Diary of Harold Edward 'Pompey' Elliott, August 1914 - September 1915 part 9










Trenches. During the evening an attack was made
on the Sap Head Guard and two men of the 6th Battn
were wounded one very seriously
19th July 5 am. Yesterday the Enemy shelled us at 10.30
am 3 rounds with his Howitzer. Then at 4.30
the Mountain Guns on Mortar ridge opened up
with shrapnel. The damage done to our
Trenches was very slight compared to
the previous day. A machine gun Tripod
& emplacement was badly damaged. During
the night there was a sudden burst of rifle
& machine gun fire from the enemy trenches
but no attack. This was about 11.30 pm.
Casualties Lieut Biggsley 6th Battn killed
by Howitzer. One man of the 7th Battn
was killed and another wounded by shrapnel
20th July 5 am. By 3 pm yesterday we were
relieved by the 8th Battn. They did not appreciate
coming back into the Trenches so soon
but our men were quite done. We were put
in reserve in Walkers now called Bridges
Road just opposite our last Bivouac Site
21st July 5 am. In Reserve still. Exercised
Reinforcements in musketry Sap Furnished
Sapping parties etc. Furnished Inlying Picquet
22nd July 5 am. Still in Reserve. Yesterdays
work same as previous day. Enemy
threw some High explosive shells into our
trenches. I hear the 8th had 2 killed & 6 wounded
by me and there was a very large one thrown
over near Brigade Headquarters. Capt Grills
left today from Illness
23rd July 1915 5 am. Yesterday was inocculated
against Cholera. Went through Trenches
& found things very quiet. At Sap Head
saw a dead Turk that the 8th Guard
had got. He was very dead & riddled
with Bullets. Enemy dropped a fragment
of shell in our Bivouac & wounded one man
Later another came in & another man received
rather a bad concussion. Still rumors that wewill be attacked Rumors that Turks will attack tonight
24th July. Still in Reserve. Nothing doing. Enemy
threw in two or three shells from a new 4.1 in gun
they have got out near Gaba Tepe. One
lobbed in the ground just as we finished
mess. It was in a direct line of my dug out
but fell about 20 feet short. Later ones burst
in the air. They are filled with a larger
Shrapnel bullet then the Smaller shells.
L/ Corpl Hoare received a wound from
one in the left Buttock. About ½ dozen
pellets pattered into my dugout but
did me no hurt.
25th July Sunday Still in Reserve but it is knocking
off work to carry Brick for all our
men are kept constantly at work on Fatigue
We had none left for Church parade today
The enemy has devised a new form of
torture. He has got out what appears to
be some old spherical shell of 70 or 80 years
ago filled them with explosive & fired
them from some sort of Trench Mortars
They have a very steep angle of descent &
burst indifferently according to their fuse
in the air or after lobbing. Several of these
arrived today but did no harm at
all although one man was blown some
yards by the concussion of the explosion
26th July Monday, Had two men injured at
the Beach this morning in a working
party Still in reserve. Told off Capt Kirby today27th July Interviewed General Carruthers about
being told off for permanent Beach Fatigue
& got out of it as we could only furnish 150 men
for duty
27th July Tuesday. Had a trying time in the
afternoon from the Enemys Spherical Bombs
About a dozen come over. One man Pte Wignall had
his leg shattered, another badly shocked.
My dug out was several times covered with Debris
but I am quite all right. Wrote to Mater Later
went down to the 6th Battn for tea. Was followed there
by these shells & young Kirkwood blown to pieces there
28th July Still in Reserve. Men getting absolutely
exhausted by continuous fatigues. One party
worked from 10pm until 8 am without food
or refreshment unloading carts & ammunition
& the men are nearly dead of fatigue. At 4 am there
seemed every promise of the enemy coming in
& a small party I hear attacked Quinns Post
but were easily repulsed
29th July Still in Reserve. Quiet day. one
man was killed and another wounded
while doing fatigue work on the Beach
30th July Still in Reserve. Quiet day. News of
British Victory on Mesopotamia opening
road to Bagdad & troops pressing in.
A few heavy guns landed 60 pounders
today. A 4.7 gun landed the other day
opened fire at 6 miles range on a party
of Turks drilling - Great Scatter & heavy
shelling of our guns
31st July Saturday - Still in Reserve. German
Aeroplane came over & dropped 6 or 7
bombs no harm done. Heavy shelling
heard down south. Intermittent
shelling here wrote home to Katie & others
1st Aug Sunday. There is a report current
that our right pushed forward during
the night & took & occupied two lines
of Trenches. This was the work of 2nd L.H
Brigade & that Lt Col Harris of the Light
Horse was killed with others. Very heavy
bombardment went on all night down south
Here there was intermittent shelling during
the night on each side & also today. A good
deal of rifle fire during the night not much
during the day. Pte Wignall wounded the other
day reported dead from Hospital ship
2nd August. Went through the trenches on our
right to find out about the fight. Saw
30 good men of ours laid out on Shell
Green. Also 4 Turks . All the bodies
(practically) were horribly mutilated by
shell fire. from which practically all
the losses arose. Only one or two fell in
the push forward & the Turks were
driven out of the trench which was
about 120 yds long. I saw the Trench
afterwards. We put in three mines
under the trench. One went off beautifully
& buried a Turk sentry found dead afterwards
with his rifle still in his hand. Another burst
several yards short owing to miscalculation
of the Engineers and a third failed to explode
at all. However the boys rushed the
Trenchs bayonetted & shot about 60 or 70
Turks & occupied the Trench & changed
the Head cover over to the other side. The
Turks counter attack never materialized
owing to the fact that the reverse slope
up which they had to come was swept
by our machine gun & rifle fire. I
saw three or four dead Turks still
lying in their communication Trench
just against the wall of sandbags that had
been built up to block them by our men
Afterwards saw the Brigadier & received
some important confidential news from
him.
3rd Aug Recd letter from Jack Campbell this
morning. Had another conference with
the Brigadier this morning - Plans
changed somewhat.
(14th August). Events have moved with great
rapidity since I made the last entry. On the
4th August we were called into conference with
General Birdwood at Browns Dip &
made acquainted with his plans.
These included an attack on the
enemys position on Lone Pine another
attack by the 1st Brigade on the German Officers trench
by the 6th Battn & another possible attack
on the Johnston's Jolly position by the
7th Battn assisted by the 12th Battn of the
3rd Brigade. In the evening afternoon of the 5th Inst
the Battalion was moved to Braunds
Hill & thence one Coy to the Support trenches
just in rear of Wire Gully. On the 6th Inst
the Battalion was moved into the support trenches
& recently occupied by the 2nd Battn
in rear of the 5th Battn i.e. the 8th Battn occupied
the whole of the ground previously held by the
8th & 5th Battn & also a part of the N.Z line at
Courtneys Posts & also a part on the right of
Bridges Road while the 5th filled in the
Gap between the left right of the 8th & the right left
of the 3rd Brigade. The 6th were in rear
of the 8th & 2nd in rear of the 5th The 1st Brigade was then returned for other duty About
4.30 pm our Guns started to Bombard
the LONE PINE position & Johnstons Jolly
At 5.30 the 1st Brigade charged & took
the LONE PINE. At 8 pm news came
through that the enemy were preparing
to attack counter attack the 1st Brigade
1 Coy of 7th was sent to reinforce the 5th
lines at the point nearest to Owens gully
which separates Johnstons Jolly from
Lone Pine Hill. I also detailed
Lt Edwards & party of 60 to remove
the Barbed wire in front of our trenches
opposite Johnstons Jolly in case we
had to attack this position in the
morning & also to make Blanket Screens
to throw over such as it was found
impossible to remove
At midnight 11 pm the 6th Battn attacked
the German Officers Trench but failed.
At 4.11 am next morning I received a message
that the N.Z division & attached troops
were to attack the line at CHUNUK BAIR
to Hill 971 on the map.
8th July Aug at 9.45 on the 8th Aug I was instructed to relieve units
in LONE PINE being attached to 1st Inf
Bgde for that purpose. I carried out
this movement. Found everything in
dreadful confusion. Officers & men
exhausted & unable to give any coherent
account of how things stood. They had
sustained violent counter attacks all
through the night mainly from Bomb throwers
with Hand Grenades
We got into position about 2 pm
Shortly afterwards we were violently
shelled. & attacked by Bomb throwers.
Later things quietened down
Later on about 7 o'clock the attack recommenced
but was again repulsed. It recommenced at
9th Aug 4am on the 9th Inst & continued to
rage for many hours without intermission
I had never experienced such fighting.
The Trenches were full of dead & dying
men but we held them off & About
12.30 pm they became quite discouraged
& ceased their attack. We were
then relieved by part of the 5th Battn.
During these attacks the 7th suffered
casualties of as under as under as reported at the time
1 officer killed (Lt Edwards)
11 officers wounded
210 other ranks wounded
108 other ranks missing
Subsequently a number of those reported missing
were found to have been wounded but most
were killed total 330. This was subsequently
increased by unreported casualties to 360
10th Aug We remained in reserve on Phillips Top
11th Aug. We returned to the LONE PINE but
this time occupied No II Section, No 1 being
the right section which we previously occupied.
we put in a lot of hard work removing
the dead which were awful deepening &
walling the trenches putting up loopholes
& connecting the dead ends of the enemys
communication trenches which we held
We caused great loss to the enemy by
continually sniping at him throughout
the day. A similar folowed on the
12th Aug & on the 13th Aug we were again relieved
We had suffered very few casualties
during this period but a party of 40 whom
13th Aug we had sent to assist the 4th Battn had
lost 18 during the night of the 11th/12th
Aug.
14th Aug In reserve at Phillips Top.
We are instructed to relieve the 1st
Battn at 11.30 am tomorrow.
Corrected casualty for the 8/9 shows
1 Officer killed; 27 other Ranks
killed; 11 officers wounded; 261 other
ranks wounded wounded; missing 43 other
Ranks.
15th Aug We relieved the 7th Battn this morning
which we carried out expeditiously. Found
most of our pet snipers posts destroyed
& little extra work done. Got
things going again. Discovered other
interesting positions. Turks tunnell
which we could explode. Sent for
Brigade Machine Gun officer but he

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