Remembering the Fall of Singapore - papers of Corporal Alexander Johnstone Diary 1942-43 part 9
174
[centred] NOTES
8.8.42 SATURDAY 174th DAY P O.W
Reveille 0800. Showered and then breakfast at
0915 consisting of rice meal (white) and
piece of bread, teaspoon of sugar and
tea.
Cleaning fatigue in the building second
floor with Cec and another chap.
At 1115 we went over to HQ to pick
up two (2) cricket mats. On the way
we chatted to [[AG L?]] and picked
some guavers.
Dinner at 1315 consisted of rice, greens,
tea and one(1) biscuit. After dinner
we went up and put the cricket
mats down. I played for "B PARTY"
against "A PARTY (Major Kevin Fagan
was Captain). They won 128 - 74
(I scored 46 yes believe it or not)
Came back to our building at 1730
had a shower and then tea at
1815 consisting of rice meal, tea,
one rice slab and greens. On
the mess parade the cricket team
(Japan Party) to play The Con Depot
tomorrow was read out and I
got in (Cec is a selector so do not wonder)
Played solo until dusk then bed.
Had a chat with Major Fagan. Nothing
else to relate mine own. All my
prayers for you as usual, then
shut eye.
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175
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9.8.42 SUNDAY 175th DAY P.O.W.
Reveille 0800. Shower and then breakfast at
0930 consisting of brown rice meal, sugar, tea
and a piece of bread.
Salt water fatigue at 1015, had a swim,
found a coconut and pushed the trailer
back arriving here at 1200. Had a shave
shower and then dinner at 1315 consisting
of rice, gravy, tea and one (1) biscuit.
Rumoured that we are moving on
tuesday. Cec is playing cricket at
18 Div in all day to day and I am
playing at the Con Depot.
Had our cricket match and we
won by two (2) runs, I made 23
and I think it helped. Cec won
his match too. Came back at
1800 had a quick shower and tea
at 1815 consisting of rice, greens, tea
and one biscuit.
Playing cricket for two consecutive days
has knocked me out so after
tea promptly went to bed and
read till 2030 (That which is Hidden
- Francis Brett Young).
Nothing else to relate mine own.
All my prayers for you as usual
then shut eye.
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176
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10.8.42 MONDAY 176th Day P.O.W.
Reveille 0800
Very stiff and sore from cricket, water restrictions
on showers, so had a long walk to our tong.
Breakfast 0915 consisted of rice meal (browned)
one piece of bread and tea. Emu parade
on cleaning until 1130, washed a shirt,
a pair of shorts, two handkerchiefs, a towel
and a sheet. Played solo from 1215
until 1315 then dinner consisting of
rice, gravy, one and one half biscuits
and tea. JJJC. bought a tin of tomato
soup and that helped.
Played solo after dinner until 1645
I then grated some coconut before
our drill parade at 1700.
Drill parade until 1730, had a shower
and then tea at 1815 consisting of rice,
gravy, one and one half biscuits, and
tea, each night we have a small issue.
After tea until 1930 Cec and I went
for a stroll after some guavers, ran
into a picket, so thats that.
Came back to our building and Cec
cooked some browned rice, JJJC
added some dates and grated coco
nut and we had supper with a
cup of tea. Nothing else to relate
mine own, All my prayers for
you as usual then shut eye
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177
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11.8.42 TUESDAY 177th DAY POW
Reveille 0800.
Showered and then breakfast at 0915 consisting
of brown rice meal, teaspoon of sugar, one (1)
piece of bread and tea.
Cec and I were on the wood carting fatigue
this morning, left at 1015 and returned
at 1130 had a cup of tea and a tong and
rested until dinner time
Dinner at 1315 consisted of rice, gravy and
tea. For lighting smokes There is a
perpetual rope suspended from the
rafters, quite unique.
Played solo after dinner until 1645, I
then grated some coco-nut and at 1700
had our usual drill parade until 1730.
Tea at 1815 consisted of rice, gravy,
mince meat pasty and one (1) biscuit
and tea.
After tea the cricket team to play House
44 was chosen and got a game, so
tomorrow we hope to have a win.
Went to the concert after tea 1915 -
2015 and it was a good show.
Came back to our building, had
a cup of tea and then to bed. Nothing
else to relate mine own, all my
prayers for you as usual then shut
eye.
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178
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12.8.42 WEDNESDAY 178th DAY P.O.W.
Reveille 0800
Tonged and then breakfast at 0915
consisting of browned rice meal, sugar, one
piece of bread and tea.
Area cleaning fatigue again today,
finished at 1130, Cec and I went over
to the canteen and bought two (2) cakes
of peanut toffee @ 5 cts each and two (2)
coconuts. Read until dinner time.
Dinner at 1315 consisted of rice, gravy
tea and one (1) biscuit.
Cricket match water started at 1430, we
left here at 1400 to put the mat
down, Cec was captain, House 44
batted last and scored 9 for 83 we
had 9 for 103 (I made one (1) and
fielded like an old hen). We are
to play them again on Saturday
circumstances permitting.
Ducked up on the roof tonight to
see a huge liner all lit up on
the horizon (I wonder just what it is)
Tea 1815 consisted of rice, green stew,
tea and two (2) rice patties. Played
solo until 2030 and then had a
tong, had a cup of tea and then
to bed, gee am I tired and stiff,
nothing else to relate mine own. All
my prayers for you as usual, then
shut eye.
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179
[centred] NOTES
13.8.42 THURSDAY 179TH DAY P.O.W.
Reveille 0800
Tonged and then breakfast at 0915 consisting
of browned rice meal, sugar, piece of
bread and tea.
Very stiff today after cricket and I have
a cold on my lip.
Cleaning fatigue this morning, it
rained cats and dogs, so the drains
cleaned themselves. Played solo
from 1200 until 1300.
Dinner at 1315 consisted of rice, gravy,
and tea we had a tin of sardines
between four (4) of us.
Played solo again after lunch until
1530, I then shaved and grated
some coconut and got dressed to
take over the duties of Ord. Sat at
1700. I traded an ounze of boong
tobacco for a blade razor today,
razor blades are getting low.
Tea at 1815 consisted of rice, fish
pasty, tea and greens.
Played solo after tea until 2030
and then went over to the roof of
2/9 Fd Amb to see a few English
artists in action (a good show too)
Hospital was lighted well and truly
also the gaol and a ship at sea.
Nothing else to relate mine own
all my prayers for you as usual
Then shut eye.
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[centred] PAY DAY
180
[centred] NOTES
14.8.42 FRIDAY 180TH DAY P.O.W
Reveille 0800 A/Ord Sgt today.
Showered at 0700 and dressed as I am
Ord Sgt.
Breakfast at 0900 consisted of brown
rice meal, tea, sugar and bread.
Ord Sgt duties this morning until
dinner time 1200.
Dinner consisted of rice, gravy and
tea. Parade at 1245 for "B Party Japan"
for medical inspection again at
English Arty Square.
Arrived there at 1330 and were finished
at 1500, inspection was as before except
the blood slide.
We stayed there as five (5) of us had
taken a tin of cold browned meal
between five and a bottle of grated
coco-nut, we stayed in order to
see "Dover Road' and an excellent
show too. We ate our rice and
coco nut at 1730 and went into the
show at 1830. Three acts and with
ten minute intervals it finished
at 2145. We arrived back here
at 2215 and a pasty had been
kept for us, was it welcome.
Nothing else to relate mine own.
All my prayers for you as usual
then shut eye.
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[centred] 12 MOS. IN MALAYA
181
[centred] NOTES
15.8.42 SATURDAY 181ST DAY P.O.W.
15.8.41. I left Sydney, oh mine own on
29.7.41 and landed here 15.8.41, twelve
months today and to me it has been an
eternity, but I pray to God that 15.8.43
will see us, you and I with all our
happiness in our re-union in full
swing.
Reveille 0800 Showered and then to the
R A P to get a cold on my lip treated.
Breakfast at 0915 consisted of brown rice
meal, tea and one (1) piece of bread
I am playing cricket again today for
the Japan Party against House 44
Cleaning fatigue again this morning until
1130 then had a game of solo until dinner.
Dinner 1315 consisted of rice, gravy and tea.
Rained cats and dogs after dinner so
cricket is off. We played solo until
1600, word came through that "B Force"
leave for Japan tomorrow, imagine
the rush Cec and I flew over to
4th M.T for a haircut and I went
and said goodbye to [[A Gde L?]]
Well mine own we packed up, were
paid and then tea at 1815 consisted
of rice, gravy, one biscuit and
tea. After tea we were issued with
our House 44 gift, a packet of cigarettes
(20) a box of matches and a cake of
182
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15.8.42 SATURDAY 181ST DAY P.O.W.
soap, three pkts of biscuits (39) between four
of us and a tin of sardines between four
also. Went over to the canteen and
bought cig papers and ran into
Doug Shannon, said goodbye to him
and then back to our building, a
lot of House 44 were there to say
good bye to us.
Well mine own where this trip
is all going to end only our Lord
Knows, we rise at 0400 tomorrow
and leave at day break 0815, I
will not make any entries until
we reach our ultimate destination
for obvious reasons, so this entry
will be the last for a couple of
weeks (AForce leaving after us "see 20.10.42" ship sunk)
well mine own, all my prayers as
usual are for you, I have no other
news to relate so will have shut
eye.
You can guess mine own how
I am hoping that all my moves
mean one thing and one thing
only, a quick re-union with you
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183
[centred] NOTES
16.8.42 SUNDAY 182ND DAY P.O.W.
Reveilli 0500, breakfast 0600, packed and with
our kits etc paraded for the last time on
the Barrack square at Changi at 0730.
Roll call and at 0815 (punctual) three (3) trucks
(92 Abt in all) moved off amidst goodbyes
and joined the English "B Party" convoy
(1100) at 0830 in front of our Detention Barracks
at 0845 we moved off and headed for
Singapore. We stopped at Changi Gaol,
to pick up the Japanese Officer in charge
of our party and to see the English and
other civilian internees waving to us
through the bars of Changi Gaol, made
me feel very sorry indeed for all the
men, women and kiddies in there, but
they are being treated reasonably well.
We reached Singapore wharf at 0935, stacks
and stacks of broken up iron everywhere
(also passed planes in crates on Singapore
drome by the dozens).
Went aboard the ELISTOR MARU (used as
a fumigation ship) at 1315. Our kit
bags were stacked for fumigation in the
hold and as we walked up the gang
planks on to the boat our boots were
sprayed with disinfectant.
We stripped and were given a disinfectant
bath, then a shower and we sat on
mats on the deck, waiting for our gear
184
[centred] NOTES
16.8.42 SUNDAY 182ND DAY P.O.W.
to come out of the hold sterilized. We
got dressed and with our gear marched
on through the boat on to the wharf.
We opened a tin of bully beef and a
packet of biscuits between four (4) of
us and waited until 18.00 before
going on our ship (FUKI MARU)
The Governor of Singapore, Sir Clinton
Thomas and other Govt officials are
going to. (The Governor looked like
one of the boys, shaving soap in
pocket etc) The ship, 3750 tons used
as a Jap troop carrier, imagine this
carried 1400 troops. Well they packed
1500 of us on it and were they packed
in the four (4) holds. I was bunked
in aft hold 6' by 18". The hold was full.
We had a meal at 0030 17.8.42
and then slept on the roof of our
outhouse on the deck.
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185
[centred] NOTES
17.8.42 MONDAY 183RD DAY P.O.W.
Up at an ungodly hour, still at the
wharf. Had a shave and shower on
the wharf at 0700. From now on we
are to receive two meals of rice per
day 0900 and 1700 (gee the tummy
will be screaming out).
Rice and a small helping of salted
fish for 0900. The brass hats and
their odds and ends, also the civilian
personnel were transhiped to another
boat (400 of them) so we now have
1100 aboard - 92 A.I.F. and the remainder
Englishman.
At 1500 we left Singapore harbour
and anchored outside.
Rice and gravy (including sea weed
and onion) at 1700. One thing, one
can get as much tea as one wants
you can guess the nightly effect.
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18.8.42 TUESDAY 184th DAY P.O.W.
Rained cats and dogs and it is
hard to describe what our hold is
like, hatch covers on etc.
Meals 0900 and 1700 consisted of
rice and gravy.
We are issued with four (4) packets
of London Cigarettes each today.
Still anchored outside and
nothing else to relate
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186
[centred] NOTES
19.8.42 WEDNESDAY 185TH DAY P.O.W.
0815 We up anchor and away, we
were the last of the convoy, three (3) ships.
Quite an amount of sunken shipping
visible, including the Empress of
Asia. Two (2) light cruisers pulled
in alongside us at dawn, we
thought that they were for escorts, but
no, we left them at anchor.
Farewell Singapore, sordid memories
and we are all wondering "where
to now"
Meals the same at 0900 and
1700. We passed [[Mursing?]] at 1800
and are doing about 9 1/2 knots.
Rained cats and dogs after tea
so had an interupted night.
Allowed on deck at intervals and
can smoke there until dusk 2000
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20.8.42 THURSDAY 186th DAY P.O.W.
At sea again, even Ord Rooms on
the ship (can you beat it).
The meals the same again, but
at 1200 we were issues with
sweet tea and a jellied biscuit.
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21.8.42 FRIDAY 187th DAY P.O.W.
At sea again, meals rice and gravy
again. Passed Kondor Island
(oppt. Indo China), was used as
a Penal Servitude island once.
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187
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22.8.42 SATURDAY 188th DAY P.O.W.
Meals the same again. At 1200 we
anchored off CHOLON SUNYAK on the Sunyak
River. Five ships and one destroyer
were there when we arrived, but left
headed for south, that afternoon.
SUNYAK is approx 25 miles from Saigon
and has the appearance of a modern
French seaside resort (Palm Beach).
There are many pretty brown and
white villas. French is the language
although it is Jap occupied now of
course.
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23.8.42 SUNDAY 189TH DAY P.O.W.
Meals the same again. We said goodbye
to Sunyak at 1400. In the morning, boats
came alongside selling cigs (20 cts - 20),
eggs, bananas and grape fruit. Only
Jap money used, so most of us were
stiff except those who had got it
changed in Singapore. The boats also
sold beer bottles of French Brandy.
We set sail N.E., six ships and one
destroyer (this left us after a matter of
three or four hours)
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24.8.42 MONDAY 190th DAY P.O.W.
Meals the same again, course SE-E
we are in the typhoon area, here is
hoping we do not strike one
Sweet tea and the jellied biscuit at 1200
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188
[centred] NOTES
25.8.42 TUESDAY 191st DAY P.O.W
Meals the same again. Duty today
Latrine NCO, nice sweet job, the lavs
are built for 5' Japs
Rain and squalls all day, plenty
of swallows around
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26.8.42 WEDNESDAY 192nd DAY P.O.W
Meals the same. Rain again, we
spend our time putting on and taking
off hatch covers. Our washing facilities
are wooden buckets and sometimes
the salt water hose. We are given
great latitude as P.O.W's on a prison
ship, and the guards and Jap
crew treat us reasonably well
Play solo each day for a while,
the same four. Had my hair
cropped today, owing to the heat, the
rice bugs etc, so with my mow
I guess you would not know me,
but soot etc makes short hair
desirable
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27.8.42 THURSDAY 193rd DAY P.O.W
Rain again. Meals the same. At
1400 a lecture by Capt Beattie of the
Loyals - our hold companions - on
slaughter at the time of the Jap
attack on that city it certainly
was gruesome
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189
[centred] NOTES
28.8.42 FRIDAY 194th DAY P.O.W
Meals the same. A day of soot, we
must be running out of coal. We
expect to reach port 29.8.42. Very
big swell and we pitched and
tossed all day. At 1400 Capt Geldard
A.I.F Gave the Englishmen a chat
on Australia.
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29.8.42 SATURDAY 195th DAY P.O.W
Meals the same. At 1200 we anchored
off TAKAO; (Formosa). At 1400 we entered
its harbour, a pretty one too, very
busy port. There were about 18 ships
at anchor including a Jap Hospital
ship and troop ships with troops
aboard, bound for where, I wonder.
Bought about fifty bananas for
$1 (or 1 Yen) and Cec and I had
a feed and a half, cut up some
on our rice and we were issued
with a desert spoonful of sugar and
a handful of sweets (hard lolly balls)
were we pleased. Last night the
seas came over the rail on several
occasions
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30.8.42 SUNDAY 196th DAY P.O.W
Meals the same, but as we were
unloading today, were given a
small helping of rice and a salt
plum plus sweet tea at 1400
190
[centred] NOTES
30.8.42 SUNDAY 196th DAY P.O.W
We were employed in emptying our
hold (no 4) Rice, barley and alluminite
a red gravel from which is extracted
alluminium 4 x 75 men were left
on board to work the balance
went ashore in lighters packed
like sardines.
We worked 1/2 hour on, 1 hr off. The
Chinese on the lighters alongside
us were very friendly. I was over
the rail without a hat and one
gave me a palm stetson, I sold
an old shirt and a pair of shorts
for 5 Formosan YEN (was I lucky)
Managed to get some sugar
for Cec and self from a broken
bag (secret). Bought a few
packets of Jap cigarettes 4 x 10 for
50 sen.
Tea was at 1800 tonight, after tea
Cec and I went for a stroll around
the boat (about 100 yards).
Have ordered some bananas from
the purser so am hoping for a
good feed tonight.
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191
[centred] NOTES
31.8.42 MONDAY 197th DAY P.O.W
Cec went ashore today with the others
on lighters, but I was detailed to
act as piquet in our hold, so here
am I sitting in the hold, the Pommies
are shovelling allumite and I have
brought my diary up to date. Oh
mine own each night all my ferverent
prayers go to God for you and for
us. You are never out of my thoughts
I have reconstructed this diary from
15.8.42, so do hope that I have included
everything of importance. Well
mine own, I look at this move
as one nearer to you, here I am
at present anchored in a habour
in Formosa, we expect to be here
another five or six days, then off
to Japan (who knows). The Japs
have treated us very well, odd
cup of coffee, bananas or a cigarette
or two. Last night a slight difference
arose between 3 A.I.F and 3 B.E.F,
came to blows and one of our chaps
got hit. The Jap guard came down
and the Capt of the boat was told
it was an accident, that one of our
chaps tripped and hurt himself,
so the Captain announced from
the bridge in broken English
192
[centred] NOTES
31.8.42 MONDAY 197th DAY P.O.W
"I WILL TURN ON THE LIGHTS, SO AS YOU
CAN SEE, I DO NOT WANT ANYONE TO
HURT THEMSELVES FALLING IN THE
DARK" And believe me he did
flood light the deck.
Usual two meals of rice today, but
an extra one of dry rice for those on
board at midday.
Cec returned at 1700 and had
an easy working day ashore
carrying pieces of timber.
The stuff we have been getting out
of the hold is boxite not allumite
I have skin trouble on my face
and under my arms (impetago)
and when I am painted I resemble
a red indian.
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1.9.42 TUESDAY 198th DAY P.O.W
Ashore today in lighters (only 21 A.I.F)
Cec and I got among the 21. Remind
me to tell you of our new complaint
comp - malingerisation, the 21 were sick
and rested ashore in a hut
and were given mats to sleep on
Had rice at midday (dry) and
returned to our ship at 1630. Usual
other two meals, our cigs and bananas
that we ordered came today so
had a supper of saved rice (from
ashore) and bananas
193
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1.9.42 TUESDAY 198th DAY P.O.W
I struck a very nice fatigue last night,
latrine picket, duty to wash the latrines
with no tank water available, a bucket
on a rope, over the side is the answer.
Cholera precautions are on in TAKAO
and we are very careful of the water
we use for drinking and bathing
centred] _____________
2.9.42 WEDNESDAY 199th DAY P.O.W
Ashore again in lighters today. All of us
in our party were C.M's, the balance of
the A.I.F (60) were ashore in lighters also
only they worked on carrying coal
coolie fashion. Rice and gravy at
0800, cold rice and I had four (4) bananas
at 1300. Did some washing ashore, but
rain upset things, so brought it home
both wet and dirty. I have a heavy
cold today so with my impetago as
well, do not feel 100%. Returned to
our ship at 1645, ships certainly
come and go from this port in
great numbers. Tea and supper
(from saved rice). Slept in the
hold tonight on account of the
weather, very hot night
centred] _____________
3.9.42 THURSDAY 200th DAY P.O.W
Ashore again today (29 A.I.F of whom
seven (7) worked, I was among
the seven, we carted crated wacky
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