Unit diaries relating to service of Geoffrey W. Fennell - Wallet 2 - Part 4
The procession approached having first inspected the Camp Guards, who were all
dressed in Marching order. First came the Camp Adjutant, followed by
Genera Audo himself. He was really a fine figure of a man, well over 6 feet,
and broad in proporation. He had grey hair, rows of medals (including our own
of the Great War), spectacles, and a large moustache rather like Francis Joseph,
the old Austrian Emperor! Then came the Colonel Commandant , and an array of
Staff Officers, the tail being brought up by Warrant Officers. One looked rather
a nasty looking piece of work with gold cords hung at his shoulders and a
swaggering cavalry gait. All their uniforms were very smart but boots not so
good. The parade passed off without comment, and we fell in again in our huts in
two ranks on one side of the table.
The procession passed through and this time there was a large old boy wearing
General's badges at the back having a good look on his own. He looked like a
grizzled old boar! Then the Japanese Camp Staff were fallen in by the office,
and harangued by the gentleman with the gold cords, who appeared to be Chief of
Staff. He then gave them a sheet of paper to read, as if he was setting them
a problem. Groucher looked as if he wanted to run away, but Moonface was his
usual imperturbable self. The Commandant then arrived, let out a stream of
orders in Japanese and Air Raid and Anti Parachutists Drill followed. Roll Call
came next, and Groucher, the Orderly Officer, took so long that eventually they
told him to stop! We then went out and saw the General depart. Groucher, with
much shouting and screaming, indicated that Roll Call would have to be done again,
and this time was successful.
The final event of the day was that all boots had to be checked, and in future had
to be put into the boot room tied together in pairs instead of in bundles by
messes. The day actually ended with a joke on Groucher. One of the officers had
a match box, in which he kept odds and ends. He was sitting at the table with
the box by his side, when Groucher suddenly appeared. He pounced on the box and
let forth a stream of Nipponese, and was just going to hurry the officer to the
cells for being in illegal possession of matches when the contents of the box
was shown to him. He registered great disgust and contented himself by pinching
the new empty match box! “The tumult and the shouting have died, and "the
Captains and Kings” having departed, we returned to the normal level of routine -
and so did the Rations!
Vegetable Gardens
On March 9th, the long promised start was made on a camp vegetable garden to be
made by the officers. We were quite keen on it and felt that the work would
be of some value instead of the purely manual labour we had been doing at
present. Plug Ugly marched us out to the Labour Camp where we drew shovels and
17.
changkuls and then went on to a long strip of grass alongside a large dried up
lake in which the men were working at this time, making a “Japanese Garden".
We then divided up into Mess Squads, and the job was to move the grass on top so
as to get at the earth to be dug up and made into beds. This work went on for
about 3 days, and we were shown by Jerry Mathews of the Signals how to do "Double
Digging". We formed up in lines across the plot and then stared by digging a
trench about a foot deep, after which you were ready to start. You then dug a
spade's depth and put the soil and grass, if any, into the trench; then dug
another spade-full down and put the soil on top. By this means the ground was
really dug up and we all thought of the sweet potatoes, tomatoes and onions
which we were told were going to be planted athough we hoped we should be free
before they came up! The men's work consisted of draining parts of the basin
which had been flooded, and also bringing earth in baskets, and building a
mound in the middle, which was christened "Fujiyama"!
On March 12th there was a sudden hullabaloo during Morning Roll Call when the
Air Raid siren went. At first we wondered whether it was the real thing, as we
heard planes starting up on the aerodrome, but it turned out to be merely a
practice. Still it was cheering to us to know that the Japanese now considered
Air Raids a possibility in spite of telling us that all the Allied planes
had been destroyed long ago! Most nights were Black-out nights. The chief inconvenience
of these Air Raid practices was that it was part of the drill to
douse the cookhouse fires, and meals sometimes came up very late except on days
when we were on cold salad, which now consisted of white cabbage, ginger root,
beans, red pickled cabbage and yellow Chinese radish, which was really very good,
particularly if it coincided with a sugar issue.
About this time we got another issue of the Nippon Times about 6 weeks old, the
chief items being (1) Stalingrad completely cleared of Germans and the remainder
captured. (2) Russians landing at Novorisisk in the Black Sea. (3) Churchill
has conference at Tripoli with Alexander and Montgomery, and then went on to
Turkey with the Foreign Secretary, General Brooke, General Maitland Wilson, and
Navy and Air Force experts. (4) Japanese admit loss of air and manpower
superiority in the S. Pacific. (5) Large convoy left Gibraltar for the East.
In fact, very good reading!
After 3 or 4 days' work on the gardening patch, we were taken off it to put a
fence round the Nippon barracks and Cookhouse so it appeared that the Garden was
only a flash in the pan.
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Results of the Audo Inspection
In the middle of March a new system of Roll Call was started. Roll Calls at
7 am and 8 pm were abolished, and, instead, there was a roll call morning and
afternoon immediately after return from work. In addition to this, we were
liable to have a roll call at any time during the night and early morning.
At first the camp staff were very keen and chose hours like 23.30 and 04.15
but gradually they got tired of it and frequently we had one immediately after
Lights Out and no more. One great advantage of there being no Roll Call at
7 am was that it gave us extra time to get washed. At Roll Calls during the
night we were allowed to go back to bed as soon as our hut had been checked,
and early huts on the roster were frequently asleep again before the last one
had finished.
The general evidently asked questions about the Canteen, but unfortunately
Mr Seeto, the accounts officer, developed jaundice and so nothing could be
done until he recovered. However we were given some Bandmann Vitamin pills to
be going on with and also rice polishings, which were made up into a sort of
a mash, or else issued meat from the cookhouse. At present there were about
190 Beri-beri cases, and the number appeared to be on the increase. The
other chief item of note was that "Franky" was posted elsewhere and his
successor "Nicolas" appeared to be a much more human person. Franky's ideas
of PT for the sick will never be forgotten. (An Atrocity Form was filled in
against him) To talk of something rather more pleasant, there was an issue
of "Pineneedle Sauce" at a bottle a head. This was quite good and it tasted
like an inferior brand of Worcester Sauce; it went well with rice and put a
little life into the stew. It was also found that when mixed with tea, the
result was not unlike Bovril!
The Vegetable garden came to life again but we never went back to the first
patch. A bed was dug up alongside the fence by the office, and tomatoes,
cabbage, two types of beans, radishes and some flowering shrubs were put in.
"Nanny" Goat of the Signals was put in charge, and in due course the earth
brought forth fruit, the French beans particularly being good.
After this, the garden work was again consigned to oblivion as the Commandant
had decided that a large area of old garden on the far side of the exercise
ground was to be filled in and added to the exercise ground and the officers
were put onto this. As it would take years to do this, with baskets at the
Officers' trade union speed, a length of line was fetched up one Saturday
morning and laid down from the hillside to the new place, and about a dozen
trucks were brought up. The lines were very old and rusty, but were bolted
together by a long thin young gentleman with dark blue trousers but when it was
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completed there was an awkward curve in the middle, which we thought would cause
trouble.
It did! After lunch some trucks were loaded up with good soil from the bank
and the crews started to push them back. Sure enough, the first two got
derailed at the curve and "Plug Ugly" decided that the curve should be altered.
Our friend in the blue trousers turned up again and set to work in a terrible
atmosphere of garlic on which he had evidently lunched! The rest of us sat
about and drank tea! By the time the line was readjusted and the trip was
completed, the men had returned from work, and it was time to go in!
On Monday, playing trains was resumed, and the time passed very quickly. It was a
bitterly cold day, and there was danger at one time that a wrong precedent would
be established as to the number of trips that could be done - simply to get
warm! We were spared this in the afternoon as after half an hour it started to
rain and "Plug Ugly" was in such a hurry to get us in that he rushed up and down
numbering us himself, shouting "Hurry Up" and roaring with laughter! We began
to wonder though whether there was more in this truck work than met the eye, and
many were prepared to bet that before long we should be working with the men and
possibly under the eyes of the contractor. Not that we objected to working with
the men, but we did object to being hired out to the contractor as coolies.
Sure enough, the following morning the officers and a large squad of BORs were
put on the job. It was a long hard morning and the number of trips required
did not in any way agree with what we had been told about our work being entirely
voluntary.
Before lunch Col Jephson asked to see the Interpreter, and told him that we felt
we had been let down on the subject of work, and that promises about the garden
had not been kept. He reminded him that we had been told that we could fix our
own hours of work, and that it would be confined to gardening, poultry farming
and the exercise ground whereas we had done everything from sheer manual labour to
emptying swill tubs! Now our hours were exactly the same as the men, who
unfortunately had to work even under our Geneva Convention.
The Interpreter must have passed these remarks on as when we came in from work,
all those under 30 were fallen out, and told by the Orderly Officer through the
interpreter that they were not working hard enough and were asked if they wanted
to say anything. A reply was given in much the same terms that Col Jephson had
already mentioned to the Interpreter, and our hosts did not seem too pleased.
Next morning after the men had gone to work, the officers were fallen in in 3 batches,
those under 30, 30-40, and over 40. The youngsters were put on carrying baskets,
the middle batch on shovel loading, and the old men on changkuls for levelling up
the earth as it was brought up. There was a feeling of tension in the air;
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there was only one short rest for a smoke, and there was no tea. We felt sorry
for Plug Ugly as he had done what he could to make things pleasant for us
heretofore, but was evidently obeying orders.
During the afternoon when we were alone with Plug, the Interpreter came out
and implied that he wanted to discuss the situation in an amicable frame of
mind. He said that the officers had been given coolie hats and working clothes
in order to save their ordinary clothes, and that the BORs had been attached to
the squad at Plug's request to help us with the harder work, and there would be
no question of treating us like coolies under the contractor. As soon as the job
was finished the officers would go back on the gardens. He also asked if we
preferred to do the job with baskets or go back to the trucks.
The officers had a short chat about it, and decided to take them at their word.
It was obvious that the job would take months if baskets were used, so the use
of the trucks was applied for. As a result of this, Plug Ugly looked much
happier, and I firmly believe that he thought he was doing the shokos a good turn
by bringing up the BOR squad, whereas the suspicious Shokos had put quite a
different construction on it!
Next morning there was quite a different plan. 40 BORs were put to work on the
trucks, all the officers except the over 40s were sent off to fill baskets and
dump the earth in the far end of the ground, while the over 40s helped the BORs
to tip up the trucks, and then levelled the earth. As soon as a strip had been
filled in, the rail was moved over and a new strips started. Actually this
arrangement worked very well. The BORs found the work much easier than their
present work, were allowed to talk to their hearts' content, and were away from
"the linnets". The officers liked chatting with the BORs and as the rests were
longer they felt they were doing them a good turn by getting them on the job, and
the place was being filled in far quicker than if they had been on it alone.
This is an example of the misunderstandings that sometimes occurred owing to the
language difficulty, and owing to the fact that the Shokos had every right to be
suspicious of any new innovaions, as they felt they had been definitely let
down as regards the voluntariness of the work. About this time, officers over 45
were excused work in the afternoons, but it was to be hoped that this would be
extended to others, as there were some younger officers who had been ill, and who
found the whole day's programme rather a trial. They were gradually coming round
to the idea that a half holiday on Saturday would be very acceptable - provided
that the Colonel Commandant didn't turn up! Moonface was all for it, and Plug
had no objections as he got off too!
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Red Cross Stores
During the first week in April the Interpreter came in all smiles, and told us
that in a few days he would have good news for us, and followed it up shortly
after by saying that Red Cross stores had arrived on the island, and were in
process of issue. He mentioned the following as being on the invoice, ham,
bacon, cocoa, butter, biscuits, milk, sweets, also clothing, socks and boots.
This all sounded almost too good to be true, and made out mouths water, and
our fat starved bodies shivered with anticipation. A ship must have brought them,
and it might mean Mail.
About tea time on Monday April 5th, a lorry drove up and caused much excitement,
as it was seen to contain cases of Bully, M&V and Cocoa, and some square sacks
no-one could recognise. On Tuesday and Thursday more arrived, and Capt Gibbons
RIASC who had been put in charge gave us the following details:
Monday Cocoa 560lbs Tuesday - Thursday - Total : 560 lt
Bully 13061/2 lbs 2082 lbs 201/2 lbs 3409 '
M&V 1140 lbs 720 lbs 48 lbs 1908
Personal parcels 14 94 452 660
Sugar 6000 lbs - 6000 '
Salt 1400 lbs - 1400 '
Boots 80 prs 317 prs 397 pr
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