Diary of Alexander Sutherland Mackay, 27 October 1917 - 4 March 1918 - Part 2

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Open to contributions
Accession number:
AWM2018.19.50
Difficulty:
3

Page 1 / 10

14/1541 Lorng down to the. Sir oflave for Paris on hand Have 14 clear days there be hard to digect. 14 Left l Pans this apording was Yourney Laft Seenberikes barnd atat and sto a Wotils A 8 to the olil do strasbou 434 shyte this 4 dute very n You pay for pe Statty B ine outsion for othes seafl a I have fber we kon no doubt dicity feanis D 18 gl sh sugt Butter 20 afnt ntins galor Have put in these plays bring rround ferying sin caps industance I fon ther wd hras Yom, Follus Berges a they have prominades and it the spond time The Ansies are very wirls are far from being trying to prit down of this place but on cant its a waite of tem Hy nfter this city Ay. stat with Frun by a priss Versailles A Mrs porry
Hlady artia is gurde top, full of humorer Wedmated Mavellu a right thought tha it wskle by thiss M there you fau some tet lebe pain ballroom ind the modat act I hefind alicked sto In Brac 10 2o you paintings Hom of Marber Status of Louist Evidenty Lns alapry mo a lettrr good deaf of the ovigande O pmtion member of ltbet 3 A a D You also seet the Wthe on which ma addressed the potar werchest out hlatving th dirring the renduio f but may tedy fa the forta ae dil the full Sarlty books home Ioday we onnited fitt of whiel the Hargt Port she comp of beatifu tonight wit hur actured HCity fasten
5 22 orpir withing I saysir the this hand mah tuble As the done nated ths of Kiktin 4 hursdulan, you endfup with 4 5 heers like the Eeffel Son S. The Wanter o thes tha f Paris 45 Baid for the Irolityontips a soperfent. That be rofndo to 10 kranes uport 1 Franes The case 24 rything owe a driver 42 are much t t th 14 t othere on eo There appears to stant forteph as regud the road they which out offeede of mjarside the lovely widh atreste of doon pr op fate lie fine dams 1st & is the former standing fm cant help for whuled or fabs the detapidate brohusened fon Ieatly looks on L Austratia, I hopestly. wld bi hadup f Crunly to ama i the good horses
25 sal for the and Pane wilhor af is muuh different from th Wan in other O Senits 2 Rouge Pount Ronde How 4 4f t widened, allany lecantht pulifue. Thet shot ant at at Iaw contntwt Wrstect today with gu Fontainblu about gomiles wewent ffirst by boat down th fiver seine a very interation then per train. Ihes Country residence of papolion clac is beautiful but t thronghig appeinato 4 26 carvings intaos feelings tthe ony 4 Aet here to bbe an again phop i of these grounds 25 S 4 pt of Sare Cour. up we travellidg by a Fram 4 un at anangle of 45 to workhed by orcogs. Im sendien pran Tosk lade hoe of the Church I believe. have been at it for 25 yoa it they is tll ufrished costing come o todate. It slnks about 4 2 yowing to its enornious Loy never sun anything like lise coloured wwhydows. the X alta is a pution. Whi we ite t
2 wenk an they had hundreds of fongapered candles alin alight it sumpply wshed like purgrand in the afternoon went to Biki Spirt kap a world champion pen in a 100 mle rampans by moto iils Tha fer Of this raw some s wites was contlnded today, the rest takes place stomorrow. Only 4 antre but Nevs tath about affright, this charpion left hy kang an iih yet the latter ie smut havd been trafelling to mts fn howr 24 at floated round the lity 5/134 had a couple of long tar c out fto the Bors Boulognet h lffed Tower J. Christmas Eves the grent af. heref but things wed quiet 28 the. Warr Had Hma 14 Ria 4 Bistamant & Amo dn tol English stilifat another in foo Reftanrent. Qrarti a d Englsh thops ore open today you the would certainly never dreamt that was Hos time. t 243 Today went to Gaumont Palan ipppl o be the largest piture ant th world. Wamyit circus but since the w rured Tonight visitid the fasino ynt Pichns te Pares & lft was one of the firish shons the sceniry was beyond Gepn pirts dimviny downa reserption former all the Allis tpp frady. & at half time an inpu Hlage browd gave all the Amara
raglid mefodas imaabl onel wildthardl kup still. It was undopbtedly the bist show fou rein Papi all throught the sdenipy ary wa beautiful. Laby Deslys ag the thechut artet ons dont why is pwit 241 Jst knocked voynd thes ffors conent out to the Joo bi weopher. It was closest t coming came think experienns the colst ar drur We had in my life Setting p he pont of the tas enn art the fround I nearly fell over wher th wold. We were not 40 got baik io get our cut letting near the end of our journey now I can assure you wil nover 0 Deay Leny of Fuity than wiy do at 1 Thettup thought of leaving now been anxeducation: to us a dfferent t na were hefut to London Life of ten werar at who whatt ipeokl in Busthahe would say if they paw amen bing thefescots in a cape yet here Husnalssen Peophe take ono. ver. The fe reary fife 4 mfy a ond ppaby mtn Aysphan at specally, appreovate 1 prstiant again Hanghs. Kny ant diffet doys Astruf aene doy pp all ots of extumes - poldeers old women, prlecemen all o their hind bygs They ring bells halading roforth, concluding with a do
at mynng cdramong. Ine could harde rialue the actor reply nfert doe Prompraking the warwrt Boulwards 28 Se filled in the day one miore toes of vesing the atho. Sumned in yarly as t wau mort of the shaw. terest rather Hal at hin round in 246a 2 but t ground now of tn at maps of werite. The cold do to soled to ren out long sf affer vriting vanus cafer we came back 4 kall o To Leaving tonight worse fluefe 2of14 ay w have freew taking our laste view I wsh the 14 days wur inst 8an of trepanch as we have had 4 yns 32 makep oried gving bark to tine tall ats attending discomports th 4 Parrs at last night fafter 344 folt fthing jousing ansud at a B wpt it pm tonght. The compt fitt sominites wath from yow Lt anpuply an futt coming sback, 1/4/18 Fu Gears Way. Have done liftle scept thit about our trik 4 1 t tolved on the sume arhple apo pp to se him. He llooks will pront. We had a prodyamt duon to see him of Sriday ad atll hav at present h is fler on tris lene it your tying havd to septle penon pint but find it af had mut 2 at
fround promen hard you come some anful ct Icareful on the wad they i your life glass. We are phipting ape 26 befove, as I wout befable to R mutt Romn rgain, as promised godatie We are shifting further out 42 knows for fom long. Romon whn a shall is not a it the popular guist if this fsinurly hope 20. we plesttine. ther doder the Winter 4 san Colif bleaky days. Queferly we 41 have had of fin going in the office. Tpex poads are all pomin hone omen (are always coming croppers, little shotetepran your only safiguard shelps out today to hind 6/1419 34 lies. We reached if about 2 por onor after a bittle bitterly They had to spiked Journi. t then shors to enable othen to pand M. Every ns fappons use to take a the yn falmost land inf the sd yare billedsed in farrm gutter the shop 1 atl 2 o th wi winds fling tated after Pas bit two days after your the worst. The gunners I brushapht bull 4 We are appoued dppent or the 1th from
Have wisite brt the li abs 4 f Fr in places ever by is and lten thips gount The Hadfer A from the brooks hange o stews. a 1 16 Criinary days, ne apvise rxshifting y. There is. D auntour Wark to owr tot that 4 rute &av. Raining one ory ano 1 ate of then iW the and piphimlary sever seratihing unert the inter in over Struck Havey Aongward ftwo. Bulford mules opring lving with them to a peared th villa Bergun tonight. Vene 14 Very mte dayes ho very sild 6 an nerffitume. Fuly the fast 2 thas been either receviry a good for spult. We sp Ward spitls switing but serme th if my stunt in the papen tars frrom den ity also t mott The ther o Lmas parril from this wik. Another will probably 4 guint not troubling much thope times. Practuly the aef Dhary pay, away from shot oshell. X me ap intopation again on te Loth 48 back to the position we were We have been pnate 4 Atr wuich a spell as we have
diffe I sinuerely hope the this thand and the same state as we dop although it doesnt tan b ag for our crowd to alter things. £44 him teelight in chat Feity ixtletting him along. the that he buts at his of greant repult bring Ipore pland he does to thi aas Wanle nnatiuntly 29/50 Yers. Lue very dult days nothing doing sumply doufing yr Ufetar off intto action domorrow 3141 left this morning per motog lovry for our old position arriving about o am up wok over from the 11th Battery amongst whor strunt at fellow mamed Crawfords ande He know wy tt peant ht He livis at Ekinbon 38 defy quet. Observation is kmbt bond owing to the foagy weather Hope are in for a any proc 20 Fanrly the water is all posent elel Theref of as are starting a perevite men as avy dud when here last time. We Ifect have from the puldoing mady ty fift much, bully baf Hegs ofthiry stkes, te o angar foatmat disont ou pugont. Before out to 1th sperate, our huddin parder plmpet to ats full extent. Very qruet week no chills close 8/416 mought to distint our you rest to date Prity has been bunging a few worhind trying to catth our heavis at the back, I dont thank he has had mugh success the foggy owindy wealher, Ouing tto

19
14/12/17
Going down to the Waggon
Lines today & leave for Paris on Sunday
morning. Have 14 clear days there,
it won't be hard to digest.
16/12/17. Left for Paris this morning
fairly monotonous journey Left
Steenwerck at 8 am & arrived Paris at
8.45 pm. Were taken in Motor
Buses to Headquarters to report &
then round to our Hotels. We
went to the Hotel du Strasbourg
17/12/17 Shifted this morning to
Hotel du Violet very nice rooms
& comfortable. You pay for Bed &
breakfast & dine outside for other
meals. All day long we have been
roaming around on our own, no doubt
its an ideal city, xxxx beautiful
20
wide streets & magnificent buildings
statues & fountains galore.
18/19 Dec. Have put in these days
gloriously. Wandering round & trying
to make people in cafes understand.
its really good fun. Weve visited
Olympia. Alambxxxbra, Follies Berger
opera. In these they have promenades.
you walk round at the same time
seeing the show. The Ausies are very
popular & the girls are far from being
shy. Its useless trying to write down
the attraction of this place but one can't
help thinking its a waste of time
going to Blighty after this city.
20/12/17 Today went with a party
from "Blighty Corner’ run by a Miss
Butler, to Versailles. A Mrs Gorry
 

 


21
an American lady acted as guide,
she was tiptop, full of humour &
evidently a well educated & travelled
woman. We went right through the
magnificent palace built by Louis
XIII & Louis XIV. In these you see some
of the most valuable paintings & the most
magnificent ballroom in the world.
We also saw Louis XIV bed & the
congress room, in which the French
Presidents are elected. I believe the
Palace was built to accommodate
10000 guests. In practically every
room you see paintings, bronze or
Marble Statues of Louis XIV, Evidently
he was a very modest young fellow.
A good deal of the original xxxx
furniture & a number of the old clocks
22
are still there. You also see the
balcony from which Marie
Antoinette addressed the populace
when they marched out starving
from Paris during the revolution.
The grounds are magnificent but
the place was today covered in
snow & all the fountains were
frozen, so we were debarred from
seeing them in their full beauty.
I am posting books home.
21/12/17  Today we visited Eiffel

Tower, the big wheel the largest in

the world & Napoleons tomb. Post 

cards show the tomb of beautiful 

red marble. Tonight we have secured

a guide to take us round the city.

They have a peculiar fashion in

 

23

the restaurants cafes here. You

order another anything & they place

a saucer with the price marked

on it, on the table. As the dose is

generally repeated two or three times

by the Australians, you end up with

a pile of saucers like the Eiffel Tower

in front of you. The Waiter or

garcon counts these & hands you

your bill. In Paris no waiters are

paid & I believe in some cases have 

to pay a premium for their jobs.

They depend solely on tips generally

about 10 per cent. That means if

your bill rounds to 1o Francs, you

part up 11 Francs. This is the

case with everything even to Taxi

drivers. Taxis are much cheaper.

24

than in London & there are xxxxx

myriads of them. There appears to 

be no regulation for traffic as regards

the rule of the road they whip

along in & out offside or nearside.

However the lovely wide streets

allow plenty of room for operations

They have fine trains 1st & 2nd class,

a seat means the former, standing

the latter. One cant help noticing

the taximetres (horse vehicles or cabs)

the horses are the ^most dilapidated animals

Ive seen, all broken kneed & gone in

the legs. If a canny took on such

xx x animals in Australia, I honestly

believe he would be had up by

the Police for Cruelty to animals.

Apparently all the good horses
 

 

25

have been grabbed for the front.

the French girls ^in Paris are very natty

in their dress & much different from

those Ive seen in other French

places. Rouge Paint & Powder however

are in great evidence, although you

see numerous girls with beautiful

complexions & teeth. The shops are a

treat to look at. I saw nothing

in London to compare with them.

22/12/17  Visited today with guide

Fontainebleu about 40 miles away

we went first by boat down

the River Seine a very interesting

trip, then per train. This place

is the Country residence of Napoleon.

The Palace is beautiful but

to thoroughly appreciate all the

26

marvellous carvings in wood work

etc on the ceilings the mosaic

work, one would have to be an

expert. The snow again spoilt

the beauty of these grounds.

23/12/18 this morning went to

see the Church of Sacre Coeur. In

going up we travelled by a Train

run at an angle of 45% worked by

hydraulic power or cogs. I'm sending

Post cards home of the Church. I believe

they have been at it for 25 yrs & it

is still unfinished costing some

£200,000,000 to date. It sinks about

2 inches a yr owing to its enormous

weight. Ive never seen anything like

the interior priceless coloured windows

etc & the Altar is a picture. When we
 

 


27

went in they had hundreds 

of long tapered candles along alight, it

simply looked like fairyland.

In the afternoon went to Bike Sports

& saw a world champion xxx in a 

100 mile race paced by motor cycles.

That afte Of this race some 58 miles

was concluded today, the rest takes

place tomorrow. Only 4 entries, but

talk about a sight, this champion xxx ^never

left his pacer an inch & yet the latter 

at times must have been travelling 60

miles an hour.

24/12/17 }
25/12/17 } Just floated round the city

had a couple of long taxi

drives out to the Bois Boulogne & Eiffl

Eiffel Tower. Christmas Eve is the good

night here but things were quiet

28

on a/c of the War. Had Xmas

dinner at a Restaurant & Xmas tea

in good old English stile at another

English Restaurant. Nearly all

the shops are open today, you

would certainly never dream that

it was Xmas time.

26/12/17  Today went to Gaument Palace

reported to be the largest picture

palace in the world. Originally it

was a circc circus but since the war turned

into Pictures. Tonight visited the Casino

de Paris & it was one of the finest shows

Ive seen. The scenery was beyond

description, girls climbing down a

huge ladder formed all the Allies

& various flags, & at half time an

American xx crowd gave all the

 


29

ragtime melodies imaginable, one

could hardly keep still.  It was

undoubtedly the best show Ive seen

in Paris, all through the scenery

was beautiful. Gaby Deslys was the

the chief artist & no doubt she is

a marvel.

27/12/17  Just knocked round this

afternoon & went to the Zoo but

came a cropper. It was closed & coming

in I think I experienced the coldest

drive Ive had in my life. Sitting

in the front of the taxi, snow all

over the ground, I nearly fell over

with cold. We were not sorry

to get back to get our coats

Getting near the end of our journey

now & I can assure you we never

30

thought less of Fritz than we do at 

the thought of leaving now. The trip

has been an education to us, so different

in every respect to London Life.

I often wonder it wh what people in

Australia would say if they saw women

kissing their escorts in a cafe yet here

it is a usual scene. People take no

notice whatever. The free & easy life

all round probably makes an

Australian especially, appreciate it

so much.

Visited the Olympia again tonight

& saw a some wonderful dogs. A street scene

dogs in all sorts of costumes - soldiers

sailors girls old women, policemen, all

parading on their hind legs. They ring bells

open shop doors so forth, concluding with
 

 

 

31

a marriage ceremony. One could

really hardly realize the actors were

dogs.

28/Dec  Promenading the various Boulevards

filled in the day, one never tires of

viewing the shops. Turned in early as

we have seen most of the shows  & felt

rather tired.

29 Dec  Had a run round in a 

taxi but the ground now is simply

a mass of white. The cold is too

solid to remain out long, so after

visiting various cafes we came back

to the Hotel de Violet.

30/12/17 Leaving tonight worse luck.

so we have been taking our last view

of Paris. I wish the 14 days was just

beginning, a trip such as we have had

32

makes one dread going back to 

the line, & all its attending discomforts

31/12/17  Left Paris at last night & after

a very cold & tiring journey arrived at

Steenwirch at 6 pm tonight. The camp,

is only about 30 minutes walk from there

Its simply awful coming back.

1/1/18  New Years Day. Have done little

today except think about our trip.

Ronnie lobbed on the scene a while ago

I was pleased to see him. He looks well

& as hard as iron. We had a good yarn

I'm going down to see him on Sunday

if we are still here. At present he is

relieving a fellow on Paris leave, at some

farm.

2/3/Jan 1918  Trying hard to settle down

after our trip but find it a hard nut
 

 

 

33

to crack. Ground frozen hard
all day, you come some awful croppers
if you're not careful on the roads, they
are just like glass. We are shifting
Sunday I believe, so I won't be able to
meet Ronnie again, as promised.
We are shifting further out, goodness
knows for how long. Rumours always
originate when a shift is in view,
this time the popular guess is
Palestine. I sincerely hope so, we

would then dodge the Winter.

4/5 Jan. Cold bleaky days. Luckily we

have had a fire going in the office.

Ther roads are all frozen, horses

& men are always coming croppers, little

short steps are your only safeguard

6/1/17.  Shifted out today to new

34.

waggon lines. We reached our

destination about 2pm near

Strazele after a bitttle bitterly

cold journey. They had to spike

the horses shoes to enable them

to stand up. Every now & then

the guns & waggons use to take a

side glide & almost land in the

gutters. We are billetted in farm

houses all over the shop.

7/8/9/10 Jan. Snowing practically all

these days with cold winds blowing.

Very hard to take after Paris but

still the first two days after our

return were the worst. The gunners

are getting a brush up at drill,

little else doing. We are supposed

to shift again on the 15th from

 


35

rumour talk. Have visited

the villages hereabouts, like all

other French places, every

second shanty is an Estaminet

or Eggs & Chips Joint. The latter 

get nothing from the troops, its

a change to stews.

11th to 16th Jan. Ordinary days, no advice

re shifting yet. There is a rumour

that we go back to our old position

in a week or so. Raining one day, snowing 

the next. I doubt if there will be

any particularly swine scrapping until

the Winter is over. Struck Davey &

Strangward - two Bulford mates during

the week. Going with them to a nearby

village [["Viense Berquin"?]] tonight.

17/21 Jan Very quiet days, tw very seldom see

36

even an aeroplane. Fritz the last 

two days has been either receiving

or sending over a good few shells. We

heard the shells bursting but see no

account of any stunt in the papers.

received letters from Elsie & Lily also

one from Mrs Mott. The oth other

portion of my Xmas parcel from

home arrived this week. Another

week & we will probably be off

into action again.

22/28 Jan.  Not troubling much

re Diary these times. Practically the

same every day away from shot & shell.

We go into action again on the 30th

inst, back to the position we were

at last. We have been fortunate

in getting such a spell as we have
 

 


37

had this time. I sincerely hope the

posie is in the same state as we

left it, although it doesn't take

long for our crowd to alter things.

They seem to delight in chipping at

Fritz never letting him alone. The 

result being that he hits at us a great

deal more than he does to the

Tommies as a rule.

29/30 Jan.  Two very dull days, practically

nothing doing, simply loafing round

We are off into action tomorrow.

31/1/18 Left this morning per motor lorry

for our old position arriving about 11 am

We took over from the 11th Battery amongst

whom I struck a fellow named Crawford

an AMC bod. He knew me but I can't

recall him. He lives at E Brisbane

38

Fritz is very quiet. Observation is

terribly bad owing to the foggy weather

so I hope we are in for a quiet period.

Fairly cold, the water is all frozen.

Three of us are starting a private mess

as we did when here last time. We

made a great haul from the outgoing

battery, they left much, bully beef, figs

raisons, spuds, tea xx sugar & oatmeal,

next to our dugout. Before our cooks

had time to operate, our hidden larder

was replenished to its full extent.

8/2/18.   Very quiet week, no shells close

enough to disturb our you rest to date

Fritz has been bunging a few overhead

trying to catch our heavies at the back

I don't think he has had much success. 

Owing to the foggy & windy weather, 

 

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