Notebook of Gerard Henderson Cowan - Part 3

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Open for review
Accession number:
AWM2019.22.259
Difficulty:
3

Page 1 / 10

Repeat Signal Can beused on cle occassions ery I Repeat Prefix Coe Tme &. Office of Cregin service Instructions Words The write of the Bamble Eadrs to Kelyenc line II Seat X Address From II 11111 The wiols of the message Station Sigs Could 144 er Instruction (Sig Hou Ans Kenath Resume answering 4h GenAns 20/2/17 Dates of a Signal Cleck Before accepting a mersage from an addressor leshould read everytling through and see that it is in correctordare See it is correatly signed in spare Pount out any errors to the addressr and get him to alter them, also get him to reduce te menage to as small a number of words as possible. Of Ronsn figures are used any where in the measage thy must be altered as they cannot be sent. Hoying satisfied him self teat everything is in order and acceptd the mersage he now fills in the Code timee Conte
2/17 Outies of a Digral Clerk When the Arsfic II Call of Station the message is Contedine in Office of Origin t Service Instructions If it has been delayed, has Multiple address, is of Bevian date any thing refering to trere or the means of communication is wrtten in also any word referring to the preority or of the mesiage had been redirected I ount the number of Words T Having sent the message to fillin Sent Column use Sixt t be recases t0 N 10.4522 ra rceiving thater 10 cO call of its receiving O7 Sy. Canls,C. lank sine and initial gopector Daing t oa is ht the date I call aring as drawn and diglio round
intretted of attaaking merage o AFRM Puties ofasignal Clesk Of Addressor lands in a message written on plain paper Sodatisfy himself all is in order and estrictly signed If there is room on the paper he would write in the Pessx Code time humber of Words ets If however there was no space he would attach the message to an 4torm See diagram Page do that the top of the mersage came just at te bottom of the -preamble The prcemble would tren be filled in in the esual manner
Persages requiring there forme On be care of a mesrage requiring more than one from Ffom would contain the whole of the Beamble also the Dent Column & Office stamp the address to and part of the text nothing whatever would be written in address From or space on all intermediate Forms the Prefix heoftords Code time Office of Erigin & Office Etamk would be filled in also the text, nothing is put in the Dent Column or Address to or from On the last Tir would be
Notes Importantands All important words in mesages are cent in Gipher and are ten repeated back. Clthe Cipher Sign io nent before and after the words In all missages the Repise and lode time are answered by themselves A received mesages, are taken in duplicate the top copy being filed be carlon copy to for delivery Euerages requiring Deverel tome part of est the whole of the Preamble the office Stamp Addrews fom and the address or his deputys signature Asthe opertor sends each for he would marke them clearly Q 163 etc thse would not be counted as words and are not sent. Alre on the first Form would be marked the number of torms used This would be written in anywhere there was wom
2/2/17 receiving a morage for transnission When receiving a nexaal for transminion the CForm is again used only one copy is taken not two as for dilevery. The Column Handed in at ate should be billed in first putting aame the time then the call of the station sending, not the call and the soas time decoded The time entered against received it the time that the messege conrct signal has been fint to station sending Having transmitted the merrage and received lo you fill in the Dent Columne Oqpa te
21/2/17 Deliver of Mesages Edisporal of same When a menage is received for delivery - day to Adgro close to the signal sta bott th original and Carbon copy would be both sent to the orderly room. The original copy having been Enitiated by the addressee it will be returned to the signel o for filing. The carton copy being kept by the addressed In the case of having to deliver the merrage say to an officer a quarter of a mile away not attasned to your Adgrs but receiving mersages through your th The carlon copy would be enclosed in an envelope AF C398, and sent by runner
21/2/17 Delivery of Merrages Cald to the Officer, who having received the message and read it would sign his hame in full- and rnk and would fill in the date & time te had received the mesage, in spaces marked off on the envelote for that purpose He ran or then takes his envelope back to the signal office. The sent Column on be original copy of mesage would then be rilled in, putting in the time that the officer had wretten on the eweloke the being the time he had received the mersage. As the Officer as no call his name would be written in against to n
Rederexted Mersages These would come as an I merdage for delivery The signal clerk would make enquires as to the addresseds whereabouts and laving aceraines this would rediree the menage Attack the Priginal mersage on the Clorm to an A form top of original coming pust tto te bottom of address To on the form He would rorsout the old address on the CForm t write the new on AForm and will also fill in the original cadte time and Office of Origin on A tam and inle instruction write
Redirected Menges Contd redirected from (giving call of his str He would than recount the words in the merage, to see if new address had altered the number, and anter thes up on AFom The message will then be treated as an outgoing mersage and files on the outgoing bile

Repeat Signal
Can  be used on eleven

occasions viz
I   Repeat Prefix

II   .......        Code Time

III  xxx...        Office of Origin

IV  ......         Service Instructions

V   ......          Words
VI  .......     The wrole of the Preamble
VII  ......     Address to
VIII  ......    Reference line
IX  .....   Text
X  .....    Address From
XI  .....  The wrole of the message
Station Sigs Contd
Resume Answering   AR   Gen Ans
Instruction                  Sig   How Ans    Remarks
Resume Answering   AR   Gen Ans
20/12/17
Duties of a Signal Clerk
Before accepting a message
from an addressor he should
read everything through and
see that it is in correct order, to
see it is correctly signed in
space Z.
Point out any errors to the
addressor and get him to
alter them, also get him
to reduce the message to
as small a number of
words as possible.
If Roman figures are used
any where in the message
they must be altered as
they cannot be sent.
Having satisfied himself
that everything is in order
and accepted the message
he now fills in the Code
time. Contd
 

 

20/12/17
Duties of a Signal Clerk
II  Then the Prefix
III  Call of Station the message is handed in at
in Office of Origin
IV Service Instructions
If it has been delayed, has
multiple address, is of Previous
date anything referring to
these or the means of
communication is written
in also any word referring
to the priority or if the
message has been redirected.
V  Count the number of Words
VI  Having sent the message
to fill in Sent Column
[[Plus?]] Sent.
At 10.45 AM = time he receives R D
                          from receiving station
To P B.          =    Call of Stn recieving
By Sig Banks. C.  = Rank name and
                                   initial of operator
Against Date PB/ 17/12/17 is put the date
and station call.A ring is drawn
round the whole
 

 


Method of attaching message to A Form
A Form
Duties of a Signal Clerk
If addressor hands in a message
written on plain paper
To satisfy himself all is in order
and correctly signed
If there is room on the paper
he would write on the Prefix
Code time Number of words etc
If however there was no
space he would attach the
message to an A Form
— See diagram Page (  ) — so that
the top of the message came
just at the bottom of the
preamble.
The preamble would then
be filled in in the usual
manner.
 

 


Messages requiring several 2 forms
In the case of a message
requiring more than one form
1st form would contain the whole
of the Preamble also the
Sent Column & Office Stamp
the address To and part of the
text
Nothing whatever would be
written in address From or
Space Z
On all intermediate Forms
the Prefix No of Words Code time
Office of Origin & Office Stamp
would be filled in also the
text. Nothing is put in the
Sent Column of Address To
or From
On the last form would be
 

 


Notes
Important words
All important words in messages
are sent in Cipher and are
then repeated back.

C C the cipher sign is sent

before and after the words

 

In all messages the [[?]]

and code time are answered

by themselves

 

All received messages are 

to then in duplicate the 

top copy being filed

the carbon copy is for

delivery

 

Messages requiring Several Forms

Part of Text the whole of the

[[preamble?]] the office Stamp

address From and the addresser's 

or his deputy's signature

 

As the operator sends each Form

he would mark them clearly

1st 2nd 3rd etc these would 

not be counted as words and 

are not sent. Also on the 

first Form would be marked

the number of Forms used

This would be written in 

anywhere there was room.

 

 

 

21/12/17

Receiving a message for Transmission

When receiving a message

for transmission the C Form

is again used only one copy

is taken not two as for

delivery.

 

The column-Handed in at etc should

be filled in first putting in

the time then the callname of

the ststion sending, not 

the call, and the code time 

decoded.

The time entered against

received is the time that

the message correct

signal has been sent

to station sending.

 

Having Transmitted the 

message and received [[RD?]] you

fill in the sent Columns office stamp.

 

 

 

 

21/12/17

Delivery of messages and disposal of same

When a message is received

for delivery- say to [[?]]

close to the signal stn both

the original and carbon copy 

would be both sent to the 

orderly room. The original 

copy having been initialed 

by the addressee it will

be returned to the signal stn

for filing. The carbon copy 

being kept by the addressee.

 

In the case of having to

deliver the message- say to

an officer a quarter of a mile

away not [[?]] to your

[[Hdgrs?]] but receiving messages

through your stn.

The carbon copy would be

enclosed in an envelope

A.F.C398. and sent by runner

 

 

 

 

21/12/17

Delivery of messages Contd

to the officer, who having 

received the message and read

it would sign his name

in full- and rank. and would

fill in the date & time he had 

received the message, in

spaces marked off on the 

envelope for that purpose.

The runner then takes this 

envelope back to the 

signal office. The Sent

column on the original

copy of message would then

be filled in, putting in the 

time that the officer had 

written on the envelope

this being the time he had

received the message. As

the officer has no call

his name would be written

in against To

 

 

 

Redirected message

These would come as an 

S message for delivery 

 

The signal clerk would make

inquires as to the addressee's

whereabouts and having

acertained this would redirect

the message

 

Attach the original message 

on the C Form to an A Form

top of original coming

just to the bottom of address

To on the A Form

 

He would cross out the old address on

the C Form & write the new

on A Form and will also fill

in the original code time

and office of origin on A Form

and in Service instructions write

 

 

 

 

Redirected messages Contd

redirected from (giving call

of his stn)

 

He would then recount the 

words in the message, to see

if new address's had altered

the number, and enter these 

up on A Form

 

The message will then be 

treated as an outgoing

message and filed on the 

outgoing file

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