Diary of Alexander Sutherland Mackay, 5 March 1918 - 7 September 1918 - Part 5

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Open for review
Accession number:
AWM2018.19.51
Difficulty:
3

Page 1 / 10

Wayon lines today Last night up there, we slept in a cellar. Frity whillid the cllaye & god diat was uralh nowadays drophea his arropland eggs pritty consintently Howeer we houged arquantance with both chills bomby. French. Canadians are holding this front they talk both English French will luky beggars. They are very better with Frity on arcount of him wayoning soon of them woundied to hilp Frity if they get a charce ns pri will be taken. Our crowd are now sumply waiting orders we may go in or out at a monunt notid. Wild nut can be looked for during this mobile stnt 16/8/18 Stell at the Wayon Lies here no word of a shill is far. They are hanging fire awaiting orders, reddy to leave at any moment. I suppose we will only get about an hours notice to guit, when the orders do arrive Frity was over as usual bombing all round last night. He is nursing his planes solity for this hushow now, you seldow see him of a day. They florks over of a night bombing all the Battery positions obark areas. Our crowd are no doubt fully engayed on the came stunt as you seldom herr any scrapping going on whilst they are over bombing 17/18/19 Angt. Still camped mar the canal, awaiting instructions. Some rumours give out we are going back to our previous position, others out for a shell. I should think we will hear defintily today, its unlikely they will wkiep us hanging here long it will be either at it, or get out of it. Had some glorious surms in the canal. No shills or bombo so far its been too cloudy of a night for Frity to
operale much. We hear he is doing his ulmost to bomb the Ammunition Dumps he recently let fall into our hands. Our crowd are on the alout & are now working Balteries composed solety of enemy gunrs. Struck Kow again he is campled close handy, we have had some long yorns over our part military carcers. a. Whes one hat night t aid hone agn but found he had gone io the M ad.C We are going into antion again tonight I have ben standing to since dimnertime waiting orders. to more. Nothing to hand so far (4 prr). Ar trmendons, amount of traffe on the road a I belve the tanks all went up last might This in widently going to be a atunt of some aige. They sum to think this will and our share for aetime that we Hmen were go out for about 9s days. heard that yor before is we can only wait hope for it. We have been nearly 13 weeks now in action praitically the whole tron. Faling vry cheak today, have as rotten cold 21/0/18 Left yesterday afternoon about 5 fom with Ammuntion to the new posie. The guns went straight to the new Wagon Lines swaited thow the night. We got back with the Lumbrs about 10 oclock. It was bright moonlight, but for some uneplained resson Frity was not over bombing. Had a good sleep last night scame to the new position about II am this morning, the guns will come up at dusk. 22/8/18. The guns arrived last night pulled in on the edge of a road under some trus on the outskarts of
Mernowit eur tomne. Frity has been shilling the village a good deal. has been trying to locate some haty pounders at the back, So far he has left us alone although a few of his beg stulf - 8 wich, came rather close for comfort. We had a 2 1/2 her shoot but I fancy it was more in preporation of a stunt tomorrow oto help one going on to the right flank this morning 23/0/18. Had a stunt this morning very successpul, 460 odd prisoners passed through the dressing station close by here but I hear they restimate the tolal taken as about 2000 fall objectives taken. Some of the prisoner hew were regular school youngstors, they employed a lost as stutcher. to It was nather amusing bearers. watch each batch arriving, one of the privian batches would recognize some foiends other there would be handshapes all round mostly with the left dook. As usual with the exception of one or two, all wor laughing squite happy to be taken in Im bg pot an Officer, was evidently lamenting his fate tappearied to be rousing on some of his own men, until the guard, one of our pits about 4 feet nothing gave him a gentle root, thereby informing him it was time to struift on. Naturally you strike all sorts in the prisoners, some boynk refined resceptionally good looking. Other gents quite elegible sunging by their dials to perform any of Hunnish deeds weve heard of in the past without a trimon. We are
expecting orders to shift tonight, whither forward of bask remains to be seen fow tephing the former as a wmor 24/8/18. Moved forward at Cam this morning about a mild. We got orders to shill late last night. Frity hamd shilled so fart, but I guers it will be a hot ond shoald he do is little protetion Alanked. Thr is ma olig an front avives me snow sa ridge behind that Fouty has widently be shool some distance behind the ridge. A l mon prior iame and yesterday atternoon so our fillow must have been going strong Casnaltis were very heavy in hilled belive is with the knooners lat have at nesty tark in W anust Bomts are his month our cheef sourse of aory nowadays shells sinnearly in troubbrone 2518/18. Got orders this morning at I am to shift forward. Frity bombed as usual last night but his shills were chueply confined to the village Etinehem in font. We did not more forward until 11 am, starting off we had to halt on top of a ridge over. looking Bray owing to two of his Balloons being up. Bray is in a valley &the piture put the wind fair up uo Frity was shilling all the ridges round it wherever you looked you saw bursting shells. We got word there that our Major had been knocked, not seriously I believe a piece in the back. He had gone on before the columen. We are all very
sorry to lose him, as he was a tiptoh fellow agave every body a good spun. Major Walker was hir name After about 1/2 hours wait on the ridge they dinded to carry on &came down a steep hull passed throught Braw to a ridge the other side. Talk about luck 10 to15 munites after we passed through Frity concentrated on Bray itself, we were watching the brick houses stumber going up in the aur a little earher, he would have settled all our column. This place has only just been taken from him, he retures but pervilually stops ogets his gans into action. We antrupated a lively night but forluately he got another ahovd back. We had a misirable night, all our dnjouts had been turriedly constructed another fellow myself duy a hole in the side of a small bd bank, but a thunderstoom came up & practically drenched everybody blankets call. We had a notten tarkaulin up but the first wind settled it. We sat huddled up in our hole until 4 am this morning when the rain knocked off We their shoot some hay spead it out omanaged to seare about 2 his slep. Att Fritze shills chuctly gas were going overhead, stonkering Fray the surrounding roads. It was a right from here yesterday afternoon whild he was shilling all the roads were busy with limbers drawing gans, bringing up Ammunition oo recurning imply.. A sel Shill would
tol land on a road either in front or behind a number of wagons, & then the ran comminied. Teams galloped away from or right through the smoke of the shill before he got his recond shott. At times you had to wait until the anwhe chared, to see if he had drpped a team. We san som marllous makes after all his chots mnyy one ream me The rain last night settled all bombing operation althought he gave me one start. I stook up to strtch myself & a gos shell wheyzed about a yard over my head lobbing, about s0 yards away I was quite contentid to have crape for the next hour. He is not shilling nearly so amuh today & as probably shipting his gans back. suppose we will have to follow the swat on. We have had a very long shipt in action this time, but I think nearly all realize its a case of keek at him now until he gets to rome definite line before the Winter arrives. Feeling very much inclined for a not bath, change of clothing sa showr. The lastremen is the only possible starter, ao Iall got it going 26/8/18 Trity has been fairly quet today has retreated. Our guns are now nearly foung at extrime range so we will be shifting shortly. Raining off vow but we managed to fix our dugont up today io so are sap for a dry stup 27/0/18 Shifted forward again today, part Suzannd to a hugh ridge not far from
Kins foomt himd As we arrived he put over a good few whingbangs ssome of the tiams had close showes. All hands are now busy digging in for the night 28/8/18. Had a fairly good slup last night we had a stant this morning Imade Frity reture again. Its rather a work of art keeping ut with him, but he appears to be returng in an orderly fachrn. Iof late, althrought getting back country, we have not captuned many guns or priconirs &you see very few dead about. Whether he makes it a practice to char away the casualties I do not know. Wve seen a good number of prisoners going past atting as stritcher bearers today, but have not heard any difinte new as to this mornings stunt We have incressed our range considerably since morning but I doubt if we 3 will shipt forward again today hope not as its raining off ion. This chasing stant is abright in fine weather but no good otherwise. We had one man wounds today, slightly and the shoulder Weather too squally runsettled for Acroplane or Balloons, Feity is just having one of his mad moments throwings shots all over the shop (3 kn) 29/1o/18 shrifled forward again today. about 2 miles. Frity as just sending his stuff over galor on the roads Teams thorses galloping in all directions its umply marvellous to watch the makes. We are digsing in in an old Trunch. A number of Infantry are cambed dlongude.
30/8/18. Did not fou about 20 rounds last night. Threty retured again lift us beyongrange. Wel came forward again this morning sit promises to be a hot pose Frity appears to be making a stand at last, I has been shilling all round, all day long. He has evidently planted down some. of his 5.95 splenters are humming conimny its a casy of katmather cover. This was apparently a happy home for Tarly were struck aooe bonrer ugonts. I thank ouers would wtok a 42 Just belows us. Mhere in a by dumpt they wllased at od dear of beavy communiation on & wich gant, the first since that first days puch, Ive seen 31/8/18. Frity continued his shelling all day nesterday, unfortunatily one of our men- a cook named Kempater was killed. Douring the night he sent some gas over, a wokd up knuning had to dow our mackefor about 10 minites. We had a stunt this ming, we hear the Lnd Devy got a good few prisoners including aamd hears. Truly has returnd again that meam us shipling on again tonight. I don't return night chifts arthe first night in a fresh por nowadays is generally the worst tooking very much like rain hope it keeps off until we reach the new position. Getting very close to Peronin now, they will probably take it tonight
1/9/18 Shipted forward again last evening, the escapes this term were simply mnamlous. Frity was shalling the roads particularly one corner round which wisturned. The hams tooa the corner at the galloh call got through. He then started on the gully we crossed to get to our present ridge with4 Whizbo He dobbed a ga whl right dony sike one of hs then the only result being one man gassed no other casualties to pirsonncl or horses He hipp the pose murky until late at night, an all had to be low We had a stunt this morning, the official news is far as - bne whingband Battry complete 200 pristners istell going ahead From all accounts. Houty has his best trooks here viy the Prussian Guard. Yur Infantry tell us that during yesterday morning atnt it was a sold fight, Frity fought a treat but went down before our boys I believe the tremhis in the gulty just in font are full of dead Fritys. Ows men hadn't time to take prisoners it was all in, they say our casualturs not light, but Fritys wore 10 times greater. On our right plank the enmy recaptured Mons. St Guinton yesterday, but Four 2 hewy took it again this morning. Peroune will no doubt fall any moment. This mornings stant was only a preteminar for a beg sent coming off tomorrow morning, I believe. H she we stope how for the night, yesterday we kulled in the fall view of two i
his Balloons observing. Tuckely we were in position before his guns swrtehed round from the comer of the roads. Every fos will be worse now, as Frity is doing his utmost to stem the tide. 219118 Frity is much quiter today, be sent a good few over this aftertion, trying to get the ward Fortatly he got both sides ver muse the roade they were sumply lined with traff. Home sixty pounders pulled in behind us this afternoon, theyve a flaming murand when they shoot, the concussion brings down all thet walls of our dugonts. We had another stant this morning agained all objectives beside 300 krioners to date. They have at last pulled our infartry out of the lind for a shill Foor beggars have had a rough shew sard sadly in mid of runforcements. We have a shorting chance of being pulled out tomorrow as at present we have no rector to shoot on of our own. Both blanks have closed in owihed our sutot out 3/9/18 Hority was over bombing last night, drophed one or two rather close. He also during the night mond a direct but with a 42 on one of the 60 pounders hehind us. Tuckily they were not shooting at the tome. Raining off ron. We are awaiting orders now they all think its a certainty we will kull out today Have seen no papers but hear the Canadians advanced some 12 kilos into north. Thats the stuff to give

Wagon Lines today. Last night up there
we slept in a cellar. Fritz shelled the
village a good deal & as usual nowadays
dropped his aeroplane eggs pretty consistently.
However we dodged acquaintance with
both shells & bombs French Canadians are
holding this front, they talk both English
& French well lucky beggars. They are very
bitter with Fritz on account of him
bayoneting some of their wounded. God
help Fritz if they get a chance no prisoners
will be taken. Our crowd are now
simply waiting orders we nay go in or
out at a moment's notice. Little rest can
be looked for during this mobile stunt.
16/8/18. Still at the Wagon Lines here no
word of a shift so far. They are hanging fire
awaiting orders, ready to leave at any
moment. I suppose we will only get about
an hours notice, when the orders
do arrive. Fritz was over as usual bombing
all round last night. He is nursing his
planes solely for the purpose now, you
seldom see him of a day. They flock over
of a night bombing all the Battery
positions & back areas. Our crowd are no
doubt fully engaged on the same stunt
as you seldom hear any scrapping going
on whilst they are over bombing.
17/18/19 Augt. Still camped near the Canal awaiting
instructions. Some rumours give out we are going
back to our previous position, others out for
a spell. I should think we will hear definitely
today, its unlikely they will keep us hanging
here long, it will be either at it, or get
out of it. Had some glorious swims in
the Canal. No shells or bombs so far, it's
been too cloudy of a night for Fritz to
 

 


operate much. We hear he is doing
his utmost to bomb the Ammunition Dumps
he recently let fall into our hands. Our
crowd are on the alert & are now working
Batteries composed solely of enemy guns.
Struck Ron again, he is camped close
handy, we have had some long yarns
over our past military careers.
20/8/18 Went over last night to see Ronnie again
but found he had gone to the 16th A.A.S.C.
We are going into action again tonight, & have
been standing to since dinnertime waiting orders
to move. Nothing to hand so far (4 pm).
A tremendous amount of traffic on the road
xx I believe the tanks all went up last night
This is evidently going to be a stunt
of some size. They seem to think this
will end our share for a time & that we
go out for about 90 days. However we've
heard that yarn before so we can only
wait & hope for it. We have been nearly
13 weeks now in action practically the
whole time. Feeling very cheap today,
have a rotten cold.
21/8/18. Left yesterday afternoon about 5 pm
with Ammunition to the new posie. The
guns went straight to the new Wagon
Lines & waited there the night. We got
back with the Limbers about 10 oclock.
It was bright moonlight, but for
some unexplained reason Fritz was not
over bombing. Had a good sleep last
night & came to the new position about
11 am this morning, the guns will come
up at dusk.
22/8/18. The guns arrived last night
& pulled in on the edge of a road
under some trees, on the outskirts of
 

 


Mericourt-sur-Somme. Fritz has been
shelling the village a good deal & has been
trying to locate some sixty pounders
at the back. So far he has left us alone
although a few of his big stuff - 8 inch,
came rather close for comfort. We had
a 2½ hr shoot but I fancy it was
more in preparation of a stunt
tomorrow & to help one going on
to the right flank this morning.
23/8/18. Had a stunt this morning
very successfull, 460 odd prisoners
passed through the dressing station close
by here xbut I hear they estimate
the total taken is about 2000. & all
objectives taken. Some of the prisoners
here were regular school youngsters,
they employed a lot as stretcher
bearers. It was rather amusing to
watch each batch arriving, one of the prisoner
batches would recognize some friends & then
there would be handshakes all round
mostly with the left dook. As usual
with the exception of one or two, all were
laughing & quite happy to be taken in.
One big [[pot?]] an Officer, was evidently
lamenting his fate & appeared to be
rousing on some of his own men, until
the guard, one of our [[?]] about 4 feet nothing
gave him a gentle root, thereby informing
him it was time to shift on. Naturally
you strike all sorts in the prisoners,
some boyish, refined & exceptionally good
looking. Other gents xxxxx quite eligible,
judging by their dials, to perform any
of ^the Hunnish deeds weve heard of, in
the past, without a tremour. We are
 

 


expecting orders to shift tonight, whether
forward or back remains to be seen. Im
tipping the former as a winner.
24/8/18 Moved forward at 6 am this morning
about a mile. We got orders to shift
late last night. Fritz hasn't shelled
so far, but I guess it will be a hot
crib should he do so, little protection
obtainable. There is some village
in front across the Canal & a ridge
behind that. Fritz has evidently been
shoved some distance behind the
ridge. A lot more prisoners came
in yesterday afternoon so our fellows
must have been going strong. His
casualties were very heavy in killed
I believe, so with the prisoners taken
he must have a nasty taste in
his mouth. Bombs are our
chief source of worry nowadays, shells
are not nearly as troublesome.
25/8/18 Got orders this morning at
5 am to shift forward. Fritz bombed
as usual last night but his shells
were chiefly confined to the village
- "Etinehem" in front. We did not move
forward until 11 am, starting off. we
had to halt on top of a ridge overlooking
"Bray" owing to two of his
Balloons being up. Bray is in a
valley & the picture put the wind
fair up us. Fritz was shelling all
the ridges round it, wherever you
looked, you saw bursting shells. We
got word there that our Major had
been knocked, not seriously I believe
a piece in the back. He had gone
on before the column. We are all very
 

 


sorry to lose him, as he was a
tiptop fellow & gave everybody a good
spin. Major Walker was his name.

After about 1/2 hours wait on the ridge

they decided to carry on & came down

a steep hill & passed though Bray

to a ridge on the other side. Talk about

luck 10 to 15 minutes after we passed

through, Fritz concentrated on Bray

itself, we were watching the brick

houses & timber going up in the air.

A little earlier, he would have settled

all our column. This place has only

just been taken from him, he returns

but periodically stops & gets his guns 

into action. We anticipated a lively

night but fortunately he got another

shove back. We had a miserable

night, all our dugouts have been

hurriedly constructed, another fellow

myself dug a hole in the side of a

small back bank, but a thunderstorm

came up & practically drenched everybody

blankets & all. We had a rotten

tarpaulin up but the first wind

settled it. We sat huddled up in

our hole until 4am this morning

when the rain knocked off. We

then shook some hay spread it

out & managed to secure about 2 hrs

sleep. All Fritz shells chiefly

gas were going overhead stonkering

Bray & the surrounding roads.

It was a sight from here yesterday 

afternoon whilst he was shelling. All

the roads were busy with limbers

drawing guns, bringing up Ammunition

or returning empty. A Sch Shell would

 

bob land on a road either in front

or behind a number of wagons, & then

the race commenced. Teams galloped

away from or right through the smoke

of the shell before he got his second

shot. At times you had to wait until

the smoke cleared, to see if he had

dropped a team. We saw some

marvellous escapes & after all his

shots only one team hit. The rain

last night settled all bombing operations

although he gave me on start. I

stood u to stretch myself & a

gas shell whizzed about a yard over

my head lobbing about 20 yards away

I was quite contented to have cramps

for the next hour. He is not

shelling nearly so much today & is

probably shifting his guns back. I

suppose we will have to follow the

swab on. We have had a very long

shift in action this time, but I

think nearly all realize its a case

of keep at him now until he

gets to some definite line, before

the Winter arrives. Feeling very

much inclined for a hot bath, change

of clothing & a shave. The last named

is the only possible starter, so I'll 

get it going.

26/8/18. Fritz has been fairly quiet today

& has retreated. Our guns are now nearly

firing at extreme range so we will

be shifting shortly Raining off ne but

we managed to fix our dugout up today

w so are safe for a dry sleep.

27/8/18 Shifted forward again today, past

Suzanne to a high ridge, not far from

 

Fritz's front line. As we arrived he

put over a good few whizzbangs & some

of the teams had close shaves. All hands

are now busy digging in for the night.

28/8/18 Had a fairly good sleep last

night, we had a stunt this morning

& made Fritz retire again. Its rather

a work of art keeping up with him

but he appears to be retiring in an

orderly fashion. Of late although getting

back country, we have not captured

many guns or prisoners & you see very

few dead about. Whether he makes it

a practise to clear away the casualties

I do not know. I've seen a good number

of prisoners going past acting as stretcher

bearers today, but have not heard any

definite news as to this morning's stunt.

We have increased our considerably

since morning but I doubt if we

will shift forward again today. I

hope not as its raining off & on. This

chasing stunt is alright in fine

weather but no good otherwise. We

had one man wounded today, slightly

in the shoulder. Weather too squally

& unsettled for Aeroplanes or Balloons.

Fritz is juts having one of his mad

moments throwing shots all over the

shop (3pm).

29/8/18. Shifted forward again today

about 2 miles. Fritz is just sending

his stuff over galore on the roads.

Teams & horses galloping in all directions

its simply marvellous to watch the

creatures. We are digging in in an

old Trench. A number of Infantry are

camped alongside.

 

30/8/18. Did not fire about w0 rounds

last night. Fritz retired again & left

us beyond range. We came forward

again this morning & it promises to

be a hot posie. Fritz appears to

be making a stand at last, & has been

shelling all round all day long.

He has evidently planted down some

of his 5.9s, splinters are humming

continuously its a case of keep under

cover. This was apparently a happy

home for Fritz, we've struck some

bonser dugouts. I think ours would

stop a 4.2. Just below us there

is a big dump- they collared a 

good deal of heavy ammunition & one

8 inch gun, the first, since the

xxxx first days push. Ive seen.

31/8/18. Fritz continued his shelling

all day yesterday, unfortunately one of

our men- a cook named Kempston was

killed. During the night he sent

some gas over, we woke up sneezing

& had to don our masks for about

10 minutes. We had a stunt this

morning, we hear the 2nd Divy

got a good few prisoners including

some heads. Fritz has returned again

& that means us shifting on again

tonight. I dont relish night shifts

as the first night in a fresh posie

nowadays is generally the worst

Looking very much like rain, hope

it keeps off until we reach the new

position. Getting very close to Peronne

now, they will probably take it tonight

 

1/9/18. Shifted forward again last

evening, the escapes this time were simply

miraculous. Fritz was shelling the roads

particularly one corner round which

we turned. The teams took the corner

at the gallop & all got through. He

then started on the gully we crossed

to get to our present ridge, with 4.2

Whizzbangs & gas. He lobbed a gas

shell right along side one of our teams

The only result being one man gassed

no other casualties to personnel or horses

He left the posie murky until late

at night, we all had to lie low.

We had a stunt this morning, the

official news so far is - one whizzband

Battery complete, 200 prisoners & still

going ahead. From all accounts Fritz

has his best troops here viz. the

Prussian Guard. Our Infantry tell us

that during yesterday morning stunt, it

was a solid fight, Fritz fought a

treat but went down before our boys.

I believe the trenches in the gully just

in front are full of dead Fritzs. Our

men hadn't time to take prisoners

It was all in. They say our casualties

were not light, but Fritz's were

10 times greater. On our right

flank the enemy recaptured Mons St

Quinton yesterday, but x our 2nd Divy

took it again this morning. Peronne

will no doubt fall any moment. This

morning's stunt was only a preliminary

for a big event coming off tomorrow

morning, I believe. So now we stop

here for the night, yesterday we pulled

in, in the full view of two of

 

his Balloon observing. Luckily we

were in position before his guns swill

switched round from the corner of the

roads. Every posie will be worse

now, as Fritz is doing his utmost

to stem the tide.

2/9/18 fritz is so much quieter today, he

sent a good few over this afternoon trying

to get the roads. Fortunately he got both

sides - but missed the roads, they were

simply lined with traffic. Some

sixty pounders pulled in behind us

this afternoon, they're a flaming nuisance

when they shoot, the concussion brings

down all the walls of our dugouts. We

had another stunt this morning against

all objectives besides 300 prisoners to

date. They have at last pulled our

Infantry out of the line for a while. 

Poor beggars have had a rough spin

& are sadly in need of reinforcements. We

have a sporting chance of being pulled

out tomorrow as at present we have

no sector to shoot on of our own. Both

flanks have closed in & wiped our

sector out.

3/9/18 fritz was over bombing last

night, dropped one or two rather

close. He also during the night

scored a direct hit with a 4.2 on

one of the 60 pounders behind us.

Luckily they were not shooting at the

time. Raining off now. We ate

awaiting orders now they all think

its a certainty we will pull out today

Have seen no papers but hear the

Canadians advanced some 12 kilos

into North. Thats the stuff to give

 






 

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