Fall of Singapore - Letters of Sergeant Jack Warren Corey part 12
Sept 3
Flags broken out at Tower Masts. 1200 hrs
Last night our hut collapsed.
Troops drop in
We move to Nail factory.
Eurasian women visit men folk
Parties to Singapore loading
staff cars on job
Chinese & Malays fight
Parcels 1 to 10 menSunday Yesterday 2 misquitoes shoot
up camp.
10th Monday. Yesterday & Saturday we went bartering Sat. with parachute. Market
glutted. Yesterday clothing & whitebait 30 eggs fish & fowl. Midday Open Broady & I
go to Singapore. During week affairs changing rapidly. Press reporters, Camera men
Welfare workers etc etc. Camp food terrible- supplementing of troops. Japs cleaning up Sing
12th Sfen & 21 Sub Pk leave for Seletar: going home by Catalina.
Sat.
15th Many troops already embarked Manunda & [[Grikandi?]] loaded.
Thursday met Gwen Clarke out here
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15th Several parties to go away. Combatants in Med.
area warned for move unit in gaol. Explosions during
last few nights like gun fire. Officers entertainment
reopened Wed night. Our garden bearing well. Cake
of toilet soap from Red cross issue. Two brown outs
during fortnight.
25th Sfen in Hosp. with Malaria. Broadbent has MT again
Dick Bayby also in with Malaria. A warder in detention for
mutilating Lib. Books. Hear of Plum Gaze being home also
Williams Ord. 27th Wshop. Indians now quartered in
gaol. Detention block takes over cells in Kitchen. Party of 1000
standing by. Nugget Coombes has emergency operation for
puncturing of eye by piece of steel. Harold also in Hospital.
Dutchy brought out from Outram Road for burial. Canteen prices
white bait $28 per lb. 4 Molluscs $16, Tap Rood 3.80. 4 of Chips
$9.60 Cigars 70 Cents [[Piddi?]] 1 oz 10 Belachan 1.20 oz. Oil 2.30 pt
Loads of fish go out at dawn
26th Letter from Mother
July 2nd 12 months since moving into this hut
2 Parties (1000)& moved out into No 2 Camp.
3rd 2 letters from home Dec. & Jan. Lieut Small has
confirmation of Gaze. Cigars 1.40 (stalks & leaves) Root $4
Repair Coy still intact with all the shifting about
9th. Change in Camp Admin. Col Dillon Rep Officer Major Bridghurst
OC Aus. Troops (Gaol Area) Col. Summers (Med Area) Major
Sutherland OC (British troops Gaol Area), Repair Coy now a platoon
as Admin group defunct. WShop personnel balances at 25 for
WS. duty remainder stand liable for Gardens & Trailer.
Went in wood trailer yesterday morning to Farm. C. Claim
Imla Bukam bombed Sunday night. Reports of much field
work by hosts. Welders drop a ball. Policy of Repair Section.
All lectures stopped. No entertainments allowed.
21st T.P. & Gdns now not for R Coy owing to holdups in work
Sfen has another bout of malaria. Several cases in hut.
2 more small parties move out. Specialists standing by again.
Renlake & Holt marched out. White bait 33.60. Concert theatre
being dismantled. Oil burners being installed throughout camp
Manufacturing paper from Lalang grass. Clay pipes being
moulded. Heavy rains last few days. some nights very
cold. Gardens producing well
25th 4 29o over this afternoon with 5 Lightnings.
August 2nd P 38o over today. Take 0s for ride. These wer frequently
P party go to Johore (farm). Death from Outram Road.
Concert Hall being demolished. Construction of Paper mill
Inspection by high ranking official. Many cases of malaria from hut.
Greens plentiful. Own garden flourishing. 2½ pints of green from
single plants. Tomatoes being tried. Converting all kitchens to oil
burners. Clay pipe moulds. Guard commits suicide.
Aug 10th Several Outram Gaol patients go back.
One returns having finished sentence
Sfen in & out of Malaria 5 days. Bill Smith has another
dose. Harold just finished treatment. Col Dillon explains.
position of watch exchange for food. Concert Hall
dismantled. Buy oil $10 per pint. Tapioca flour $15
Outside salt $45 sugar $80 white bait $60
Aug 11th Quite a lot of excitement this morning from
about 4-30 when news of Japan being willing to accept
terms.
Aug 16th. During last few days our stocks have risen & fallen
with the news & [[furfers?]]. Japs have given us no indication
of finish of war and we have carried on as normal giving
them no hint or indication of knowing all about it.
Yesterday the Js. had a parade and Gen Sito addressed
them,- but as yesterday was also its 6 monthly celebration
of the conquest of Singapore we are still in the dark as
to its meaning.
Aug 21st We are virtually free. Food is arriving in camp by truck loads
Thousands of troops arrive back in Changi Gaol Kitchen feeding about 8000
shops almost at stand still. IJA a sad lot. Koreans jubilant
Sleepless nights through excitement. Much shifting of quarters
Troops in excellent spirit Outram Road chaps back.
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22nd Issue of clothing and boots (Jap). N of planes take us down (new type)
4th [[Res]] death this morning
23 Attended funeral
25 Our Bugle calls commenced today
Quite a number of hospital admissions with stomach troubles.
Fresh beef and fish on ration, soya paste on issue. Lorry load
of cigs arrived. Issuing boots all round. Japs have poured
in clothing even to great coats & battle dress. Formation
of Nip planes over gaol low last evening probably last we
will see in air. Crowds move in and out of areas [[forming]]
Impromptu concerts. Units reorganizing and holding parade.
28 men caught outside wire (Exchanging clothes for poultry).
Swimming parades to commence. [[fatavy?]] marked 1°W
for reception of parachute dropped supplies [[?G Rats?]]
reports Many Dutch in camp (disliked for filthy habits)
Sept 1st Two days ago 2 Majors Med, 2 LTS combat and 2 M ORD
dropped on Changi Airfield at dawn. Since then several
planes have been dropping in supplies, comforts etc.
Yesterday I watched these operations from kitchen roof when
3 planes dropped 40 chutes. Lot in evening yesterday
2 Corporals dropped in with transmitters. Wireless
news broadcasts direct last night to troops. Medley
of bugle calls. Civy trucks now bringing in supplies.
April 18th Issue of comforts. I draw up a [ ] Blade
19th Everybody out on roll call from 22.45 till 0045
Missing man found next morning head first down
bore Hole.
21st Med Red Cross supplies come in. Cig issue last night 5
Wilkens & Renshaw go to Singapore for film work.
24th Many cases of food poisoning in Gaol area (2000)
last night & today.
26th Red Cross clothing issue. More supplies arrive. No
signs of planes over lately. Trench being dug in
Sth. side of camp. Have picked several tomatoes. [[ Banyon?]]
bearing well also spinach
April 30 Letter July & September
May 2nd Letter Sept. Converting boilers to oil burning
Food poisoning still has victims Ive recovered. Thought
I was again developing jaundice. Bell being erected
Many cases of Malaria. Readj. of rice ration brought
about by weight issue instead of bag issue. Regular
issue of Red cross. Drew tube of shaving cream & Razor blade
Sfen having quite a bout with his stomach
May 10th At last. Washing of flag. Harold has Malaria
Stee and Ts 10 days. Part of P party moved to
[[?]] [[?]] of planes [[?]] plane. Many
crashes on drome. Cooking of [[stews?]] in 5 steel pots
Mincer breaks down. Converting sewing machines
to power. Trailer rigged for oil truck. Broadbent
in Hosp. again with MT Malaria. Jolly comes out
of Clink tomorrow. Coconuts $3. Blachang 70c CPdr 90c
Soap $1.30 & 2.30
May 22nd Jolley didn't come out. I am at CO pleasure
Boilers on fuel oil. Long Jack makes present of Tap Root.
Oil in Kit store. Receive cake of Fenns N, soap from
Red Cross (small mercies). Maize withdrawn from
diet owing to excessive pellagra cases. Drome
Party finished last week but were recalled for another
week. Bo dash off Monday loaded with fish
June 2nd Day off with slight fever. Two parties arrived from
Somatra. Condition about same as us. Two alarms
this week. Remembered June 1st. Incend. dropped on
drome last week.
June 7th McLaren buried this morning. Died night
of 5th. First [[Rublack]] ceremony at Changi
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CHANGI - JAIL
Corey
Hut of Attab construction. That is the fronds of palms
used for thatching & wall covering over rough tree limb frames.
HOME - IN EAST COURTYARD.-
Outer Wall
Inner Wall
PAW PAW TREES LAUNDRY
Dividing wall
This is spot
where Sfen & I had
a garden for 9 months.
X marks position of my bed for 12 months.
O marks Sfen Millers.
Corey.
Jan 1st 45
Lets hope! Felt ill since Xmas Day. Think I am developing Yellow Jaundice. Food has no attraction
Kitchen cooks N.Y.D. cakes for 1JA. One cook went to Gens House yesterday to cook pork for Gen. & Co.
Man dies from effects of fall from coconut tree (O O Bounds). Another caught in Selarang Area several nights ago taken to O. Rd.
Rumors of Red Cross ship (again) 1JA issue 6 cigars for Xmas.
Jan 12th Have Jaundice properly. Allied planes over 8th. 10th 11th. Yesterday planes over for about 1½ hrs bombing targets.
Naval Base & Singapore. 1 Bomber 2 fighters down. Planes operate very high.
Jan 19th. Brown out alarm. No planes showed up. Incident of 1000 Guilder note. Apparently someone made contact with a Chinese
for purpose of changing this. Chinese caught with written note. Person concerned asked to come forward on promise of no action
to be taken against him. So far no one owned up. Prisoner escapes but is reported captured. Fate unknown at present.
Plenty of Jam, potato & Brindle coming in. "Fresh?" fish again on issue. Jaundice passing off. Devil boxes in IJA shopS.
Bombers came into drome. Apparently a lot of training going on.
Jan 25th. Black out went at 0300 this morning. Brown out at 2330 on night of 22nd. I mounted MG's on Tower building. Their movements
around wall savoured of being cautious of being fitted up. Capital Theatre in Sing. blown up. Reported death Roll 150. Yesterday 18 men
taken back to Outram Rd. 200 Hosp cases came in from Valley Rd Camp. Report of 3000 from Valley Rd embarking today.
Enquiry into Canteen purchases. For last 3 months Camp has spent from 60, to 100 thousand dollars more than Camp income (roughly 140,000
per month)
Feb 1st. Jaundice gone. Reconn planes been over last day or so. This morning raiding planes were over for about 70 mins
Formations of 3, 7, 11, 17 20. Counted approx 83. Naval base & Seletar appeared to be objective. Trainer crashes at Drome.
Harold & Warren go to Kranji. I have 7 more days off due to Beri Beri in legs. Sfen's legs also swollen badly.
Buy Towgay at $ 9.60. Attended performance of "Tonight at 8:30" Three plays by Noel Coward. Being a Command performance
several other items were introduced for general entertainment. Harold goes to Kranji also Warren.
Feb 11th. Today starts new Ration scheme. HD 490G LO300G ND & HOSP 250G. All other commodities sugar
tea, salt, etc, cut 1/3rd. Wood ration cut.
Canteen prices rising. Coconuts $2. Cigars 9[[Kasonable??]] 40c 20c
Recy planes over Twice this week fighters have been in operation against them. Started work last Wed.
Swollen legs went down to normal after Jaundice passed. Towgay probably helped. Sfen on sick list
(suspected mumps). Recy plane over this morning. Memorial Services AASC today.
Report from Camp Commandant on position in Singapore. Civilians in difficult straits with food & fuel. All prices
exorbitant. Clothing almost unattainable.
Feb 15th 6 Recy planes over very high. No AA fire at planes lately.
24th 90 planes over this morning. Different directions of approach this time. From over Singapore straight over
Changi. Formations of 10 & under. Lieut Smith in hospital - Operation on Testes. A Weeder out from Orchard Rd
15 D brought into Hospital. 4 dead so far, all in bad way. From island dry dock const. Conditions bad there.
Party of 60 go to Singapore. Indications of petrol restrictions. Extensive damage by Raid. Go downs (4)
completely gutted. Alex burned out. Very few HE nearly all incendaries.
27th New type of twin motored bomber makes an appearance. Very sleek & well armed. Recy planes over
practically every day. Our garden plot produces again: no caterpillar in this crop. More ground
being gardened in our small area. Resorting to tins for extensions.
March 1st.. Around about 40 planes raided Naval Base (Lojung?) & Bona Vista. 5 injured in Hospital
area by explosive bullets. Several fighters in action. One plummeted down 2 in very steep dives for rather
a long time before going out of our sight. Canteen prices soaring Curry Pdr 77c Blachan 55 Soup 80 ech
March 5th. Official notice of white cross ship being POW expected to receive share about Xmas
several Gds in trouble over Anti J. actions. "Music through the years" a Bill Williams production
enjoying successful run. Live goats in CSD for supplying TB patients with milk; 1000 cases of dried
veg in CSD Reserve Ration apparently. Js. on duty in tower again.
March 5th Parties been in to St Andrews Serangoon Rd. Handling Red Cross supplies [[?]]
saw Mjr Naird about lump in Right Breast (Filling of tissues only)
[Minute Paper No. 746/38]
March 8th. Concert Hall closed down by order IJA. Bad thoughts: reason.
10th. New ration scale as from today H.D. 275 Grammes (Rice) LO225 ND180. Endeavors to be made to
supplement reduction with [Hon: C. S.] Veg. particularly root. Brown out today (only one this week)
12th. Today unique day in 100 years 12-3-45 Concert party gives part of program before IJA
[Noted]
officers for censoring. Air Raid red. this morning. Outside parties say they saw planes.
Much rain lately. Nights very cool. Lecture on house designing. 2 planes crash
at drome.
[HBS]
[stamp: Inspector of Prisons.
S.S. & F.M.S.]
[20.12.38 22]
March 21st Send card home. At last know name of our camp.
Malai Furyo shuyo sho No. 5. Recy plane over when morning. First since 12th ...Tomorrow.
50 grammes of maize replaces 50 G of Rice. Party returns from Singapore (19th) after sorting Red Cross.
S.P.C.
Heavy rains lately. Razor racket. Talk by C Cafrollito on Subs. Camp inspection by IJA, MO.
27th party of 300 left this morning for To J.B. rumoured they entrain there for up country. Many stories
of General Camp adjustments; segregation of Heavy Duties, 100 on. Party of 12 go to Singapore on Red Cross job.
[ entered over text
To [[hole - 1st]]
O.h. Hancock *Signature*
Inspector of Prisons. *Stamp*
S.S. & F.M.S. *Stamp* 20 . 12 . 38
22
J of P
Noted please
E Cumpf
Superintendent, *stamp*
Convict Prison- Changi, *stamp*
Singapore. *stamp*
23 Dec 1938*stamp*]
Razors $20. Photographer in camp getting pictures to send to our people
Recy planes over regularly again. Talk by Hill.Regein Gas Producer being installed again.
[[?damaged image]] raided last week (nights of Wed & Thursday) apparently mines found on Wed
night. Oil tanks on [[?]] Bukum set on fire Thursd. night. Burning for over 48 Hrs.
/400 patients from Hrangi. 700 English camped at Hrangi. (working at Mandai). Another party left this
morning for Singapore to construct own camp. Easter Sunday we had issue of Red Cross through
kitchen. 22 men to 1 parcel. Monday Repair Coy supplied 25 men for trailer partly
since being in gaol. 2.
7th. Yesterday 5 truck loads of Red Cross supplies were brought in. Gates & doors closed whilst being unloaded
Tomorrow (Sunday) we get another serve at rate of 1 parcel to 20 men. More parties go to Singapore. All organised
sport cancelled reason Small ration scale not sufficient for needless expenditure of energy. Readjustment
of HO LD & ND on Monday. Caused by excessive no of NDs returned from Krangi. Commandant threatans
again to close canteen on account of trading. We extend garden
15th Hamilton party return. Another 3-400 go to Singapore to work. Red Cross rations suspended.
Tues 17th Red Cross rations on again. Sunday night we were out for check parade at midnight. Recy planes
over occasionally. J. Jolly handcuffed and in detention at Commandant's pleasure. Gas producer operating
on lightning plant. Limbless & PUBs replacing fit men in camp jobs when possible. Sgt Smith-Artillery
dies from injuries received during Air Raid (1st Changi casualty). System of observation of CH & Rations
AWM 2017.949.1
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