Papers relating to the service of Stewart Murray Hansen, 1915 - 1917 - Part 20
4
which will crunch hard biscuits.
My life has been kept by Providence only.
Four days ago I was talking with one of
our Captains behind the fire trench, he
was badly hit through the back & I was
untouched. Investigation showed that
we had exposed our whole bodies over
the level of the parapet in full view of
a Turkish trench 1000 yards away
and consequently the shot was entirely
a fluke and may have hit either of
us. These happenings are hourly
occurrences and one lives a risky life
anywhere on the peninsula.
We have proved that the firing trenches
are by far the most secure even during
an attack.
Today I thankfully received a tin
box of useful miscellaneous articles
These class of parcels are much appreciated.
Claude's thoughtful message attached to
the tobacco is a typical sentiment as
we encounted many such hours in
these forsaken, uncivilized hills of Turkey.
I could do a spell in some civilized
country as 19 weeks here is becoming
monotonous.
Yours
Stewart.
[[?]]-9-15.
Durrant's Post
Gallipoli
Turkey
Dear All
Letters and papers up
to 17th July arrived safely.
Nothing interesting to relate today
as things have settled down
very quietly. We are to be
relieved tomorrow so are busy
arranging details. The 5th, 6th & 7th
Brigades are relieving a good
number of the other Brigades
who have been here since the
beginning. Lemnos is our
destination for about a month
for rest.
Winter is coming on and before
2
long snow and bad weather will
set in. Up to now it has been
a hot summer but we are now
about midway and expect
bad weather any day.
Occasionally you might
forward at discretion the
following articles which are
always handy and particularly
unobtainable here. Woollen
socks, cotton singlets, vermin
powder, tooth brush & paste,
ink (small bottle) magazines
or illustrated papers, daily
papers, writing paper & envelopes,
carbolic soap, leather boot laces
chocolate, anything in tins.
Any of these are acceptable and
there are no shops to buy from
3
although we own plenty of
money.
You may send socks as often
as you like and singlets should
be cheap muck as we are not
always able to wash them &
they are usually thrown away
when we manage a clean one.
It is very difficult to obtain stores
from Egypt except by someone
you know & then transport is
very uncertain and time-Tables
most irregular. Your tinful
of sundry articles has arrived
minus matches but as these
are usually unnecessary where
there is a fire alight we manage
without. The contents were duly
appreciated.
4
The only address needed in
future is
Lieut S Hansen
14" Battalion
4th Aust Inf Bde
Egypt
I wrote a note to Len Linklater
& sent a messenger who brought
back a reply "All well".
Frank Clark also forwarded a
note by same messenger.
My duties will not allow
time at present to visit them
as it would take about
six hours there & back to the
position they occupy but am
doing my best to visit them
before we depart for our
month's holiday.
Good luck. Still well.
Stewart
Mudros West
Lemnos
Saturday 18-9-15
Dear All,
The long hoped for relief has at last
eventuated and we are snugly housed in
tents on the island of Lemnos about 40 miles
from the firing line. After being over 20 weeks
in sound of shot & shell and continuously in the
danger zone, you can imagine the feeling of all
concerned when the much talked of rumour was
officially confirmed. The whole of the original
Australian & New Zealand Army Corps less a few
detachments from each Regiment embarked at 1 am
on Tuesday 12th Sept from Anzac. We travelled
on Kedieval Mail Packet "Abbassieh" and
being an officer, enjoyed a Saloon cabin and
saloon meals. The Trip only lasted a few hours
but owing to a defective steering gear, the pleasures of
a sea Trip after such recent experiences were of
necessity prolonged, much to our joy. Our
relief was only made possible by the arrival of
the 5th, 6th & 7th Australian Infantry Brigades
2
I came in contact with only some of the 5th Brigade
& 7th Brigade. Unfortunately the Victorian Brigade
(the 6th) was sent to the opposite end of our line
so I saw nothing of any Williamstown Boys.
Frank Clark, sent me a note & I forwarded one to
Len, by a Lieutenant of his Regiment. I also
heard that Ron Fowler, Tom Linklater & Bob King
are with the crowd as Arthur McShane came to
see me on the boat and stated that he had been
talking to them.
We were all delighted to receive a large mail from
Australia before we relinquished our position
at Durrant's post.
On arrival at Mudros Harbour we transhipped to a
small ferry and disembarked at a jetty. We then
travelled over the picturesque bare slopes of the
Island of Lemnos, through the maze of Convalescent
Camps to our new Rest Camp, a distance of
about 5 miles. The spot is well situated on
rising ground in the midst of small primitive
villages consisting of a few rubble homes & a store.
The old windmill and Monastery relieve other
portions of the landscape. The few inhabitants are
Greek but their customs and dress are
3
exactly similar to picture of ancient Holland.
Pointed clogs, baggy trousers, patent caps &
windmills all over the landscape. The women
have huge skirts and are dressed like pictures in
"Dutch Cleaner".
When it rains it lets you know. Not having seen
rain or its effects for so long (last December) we
were treated to a deluge after our arrival which
swamped everything & everybody. The water went
down the sloping fields 2" deep. Since then the
Brigadier General Monash has had me
designing and supervising a scheme of draining
which he duly criticised and which is now nearly
completed. We are not yet quite settled down owing
to shortage of tent accommodation but when this is
overcome we shall be quite a happy family until
fattened up again. Our next move is quite unknown
but am not trying to think about it at present as
we are quite happy in our new home.
Summary of our "time" since leaving Australia
| H.M.A.S. Ulysses | 6 weeks | Reserve Gully | Gallipoli | 8 weeks | |
| Heliopolis, Egypt | 10 weeks | Rank Advanced | (no home) | 1 week | |
| H.M.A.S. Seang Choon | 2 weeks | Australia Gully | 4 weeks | ||
| (Courtney's Post) | Monash Valley | 5 weeks | Durrant's Post | 2 weeks | |
| Gallipoli | Mudros West | 2 days |
[* Confidential *]
This will not convey much information of the difference
in comfort but Broadmeadows becomes easily first.
We are feeling happy again but our Regimental
Strength is very low.
13th Battalion 260 officers & ranks
14th Battalion 241 - -
15th Battalion 178 - -
16th Battalion 300 - -
A Brigade Total 979 Officers & ranks
About 200 of these rejoined during the last two
days while we were at Mudros so we are
very much below war standard which is 4,000 total
all ranks. All this should be secret.
Letters & papers up to end of July duly arrived
so "everything is all right everywhere"
Yours
Stewart
A/Adjutant 14' Bn.
Future address
Lieut S Hansen
14' Battalion
4" Aust Inf Bde
A.I.F. Egypt
Sarpi Rest Camp
Lemnos Island
23-9-15
Dear All
Received letters dated 8-8-15 also parcel of
books and a tin of writing material for which many
thanks. These parcels always arrive in good condition
and as long as they are wrapped up well & addressed
plainly they will be sure to reach their destination. The
P.O. arrangements are very satisfactory.
We have now spent a week on the Island of Lemnos
away from the "Hell" at Gallipoli. The weather is
somewhat different to what we have been used to for the
past twelve months; biting winds and seas too
choppy to land stores. We are enjoying the change and
rest immensely and will probably return again in
about a month's time, after refitting and reorganising
I will be greatly overjoyed when our Naval Reserve
reinforcements arrive as I understand Geoff & Vern are
attached to us.
Received quite a large assortment of mail this time
and will endeavour to answer them as time permits.
Last arrival here of the original Aust & N.Zealand
Army Corps. I have been trying to trace some
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