Diary of Private Bernard Henry McCabe

Conflict:
Second World War, 1939–45
Subject:
  • Prisoner of War Singapore
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
AWM2021.7.276
Difficulty:
2

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Sunday February 15th 5-0 pm.
All silent in Firestone Park
sounds as if the last two shots have
been fired - one having hit Norm Allen
7-0 pm Unofficially surrendered 10-30 pm
official notification - am now kicking
myself for not making a break on
the 11th when I could have boarded the
"Argon" & made Australia -
Monday 16th A day of handing in equip
& ammunition - ditched my Tommy Gun
didn't fire a shot with it & no one
else will - buggar Malaya- xxx
went & got plastered on Cascade and
liquers in one of the Rubber Kings Mansion
& sat down to a dinner of Tongues Peas
mushrooms, pimento, asparagus, lobster
butter beans & crackers all off the Frig
& settled down for the afternoon to do
some steady drinking & Ill say we did
Tuesday 17th Back to where we left off
& at it again- two trips into the wharf
for 4 cases of Cascade- saw my first Jap
& plenty more in town - but we got our
ale.- notified that we were to march
to Changi Barracks in the afternoon
a 20 mile march, so Duffy, Telfer as driver
& I got all the foodstuffs we could get and
cached them in a truck and set on our
way- Telfer left us & went back along
the route giving cripples & sick men a
lift- found out where we were billetted
& shifted the food & set about making
up a drink for the boys when they
got in - & were they pleased & it was
well worth carting the water half
a mile & waiting until 3 A.M. till
they were all satisfied at the happy
way they drank it.

 

Wednesday  18th Feb Orders that all foodstuffs
be handed in to Q.M.S - later into
the A.S.C gone are nearly all our luxuries
Thank G. they didnt call in tobacco 5 lb or had
& 50 pkts papers - food & water going to be
very scarce.- one bottle of water a day
& for washing well it looks as if we'll
only get the waistband of the pants
washed.
Thursday 19th terribly hot- played football
met Rod Ross of Victoria also all the
Collie Boys of 4th M.Gs. gave them
all some tobacco papers & some

tinned herrings. Viv Kay came over

& got some cigs & a shirt.

Friday 20th  Found a good drain

while having a rove round & hopped

in - a white tiled bath was not

in it stayed in for half an hour
& did socks - pants & shirt then

waited till they dried.

Sat 21st Feb starting to settle down and

get into routine - sent away

scrounging & got a couple of sets of

wheels also some buckets.

Sunday 22nd Church Parade in blazing

sun - text couldnt have been

nearer hell - I managed to get out

of it

Monday 23rd Feb a couple of showers

organized by engineers very

pleasant. Harry Fuhrmann turned

up just on dinner time so fixed

him up with a few comforts also

some tobacco & papers (½ lb) hes recomen

for M.M. -. beat the Artillery at footer still champs

Tuesday 24th  Rice Ration started

brekker 10 tins of Bully & 30 gallons

of rice

 

worked out by Algebra one

streak of meat to the pannikin

everybody up for a 2nd helping

though. Still getting tea but 

sugar scarcely noticeable in it.

Wednesday 25th Inspection of troops

by Jap heads the first weve seen

since coming out here that is 

within a mile of the camp.

Had a tarpaulin muster & bought

3 fowls a couple of hatfulls of Rice &

some beans £3-- the lot - ten of us 

got a feeds at 6/- a head she was dear

but worth it.

Thursday 26th  Three feeds of rice

the mob gone swimming about

3 mile away on the sea front brought

coconuts home.

Friday 27th Feb Talking of making

bread & getting ovens built.

welcome news - Furphy 6th & 7th

Diving in Java - attempted invasion

of England - Russia in Poland.

G.O.C Callaghan visited us at tea

Sat 28 Feb Rice as base of every

meal still & Bully Beef getting

lighter - Good Concert on 4th M.T.

all beds called in also spare

clothing - Japs issue 40 cigs a month

Sun 1st Marc Church Parade 7-30 notified

1-27 quiet day

Mon 2nd Mar Visit & inspection by Jap

Admiral - started on growing

Vegetables - I hope wh we're home

before we pick 'em - got a slice

of bread & margarine to-day

some had forgotten what it looked

like.

 

Tuesday March 3rd  Another concert

4th M.T. - knee playing up with

poison burn off shrap also blisters 

all over feet from wearing boots

Wed 4th Mar  Had a roam down to

Beting Kura & saw all the wireless 

station [[impulse?]] gear which had been

smashed up before they went under

also 2 of the guns which they disabled

la More bread for tea.

Thursday 5th Mar  started attending

book keeping classes.  bar The finish

of the crook rice & back on white

stuff again. notified 4 meals to-morrow

extra large helping to-night - have been

promised mail & parcels as soon as

they have been censored by Jap Official's

Friday 6th March  4 meals. plenty of rice

got casing  of 4.5. - gave Red Knight cigs

& papers

Sat 7 Rained in torrents - everybody

out in it doing washing - paid 2 brushes

for bar soap - concert 2/4th M.T. heard

Laugh Clown Laugh as it should be sung.

Sunday 8th  Aust day - church parade - 

oven built in kitchen - Les Kemp gave

him tobacco & papers - went over M.Gs &

 saw Finlay & Bill Phillips - [[Lofssy's?]] hubby

also Arthur Draper. - Arthur Rico did $60

at 2/up.

Monday 9th Still on book.keeping - leg

healing well. Still 4 meals.

Tuesday 10th  Heard Italy had thrown

down arms also G. asking for 

peace - got 6lb sugar £3 also bar soap

$1. - bar chocolate 3 pkts cigs.

Wednesday 11th  Walked to G.H. Barracks

with Jack M. barefooted swopped

10 pkts Cigs for a kilt also 2 ozs T for

some more chocolate met Cpl Davey

 

also Pug Davy - Com Bank - J.M & Snowy

got 3 tins milk

Thurs 12th MAR - 40 men to go to Singapore

in working party - 3 meals a day now

Requiem Mass for the dead in Malayan 

campaign - called tattoo roll on. T Russell

& Party left for Biddadarri River Valley Road on BLACK FRIDAY

MCH 13th ISSUE 5 pkts Cigs - pasties for tea

Sugar just about finished - they tried to

split us into our sections - it didnt

work. - Gordon Milne moved into our

room - rain all day.

MCH 14th  Took cigs up to 18th 19th & 20th 262930

& got $18 for 20 pkts for trading - finished

our sugar - on the last  of the chocolate

went to a good concert 2/4 M.T.

MCH 15th  A month today since we were

sold - attended mass - violent pains in

back of head. - memorial service

by whole of camp. Snow & Jack on the

scrounge again - Red Ned still in Hospital

with dysentry - Doctor looks as if hes

got it. & after giving is such a lecture

on cleanliness. Jack & Snow turn up

late - got picked up by Japs and had food

taken off them 26 tins milk 5 lb sugar

5 pkts matches 13 tins of M&V&P. 6 tins of Bully

told not to be caught again - Jack 

& Arthur won $100 between them.

March 16th  Cigarettes selling at $3

for 40. - doubling of wire fence 

around camp - Head much improved

pains easier. - J.M did 50 bucks -

Gates made bread from 2/4 recipe - tested

some - very decent 50-50 rice & flour

Tobacco going at 12/- an oz

March 17th  Heard that Germany had 

caved in and the Japs had Java

B. Moore returned to unit St Pats day

 

March 18th Duffy gone to get a cap for me

more men went into Singapore -

High tea - sweet rice - buns - bread & butter

concert 4th M.T. - Cigs 2 Bucks a pkt

MARCH 19th  Struck another stope - paying

$3 Bucks a tin for milk, salmon, fish. in

fact anything tinned. - Cigs 15 Bucks a

carton of 20 pkts. - more fresh beef came in.

Snow paid 25 dollars for 8 ozs of Tobacco.

MARCH 20th Curry for Breakfast - organising

working parties.- Bernie Cleverly gone into

Singapore as tailor - heard loud explosions

about 4-30 this morning - saw Jap newspaper

where the Perth, Bathurst. Yarra had been

sunk. - broke camp with $33 & got a dozen

of sweet milk. Latest Furphy the

attempted invasion of Aussie didnt

succeed and the Chinese were in

Nth Malaya. - McArthur doing well

in Phillipines

March 21st  Read out on parade that

3 P.O.W. executed trying to escape

saw lot of ships leaving the straits - 

7 bombers flew over, the first seen

for a week - Apples the cook made

some curried rissoles - easily his

best effort to date - Andy taken to

hospital with Malaria - Went & bought

some salmon $5 for 2 tins - borrowed some 

mustard & vinegar & finished up having

Salmon Mayonnaise.

March 22nd  Went to Mass. - had to

work all day - afternoon Church Pde

only a few went. Joe Jennings for

O.Room for not going (-Fine) 8 days

detention

March 23rd  Still hearing Furphys

this one that we wont be long before

release - it looks as if my forecast

will be passed

 

got a tin of jam today $3 - good buying

Tea was crook - so helped it along

with a tin of Camp Pie amongst (8)

about 2 oz each I finished up licking the

dish out - had a sample of gruel

made from crushed rice - very nice -

got 19lb of Pork tonight, - so rissoles

tomorrow. - they say we wont get

our boxes back - bad luck - hoped

I can get back to Firestone Park before

we leave a hundred $10 bills planted

2 feet under a hedge. gave the room 

a scrub today - Otoole has just

come in and says he just had 4/6

worth of Salmon for tea
MARCH 24th  Compelled to stop in our own

area - suits us. Someone reports seeing

Blue Lee coming from Singapore in an

Ambulance - cant get down to see

him.

March 25th  Weve got to parade Thursday

for some Jap Prince - Gruel for Brekker

with stew & rice - Blue comes back

in to camp & brings a few things for

the locker helped tea along with

some salmon - had a tin of Red Pye

& large sardines for supper - met

Vic Barnett 2/4 M.G.

March 26th  Jack still bad with D. up all

night. & gone to Hospital - Big parade

before some big Jap General - didnt

attend - Washout Wilson had his

goods pinched.

March 27th  Up all night with

"D". - Heard that Java still in

Dutch hands & Radio Manilla

still operating - High tea bread

& 2 Coconut Buns with - sweet

rice. Les Kemp got 5lb Jam

2ozs Tobacco & 3 pkts Cigs for $3

March 

March 28th  One fresh beef for breakfast

& dinner also a loaf of bread for $1

Sent Les Kemp $10 - someone pinched

Jacks milk in hospital - had straw

berry jam on our bread.
March 29th  Went to Dr with pain in

the arm & neck - missed church

got more bread. Dame Rumour says

war has ceased in Italy & Libya

Blue Gallagher fined £5 for abuse

Jack out of hospital.

MARCH 30th Bread $1 a loaf - Tobacco 7/6

an oz

MARCH 31st Indians on guard -

the B's have to be saluted.

April 1st News of Sumatra given up

by Japs. - in paper - also we are to be

shifted to Formosa - Snow won 150$

April 2nd Saw potatoes coming into camp

Also Beef. price of tinned goods

rising

April 3rd Good Friday - No mass -

report of Meningitus in 2/12th  Camp just

behind us - some of the troops gone into 

Singapore - milk & other tinned stuff

back to 2  bucks a tin - bread $1 a lof

H+ Buns for tea. - Salmon for supper & bread

April 4th 400 M/G with about 2000 others

lining up for march into Singapore

Harry Fuhrmann, Finlay, Tommy Green

among them. Les Kemp got $11- and went to Rosary

APRIL 5th  EASTER SUNDAY

Communion & Mass - Got $100 from S. Goldfish

for food - 9 of us in it - had a Royal Tea

Sweet Rice - Rice & Meat Pies - Pineapple &

cream - bought $40 worth of tinned 

goods.

APRIL 6th  Tinned stuff selling at 4 tins for

$5 Tobacco 8 oz tins 16 Bucks - got onto

cheap bread & sold them 3 for 2 bucks

 

so the room got 9 loaves for a dollar

wrist watches - stop watches boots shoes

tooth brushes, paste, soap all at a

price at Paddys Market Milk (sweet)

still $2 a tin - fresh meat in also

some greens - good concert at 27th

Brigade Barracks - rumoured all able

bodied men to be in Singapore a week

or two - no wireless news - very stormy

atmosphere. - got loaf for supper 5 cents.

April 7th No fresh news overnight

two chaps from over the way got

held by the Indians last night but

finished up knocking one cold & getting

back in one received a slash

across the backside with a bayonet.

APRIL 8th  Jimmy Scott returned from

Hosp. as thin as a rake. - got some more

Bread 50cents also cocoa $1-50.

APRIL 9th  Kit bags coming out with

clothes only in them - another tin

of milk issued from the box. - they

say our names have gone on there

way to Australia this week to the

Argentine. - very crook rice tonight.

APRIL 10th  Got 2 tins of milk $1-50 a tin

O.C. stopped moocher making a bed

for Jimmy Scott - stinking rice - lucky

got Porridge. played a CriB Tourney out 1st

APRIL 11th  1 big cruiser & 8 smaller ones

came up the Straits to-day - heard

Ceylon was bombed and we had

lost the "Hermes" Aircraft carrier

a loaf of bread each free to-day

out of our sales.

APRIL 12th  Mass - still carting wood for 2/12th

Geo Harris came back to unit - bread 50 cents

got tin of jam each.

 

APRIL 13th  Got 2/3 of a loaf each this morning

Paddys Market shifted up from bush

near A.S.C - saw Convoy of  XXX 39 Warboats

making North East  - 6 Aircraft Carriers

amongst them. - A.I.F. Concert party gave a

good show. - on last of tobacco.

APRIL 14th  Just enough for a couple of

smokes after brekker - sold 3 pkts of Cig

papers for a $1 - got 4 loaves of bread free

for sending a customer over to Smithy

bought tin of Cond Milk 4/6 turned out

thick. Mulligan picked up by Japs

APRIL 15th  Very Sleepless night -

notified to stand by for a shift

on to an Island. - went down

to the Submarine Base for a weed

like Spinach. - went to a Debate on 

whether Brothels should be licensed

or not. our Room won by 33 points

APRIL 16th  Standing by a lot of infantry

going out - argument at tea about stuff

being cooked in the cookhouse by the

cooks - tinned stuff going up in price

Mulligan returned from Jap camp

got some tobacco off Washout Wilson

April 17th  Personnell changed of

mob to go on Island - general strike

after breakfast re cooks being kicked

out of kitchen - party of 5 put under 

open arrest - dinner served to prisoners 

but not mutineers - paraded before

O.C to get in crowd for going away went

with Arthur but had no luck -

Parade called for 5-30 - finished

up winning our point - Rainbow 

found lying - had a light tea

milk going up in price - also

cigs. 10Cts each-nearly 6'. a packet

of Cigs supplied to each man I missed

 


 



 



 

 




 

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