Diary relating to service of Major Charles Patrick Tracey, 1943 - Part 8

Conflict:
Second World War, 1939–45
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
  • Prisoner of War
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
AWM2019.22.140
Difficulty:
3

Page 1 / 10

SEPTEMBER 2803 Sunday 12 Have shee for too lousy to keep up to date for a few days but an about 5090 again now. we are certainies to get & Camp hee as we have been ordered to double leunk ow hats to make issm. That means phashone and his gang caught up with us again Goll Bannd lep & get Ten to latk at a took Sinally abduched sey& his pannied by mruck to halke Monday 13 stated asuble deeding to e but as few men& fave bools have bee available the joe is going very seawly lift Srevellanis on the yet and despite the slow. neas of te war is making a very good pol + I think it will he a much bett joh tan was anecipated seoremorn mr Tuesday 14 very wet day ichs letting like siees and evene a be daa Hteard from Busna whoe this ar very excused dough tey seen to be settling down now. Seod is fairy geads they are getyg see peet puch negitables. The death rap for te whall respite is ees sanal it was at this canf. so died a sae Wedresday 15 bantee supplies have seen very restresed lately owig to the action Ms at neeki Today few elants lusned up & the gaps proptly grabbed two ehads of suned gose which sy drampply shaes selling to the camp al a benfie popit e we inormed p a quist shep to it,
Serremork M Thursday 16 Firsh day up appe a vvery lousy since with five have had practically nathing to ect fo a well and have las at leash a shore. The asng shop sape from nees was in and promised ben elephar wass in the red fow days. The order inture salted agg peaes balkathe called on weyto heen just about aged a recoveny from this lousy fives shill not easug. Will hhave to live an peanists for a while sal sillon t heehe to arrange pay. Fanticulal back pay to the men. Cal Hueston retused from Bu with faily gaod report. The railway is w far hort the camp now Somm Saturday 18 very beavy rain set in againmatng the nights fanticularly miserable aps have started rasuing segaredes on a rlidng reale for my with ageod average on the roads anning carn Lay peows katiens impriing in quantity. Flenly toned yot stags predy stukng Sunday 19 Pretty sick shill. H though of recovery was a myk. Sent 102.8. Hell naming hand Fergie back from neaki. changed save Hai t Busnos at L61, well be Landy for the Burna Pospital contributions.
SEPTEMBER 2803 Monday 20 First Jap ceating issue since wve capitulated one pair of unbleached calies shorto and a pair o pas quality cason sacks for man. Railway a sowed from the north Acts through centre of cam. I ams consist y beg mucks with rail way wfeels flat wrs langing raitss seeepers with them Tuesday 21 Good deal g rail saffic Tings work 24 hs and te line should be completed before long. Caly about 20 Beles to unk with the Southern and Laell waik party washing engineers wils and shipping tem heth to he s lamp sounes that we on to Lumatia by boat from ngcon us so good Serremor Wednesday 22 Hill pretty bousy though taying 2 gay on my feet John Tayth & vern Baynes up from of with the rews that the woa bac well move up here a cauple t days sine Padre Fistes Harg very low wet cardiac behsi. Desae. see anderson with paid of A force mnover in oppesite us. Have not contacted any of them Fran Sase l d after a very sudden alness oth arigal fin clleansies who gave concerts at change te Padie, slettison the pearish and Houle Caniton save died and leves sast vistenest sas tean and to senma Hospital with his lands cavered in ais our quarters are now a mass of cackvaches most in plesunt with then in everything on tausher
SEPTEMRER 20S Frlday 24 all availada opsadeaed the Frases sunerol &c sam tock te alovice. Haggreat difficulty in making it sll sull of fiver, seabies & stokes and as weak as a sele oel an Lusn and a namber o A Lonce incoed in expesite a ceuple o ray ago a number of the wll him Eal batch dusing mgar from no I bang maved in which mneeases oer wish segures by about 250 a & gries no see availabl for work ater same wangling got Go Polam bad with me despite toe safes wise that he go on to reg boe Hille back from peeks with bad pay for men &2 onth ofes Geor to have a batch 7 psh of far with one again serremare w Sunday 26 Leary day on incerds with pay ion in large lumps we were flet ent on the creail system ben eight eleplants ameved from reeke with sheres of whid the gaps gabbed a lot to re-sell at a Lighterate. Stewere after a regaree pttes we get meat y the steff back Geo Ferg, Don & Jh &s Leolig canleen ptesa ligee Oct 3 yess is shill seneund Monday 27 A beet sick again. Had a visit from 3 camp who have been warred they mere back to cange in avout a fortnight. H Joce& Dutot nove Suth tondrow to fuish te rail link. Coe Dillon to 3. Lold on a return Kase still sauss pastially mad serk guize bug s aush We got beaten
Brassirg to be lat you go on alead I'll give these two a lift. Ges Scoreno gau Fresday 28 Arther Waters on socaked in from afarce to pass the tube of day. He is fatswell have been in seven bombiry raids so fat with a sair number of casualties. He said Kansone & wagstaff bott in gave Health the Anderson& dacy seems settled. I stay in comd. andy goes off to be Busina Hospital Hednerdoy D Ratest Jop order is that we must put dawn enough slit menches to foetee the whole camp in the event of an air said, both big consignent of carter gavd in Had roas fawe for dnne wald save bee delicious had te been fave time as much wh parties in lale ScrmmeA. AORERM Thursday 30 Camp waker supply veay low after a few fine days all batng vained but pasties allowed aveve to rear by at eams for a wash started out slit trench digging wil the few opposs o avoulable setng sea the in cam I am beating forwarato te party Friday monthly report to Cockaffe Padre Polan sas had to mave ar t N03 for a while boe sellon back from Busna Had a letter from Russell 14 more of the cinct have gied wel pass da Texar Cowell. 18l is certainly giving a sersible betting
OTORTEM Saturday 2 Padre Walsh down from N03 caup on excharge with lam for about a week is caud sas not sad as &c faare since it iception bol sillon off to keeke to tay get1 y uep to date Yeavy conference to tomooda nigh to grand fady susvey of abaitable shores Went for a grettr walk t te hespital, where I cauld get away from the crowd and as a bet of day dreaning At nighe Seng, John, d selt settled aibn to ao pos tenaus causse, steaks Bidney piedonsed wrt sweet buch chips. 2 Turred fist n saveusies 3 Baited ata fla pudding &sauce Ooffec to dank a sincere wast in orern M a nitble Snay yle brewed for gula malacca feasuts. Tempority closed ddwon the canseen to stack take balance bats. Put in the whole day in the ofice and in my yare tine uget a us ideas to this slate sext year hen I will be bhok with m two girls Tuesday 5 town with this lousy feve again. All paps have you wooth from the camp and we are guarded now selely by Kreans who are having the tive of this lives. made work conditions really good. Have no nesttation in tilkng of the Eiguas
OCTOBER 2503 Wednesday 6 my cantler coedit syate becke down wen papt sunning Laling the Cusy manchesters, At a stack of hoopital patients sue dran te accounts to be June of 8651 Quip at 102.8 teary which is pot as 9800 l sillor back for weeki with sept pay Thursday 7 Forgs I ast sur wess a/c from Barney Barratt $81.60. what a bloed still the cast is better in our felties th Anwhere else I know Mra Andersa off to Burna at last leaving we in undixpused, pessessio the field serve the lauiy cowl right after s steeting metheds wetle late Pete Henday receive the ben of stea Camburne OCTOBER T0S intenes Prldar 8 shill on the back. Hhe whole cap beood-tested God knows what fo. He stony o going back seems pedy tt 99H at heek hoves on 15 and we go oin batches of 308. Kalas oumous is Cauliance for concentration then Penarg of L.R. sone bold out for Inelo ching Saturday I Treaus excelted tnathas on the road ty staited off in camp and caioued all day. Put Dynoite Day in his place at the quarry and then took srong of the finished heaps to build up ofands has been very liberal lately with his lenvrs pswee spuds Saady Walsh Con Rurch service at night
owern ms Sunday 10 Had a letter from Regat N0s. conditions there shell fave men dying shill eveny day Sr Laie Watton is the East shack I have lad while we cant got ft to susma te oaly ambulance allowed up with te farce is beng used by te fapo vernong shores up down the line between camps and fo pp Monday 11 Ceara has bocken out again up the live anongst the natives so on water supply has been put out of bounds. His means a carry y water fo all purfoses o about 700yas with no esta camp auties to Leep. pish as Habt Giber, San McLibbin & I had four a nice little bathing hell OTORER MS Tuesday 12 nest about baakn is case of fever as east the Lorean guards are as happy as Larry new the at have gone nortt and had a IHell of a parky All full and have been down the lines calling sedision quite oenly, aishing out agarettes reght ad left balie estemn daw from H.3 Lpe cant for canleen supplies that t Wednesday 13 Washe to anse ne D12. (aose) keewed our bain pay foom Col Kappe after much delay and as half it is refrestted by bad acbt I will have & do a bit of collectng upon I can make it available. Satish ahon analganates of the two camps heal.
OrOOrkM Thursday 14 more thieving. His time Hemphon at haspital Anoth 3324 gass goe dysaneting the rive for pish in the hospital area and the crowd ove there are gtng some baes of to 10tts In fact the hospital is ang fredy well sow tough t cans there are so debilishsed that ty will need receve on te Priday 15 Donald battie & I took a peaceful walk to the hospital saw sully & Bill Smith for a while and wens down for a dif in the river. Lengt bolo Hamis sautor and a tap to kegs can for a bit of dentistry Conditions pos compared with our show. First stea tran through with one bx car OCTOBER 2503 Saturday 16 bel Angstor braught back from Burna for intengation at peeke and now retuned to this camp seems centain that the exafee ofis well not be guot a gavd case has been put lip with both oue sside and ibal Banns dasiing te responsibility. on the Eigineers for the laist treasment Sunday 17 Yeard & elven deaths in ce from the Bu that bonrgs sur sension sotae to112. apper hearding our nations over a long feowd the mess fut on a iig feed six alleged cousses then we had a carent for te caas later. Hut alive with atchwades. bey are in Everytheg end our beds
orverkM Monday 18 Lent a pastry of 50 ofps 10 to neeke for canteen shore to by &irelieve the Lopital at Rather camp. They lugged back towgay, ail mith and regneets. Have arraiged to get the elephants thaud again spent the day pasting the n canten Adger, Hreans doing a plender y ot a road Tuesday 18 relayed, sheres to her can sood up to be nard well desfite seabies and a lack of shin on exseneal facts. The camp is very bad and could be improved desfit difficulties Col Kappe as wational as eve and very des a dent. Shill avery fine to sin cleaths daily church at night baddy well OCTDOER DRS Wednesday 20 more cateen sheres up from acct & eaplass Will awray another ferry to nes camp tomorrow. Am doganising a series of talks hor the ffor thrise a week at sight we have bno & talest here and it fills in a couple o soun o daterces tas at present is the word part the daye Thursday 21 And the saip to be nothing very afferent to Tuesdays ip enaft that as usual our sip guard crasheduup and we had to practically carry him some Despite the quantity & caneen goods available and the pach that te b camp has had neay litte Kapfe has limites ean san t a 52 subsorphin

SEPTEMBER 2603
Sunday 12 
Have been far too lousy to keep
up to date for a few days but am
about 50% again now. We are
certainties to get No 1 Camp here
as we have been ordered to double
bunk our huts to make room.
That means Johnstone and his
gang caught up with us again
Col Banno up & got Ferg to look at
a tooth. Finally abducted Ferg & 
his pannier by truck to Neeki
Monday 13
Started double-decking No 1 Huts
but as few men & fewer tools have

been available the job is going

very slowly. Cpl Trevethan is
on the job and despite the slowness
of the work is making a 
very good job & I think it will
be a much better job than was
anticipated.
SEPTEMBER 2603
Tuesday 14
Very wet day. Huts leaking like
sieves and everyone a bit down.

Heard from Burma where things are
very crowded though they seem to be 
settling down now. Food is fairly
good & they are getting some fresh

fruit & vegetables. The death rate for
the whole hospital is less than what
it was at this camp - 20 died en
route.
Wednesday 15
Canteen supplies have been very

restricted lately owing to the action of

MPs at Neeki. Today few elephants

turned up & the Japs promptly
grabbed two loads of tinned goods
which they promptly started
selling to the camp at a terrific
profit. The Offr when informed put
a quick stop to it.

 

SEPTEMBER 2603
Thursday 16
First day up after a very

lousy time with fever. Have had
practically nothing to eat for a 
week and have lost at least a
stone. The boong shop-keeper from
Neeki was in and promised ten
elephant loads in the next few
days. The order includes salted eggs
& peanuts. Col Kappé called on 
his way to Neeki
Friday 17
Just about staged a
recovery from this lousy

fever. Still not eating. Will
have to live on peanuts for a 

while. Col Dillon to Neeki
to arrange pay. Particularly
back pay for the men. Col
Hueston returned from Burma
with fairly good reports. The
railway is not far north of
the camp now.
SEPTEMBER 2603

Saturday 18
Very heavy rain set in

again making the nights

particularly miserable.
Japs have started issuing

cigarettes on a sliding
scale for men with a good
average on the roads
during each pay period.

Rations improving in
quantity. Plenty [[lossed?]] yak
though pretty stinking.
Sunday 19
Pretty sick still. The thought
of recovery was a myth. Temp

102.8. Still raining hard.

Fergie back from Neeki.

Changed some Thai to Burmese
at 2 to 1. Will be handy for 
the Burma hospital
contributions. 

 

SEPTEMBER 2603
Monday 20
First Jap clothing issue since
we capitulated. One pair of

unbleached calico shorts
and a pair of poor quality
cotton socks per man.

Railway arrived from the 
north. Cuts through centre 
of camp. Trains consist of 
big trucks with railway
wheels & flat cars. Bringing

rails & sleepers with them.

Tuesday 21
Good deal of rail traffic.
Gangs work 24 hrs and
the line should be completed
before long. Only about 20

kilos to link with the

southern end. Small work
party washing engineers

toils and shipping them north

to No 5 Camp. Rumor that we
go on to Sumatra by boat
from Rangoon! Not so good

SEPTEMBER 2603
Wednesday 22
Still pretty lousy though trying 
a day on my feet. John
Taylor & Vern Baynes. up from

No 1 with the news that the
whole batch will move up.
here in a couple of days time.

Padre Foster-Haig very low

with cardiac berri-berri . Col

Anderson with part of A force
moved in opposite us. Have
not contacted any of them.
Thursday 23
Padre Foster-Haig died after a very
sudden illness. Of the original four
celebrities who gave concerts at
Changi the Padre, Rethison the pianist
and Moule baritone have died 
and Denis East - violinist has

been sent to Burma Hospital
with his hands covered in 

ulcers. Our quarters are now a 

mass of cock-roaches. Most 

unpleasant with them in everything

one touches.

 

SEPTEMBER 2603

Friday 24
All available Offrs attended
the Padre's funeral. Col Harris

took the service. Had great

difficulty in making it.

Still sick of fever, scabies
& itches and as weak as a
kitten. Col Anderson and a
number of A force moved in

opposite a couple of days ago.
A number of the Bn with him.
Saturday 25
During night the final batch
from No 1 Camp moved in
which increases our sick figures
by about 250 and given no more
available for work. After some
wangling got Geo Polain back
with me despite Col Kappe's wish
that he go on to No 3. Col Dillon
back from Neeki with back
pay for men & 2 mths offrs.
Good to have a batch of 2/26 Bn
Offrs with me again.
SEPTEMBER 2603
Sunday 26
Heavy day on records. With pay
in in large lumps we were
flat out on the credit system.
Then eight elephants arrived
from Neeki with stores of
which the Japs grabbed a lot
to re-sell at a high rate.
However after a vigorous protest
we got most of the stuff back.

Geo, Ferg, Don & John & I pooling 
canteen supplies for a binge on 

Oct 3.  Jess is still honoured.

Monday 27
A bit sick again. Had a 
visit from 3 Camp who

have been warned they move
back to Changi in about

a fortnight. A Force & Dutch
move South tomorrow to
finish the rail link. Col
Dillon to 3. Told me on return
Kaffe's still sour (& partially mad)

Sports quizz Eng v Aust. We
got beaten.

 

[*Brassiere to the lab. "You go on ahead
I'll give these two a lift" - Geo

Polain*]
SEPTEMBER 2603
Tuesday 28

Arthur Watchhorn sneaked

in from A force to pass the 
time of day. He is fat & well.
Have been in seven bombing
raids so far with a fair

number of casualties. He said
Ransome & Wagstaff both in

good health. The Anderson V
Tracey seems settled. I stay
in Comd. Andy goes off to the
Burma Hospital.
Wednesday 29
Latest Jap order is that we
must put down enough
slit trenches to protect the
whole camp in the event of

an air-raid. Another big

consignment of canteen goods
in. Had roast fowl for

dinner. Would have been

delicious had there been four

times as much. Wk parties
in late.
SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2603
Thursday 30
Camp water supply very
low after a few fine days
All bathing banned but 
parties allowed down 
to near-by streams for
a wash. Started out
slit trench digging with
the few offrs & ORs available
in camp. Getting near the
3rd. Am looking forward to the 
party.
Friday 1
Monthly report to Col Kappé.
Padre Polain has had to move

on to No 3 for a while.

Col Dillon back from Burma.
Had a letter from Russell.
14 more of the unit have
died incl poor old Teddie
Cornell. 16 Pl is certainly
getting a terrible belting.

 

OCTOBER 2603
Saturday 2
Padre Walsh down from No 3
Camp on exchange with
Polain for about a week.
This camp has not had an 
R.C. padre since its inception
Col Dillon Off to Neeki to try
and get pay up-to-date.

Heavy conference for 
tomorrow night's grand party.
Survey of available stores.

Sunday 3

Went for a quiet walk to the 
hospital, where I could get 
away from the crowd and
do a bit of day-dreaming.

At night Ferg, John, Don &
self, settled down, to do Jess
honour. 1st course steak &

kidney pie (tinned) with sweet
buck chips. 2. Tinned fish - rice
savouries. 3. Boiled atta-flour

pudding & sauce. Coffee to
drink a sincere toast in &

OCTOBER 2603
Monday 4
a nibble of coffee brewed from

gula malacca peanuts.
Temporily closed down the 
canteen to stock-take
& balance bats. Put in
the whole day in the office
and in my spare time
nutted out a few ideas

for this date next year 
when I will be back
with my two girls.

Tuesday 5

Down with this lousy
fever again. All Japs have
gone north from the camp
and we are guarded now
solely by Koreans who are
having the time of their lives.
Made work conditions
really good. Have no
hesitation in ticking off the 
Engineers.

 

OCTOBER 2603
Wednesday 6
My canteen credit system
broke down when Capt
Gunning from the lousy
Manchesters let a stack

of hospital patients over-draw
their accounts to the 
tune of $65! Temp at 102.8
today which is not so good.
Col Dillon back from Neeki
with Sept pay.
Thursday 7

Ferg & I got our mess a/c
from Barney Barratt. $81.60.
What a blow still the cash
is better in our bellies than
anywhere else I know.
Maj Anderson off to Burma
at last leaving me in 
undisputed possession of

the field. Serve the lousy
cow right after his sneaking
methods.
[*4 months later Pete Hendry received

the box of slides at Cambunie

untouched*]
OCTOBER 2603
Friday 8
Still on the back. The whole
camp blood-tested. God
knows what for. The story
of going back seems pretty
right Jap HQ at Neeki
moves on 15th and we go
off in batches of 300. Popular
roumour is Cambunie for
concentration then Penang or
K.L. (some hold out for Indo-China).
Saturday 9

Koreans excelled themselves

on the road today. Started
off in camp and continued

all day. Put Dynamite Dan
in his place at the quarry
and then took stone off the
finished heaps to build up
the others. Ando has been
very liberal lately with
his lemons. (sweet spuds)
Paddy Walsh took Church
Service at night. 

 

OCTOBER 2603
Sunday 10
Had a letter from Reg at No 3.
Conditions there still foul &
men dying still every day.

Sgt Enie Sutton is the last
shock I have had. While we
cant get tpt to Burma the only
ambulance allowed up with 
the force is being used by the 
Japs running stores up &
down the line between camps.
and never used for medical purposes.
Monday 11
Cholera has broken out again
up the line amongst the natives
so our water supply has been
put out of bounds. This means
a carry of water for all purposes
of about 700yds, with no extra
camp duties to help. Just as
Hoot Gibson, Ian McKibbin & I
had found a nice little bathing
hole.
October 2603

Tuesday 12
Just about broken this dose of 
fever at last. The Korean guards
are as happy as Larry - now the 
Japs have gone north and had a 
Hell of a party. All full and
have been down the lines talking
sedition quite openly, dishing out
cigarettes right and left. Ernie
Coleman down from No 3. hoping 
for canteen supplies that they cant 
get.
Wednesday 13

Write to URQC re. $12 (Grose)
Received our train pay from

Col Kappé after much delay and 
as half it is represented by
bad debts I will have to
do a bit of collecting before
I can make it available.
Latest story is amalgamation 
of the two camps here. 

 

OCTOBER 2603
Thursday 14
more thieving. This time Hemphon
at hospital. Another AGCM.
Japs are dynamiting the river
for fish in the hospital area

and the crowd over there are

getting some beauties up to 10lbs.
In fact the hospital is doing 

pretty well now though the lads
there are so debilitated that
they will never recover on this dish.
Friday 15

Donald Cathie & I took a 
peaceful walk to the hospital
saw Sully & Bill Smith for a 
while and went down for 

a dip in the river. Ferg. & Cols
Harris & Heuston did a trip to
Reg's camp for a bit of dentistry
Conditions poor compared with

our show. First steam train

through with one box car.
OCTOBER 2603
Saturday 16

Col Hingston brought back
from Burma for interigation
at Neeki and now returned
to this camp. Seems certain
that the escapee Offrs will
not be shot. A good case
has been put up with both
our side and Col Banno
throwing the responsibility
on the Engineers for the harsh
treatment.
Sunday 17
Heard of elven deaths in 

"A" force from the Bn that
brings our known total
to 112. After hoarding our
rations over a long period 
the mess put on a big feed.
Six alledged courses then we 
had a concert for the lads
later. Hut alive with
cockroaches. They are in
everything incl our beds. 

 

OCTOBER 2603
Monday 18
Sent a party of 50 offrs & ORs

to Neeki for canteen stores
to try & relieve the hospital
at Kappe's camp. They lugged
back towgay, oil, milk and
peanuts. Have arranged to get
the elephants through again.
Spent the day posting the
Bn canteen ledger. Koreans
doing a splendid job on the road.
Tuesday 19
Relayed stores to No1 Camp.
Stood up to the march well
despite scabies and a lack

of skin on essential parts.
The camp is very bad and

could be improved despite

difficulties. Col Kappé as

irrational as ever and very

despondent. Still averaging 
five to six deaths daily.

church at night (Paddy Walsh)
OCTOBER 2603
Wednesday  20
More canteen stores up from
Neeki. 6 elephants. Will arrange

another ferry to no1 camp
tomorrow. Am organising a 
series of talks for the Offrs twice
a week at night. We have tons 

of talent here and it fills in

a couple of hours of darkness that

at present is the worst part of 
the day.
Thursday 21

Another trip today to no1. Nothing
very different to Tuesdays trip

except that as usual our nip
guard cracked up and we
had to practically carry him

home. Despite the quantity of 

canteen goods available and the 

fact that top camp has had

very little Kappé has limited 

each man to a $2 subscription

 
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