads, & prevented transport of

rice.  For tiffin we had maize with

very little rice.  Many have fallen

sick on such a diet, & 1 or 2 have

died.  One old chap of 70 odd said

he didn't want to live anyhow, &

did nothing to try to keep well,

another refused to eat even the

little we had & he practically 

starved himself to death.  We

have heard through native G's of more

bombing of Pt Darwin & big fighting at

Rendova Is in Solomons.  There are

still some English books amongst

the 800 odd of us.  Some books I think

Ettie would like to read:-

 

for exhibition in Japan!  We

received all this infmn from

eyewitnesses who have arrived here

from the Gaol.  An outbreak of

dysentery occrd. but it was

quelled.  The first lorry loads

of women & children have now

arrived at their BangKinang Camp

1½ miles from us.  The J's apparently 

fear Allied attacks at Padang

hence these moves.  One more

death last evening. - a man who

was in hospital with me.  Died

of T.B.  Food is still very scarce

I have had to sell my Gold 

Eversharp pencil that I got for

Tennis from Pilgrims Club in  

 

A Night in Bombay - by Louis  

- (good)  Brownfield.

The Four Feathers - by A.E.W. Mason

Oil for the Lamps of
China }? by S C Hobart

Capt Hornblower, R.N. - by Forrester

Red Pottage - by Mary Cholmondeley

Short Stories of

Saki (H.H. Munro)  

Sunday 25th July 43

Civil Gaol Padang

There are nearly 1000 of us in here now,

as another 100 native Dutch were brought

in by the J's a few days ago in only the

clothes they stood in - no bedding, or

eating utensils or anything.  Also the J's

have taken away the Dutch Resident, the

No. 1 man amongst us, & he is in the Military

Police H'Qrs - also with only the clothes he

wore when they took him out of our Gaol

Hospital.  [Kakatoun?]  ([[?]] [[?]]) has

been put in here - he said he had

been badly beaten & kept without a

 

2500 women & children were packed

in there.  Conditions were said to be

unbelievable - when one remembers

that the Gaol was built to accommodate 

only 600 natives! The crowding &

lavatory congestion was awful.

European women working like

Coolies, as the lavatory blocked;

Sleeping on each other.  The women

had to drag their barang through

the streets from the Convent to

the Gaol - they had ropes tied

around their middles & pulled

their boxes & suitcases along

the ground packed in upturned

tables.  They were filmed &

photographed doing so, apparently  

 

bath for 4 months.  He had been

caught in the act (while outside) of 

throwing a 10c. packet of peanuts

over the fence into the Women's Camp.

He's supposed to be a Neutral, but was

in a bad way when brought in here &,

is still in our hospital.  The weather is

perfect - cool nights & hot sunny days.

I have now another bad go of flu,

which left me weak - Whalan had

to fetch me my meals for 4 days.

It is very hard to get back your 

strength on present food.  Whalan

just out of hospital himself with

flu.  Played dominoes with Holst &

Zeitlin  Former lent me his blanket.

Civil Gaol Padang

13-8-43

ON 4th inst. the whole Camp was searched

by J's (aided by Indonesian Guards). Everything

has turned upside down - mattresses etc etc.

I had got together $1.80 by going

 

The Drs (Schroeder & Breiner) say

many men are suffering from 

starvation & consequent weakness &

they can't do anything.  All food must 

be transported the 90 odd miles from

Piacoembo, over a precipitous mountain

road.  Commn was cut off for 4

days last year owing to washaways.

Fortunately weather fairly dry so

far this year.  No war news except

of big naval battle near [[Bong?]]

Some say they heard one bomb

explosion here this morning.  I didn't!

BangKinang

9-12-43.

We have heard from newcomers

that the day after we were

moved from the Civil Gaol the 

 

without Soap (even for washing my clothes)

& selling it to others, also selling a few

cigarette papers, & the damn Guards

found it in my Grey purse (the 1 Et.

gave me) & pocketed the lot - leaving 

me without a cent.  Thank God they

left me Et's & the children's photos,

which were in the purse too.  They

even ripped open the small packet of

my dead mother's hair which I keep,

also some strands of Joan's as a

child.  A Jap M.P. wielded a hammer.

We had nothing to eat, on a/c of the 

search, from 6.30pm until 3pm

the next day & then only a small

plate of rice!  Fortunately Holst &

Broeken have both lent me a little

money as I was penniless.  Have

heard that [[RVr?]] & Blackwell (nicknamed

by many of the camp as "the Snake in

the Grass" & "the Cad" respectively)

 

Food seems to occupy nearly all

our thoughts, &, after meat, I

long for hot buttered scones with

thick honey, & cocoa to drink with

plenty of sugar!  I suppose thats

because we get practically no sugar.

If ever we get out, I'll get Et to 

make that for me.  I feel I could

eat a dozen scones straight off

No bread now for over a year.

exchanged my lavatory bottle for a

smaller one & made a profit

of 25c.  The bloke offered to let me

keep mine for lavatory use if I

would only let him drink out

of it!!  Turned it down for his

sake! 

 

have had a good deal of money given

them & I would rather starve than

take any from that pair I saw them

eating tapioca cakes etc which cost

3c each.  Heard the Women's camp was

[[?]] searched & one woman's face

slapped for having a disused Radio

Set that wouldn't work even many

parts of it missing.  J's fortunately

didn't take my private papers which

were in Joan's case with the grey

purse.  Hear many War rumours mostly

about Italy & not a word about Aust.

I am worrying about the children in 

Aust. (don't know for certain if Et

is there or Colombo or India) as I

know how cold Sydney can be at

this time of year, & Gra will need

bigger overcoat & warm clothing as

he's growing.  Do hope someone applies

to the Coy for extra money for them.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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