Diary of Alexander Sutherland Mackay, 15 June 1917 - 26 October 1917 - Part 4

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Open to contributions
Accession number:
AWM2018.19.49
Difficulty:
3

Page 1 / 10

to Suns Breast Plake
order to full out. We had a very gouet ter untl gpi whin the Choise limbers arrived spulled the guns out of action waygon times, 10 mies in the rear Wanrvcal about can this morning ill the guiners were given the morning If which was will spent in slep a arm bath rchange of clothing. This aw was shenk in cleasing aa t tategf fit hw fou afraid we are oft into action again tomoow Angway the whole waygon line stufting, I hope to a different from whit als a part fush or simply to hold at lind, nobody sums to know ly hap the lstte. t an gl a ene freany ig all the time two of us who were on the guns may not gout the pral night, but noton has we uta may falleas
ti letter when theery Sights vit t he of hpt W ded an desige amawil p th The therest pree 42 Arwed enes 2 ver the Nant Genlanders made it hat dering the gt shalling or wvery sidet of ad. Lunkit 4 Iand wownt. Alt king aking deper truncks. I plas is in afim on ling of the alerk Sath flin usher hold eates foae i Holeratily at har Lun 1l 2/16/4. Heast rather of quiet night from Frity probably due to the solid bur tipt up by our heavies. Yesterda 4 the playen a hand on hes owe
as all bush Vented yours with Returns again this morning but fourd hr Manquarters had thefted those H Bathery not sooy as Ill hae make a daily purney nty dearly us that road he stnaight on to t the resull of last nights pluggity hire was a hurge mon boona wo te almt wdte w 4 wth i autof. Whe bg gio white to whatt as naturely are abmoe its at humindes task meeting all a 3/ 10/17. Prity was particularly guvet this auctor yesaday on haat Light Barring an occasional shall. not a mnsance us morning infeed looking hope it kups pn h evertugles 6 tought of tomonort nighty If things continue like this the be oery wirkship Iwill do me, no guards or other night duties daw Vary, my old Bulfort pat yesterday ther Batterg the 29th only hiss on yun left at present ours has two bubt pesh guns will amened in 2/161 4 f dan clorted at sti any. I had to go der as W te Misdundters nobe of termoner Merty all dy they appeared & er at uliev 5 2
64 stillyoing along n tat the mont ke to be Aeand this atount is an S Kls h I think after h th Bent ook manstg hav the s h a t ha Werlans Arto Ballon tert a an n The concersion from our gune wl H hav to ge chh tonight Alhans wo 16 y deaf again Cs aftermeers two of our mone were te dgont whor a shill sane night ph the sot oblen the poor beggars this aftarne 2 at Tot a alussers thnks dugont last ser ght taings being yut, i parly sable. Whitther absovra wls today 8io. We are now int one mus perition stoday has brnt somithing anful. We are ing the seculte of our kr purhes, diad le te a blnge thee plle there are rully coner tn r Kigon at presnts full of hon dend, but one is being cleaned oue for the offecirs geasten that lear to withh where he with for bodie 1a this atorily in temble rennt te no coming as its a care of finding a shill hold to cnead 6117. The lenns aver ny alles cant otday ae you looks warr nt a sh wld plenke. All along the monstr
mowother gead hoven mades Im cant hilp apperiating the labaing wips, an on ofrnee the have that tranch of the senree more thoroughty organina than a otheat Emmdiately they au I shall hily or dragy place for tratter to s lake ant e wmtal lighe wast howrr t lan 2481 Heads yo o tlerks receedi W btte all same msrable outsidle, ws hunken ane faily dry not vy honly so as is ards the guns hoh it continues oed 2 letters from Suman sond from i widendly wd a I a 14 12 tranpned to the Hathery I was tet duate anum hunt bu had pe eet nn trept to Beghly oyon from lacky beggr. ope at sn belong before we pall at oI drets w him They are induntly mlacked to then Bitlerly nt bout an thet sr odonns, cort wites no longed conentl eduent becks being dry, one fats farty rafe to far Frty has been shilling chotl will us none too clos to thet Cather Thes mest is still anful t by is to wetch the pacthoner ales floundeing along wilh mmentio wralantinus they have tea complitely torge, uts a case thent of thet Hevey ting. The abritahur beares ard having t anpting
sexmen to mry ense. It kept fo until this afternoon when e agains reten 44 trud io yet a gan e position today bn had to m at o asands of thes said. The wt athehe dht at fany the ahush has hastned pla W will be almort o impositiily for a couple of day w t dont envy the forr drivers their ob. plan this me 9 110/17 as und as a ancuntule Apharontty ly the Tomnus hoppad hardin in our bntanoy later Frty ir giving ant without a rueap, we to all the reciard duing the nighte I tear smther more prouds for ws is to take places, I not in loos with shifts forward, had to many of late thot bath on hav Gear will wmate plark cange s aee or ta L Tommees thers hert conny dam mumanigment el Cnteres om late geting unto the a foot sheurins, frit to agsent is our boysment a tonight. I believe the marking have with thet Tomni W they have been bro din our dotor in
7.0 Hrandty t ton f you have been lying on 4 strle our hillbew for hou with wki We hav her ruing them with ugarthes to leasent that a whl ta to kppting bspertly for this dait redge before Yhrs that teher be har to actir hout mile pln ment t W mare We Wship tha gunre en ta ap ty heand Dur toge gring an h what burrage t heardhowe on Whilst kinging the Tomn itry here one cante helk feeling disquaten them att temes theys lae as to shnk oy are mustly not to be comparnd with our fellowr & fancy rdy recles it more Rained a little bday, but ine right has hnnee ar 4447. The Tommns have pretty weWeluane all then avouncest away now They are acless lol the sery they The sape Yer loe 4 fare Blesk dad wilh w oty lobbeat g n sng 1 noll thank 6 atantet the at first retalented a good to has now shotter This lange Hegot
a derict ha this mor of the 100 Gen Kelling onn ho that ha or ot abnd a wat we all ut confident aboutour mind othr Truhhont what counters continued a thet day neopt. Dn of our bng, a mant thave sublind see t night, both oraupuats escapen ham tehefy The raind yesterday prasticall ahalle the chanke, o mend got a thot but atll did anod work from sall ounts Rumforcements are going tonight poor degents ther o rain is atwor bunt alleath all tat a 110/14. Turned a fi this morning nay t continue to Botadwhardly fred at shot lank night, it was exceptenally mt. Our piltlor. laked ws heats all night the ment fa the previous day evidently founds its way throught the rearles i w had pu oorta Ctr Luckb at felt who isan Daris leave said the ta together. Tuity then her heavy sheff h overas treat thes afternoon gitting almivate ont to tei Bather ched one jun of the 26th 14 u th i flage u loen 2 Sight o on of The nd terof

9.00
8 - 10
10 - 12
12 - 2
2 - 4

4 - 6
Ac 55 141 59 47 44
Ac X 15 77
Ac 58 44 29 102 59 115
Ac X 73 15
 

Jewels
Guns
Breast Plate
 

 

 
59
order to full out. We had a very quiet
time until 9 pm when the 6 horse limbers
arrived & pulled the guns out of action to
the waggon lines, 10 miles in the rear.
We arrived about 1 am this morning &
all the gunners were given the morning
off which was well spent in sleep & a
warm bath & change of clothing. This
afternoon was spent in cleaning horses.
Its simply delightful how no shells, but
I'm afraid we are off into action again
tomorrow. Anyway the whole waggon line
is shifting, I hope to a different front.
Whether its a fresh push or simply
to hold at line, nobody seems to know
I seriously hope the latter, two pushes
in a fortnight are enough for any man.
Two of us who were on the guns ^all the time may not
go up the first night, but nobody has
been detailed yet, so we may follow.
 

 

60
Last night received 7 letters & started to
write home when the cry "Lights out Fritz
up" went. About five of his planes came
over bombing, they did no damage.
hereabouts. It was a marvellous sight
when our searchlights picked them up &
the antiaircraft guns started shooting
Shots seemed to burst all round them
but so far as we know the beggars
escaped
Sunday 30/9/17. Off into action again
today but this time I'm going as
Battery clerk. Don't know what the
job is like but I've all rations to
fix up & I suppose periodical trips
to headquarters. The old clerk was
knocked at last stunt, just a nice
Blighty through the leg. Hope I'm as
fortunate. The three previous clerks have
all escaped with Blightys
 

61
1/10/17. Arrived in new position last night
taking over the New Zealanders guns.
Fritz made it hot during the night.
shelling on every side of us. Luckily only
one man wounded. All busy today
making deeper trenches. I had to
go to Ypres this morning on the
Bike, that place is in a terrible
condition. Evidently once an up to date
town with fine brick buildings, now
only the remnants of walls remain. Fritz
loves shelling that road, so one has
to be always on the alert. Coming up
yesterday a shell fell in a water hole
about 10 yards from us, fortunately it
was a dud otherwise it would have been [[?]]
2/10/17. Had rather a quiet night from
Fritz, probably due to the solid barrage
kept up by our heavies. Yesterday afternoon
he played a hand on his own, leaving

 

 

62
us all bush. Visited Ypres with
Returns again this morning but found
our headquarters had shifted closer
to the Battery. Not sorry as I'll have
to make a daily journey & Fritz dearly
loves that road, he gets right on to
it, the result of last nights plugging
there was a large motor lorry & two
horses. Its almost incredible the amount
of traffic using that road unharmed, its
the chief outlet for the whole of the
Batteries on this sector. The big guns
are almost wheel to wheel, so naturally
its a tremendous task meeting all supplies
3/10/17. Fritz was particularly quiet
on this sector yesterday afternoon & last
night. Barring an occasional shell
he is not a nuisance this morning
Very [[?]] looking, hope it keeps
up for the stunt, which eventuates
 

63
tonight or tomorrow night. If things
continue like this the be Battery clerkship
will do me, no guards or other night
duties. Saw Davey, my old Bulford pal
yesterday their Battery, the 29th, only has
one gun left at present, ours has two.
No doubt fresh guns will arrive in
time for the stunt.
4/10/17. All yesterday & the majority of last
night Fritz kept fairly quiet. Our main
stunt started at 6 am this morning & is still
going solid (10 am). I had to go down as
usual to Headquarters & saw mobs of prisoners
coming in. nearly all boys, they appeared
to have such a relieved look on their faces,
numbers smoking cigarettes. Sorry to say
a great number of wounded on our side are
coming in. Some of the sights I saw would
make a fellow sleepless for nights in
civil life, but here one gets [[?]]
 

 

64
callous. Mobs of prisoners carrying
our wounded are still going along.
I saw one [[?]] with the iron cross
up, he appeared quite contented to be
a prisoner. Hope the stunt is successful
as I think after this ridge, we have
them on marshy ground, which they
will have to evacuate for the Winter.
The position, so far, is not nearly
as hot as the last - Polygon Wood.
Fritzs Aeroplanes Observation Balloons
did not show up at all yesterday.
The concussion from our guns knocked my
dugout in the morning, I'll have to get
accommodation elsewhere tonight. All hands
getting deaf again.
This afternoon two of our men were lying in
our the dugout when a shell came right

through the top & blew the poor beggars
to atoms. We are going forward
 

65
again tomorrow. this afternoon.
xxxxx Got a sleep in Hunt's dugout last
night, things being quiet, xx were fairly
comfortable. Shifted up over a mile today
3/10/17. We are now in our new position
& today has been something awful. We are
seeing the results of our previous pushes, dead
fritz lying everywhere. We are behind three
pillboxes - these are really concrete dugouts
or blockhouses built by the Germans. They are
at present full of German dead, but one is
being cleaned out, for the officers quarters.
One has to watch where he walks for bodies
so needless to say, the stench is terrible.
It has started to rain to ^make matters worse -
No coverings so its a case of finding a
shellhole to camp in.
6/12 10/17. The Guns were booming all night
& today everyone looks worn out - no sleep
cold & slush. All along the road you are
 

 

66
bogged waggxx waggon etc now & then dead
horses & mules. One can't help appreciating
the labouring corps, in my opinion they
have that Branch of the service more
thoroughly organised than any other
Immdiately they see a shell hole or
a boggy place for traffic, they are
on to it like ants - wooden planks
brush or metal. Light railways they
throw down like lightning.
7/10/17 Had a good doss last night
beng being clerk secured a spot in the
Officer's pillbox. Still raining & absolutely
miserable outside, in here we are
fairly dry. Not very lively so far as
regards the guns, hope it continues so.
Received 2 letters from Home, one from
[[??]] & one from Ronnie

Ronnie evidently rode agr across to
the DAC the day after I was
 

67 

transported to the Battery. It was
rotten luck missing him, but had just returned
from a second trip to Blighty & Glasgow
lucky beggar. Hope it wont be long
before we pull out & I drop across him.
They are evidently attached to the 2nd
Division, I'm in the 3rd. Bitterly
cold now, can write no longer.
8/10/17 Had another good night, this xxxx concrete
dugout, or pillbox I should say, is a regular
Godsend, besides being dry, one feels fairly
safe. So far Fritz has been shelling
short & well over us, none too close to the
Battery. The mud is still awful, its
simply sick to watch the packhorses &
mules floundering along with ammunition.
In several instances they have been
completely bogged, its a case then of throw
off everything. The stretcher bearers are
having an awful time, it takes about
 

 

68
six men to every case. It kept fine
until this afternoon when rain again
set in. We tried to get a gun into
position today but had to give it
up on account of the mud. The
main stunt starts at daybreak, I
fancy the slush has hastened plans
it will be almost an impossibility to
shift the guns for a couple of days even 
if the rain knocks off now, I should think.
Ammunition has to come up tonight,
don't envy the poor drivers their job.
9/10/17. The stunt took place this morning
and as far as I can hear was successful
Apparently only the Tommies hopped
over, so there is more work in store
for our Infantry later. Fritz is
not giving in without a scrap, we
have had three calls from the
Infantry since tea, goodness

 

69
knows who not how many more
will be received during the night
I hear another move forward for us
is to take place, I'm not in love with

shifts forward, had too many of late.

Give anything for a hot bath & a hair
cut now, my hair will almost
plait. No rain today for a change
still slushy, but another dry day will
make a great improvement in things
10/10/17 A frightful number of wounded Tommies
have been coming down today, evidently some
mismanagement occurred, one Battalion was
over an hour late getting into the line.
The Tommies appear poor specimens, Fritz
broke through again so our boys went
up tonight. I believe the machine guns
played havoc with the Tommies [[?]]
to the [[?]] they have been dropping the
wounded with our doctor in xxx lieu of there their
 

 

70
 own dressing station. Some of the poor
beggars have been lying on stretchers
outside our pillbox for hours waiting
their turn. We have been supplying
them with cigarettes to lessen the
monotony a little. Fritz is fighting
desperately for the last ridge before
Ypres, that taken, he has to retire
some miles over marshy plains. The
next two days will probably decide
things. I doubt now if we will move
its impossible to shift the guns in
time. Fritz had a balloon up &
evidently saw our boys going in, he sent
over a solid barrage, I haven't heard how
they got on. Whilst pitying the Tommy

Infantry here, one can't help feeling disgusted
with them at times, they're like a lot of
sheep. They are really not to be compared
xxxx xxxx with our fellows & I fancy
 

71

nobody realizes it more than Fritz.
Rained a little today, but the night
has turned out very fine.
11/10/17 The Tommies have pretty well cleared
all their wounded away now. They are
a useless lot the Tommies about here, they
give one the pip. Our boys are going
in tonight, the big stunt eventuates
tomorrow morning. fritz has been
shelling consistently all day, all
over the shop, as if he was uneasy
& didn't know which way to fire.
Slush xxx still bad.
12/10/17. Last night Fritz lobbed
a shell just outside our pillbox,
there was a shower of dirt, the only
result thank goodness. The big stunt

started this morning, at first Fritz
retaliated a good deal but has
now shortened his range. he got
 

 

72
a direct hit this morning on one

of the 108th guns - next to ours,
killing one man. No particulars
re the success or otherwise of the
stunt yet. We are all fully
confident about our men & the New
Zealanders. I suppose solid counter-
attacks will continue throughout
the day & night. One of our planes

came a cropper about 100 yards
away, it must have fallen during
the night, both occupants escaped
unharmed.
13/10/17. The rain yesterday practically
spoilt the stunt, our men got it hot
but still did good work from all
accounts. Reinforcements are going
up tonight, poor beggars this
rotten rain is still on. Fritz may
have retired as his guns have
 

73
been silent all the afternoon
14/10/17

Turned out fine this morning
may it continue so. Both sides hardly
fired a shot last night, it was
exceptionally quiet. Our pillbox
leaked a treat all night, the rain
from the previous day evidently found
its way through the cracks. We had
to put our oil sheets over our
blankets, luckily I was looking after
a fellow who is on Paris leave, so
laced the two together.
fritz threw his heavy stuff 4.2, 5.9,
& 8 inch over a treat this afternoon
getting almost on to the Batteries.
He knocked one gun of the 26th &
set the camouflage (a covering over the gun)
alight on one of ours. This Battery of
theirs has been a nuisance all along.
I hope our Aeroplanes pick it up shortly
 

 

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