Remembering the Fall of Singapore - papers of Cpl Alexander Johnstone 1942-1943 diary part 1











ARCJohnstones
Left Australia 29. 7. 41
Returned do. 17. 10. 45
To
Dearest Alex,
With all the
love of your wife, Peg
18-7-41.
"Greater love hath
no man.....!"
NX20572 BD4 A.R.C. Johnstone
R.H.Q.
2/15 th Fd Regt A.I.F.
ABROAD
COLLINS
SERVICE
DIARY
Cpl. A-R Johnstone
NX20572
AUDIT STAFF
COMMAND PAY OFFICE A.I.F.
MALAYA
ONE PAGE FOR EACH DAY.
WITH CASH SUMMARY
AND INDEX
COLLINS' BROTHERS & Co. LTD.
SYDNEY, MELBOURNE, AND BRISBANE
MADE IN AUSTRALIA
CALENDAR, 1941
JULY
29th THE BIG DAY.
CALENDAR, 1940
CALENDAR, 1942
NOTES
Solo scores commenced 8.4.42
_______________________________
B. J. A. C. J.B
-25 -53 +143 -65 8.4.42
-166 -142 +214 +54 10.4.42
+10 +10 +10 +10
_______________________________________
-181 -185 +367 -1
-518 -282 +490 +310 11.4.42
_______________________________________
-699 -467 +857 +309
-242 -54 -202 +498 12.4.42
_______________________________________
-941 -521 +655 +807
-513 +371 -315 +460 20.4.42
________________________________________
-1454 -150 +337 +1267
+410 -464 +163 -109 21.4.42
________________________________________
-1044 -614 +500 +1158
+1299 +166 -812 -653 26.4.42
_________________________________________
+255 -448 -312 +505
-20 +334 -148 -166 6.5.42
_________________________________________
+235 -114 -460 +339
-27 -3 +97 -67 8.5.42
_________________________________________
+208 -117 -363 +272
-22 -546 -174 +742 11.5.42
_________________________________________
+186 -663 -537 +1014
+487 -401 -585 +499 16.5.42
_________________________________________
+673 -1064 -1122 +1014 +499.
-205. -113. +203 +1014 +115. 17.5.42
_________________________________________
+468 -1177 -919 +1014 +614
-8 +8 -24 +24 18.5.42
__________________________________________
+460 -1169 -943. +1014 +638
+253 +93 -167 -179 19.5.42
__________________________________________
+713 -1076 -1110 +1014 +459
+221 . -259 +45 -7 20.5.42
___________________________________________
+934 -1335 -1065 +1014 +452
NOTES
Solo scores (continued)
B. J. A. C. JB.
______________________________________
+934 -1335 -1065 +1014 +452
+112 +72 +76 - -260 21.5.42
______________________________________________
+1046 -1263 -989 +1014 +192
+187 -97 -129 +39 22.5.42
______________________________________________
+1233 -1360 -1118 +1014 +231
+378 +54 -622. +190 23.5.42
______________________________________________
+1611 -1306 -1740 +1014 +421
+134 -314 +542 -362 24.5.42
______________________________________________
+1745 -1620 -1198 +1014 +59
+91 -359. -205. +105. +368. 26.5.42
______________________________________________
+1836 -1979 -1403 +1119 +427
+40 -264 +538 -370 +56 26.5.42
______________________________________________
+1876 -2243 -865 +749 +483
-58 +152 +41 +59 -194 27.5.42
______________________________________________
+1818 -2091 -824 +808 +289
-124 +164 +92 +96 -228 28.5.42
______________________________________________
+1694 -1927 -732 +904 +61
-14 -470 -790 +865 +409 30.5.42
______________________________________________
+1680 -2397 -1522 +1769 +470
-334 -90 -240 +360 +304. 31.5.42
_______________________________________________
+1346 -2487 -1762 +2129 +774
-47. +425. +225. -603 2.6.42
________________________________________________
+1299 -2062 -1537 +2129 +171 160 ea in centre.
see August/Sept pages at back
NOTES
Diary on and from
15.2.42 on which
date the AIF together
with other allied forces
in malaya laid
down their arms after
perhaps the worst week
in the course of the
Malayan campaign
8.2.42 - 15.2.42.
Friday 13th Saturday 14th
Sunday 15th
The blackest of black days
NOTES
NOTES
15.2.42 to 21.4.42
Singapore capitulated 15.2.42
I was at No 2 Convalescent Hospital
after being in 10 AGH with dengue fever.
Spent another ten days in the Con
Depot then drafted out to Changi
Prison Camp situated on the south
east coast by Singapore Island. Our
buildings are those previously
occupied by English Garrison
troops, AIF are on our side of
the road. British on the other.
For about one week we were on
our same AI.F rations then came
three meals of rice each and
every day.
During the period 22.2.42 to 21.4.42
several events occurred. I commenced
a course in Italian, lessons given
by Padre Carry a Catholic padre,
lessons twice weekly, monday and
thursday 2.45pm to 3.45pm.
the other four week days, I attend
the Education centre at the same
hours and do private study.
Our daily routine is reveille 8.00
am (Japanese time, two hours and a half
ahead of ours), breakfast 9.30, fatigues
10.15 to 12.30, dinner 13.30 parade
14.30, 14.30 to 18.30 (tea) classes etc
22
NOTES
15.2.42 to 21.4.42
Each and every night my prayers
are said with all my heart and soul.
Every friday night the available
Yass chaps meet and have a
yarn or a game of cards. Bert
Mudge, Clive Leonard, Harry Langley,
Tony Taylor, Stan Weatherby, Winkie
Wade, Harry Nicholas.
A concert is held in our particular
area each thursday night and
up to date they are 100% and
have put on some very good
shows.
Alex McBean and Doug Shannon
are still in hospital. Alex's arm
is nearly ok again and should
be out at any time now, the
hospital is in our area.
Poor young Doug, his right leg
is off above the knee, but his
pluck has pulled him through,
he is very cheerful.
Have been to the coast a
couple of times at first for a
swim and again to collect salt
water for cooking purposes.
Cec and I managed to scrounge
a couple of coco-nuts (what a break)
Managed to procure an
23
NOTES
15.2.42 to 21.4.42
excellent copy of San Michele
(Brian Badgery is now reading it)
it has some beautiful [[plates??]] in
it so am going to hang on to it
for grim death to bring it home
to you. We have a small unit
library (about 60 books) so we are
very lucky in that respect.
I see Brian B nearly every day
over at classes and we have a yarn.
Tony Clive was camped near us
for a while and I saw quite a
lot of him, had a game of bridge
on the grass one night, you can
imagine what our conversation
was about.
I had an attack of dysentery
and I hope and pray that I
have never to go through it
again, one feels hopeless.
Cec and self were appointed
wood choppers, a job we held
for about three weeks and then
asked for a transfer to the
garden fatigue, we are still
on it
There is an extensive garden
but one can only work for
about an hour in the morning
24
NOTES
15.2.42 to 21.4.42
and one then feels done. I hope
that we are not Prisoners of War
long enough to see them ready
for eating.
Generally speaking the Japs
have treated us reasonably
well (as we are POW), but we
are behind barbed wire, rice meal
three times a day, ten cigarettes
a week (sometimes we miss out)
Our meals occasionally have
a biscuit, a pasty and odd
vegetables, so on the whole
we could have been a lot
worse off.
I have not diaried my doings
each day up to this point, but
from now on am going to. In
the first place we were told not
to, but now I am going to, so
heres hoping Peg.
Paddy's market and things
Cec and I bought for ridiculous
prices will ever live in my
memory, but I cannot put
it down now in black and white
so here starts my diary
22.4.42
________
25
66th Day POW
NOTES
22.4.42 Wednesday
Reveille 8.00am
Showered and breakfasted, rice meal
milk, one biscuit and cup of tea
10.00am R.A.P with tinea
transplanted spinach plants to 12.30pm
Showered and then dinner, rice, stew
one biscuit and tea.
Italian study 2.45 to 3.45 pm
Played solo 4.15pm to 6.15 pm
Tea consisted of rice, milk, one biscuit
and cup of tea.
Saw Tony Taylor and Stan Weatherby
at AASC and am trying to get
some smokes (scarce).
Also saw Lieut (Peter Playfair) after tea
during a stroll.
Lights out 10.15 pm
Nothing else to relate.
My prayers for you as usual Peg
and then shut eye.
26
67th Day POW
NOTES
23.4.42 Thursday
Reveille 8.00 am
Showered and breakfasted rice meal
milk, one biscuit and cup of tea.
10.00 am RAP with tinea
Transplanted spinach plants to 12.30pm
also experimented with some paw
paw leaves as tobacco, tried a
rolled cigarette (not the best, but
good enough).
Showered and then dinner 13.30pm
Sighted a Japanese submarine going
up the Straits of Johore about 1300
pm.
Dinner consisted of rice, stew, tea
and one biscuit, managed to get
half a teaspoonful of jam on part
of my rice.
Italian lesson 2.45 pm to 3.45 pm
Incidentally stew = gravy
do milk = nearly water.
Rained cats and dogs mess (tea)
held at 1800 hrs for concert was to be
at 1915 hrs. Tea was rice, tea, milk and two
yeast biscuits.
Concert was 100%. Met Tony and Stan
Nothing else to relate
My prayers for you as usual
Peg and then shut eye.
27
68th Day POW
NOTES
24.4.42 Friday
Reveille 8.00 am
Reasonably cold night, had to get up
and put a shirt on. Showered
and whilst waiting for breakfast saw
submarine in the Straits again. This
time going out.
Breakfast 9.30 am. Rice, tea, milk & one biscuit
RAP 10.00 am with tinea, not yet cured.
Then hole digging until 1100 and then
digging in the garden with Cec until
1230. Showered and then dinner
1330 pm. Rice, stew, tea, one biscuit
Rained like blazes in the afternoon.
Cec made me a new bed during
my trip to classes.
An issue of one packet of cigarettes
was made. Cec gave me 5 of his
making 15 cigs in all to last one
week (whacko). The boys are
smoking every where.
Rumoured two cases of berri-berri
broken out.
Tea was rice, milk, tea, one biscuit
After tea went down to AASC for our
fortnightly and weekly meeting of Yass
chaps. Tony, Stan, Harry, Bill, Winkie, Reg
and self. Nothing else to relate.
My prayers for you as usual Peg
mine own, then shut eye on
my new bed (the best ever)
28
69th Day POW
NOTES
25.4.42 Anzac Day Saturday
Reveille 6.30 am
Attended Dawn Service on square
in front of 4 A/TK Barracks. Very
impressive service approx 15 wreaths
were laid, all my thoughts are of you
noodle.
Showered, shaved (growing a mow
again). Breakfast consisted of rice
milk, tea and one biscuit. Tinea is
still worrying me so once more to
the RAP. 1000 hrs.
Digging in garden til dinner time
when once more rice, stew, tea
and biscuit was the menu.
At 1430 washed my soiled linen
(oh yes).
Struck a chap from Q'land who
is prepared to sell us some tinned
stuff. on credit (averaging $8.50 per
tin 7/6, dear but a godsend
Tea was rice, milk, tea and
pasty (yes a rice pasty), something
for the teeth to function on.
Cec, two other chaps and self
spent an hour to night trying
to buy some stuff on credit
but no luck, prospects are still there
Nothing else to relate
My prayers for you as usual
mine own, then shut eye
29
NOTES
26.4.42 70th Day POW Sunday
Reveille 8.00 am
Showered and breakfasted rice,
tea, milk and one biscuit.
Tinea a bit worse this morning
foot swollen. Reported RAP, dr
instructed to bathe in hot water for
24 hours and report tomorrow for
diagnosis. Looks septic and have
a swelling in groin. So am
laid up temporarily. Spent the
morning making 30 cigarettes out
of 10 capstans for a chap (what
days we live in).
Dinner 1330 rice, stew, tea and one
biscuit. Rained again in the afternoon
Today there is a cricket match
between AIF and British P.O.W
(Prisoners of War).
Played solo from 3.30 to 6.00,
bathed foot (slightly better now)
three times. Tea 6.30 rice, milk,
tea, biscuit and small cookie.
Cec and I had jam & condensed
milk as extra (do not ask how
we got it). After tea Cec, Jack
Goldstein & myself discussed
home (aussie). I showed each
and every one of my photos of
you (and proud of them)
Nothing else to relate.
My prayers for you as usual
mine own and then shut eye
30
NOTES
General Intermediate notes
When each night I say so fervently
all my prayers (see back of this
diary), pour out my heart
and soul.
Oh mine own the days drag on
and one should try not to
complain, but we are shut
up here, rice three times a day,
and all day each and every
day my thoughts are of you,
every minute, I spend counting
the days to when I can give
you all the happiness you
so richly deserve.
I am feeling reasonably fit
and well noodle, very brown
but only weigh 8.12. Can you
imagine it.
Cec Farley and self spend all
our time together and I
thank God each day that I
have the privilege of his
friendship, he is certainly
100%, and we are great
cobbers.
We are hearing all sorts of
good news (where from, who
knows) so we are all hoping
it is true.
31
NOTES
27.4.42 71st Day POW Monday
Reveille 8.00 am
Foot still inflammed, so no walk
to the showers this morning.
Raining cats and dogs. Breakfast
0930. Rice, milk, tea and biscuit
Again to R.AP 1000 hrs with my foot
am to do another day on my back
and continue bathing with hot
water. On mine own each and every
minute you are in my mind, all
my thoughts are of you and I am
always wondering where you are,
how you are and just what you
are doing. The day we are released,
relieved or fighting again will be
a Godsend from this place
Dinner 1330 rice, stew, tea and
biscuit (very small quantity of rice
so the tummy is doing a supper.
Spent the afternoon re writing some
Italian notes, sleeping and reading
(trying to read, I cannot concentrate).
A perfect day, cool and sunny
and the Straits of Johore are blue.
Tea 1830 rice, tea, milk and
a big pasty (mostly rice). The chap
looking after the sick brings my
meals, Cec does the washing up
Nothing else to relate. My prayers
for you as usual mine own
then shut eye.

This transcription item is now locked to you for editing. To release the lock either Save your changes or Cancel.
This lock will be automatically released after 60 minutes of inactivity.