AWM41 1051 - [Nurses Narratives] Sister Ruth S Taylor









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SISTER R.S. TAYLOR.
A.W.M.
LIBRARY
Classn No 373.2
[1051]
The Official War Historian of the Commonwealth
Government (Dr. C.E.W. Bean), after his study of the
collection of private war records preserved in the Australian
War Memorial Library, wrote:-
"The private diaries in this collection furnish some of its most
valuable historical records, but, like all private memoirs which were
not compiled with any historical purpose, they should not be
regarded as first-hand evidence except where it is certain that they
are so. The diarist is almost always sincere in his desire to record
accurately, but he is subject to no obligation or inducement to
indicate whether he is recording his own observations or incidents
told him by friends or heard at third or fourth hand at the
mess-table.
Thus, is some of the diaries in this collection, scenes described with
vivid detail, and without any warning that they are told at second
or third hand, have been found to be completely inaccurate in
important details. A certain number also have been written up
or revised long after the events, though doubtless usually from notes
made at the time. In most cases the student must rely on his
experience and on internal evidence to guide him in judging what is
and what is not likely to be historically accurate."
R.S. Taylor
1 Copy
87./17
H.M.A.H.S. No 2. "KANOWNA".
Sept: 1915 - June 1916.
The Nursing staff for H.M.A.H.S. "Kanowna" consisting
of a Matron, eight Sisters & twelve staff nurses left
Australia (Melbourne) for service abroad on July 18th.
1915 on H.M.A.T. "Orsova". On the Same transport
were a similar staff for H.S. Karoola, a unit for the
Convalescent Depot England (of which I formed one) &
reinforcements for the units in Egypt about 130 in all.
The Voyage was uneventful except a slight monsoon
in the Arabian Sea which caused a slight alteration
in the H.S. Units as some of the members of their
staffs were found to be unfit for work at Sea on
account of sea-sickness. These alterations left
the Kanowna Nursing Staff as follows -
Miss Strickland Matron. Sisters Humphries, Munro,
Crulsen, Harding, Taylor, Bull, Corkill, - Staff nurses
Leech, Roberts, Crowie, Bartlett, Ryan, Were,
L. Walker, R. Walker, Toan, Duggan, Cocking &
MacKinnon.
The "Orsova" arrived at Plymouth the same
day as the "Kanowna" which was then a transport.
We were all billeted at the Ivanhoe Hotel London &
left there to wait (5 weeks) until our ship was fitted out.
2
We joined the H.S. at Victoria & Albert Dock one
Saturday the last week in September 1915 & she
was still unfinished & in a state of Great disorder.
She was painted as a H.S. white with a green
stripe & large Red Cross amidships & at night a
row of green lights from Stern to Stern & a large
red X in electric light.
Our Quarters were confined but comfortable two
decks down & we had a nice Mess Room on the
Promenade Deck, sharing it with the Medical Officers
We also had a lounge on the same deck &
were in every way a comfortably provided for
Unit for U.A.S. The food was bad the first trip
both for Staff & patients - but improved later.
We had on board besides our own Unit about
70 Patients (officers & men) some Aust. M.O.s.
rejoining their units in Egypt, Some R.A.M.C.
Reinforcements for units at Malta, Egypt, & on
the Peninsula both officers & men.
Our Captain was named Smith, Capt. Banjo Smith
well known in his Service on the Australian Coasts
There were only a couple of wards open & so we
employed our time in making stock & preparing in
other ways for the much longed for "work."
We did not call at Gibraltar but landed at Malta
for a few hours. We took a few more patients there & these
went on to Alexandria.
3.
There we lay for several days awaiting instructions
& having some badly needed repairs & fittings put
in to the wards by native workmen. We took more
patients here amongst others his third officer Ted
Little a Queenslander from the 16th Batt. who had
lost his Sight & his R arm & sustained other
injuries. He had married his V.A.D. Nurse & she
was a passenger with us & a charming pair they
were & a fine example of patient devotion &
fortitude under a terrible affliction.
We left for Port Said coaled there & at Suez picked
up our full complement of Patients. L.B. About
500 altogether 250-300 cot cases & the rest
walking cases. My ward, the big one aft. contained
58 swinging cots & were all heavy medical cases.
Brights Enteric Dysentry Chest & Heart etc. The T.B.
cases were nursed in a bright airy ward on the
Promenade Deck & the Operation & heaviest surgical
cases in Delta (or the old ships dining room). The
Officers were in the Special D. Port & D. Starboard &
C.E. & F wards were all Surgical cases. B. &. H.
were Convalescent & Alpha a small ward on the
Prom: Deck was the Casualty & Dressing Station &
also the Sisters Sick Bay. Miss Strickland who
was a host in herself looked after this latter &
her kindness was much appreciated by the patients.
4
The Op: theatre was an up to date if small
structure on the main deck right for'ard &
Major Hamilton & Major Luies kept the Theatre
sister busy that first trip.
The heat was very trying that trip (Oct: in the
Red Sea) & the wards below decks got very
little air & electric fans were short & the
supply of ice inadequate. There was no Mess
Room for walking patients & that first trip not
even a Mess Table in the wards or even cupboards
to cut up food on or even to keep it in & the food
itself as I have mentioned before was often
tainted & in no was suitable for Sick men.
The orderlies were quite untrained & my four were
very hopeless not even having any desire to improve
& whose principal thoughts were how to sneak away
& have a smok-o. That first trip my Staff
was one Staff-nurse four orderlies & a Corporal &
myself & the orderlies sphere of usefulness ended
with swabbing the decks & getting ready meals &
carrying them round. The latter of course I had
to personally keep with & supervise. So far as
nursing & bed making sponging etc it all rested
with us & we did not even carry masseuses
that trip so were obliged to do a lot of rubbings
to keep the poor limbs supple.
5
There was a General Inspection every morning at
eleven by the Colonel & the Chief Officer (representing
the Captain).
Our meals were served in the Mess Room &
except for dinner we just came as we were
from the wards, i.e. grey dresses & aprons & grey
silk caps & white collars. Dinner was served
at 7 p.m. & was a Parade & we had to appear
in full dress & up to time.
That first trip we discharged patients at Fremantle
Adelaide (Outer Harbour) Melbourne Sydney &
Brisbane & the staff were then granted a
fortnight leave. We rejoined the Ship &
sailed from Sydney three days before Xmas 1916
& before we left Sisters Humphreys & Clayton
were transferred to Home Service & we took back
with us two N.S.W. girls Sisters Devine &
Macpherson.
This trip the food had much improved & the
fittings in the wards had been much improved
added to which the Staff (many of the orderlies
had been left in Aussie as inefficient) had been
supplemented by some V.A.D.s as they were
called. It was an unfortunate experiment as
the girls (for the work which they were expected to do
which was mainly pantry work) worked excellently
6.
& were an undoubted boon to both Sisters & Patients.
I found them willing, clever & obedient & gave
my report so on being questioned on the matter,
on our return from that trip; at Head Quarters.
However they were not allowed to return for
which I think we were all genuinely sorry
although most of us had been opposed to them
in the first place.
On each return trip we called for coal at
Colombo & the patients were entertained to
motor trips & aft. teas etc. On the third
trip we passed east of North Keeling Island
where the wreck of the Emden lies & obtained
a good view of her.
For this trip Major Kirkwood was adjutant
& as the unit had settled down into more
of a working proposition things went much
more smoothly. The orderly Staff had been
weeded out & replaced & were now partly trained
so that in every way things had improved.
This ended my duty with No 2 H.S. as my health
had given way from the strain of working below
decks in the tropical heat so much.
The first trip the work was very heavy & the
conditions unfavourable but later I was very sorry
to sever my connection with the unit.
Ruth S. Taylor Sister.
Item control
Australian War Memorial
005172295

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