Diary of Brigadier General Harold Edward 'Pompey' Elliott, 15th Brigade August 1918-April 1919 Part 2
Stories
1) Tommy Is "Have you seen any of the Z Brigade,
chum?
Youre dead unlucky mate this
last one has just dived off the end
of Calais Pier
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2) "You'll soon have a bar to that medal
now (The Mons) " More running colors?".
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3) Oh you're starting to loot this
poor beggars boots now are
you?
"No. He wore them off chasing
you Bastards!"
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4) Mopping up Peronne
Why we took Peronne yesterday
Well you must have bl....... well put
it back then
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(5) Epitaph to
'Two Huns who met a digger'
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(6) On a Gen. - Captured fired against Germans & damaged
Captured fired & buggared by the Bn AIF
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What are you
Paddy Scanlon's great [[Griradest?]]
Von Leryh' Prussian guards are
just at the back
What are you
I'm fn tired what are you
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We are also ordered to guard the
Railway Bridge & prevent the enemy
destroying it
During the night Capt Peacock of
the 57th Br crossed the Canal with
a Patrol but failed to find a way
across the slipway & river
31st Aug At 10.30 a.m. I attended a Conference
with the Div Commander at the
H.Q. of the 8th Bgde at Herbecourt.
During the day patrols attempted
to effect a crossing over the River
but found every approach guarded
by the enemy & machine gun
fire was opened on every
movement. During the night
the 15th Field Coy did splendid
work getting the Bridges across
the Canal. During the day the
2nd Aust Div attempted to take
Mt St Quentin failed although
they reported that they had taken
it & refused to let our
Artillery engage enemy targets
on the reverse slope of the
hill as they said this would
hit their men. At the conference
it had been arranged that the 14th Bgde
should cross the River at Omicourt
and attack on the right of the 2nd Div.
The 14th was at once set in motion but I
pointed out it would be utterly impossible
for this Brigade to come into action
before dawn at least on the next day
owing to the difficult & exhausting march
over the old Battle field which must
be accomplished before getting into action
On my return from the Conference the enemy
placed a very heavy Barrage on the Road
to Barleux where some heavy guns getting
into position had suffered severely the
day before owing to the enemy's perfect observation
of this Valley from the heights between
Le Mesnil & Brie. I had to make a
long detour almost like an S. to avoid
the Barrage & had a couple of fairly
narrow escapes as the fragments of the
5-9s & 8 in bursting with instantaneous
fuses spread over a wide area.
1st Sept, Weather very fine. The 14th Brigade attacked
[*Peronne South tngmt.*]
on the other side of the Somme (north) in
conjunction with the 2nd Div who
again attacked on Mt St Quentin.
The 14th Brigade had heavy losses but
got a footing in Peronne. The 2nd Div
at length subdued all resistance
on Mt St Quentin. As soon as
I saw the progress of the 14th Brigade I
pushed forward myself & directed
the 58th & 59th Bns to be prepared to cross the
river & exploit the success by clearing
the front of the 57th Bn. I then went
forward & personally reconnoitre the
area. I went first to the Road Bridge on
the Canal. This had been reported completely
destroyed but when I went there
personally I found that the whole
bridge had collapsed from the explosion
but that one of the steel girders had
lodged across the river Canal in such a way
that it was comparatively easy for an
active infantryman to cross & did so. I
got up on a mound - an old earthwork
on the further side & at once a machine
gun opened fire from the direction of
the railway. I at once clambered
back to the edge of the canal & signalled
to a post of the 58th Bn on the opposite
side to come over, which they did. I
posted them in a good position &
then started back in a great hurry to
hurry up the 58th & 59th Bns. In my
haste I trod on a loose beam & fell
into the Canal & got wet through. As
the canal was very deep with steep sides
at that spot I had considerable difficulty
scrambling out, as my box respirator got
full of water & hampered me. However
I got out & on my way back saw Major Ferris
with some men of the 58th Bn. I instructed
him to get these men across the river to get
touch with the 54th Bn (14th Brigade) in the
know & endeavour to get the
enemy out of Flammincourt. On
my return to 59th Bn H.Q's I
decided to take their men &
directed the BM to come forward.
Col Scanlon had gone forward & was
getting his Bn across by the Railway
Bridge. They had a fight at the Bridge
over the Somme further along the line &
drove out a machine gun post, but found
further progress very difficult as
heavy machine gun fire was met. &
Barbed wire entanglements across
the line whilst it was impossible to
leave the railway because of the
marsh which was so deep & treacherous
that men were likely to be smothered
in the oozy mud. The 58th found that
the 14th Brigade had been unable to carry
the northern end of the Ramparts
& the approach to the causeway leading
from Peronne to the Rly Station across
the Cologne River in Flammincourt
the enemy had (as we found later) so strengthened the Peronne
Station with steel rail & concrete that in
spite of many direct hits from 4.2 Howitzers
& fif eighteen pounders the garrison of
enemy machine gunners could
not be dislodged. This caused me
to consider the withdrawal of the 58th & 59th
Bns with the exception of 1 Coy each
to this side of the canal to avoid casualties
from the enemy's guns as the cover & area
was so limited & congested.
At 8pm I was summoned to a Dvnl conference at Division at 8th Brigg H.Qs. but the car lost its
way & after waiting in vain for it
to put in an appearance I started
to walk to Herbecourt. It was dark
& having missed the track in the
dark I had a very rough time
of it - getting over the old Battlefield
[*2nd Sept*] to the rendezvous but I got there
about 2 a.m. when the new Plan of
action was given me. It was desired
that owing to pressure from the 2nd Divnl
Commander Rosenthall who apparently
insisted on running the show and lying
like the very devil about it incidentally
had got Corp. & order us to support a
new attack by him & make
good the High Ground beyond Mt
St Quentin. The 14th Bde was to push
on on the flank of this attack & we
were to cross the river pass through Peronne
and thereafter carry on the attack when the
14th Brigade had reached the objectives
assigned to it or if the 14th Brigade failed
we were to carry on the attack. I
felt obliged to tell the Divnl Commander
that the Task laid down was far
too great for already exhausted men
and that in setting it that they were courting
Disaster. He replied that he had not
wanted to do it but we must protect
the flank of this & there Division but if I
was convinced my men were too
exhausted for the Task in front of them
he would put it before the Corps Commdr.
I knew that I could barely reach my
Bns in time as it was. That if as
was almost certainly be the case the
Corps Commander, who could know
nothing of the Ground or the situation
ordered the matter to proceed. I would
never get the orders through in time
so having made my protest I decided
I would carry on. My horse was
ready & I galloped back to my HQ
& having got the Bn Commanders together
Sent 58th across first to assist the 57 Bn
under Marshall to clean up
Peronne & the 59 & 60th Bns to form
up behind the 14th Bgde Bns & attack
through them. The 58th moved off
but as our opening Barrage came down
half an hour before zero the enemy's
retaliation caught them on the march
& inflicted heavy casualties. Major
Ferris himself & his Senior Coy
Commander Capt Forsyth being
included in the Casualties. They then
lost 40 men before reaching their
assembly position. The 59th & 60th suffered
also but somewhat less severely.
Arrived in Peronne, Ferris found
that Col Marshall had received
as yet no instructions as to the part
Ferris was to play in the attack
as as no headway was being
made. Major Ferris carried on &
the 58th Bn pushed through Peronne
& utterly defeated the picked
enemy Garrison of the northern ramparts
& established themselves beyond the town.
The 59th Bn finding the 14th Bde
held up, pushed up into their front
During the night an old 7th Bn man
captured during operations
at Lihons on the 9th Aug & who
escaped from Nesle got back into
our lines
line but could get no further
owing to the heavy machine gun
fire from the Mt St Quentin Ridge
which the 2nd Div had failed to clear.
Col Scanlon went forward to personally
reconnoitre the situation & found
that the was no hope of progressing
until the 2nd Div advanced & a new
Barrage was put down on our point
to quieten the enemy machine gun
nests. At one time the enemy opened
fire on him & hit six men of the
Bn grouped near him behind some
little available cover. The information he
obtained was of the greatest possible value
to me & I am convinced saved us a disaster
as we were later ordered to push on up this
Valley with the heights above us still occupied
as I will presently relate. In the fighting in
Peronne & Bn Commander and his Staff were
captured also 104 other rankers &
many were killed. The garrison were
specially selected men who had volunteered
for the duty of stopping the fresh Advance
& many fought with the utmost
gallantry. In the aftermath I received
a copy of an order for the 14th Brigade
directing their further advance up the
valley towards Bussu. As I was convinced
that I alone knew the situation over
there I rank up the Dvnl Commander
& laid it down that I would no longer
serve in the force if men were wantonly
sacrificed without proper reconnaissance
or knowledge of the situation. The result
of this was that the Div Commander decided
to come forward & view the situation
& brought the other two Brigadiers up
too. We then ascertained that as
a result of the 14th Bdg using a wrong
map (Div used it also) they had got
a totally wrong impression of the
situation. The result of the whole
thing was the cancellation of the
proposed operation & instead the
14th Bgde were to be withdrawn during
the night for reorganization
& the 15th Bde were to take over the
whole front.
3rd. Relief as above was effected during the
night. The 57th Bn crossed over &
relieved the 58th & 54th Bn in Peronne
& outskirts. The 58th moving back
across the River. The 59th under
arrangement to leave Col Scanlon &
Major Ken took over all the frontline
posts & the 60th remained in support.
The men were too exhausted to do any
patrolling & rested where they lay too
exhausted in most cases to go for their
food. As it was thought that the Bosche
might evacuate FLAMICOURT during
the night, the 32nd Bn under Lt Col Davies
was placed at my disposal for explortory
purposes but this was found that the
enemy were still holding on in
strength & this project was abandoned.
At 8am I made a personal reconnaissance
along the Rly line & it appeared to me that
it might be exploited. I saw Lt Marsden
57th Bn there & instructed him to send
forward patrols along the Rly line.
He took one out himself & made good
several hundred yards of the Rly
line & discovered some enemy posts.
Later he endeavoured to get a machine Trench
Mortar forward to deal with this
post but had to abandon the attempt.
Whilst still further attempting
to advance his post this gallant
young officer was mortally wounded
& died shortly. I felt his death
very much & it was a great loss
to the Brigade.
During the afternoon day we bombarded
the Peronne station with 6 in Howitzers
& the Flamicourt with 4.2's & with
6 inch newton mortars. The 60th Bn
arranged to send two Coys through
the 59th Bn & make good the St Dennis
Village & about 50 yards beyond the
line of the road leading to Nurlu
The 2nd Div also moved in & established
a post on the Road to Nurlu about
500 yards on our left but the gap
was well covered by machine guns.
This greatly eased the situation on
the left as the 2nd Div had now
cleared the Ridge of the enemy
so that at least they had no longer
any reverse fire & the oblique fire also
was subdued. During the night we
shelled Flamicourt at intervals
& the blaze & crash of bursting shells
amongst the houses made a brilliant
spectacle. At intervals arranged
beforehand the shelling ceased &
our patrols crept forward to probe
the situation continually
to ascertain if the enemy had
retired.
4th Sept. During the day little progress was
made but we shelled Flammicourt
consistently. It was arranged that the
8th Brigade should take over from us
our left Sector of the line tonight
relieving the 59th & 60th. During the
day dense columns of smoke were
seen arising from the Village
straight in front of us & to our
right. News came through from
the French on our right that
the enemy were falling back. The
Bns were accordingly warned
to be ready to pursue. Towards
evening the 57th pushed out patrols
which made considerable progress
& the 58th Bn were instructed to get
in touch with them & to be ready
to exploit Flamicourt if the
enemy went back. About 2pm
I went forward to the 57th Bn
HeadQuarters to keep in touch
with the situation. The enemy
were shelling the town rather
vigorously as I went through.
Capt Trelor made an unfortunate
error here. As orders for a relief had
been given for the 59th & 60th Bns when
relieved to move to the rear he
did not consider the indications
of the enemys retreat sufficiently
strong to warrant a cancellation
of this rearward movement.
5/9/18 Consequently when this movement
developed it became necessary to
move the 59th forward next morning the 5th Sept, into close
support of the 57th Bn "B" Coy of
the 59th Bn paraded & refused to
move stating that they were utterly
exhausted. I saw them & got
them to obey orders but there is no
doubt that they were pushed to the
very limits of their endurance.
[*Nights 4/5*] The 58th Bn crossed the River during the night & finding
Flammicourt vacant, pushed
out to the right during the night & continued next morning when some
machine gun fire was experienced
but they eventually joined up with
the 13th H.L.I. part of the Brigade
on our right who now began to cross
the River at Le Mesnil. The 57th Bn pushed
on with the 60th & kept touch with
the enemy who however still
held the forward slopes of the
Hills towards beyond Doingt in considerable
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