Diary of Avon Reah Smith-Ryan, 1942-1945, Part 5
'C' Bn., Adam Park Camp.
28 Aug. 42.
Camp Commandant,
Adam Park Camp.
N.C.O.s - 10 Coy.
When all ranks completed the P.O.W. Registration
forms yesterday it was discovered that 10 Coy. had nine men who
registered themselves as Ptes. etc. who were shown on Coy. records
as L/Cpls. and L/Bdrs.
I have investigated the matter and report as follows -
1. The original error occurred when a return by ranks was called for on
16 May 42. The error was caused by Capt. Kinder, who, NOT being
familiar with the personnel of the Coy., mistook symbols in the Roll
Book and nine more L/Cpls. and L/Brds. than actually existed were
advised to Area H.Q. When Lieut Graham pointed out the mistake to
Capt Kinder he raised the point but was told that the Area summary had
been forwarded to the Japanese and that it was too late for an
amendment.
2. The error has been perpetuated. As any one of the men affected was
evacuated a fresh appointment was made to maintain the number of N.C.O.s
up to that recorded.
3. The men in question had no knowledge that they were shown as holding
'Lance' appointment.
4. Pay and Bonus has been drawn for these men at N.C.O. rates and has
been used within the Coy. to pay a bonus to certain Coy, Adm. personnel
and to purchase extra rations.
5. In order to effect this position the Coy. Roll Book has been maintained
incorrectly and a number of false amendments made from time to time as
necessity arose.
6. Pay records are inaccurate and show amendments and alterations in
order that Ptes.' rates should be paid to the men affected. There is
no written acquitance for the surplus thus created, though some
documents can be produced covering disbursements.
7. The acquitance sheet is signed by three persons (sometimes 2 Off and
1 N.C.O. and sometimes 3 Off. and 2 N.C.O.s) who ostensibly guarantee
that the monies shown on the pay sheet have been correctly dispersed.
8. The Coy. Comd., leaving pay matters to his 2 i/c and Coy. officers
was NOT aware of the position and appointments were made without his
knowledge.
9. All Coy officers (except Co. Comd.) the Coy. Ord. Room Sgt. and
some Sgts. were aware that extra pay and bonuses were received by the Co
on account of irregular appointments and that the money was being used
as stated within.
10 . I believe that the Officers and Sgts. have disposed of the surplus
money as they say, and that they have NOT used it to their personal
advantage.
a Smith-Ryan Capt
C.O. 'C' Bn.
No To c at fall in
I, the undersigned, hereby solemnly swear on my honour that I will
not, under any circumstances, attempt escape.
Signed
Dated 13 Sept 1942
At No 1 POW Camp Adam Park
Nationality Australian
Rank or Position Private etc.
WX 3453 Capt A. R. Smith-Ryan
MALAYA
EXERCISE BOOK
Name 2/4 M.G. Bn.
Subject Parties on Changi
"A" Force - left Changi - abt June '42 for
Victoria Point, Burma. actual whereabouts
not known @ Changi
"B" Force - left Changi abt Aug '42 for
Borneo
Japan Force Senior officers & some O/Rs. -
thought to be on Formosa.
Japan Force No 2 Mainly AIF from Java & some
senior officers from Changi - Repatn ship.
'C' Force - under comd Lt. Col Robertson left from
Syme Road abt Dec. 42 - thought to have gone
to Korea
'D' Force left Changi abt. Feb 43 - believed to
have gone to Thailand.
E FORCE cy CHANGI 28 MAR 43.
| WX10363 | Lieut G. B. Walton |
Note this party left by sea and it is reliably understood that they went to
Borneo. |
|
| 7789 | Cpl DM Stanwell | ||
| 4891 | " G. Smith | ||
| 8876 | " W. Taylor | ||
| 7636 | Pte W. Beer | ||
| 9340 | " H.P. Bennett | ||
| 7067 | " E.G. Burton | Comd Eng. Fairlie | |
| 8123 | " H. Chilvers | WX9260 | Pte Neale SE } 88LAD |
|
16416
|
" C. Holme
|
NX73279 SX11457 |
Newman CW } [[Tkin?]] 144.43 Cole EH from AADC |
| WX12884 | T.H. Dorizzi | 17636 | Pte Hallard HW |
| 12663 | A. Flayed | 6262 | WH Earnshaw |
| 9255 | S.H. Gibbs | 7266 | G.H. Edwards |
| 8678 | E. J. Hatet | WX5222 | L O'Neil |
| 10582 | G. Lake | 9233 | D. Ross |
| 16439 | D.R. Lane | 8544 | J. Sevier |
| 7043 | H.B. Lear | 5018 | C.B. Shelvock |
| 15386 | R. K. Moran | 8731 | T. E. Smith |
| 17363 | C. O. Nash | 10289 | A.S Thorus |
| 12985 | P. J Negri | 7882 | A.G. Trigwell |
| 9413 | F.R Noble | 17953 | H.R. Turner |
| 8707 | F. Nazarri | 7746 | J. Wilkey |
Total 33. Verified at 2 Ech. 4 May 43
'H' Force - 7 May 43.
| WX3454 | Maj A.E. Saggers | WX13826 | Pte D.D. Pearson |
| Lieut C.D. Lee | 7835 | - W Rosel | |
| B.M. O'Sullivan | 7623 | - T Skelton D | |
| 7698 | Sgt. E.J. Howard | 5204 | - K.J. Worsdell |
| 13421 | Pte BG Beckham R.C. | 9067 | - E.G. Watt |
| 10282 | - C.L. Collins | 9379 | - T.W. Beeb |
| 7943 | - R. Dupdale | ||
| 5064 | - E.F. Elliot | ||
| 16376 | - S. Gleeson |
Special officers Party which followed as part of 'H' Force one week later. __________ |
|
| 9132 | - N.R. Gamble | ||
| 8747 | - W.H. Hall | ||
| 9350 | G.P. Hodgins | ||
| 10370 | D.C.J. Hall | WX10874 | Liet T.R. Ambrose |
| 7250 | G. Kidd | 10372 | - G. Brauson |
| 9915 | F.H. Keirle | 10107 | - L. Learmouth |
| 9293 | R.G. Langdon | 228 | - D.V. Mentiplay |
| 10806 | K.E.Lessels | NX16354 | - C.D.Vincent. |
| 4917 | J. Lath |
Note: 'H' Force - Abt 3000 strong abt. 900 A.I.F. under Comd Lt. Col. Oakes - destination believed Thailand - suggested Cheng Mai |
|
| 6203 | J.M. Skeal | ||
| 9052 | H.E. McDonaugh | ||
| 7885 | A. Miller | ||
Totals 27 05 checked @ 2 Ech 18 May 43
'J' Force 12 May 43
Sgt
| WX 4985 | Sgt. N.J. Harris |
NOTE This force left by sea- destination not stated. No cooking gear taken. & advised that @ destination were better hospital, facilities than @ Changi. Rain. on ship reported good. Officers using cabins & each man having a mattress.
|
| 8617 | Cpl J.J. Dore | |
| 7777 | - AM Deaper | |
| 7382 | - WW. Hutchinson | |
| 8622 | L/Cpl J. Gilmour | |
| 8011 | Pte G.C. Arthur | |
| 9360 | - S.J. Clarke | |
| 8587 | - W.J. Davey | |
| 6362 | R.A. Deveson | |
| 8092 | F. Henrichson | |
| 17515 | R.R. Lynn | |
| 9312 | M.J. Leahy | |
| 12136 | R.V. Ourchides |
|
| 16448 | A.W.L. Pack | |
| 6172 | H.E. Proctor | |
| 14836 | J.H. Ramsbottom | |
| 9296 | H. Lysoe | |
| 7641 | S. Wenn | |
| 7 |
A.J. Jones | |
| 10897 | E.B. Jones |
Total 20 - checked @ 2 Ech 18 May 43.
Reinforcement party to BLAKANG MATI working
party - 5 Nov 43.
| WX8599 | Pte J. Alderton | 8319 |
Pte Meredith went to BLAKANG MATI Feb 43. |
| 12488 | - J. Clay | ||
| 9243 | - K. Clifton | ||
| 8888 | - J.C. Cabbey | ||
| 20107 | - A. Ralph | ||
| 17879 | - G.J. Wade |
Total 6.
Complete party was 50 strong (plus 50 Englishmen)
comprising 45 from C Grp & 5 from B Grp.
P.W. Casualty List No 3 - 18 Dec 43.
| WX | Coy | Force | WX | |||||
| 14826 | Brayner AM | A | A ✓ | 7660 | Manning D.T. | G | D✓ | |
| 9030 | Brennan W.J. | H.Q. | D ✓ | 9324 | McCarthy J. | D. | D✓ | |
| 5050 | Briggs J.A. | H.Q. | A. ✓ | 15905 | Mair E.G | D. | D✓ | |
| Buckley J.L. | H.Q. | D ✓ | 9849 | McIntosh AHL | H.Q. | F✓ | ||
| 6976 | Clare JM | A | D ✓ | 8432 | Newling RF | H.Q. | D✓ | |
| 15690 | Cair JM | B | D ✓ | 7458 | " O.K | E. | D✓ | |
| 6632 | Clarke S | C. | A ✓ | 14327 | Mybo L.R. | H.Q. | D✓ | |
| 7504 | Chapman DB. S/Sgt. | C. | A ✓ | 8147 | O'Leary DM L/Sgt | A | F✓ | |
| 7714 | Clarke FDJ | D. | D ✓ | 9287 | O Shorne JR |
27.9.43 D. |
F✓ | |
| 16391 | Cluth G.B. | D. | D ✓ | 8840 | Powell A.E | B. | D✓ | |
| 9014 | Cryer A. | D. | D ✓ | 9073 | Peterson W.J Cpl | D. | F✓ | |
| 8681 | Davey R.W. |
A. | D ✓ | 7416 | Preidy E.L. | H.Q. | D✓ | |
| 10390 | Dwyer D.A. | D. | D. ✓ | 7902 | Philp WH | H.Q. | D✓ | |
| 7904 | Davidson T. | H.Q. | D ✓ | 9358 | Roberts W.C. | C. | A.✓ | |
| 8381 | Elvish R.P. | A. | D. ✓ | 10785 | Rutherford JM. | H.Q. | D✓ | |
| 7562 | Elkins H.L. | H.Q. | D ✓ | 15941 | Robinson |
H.Q. |
D✓ | |
| 10366 | Fraser N.W. | C. | A. ✓ | 8777 | Sanderson J.M. | B. | D✓ | |
| 8870 | Gittos T.E. | A. | D. ✓ | 9143 | Smith W.J | C. | F✓ | |
| 8674 | Gregory J.E.J | B. | F ✓ | 7211 | Saunders J.M. | B. | D✓ | |
| 9131 | Gardiven R | B. | F ✓ | 7613 | Shelton AT | D. | ||
| 8000 | Geary MH | D. | D ✓ | 17344 | Slater A. | H.Q. | D✓ | |
| 7998 | Gicore P.A. | D | D ✓ | 13552 | Spoase G.F. | A. | D✓ | |
| 7628 | Howard E.J. Sgt. | A. | H. |
14644 | Smith C.V. Sgt | E. | F✓ | |
| 9231 | Hodgson L.S. | A | A ✓ | 10797 | Townsend FM Cpl | A. | A✓ | |
| 8747 | Hall WH | B. | H. |
9325 | Tigqenza JS " | D | D✓ | |
| 7801 | Hackshaw A | B. | F ✓ | 9351 | Ticasurd J. | H.Q. | D✓ | |
| 8250 | Halbert F. | C. | F. ✓ | 8699 | Thachrah C.B. " | H.Q. | F✓ | |
| 9348 | Heppell GL. Cpl | C. | F ✓ | 4921 | Taylor. JT Sgt |
AAOC 11.7.43. |
H |
|
| 9329 | Hunt EH. | D. | D ✓ | 12008 | Wearing T.G | A. | A✓ | |
| 7022 | Hope EJ | D | A ✓ | 7440 | Worth A | A. | D | |
| 6602 | Hill AM. | H.Q. | A. ✓ | 10012 | " W.G |
28.8.43 H.Q. |
D✓ | |
| 7550 | Halt WJ | H.Q. | A. ✓ | 16274 | Whittaker E. | H.Q. | D✓ | |
| 18022 | Heinz-Smith FJ | H.Q. | F ✓ | 13161 | Wright H.E. | B. | D✓ | |
| 8730 | Jenkins L.K. | B. | D. ✓ | 7429 | Yeusch F.B. | H.Q. | A✓ | |
| 7250 | Kidd G. | B | H |
|||||
| 7234 | Jones L.W. | D | F. ✓ | |||||
| 8639 | Lynch J.J. | B. | D ✓ | |||||
| 8769 | Lakunan P.H. | D. | D.✓ | 8436 | McCann R | LA | C. | D✓ |
| 7640 | Lee Stein F | D. | D. ✓ | |||||
| 8425 | Leadbettter E.J. | D. | D. ✓ | |||||
| 17759 | Livingstone J | H.Q. | D ✓ | |||||
| 8689 | McMaster HCS. Cpl | B. | D.✓ |
✓ Indicates casualty published by 2 Ech. |
||||
| 8820 | McCudden WP. | C. | D. ✓ | |||||
| 8012 | Mair K.G. | C. | D. ✓ | |||||
| 9052 | McNananin H.E | C. | H |
|||||
| 11580 | McGlyan D.S. | C. | D. ✓ | |||||
| 7138 | McKay W | C. | D. ✓ | |||||
✓ WILSON J. (DIB DOB. Rein) 17973 ✓
✓ COOPER Hugh (rein) 15707 ✓
✓ROBINSON W.J. (good) 5200 ✓
✓ Scales F Form 'A' Coy 8843 Chun[[?]] 11.9.43
✓ Foxall Sgt C Coy 7569 ✓ [[base?]] Party.
✓ Williams H.G. LAD 'D' Force
✓Fuey Tom. A Coy Java 9270 ✓
✓ Davies D.J. Java
Rennie J. Java 9493 Tom [[Found at?]] 11.9.43
Wallis Vincent A.Coy F. Force
Lee Jack A Coy A Force 9214 ✓
Alberts
Kingdom C Coy D Force 15700 ✓
Willmont
additional names by Cpl Hetsin (July 44) 'A' Force
Cpl Meads K.L. H.Q. Coy
Pte Leeaham J. C "
' Clarke Syd 'C' (in addition to S Clarke also C Coy)
' Siggs Gay B.
' Russel Dr B.
' Kelly G D.
' Williams LGW. A Coy
' Vaughan F. B.
' Hew F HQ Coy
St Shanthe N "
' Scadden H "
Believed @ Medan Sumatra - 19.2.44
| WX 7532 | Pte Semple R | miss. | 10/2/ | D Coy W & M 10/2 |
| 3468 | Sgt Anncar KT | 8/15/2 | D Coy In 8/2 | |
| 16886 | Cpl McGill AM | 11/2 |
E Coy M to K SW Bukit Timah |
|
| X 9241 | Pte Hapson E.M. | 15/2 | B Coy M 15/2 | |
| 15756 | Pte Burgess A | 11/2 | A Coy M 11/2 | |
| 16886 | ' Squauc |
11/2 |
E Coy M to K SW Bukit Timah |
|
| 9185 | ' Quinn CG | 9/2 |
D Coy M to K Lim Cha Kang |
Died at SUMATRA 26.4.44 - Dysentery & appendicitis
Buried - BLANGKEDJERAN - SUMATRA - N.E.I.
17448 Smith M.M. (H.M.) - au Changi 20 Jul 44.
For copy of Up-Country Forces Casualties brought down-country by
Capt Gwynne see Private Diary.
Burgess A. - Name @ Changi - 27 Aug 44.
Simple R " " " 5 Aug 44
Soldiers Effects lodged with 2 Ech.- 29 Mar 44
Dewar V.J.A. - CSB Pass Book ^Perth & 3 4 snapshots
Muldoon JE - ✓ ✓ ✓ Perth
Browne, M.L. (DCoy) ✓ ✓ ^Kit magnet & AMF Certificate of
Temporary unfitness
Knott, Claude CSB Pass Book Darwin
Quinn J.P. Seaman's License No 17412 - Port of Melbourne
Williams L.G. SB Pass Book Town Hall Perth
19 Snaps & photographs
Dolly JF CSB Pass Book Kalgoorlie
Chq Book No M2017 Natl Bank Leanora.
Carter AH CSB Pass Book Perth
40 Snaps & photographs
WX8760 McMahon T.M. (A Force) 1 Photograph
Sullivan EH CSB Pass Book Perth
1 Wallet
Beard L.J. 1 Wallet
1 motor driver's License (Civilian)
19 21 Snapshots
Street J.O. CSB Pass Book Darwin
Army Driving License. SA[[?]]048
4 Snaps & photographs
WX8076 Moore F.C. 'A' Coy 1 New Testament
2 Army Driver's Licenses.
1 Civilian Motor Driver's License
1 R.A.C. membership card
247 Snaps & Photographs
Fogarty C.A. R.C. Prayer Book
W135598 Fraser NW 1 Wallet
13 Snapshots & photos
1 Letter of Introduction
Copy
A Bn 2 Cp AIF
2/4 MG Bn
14 Apr 44.
To H.Q. A.I.F.
Casualty Return
1. Reduction WX12717 Pte AHS. Landon at present
a/a/Sgt to be A/A/Cpl as from 16 Apr 44 (See Q5756)
2. Appointment: WX12717 A/A/Cpl AHS Landon to be
A/A/L/Sgt as from 16 Apr 44 (See Q5756)
3. Confirmation WX9101 Pte J.C. Ewin, A/A/Cpl since
prior to 31 Dec 42 to continue as A/A/Cpl.
Sgt A. Smith-Ryan
Reviewing Officer 2/4 MG Bn
Cas Returns. 1 May 44.
WX9556 S/Sgt Campbell RS. - recommended to be
A/U/W.O(11) while senior NCs of 1/4 MG Bn @ Changi
[[Elt allans?]] for ½ of a MG Coy [[?]] 1 WO(11) H 1 S/Sgt.
1. Number of O/Rs will in[[increase?]] to 3/4 Coy when Lime Rd
personnel arrive - higher rank warranted
2. Unit as a whole needs representations @ any conference
of W.O.s. called by WO Comd AIF.
3. He x substantive in present rank
Sgt A Smith Ryan Cpl
Reviewing Off [[?]]
Personnel at CHANGI on 1 Apr 44
Forestry
| WX 16821 | Pte G. Reay | Sgt. | R. Fullerton |
| 18142 | - C.T. Wright | 8180 | Pte E.G. Taylor |
| Garden Control | S/Sgt R.S. Campbell | ||
| WX3452 | Capt G.W. Bunning | Pte. AC Bruce | |
| 12712 | A/L/Sgt H. Landon | L. Brackman Sime Rd | |
| Pte. A Brooksbank | J.J. Barry | ||
| W.F. Anderton | G.J. Doodson | ||
| H.A. Jackson | NA Gough Sime Rd | ||
| CH Ironmonger | |||
| WX3453 | Capt. A.R Smith-Ryan | W. Macleod | |
| Lieut. G.C. MacKinnon | A McQuade Sime Rd | ||
| " E. Mankey | D Ross. | ||
| L/Cpl Hosking ✓ | WJ. Goue | ||
| Pte R Hill | 14733 | J Taylor Sime Rd | |
| - W.J. King | C Webb | ||
| - DA Quinn ✓ | JL Yeates | ||
| 17837 | - L McCann | G. Sanders | |
| - M Hortin | RB Blaschek | ||
| - A.J. Loller | H. Love | ||
| - D. Short ✓ | J.S. Duncan ✓ | ||
| - F.A. Touvey | W.T. Swaan | ||
| - CR Lush ✓ | W Kenny | ||
| - J.S Pass ✓ | A. Ragie - Sime Rd | ||
| 7011 | L/Cpl HW Williams | R. Lyall | |
| 16316 | Pte J Cask | E. Nash | |
| 7225 | - T.E. Finns ✓ | Ret'd from F. Force 23 Dec 43 | |
| 8384 | - R.G. Henderson | Pte J. Anderson | |
| 5206 | - W. Hicks | 8140 | FJ Baxton To Sime Rd |
| 7541 | - C.C. Keitil | Docking | |
| 5720 | - HF Neilson | 9202 | RK Gregory To Sime Rd |
| Sgt S. Viney ✓ | F. Hinds | ||
| 8631 | Pte S.J. Blewett | W. Holding | |
| T.H. Lewis | A/Cpl MDJ Kennedy | ||
| 16956 | Pte RS Williams | EE Miller | |
| in Scala | CR Nelson | ||
| L/Cpl J McGregor | D Sterrett | ||
| G.B Williams | |||
| Ret'd from 'H' Force. (Evac to AGH) | PJ. McKenzie-Murray | ||
| (from Sime Rd) | H. Cowie | ||
| Pte DC.J. Hall | Sgt E. Hambley | ||
| ' Watt | Pte B Evans | ||
| A/Cpl J Elvin. | |||
Personnel sent to Sime Rd (unfit for 'drome
work) in exchange for fit men 22 Apr 44.
| WX 8140 | Pte F.J. Barter | WX 8642 | Pte AM Rogie |
| 8796 | - F. Brackleman | 14733 | - J. Taylor |
| 8582 | - NA Cough | ||
| 9202 | R.K. Gregory | ||
| 8243 | A. McQuade |
Altogether 700 O/Rs were sent (400 A.I.F.)
Personnel arr. from Sime Rd as per above 22 Apr 44
| WX4917 | Pte J.B. Leith | } All ex H Force |
| 7885 | ' A. Miller | |
| 9132 | A.R. Gamble | |
| 5064 | E.F. Elliott | |
| 10806 | K.E. Lessels | |
| 13421. | R.C. Beckham |
Personnel arr. from KANBURI - ALL from F Force
| WX 3450 | Capt. G.W Gwynal | 7436 | Pte J McGinty |
| 9336 | A/Sgt/U Cpl J. Gorriage | 17962 | - E.W. Wallin |
| 16442 | Pte V. Wallis | 9238 | Sgt TW Piersson |
| 17370 | - J.Wilson | 18151 | Pte GR Shiver |
| 16376 | - S.J Gleeson |
'A' Force. Information rec'd by letter from WX 14634 Pte
W. Anderson ('B' Coy reinforcement [[?'Reqentania]]') - dated -
Singapore 13 Jul 44.
TAMARKHAN. Majors Green, Caincion, Capts. Phelps, Anderson
Lieuts Thomkins, McCaffrey, Ptes A White (B), K Mitchell (D)
T. Miachin (?) Baincy Lawyer (C).
KANCHANUBRI. Lieuts. Boyle, Wilson, K. Lee.
CHUNGKAI Lieuts Welfe, RCM Airey, Sgt How (D Force)
NOM PLU DUC. Maj. Cough, Capt. Hill. Pte Ron Wiley C Coy
J.W Leclock, C. Ryan, R Badock, J.B Skelton, Watson, N Outlium
Reg Lawer Lloyd Hadden J. Flannagan
[* These camps are all within 2 [[few?]]
miles radius. About 60miles by 121 from
BAMBONG. JCN. of the [[? west?]] &
Southern Singapore Line *]
NOM COMPATAN Capt Thomas (amoebic dys over 12 months) Lieut.
A Watson Ptes R Foster J. Dare, S.M. Hewby
SAIGON Pte L Greaves, Sgt Mainwating.
He says of 'A' Force. Maj. [[?]] Bn. to Victoria Point, Col Ramsay's Bn
to Mergui, Col Anderson's Bn to Tavoy - 3 months @ Vic. Point -
4 deaths incl. Bob Gaulden shot for attempting to escape. Leave Vic.
Point to Tavoy & joined Col Ramsay's force. Except for several hundred
[[?]] @ Y's all 'H' Force @ Tavoy. From Tavoy some by boat. South to Manlinein, some to Manlinein & others walked via Y's. All met up @ Thanbyazayat. 35 S.E. of Manlinein - head of proposed railway. At this stage almost intact. 4/5 @ Mergui & 8 @ Tavoy shot for escaping.
Next 12 months spent on railway - a nightmare. 2/4 lost about 30 died.
Australians (4500 incl Cols Black and Williams forces from Java) lost. 13/15 {{?0/n]] allied bombing at Thanbyazayat caused casualties - 30 add.
Jan 43 Aust RNF & USA troops under Col Thorpe (USA) ( [[?]] Java via
Changi) went to Peya (Penang) by sail and boarded a small ships for
Manlineain - attacked by Liberators - and sank with Jap &
R N F only on board,
and On rly-north same cases cholera, over 90% fever- over a
hundred
amputations - Col Coates surgeon - ulcers worst horrors.
Raduson doing good work. Maj. Colun well spoken of - 7 days
confinement & starvation over [[?]]- escape declaration. At end Dec
43 more to Thailand & met same of "D" & "F" forces - no [[?]] communication.
All out by March except some dark Javanese
Japan party of formed @ Tarmarkhan - 1100 Aust, 1000 R N F 200 USA,180 Brit.
left Tamarkhan in parties of 300 for Japan via Saigon. About 60
miles from Tamarkhan saw Maj. Caugh & Capt Hill @ Non Pladuc. Several
camps around here - all fenced off. Left there by train via Bankok
into Indo-China to Phnom Pehn, a city about 200 miles from Saigon.
From here by river steamer to Saigon - Here 400 add English
there for 2 years or Singapore. Saigon very good -10 weeks here
May 6. Two attempts to shift party by boats. First -
party spent a night on board. Japan party [[?]] & R N F, USA.
& Brit taken off it - [[? seen under]] sent to Singapore on boats Japan.
Since leaving Tamarkhan a couple of parties ( about 500) sent
back to Burma Jungle -W.CASTLES & D.PARKER gone back.
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